Real Numbers

TEST PAPER
Real Numbers
Time : 2 Hrs. Total Marks – 60
SECTION – A
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (1 MARK):
Q1. Express 98 as a product of its primes

a) 2² × 7 b) 2² × 7² c) 2 × 7² d) 23 × 7
Q2. If the LCM of a and 18 is 36 and the HCF of a and 18 is 2, then a = ?

a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 1
Q3. If HCF (26, 169) = 13, then LCM (26, 169) is …

a) 26 b) 52 c) 338 d) 13
Q4. The product of a rational and irrational number is

a) Rational b) Irrational c) both of above d) none of above
Q5. If HCF (16, y) = 8 and LCM (16, y) = 48, then the value of y is
a) 24 b) 16 c) 8 d) 48
Q6. The number ‘π’ is

a) natural number b) rational number c) irrational number d) rational or irrational
Q7. The ratio between the LCM and HCF of 5, 15, 20 is:
a) 9 : 1 b) 4 : 3 c) 11 : 1 d) 12 : 1
Q8. The product of a non-zero number and an irrational number is:

a) always irrational b) always rational c) rational or irrational d) one
Q9. If a = xy2 and b = x3y5 where x and y are prime numbers then LCM of (a, b) is
(a) x3 y5 (b) xy (c) x2 y (d) x3 y2
Q10. Find the LCM of smallest prime and the smallest composite natural number
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8
Q11. If p and q are two coprime numbers, then find the HCF and LCM of p and q.
Q12. If n is a natural number, then 252n – 92n is always divisible by :
(a) 16 (b) 34
(c) both 16 or 34 (d) None of these
Q13. The values of x and y in the given figure are:
Q14. If the LCM of two numbers is 3600, then which of the following cannot be their HCF?
(a) 600 (b) 500 (c) 400 (d) 150
Q15. The ratio of HCF and LCM of the least prime number and the least composite number is:
(a) 1:2 (b) 2:1 (c) 1:3 (d) 1:1
Q16. The greatest number which divides both 30 and 80, leaving. remainder 2 and 3 respectively is:
(a) 10 (b) 7 (c) 14 (d) 11
Q17. All decimal numbers are

(a) rational numbers (b) irrational numbers (c) real numbers (d) integers
Q18. Which of these numbers always end with the digits 6.

(a) 4n (b) 2n (c) 6n (d) 8n
Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a

statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Q.19.
Assertion: Denominator of 34.12345. When expressed in the form p/q, q ≠ 0, is of the
form 2m × 5n, where m and n are non-negative integers.
Reason: 34.12345 is a terminating decimal fraction.
Q.20.
Assertion: A number N when divided by 15 gives the remainder 2. Then the remainder is
same when N is divided by 5.
Reason: √3 is an irrational number.
Short Answer Type Questions (2 marks):

SECTION B
Q21. Show that the product of two numbers 60 and 84 is equal to the product of their HCF and LCM
Q22. Show that 12n cannot end with the digit 0 or 5 for any natural number n.
Q23. If HCF of 144 and 180 is expressed in the form 13m – 3, find the value of m.
Q24. The product of two numbers is 228096 and their LCM is 66. Find their HCF.
Q25. Prove that √3 is irrational
Q26. Two tankers contain 850 litres and 680 litres of petrol respectively. Find the
maximum capacity of a container which can measure the petrol of either tanker
in exact number of times.
Q27. Find the sum of exponents of prime factors in the prime factorization of 216?
Q28. The difference of the irrational numbers 5 + √2 and 5 - √2?
Q29. If p and q are two coprime numbers, then p³ and q³ are?
Q30. Show that 5-√3 is irrational
Q31. If a=2³×3, b=2×3×5, c=3n×5 and LCM [a,b,c] = 2³×3²×5 then, n=?
Q32. Explain why 3 × 5 × 7 + 7 is a composite number
Q33. If n is an even prime number then, 2(7n + 8n) ends with?
Q34. Can the number 4n, n being a natural number, end with the digit 0? Give reasons.
Q35. 144 cartons of coke cans and 90 cartons of Pepsi cans are to be stacked in a canteen. If each stack is of the same
height and is to contain cartons of the same drink, what would be the greatest number of cartons each stack would
have?
Q36. The length, breadth and height of a room are 825 cm, 675 cm and 450 cm respectively. Find the longest tape
which can measure the three dimensions of the room exactly.
Q37. The LCM of two numbers is 64699, their HCF is 97 and one of the numbers is 2231.Find the other.
Q38. Prove that

3
3 – 7 √3 is an irrational number.
Q39. Explain why:
(i) 7 × 11 × 13 × 15 + 15 is a composite number
(ii) 1 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 + 3 × 7 is a composite number.
Q40. Find the largest number that divides 31 and 99 leaving remainder 5 and 8 respectively

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TEST PAPER

Q1. Express 98 as a product of its primes

Q2. If the LCM of a and 18 is 36 and the HCF of a and 18 is 2, then a = ?

Q3. If HCF (26, 169) = 13, then LCM (26, 169) is …

Q4. The product of a rational and irrational number is

Q6. The number ‘π’ is

Q8. The product of a non-zero number and an irrational number is:

Q13. The values of x and y in the given figure are:

Q17. All decimal numbers are

Q18. Which of these numbers always end with the digits 6.

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a

Short Answer Type Questions (2 marks):

Q25. Prove that √3 is irrational

Q28. The difference of the irrational numbers 5 + √2 and 5 - √2?

Q29. If p and q are two coprime numbers, then p³ and q³ are?

Q30. Show that 5-√3 is irrational

Q32. Explain why 3 × 5 × 7 + 7 is a composite number

Q33. If n is an even prime number then, 2(7n + 8n) ends with?

Q38. Prove that

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