10holiday Work
10holiday Work
10holiday Work
Session: 2024 - 25
Holiday Homework
CLASS X
S.No. Subject Syllabus
1 Social Prepare a project file on any ONE Topic from the following given topics:
Science 1. Sustainable Development
2. Social Issues
3. Consumer Rights
The project file should include the following:
i. Certificate
ii. Acknowledgement
iii. Index
iv. Content- 10 pages
v. Bibliography (Reference)
Note: 1. Content should be handwritten.
2. Only related images should be pasted in the printed form.
3. Cover page of the project file should be attractive.
2 Maths Chapter 1
Q1. HCF of 8, 9, 25 is
a) 8 b) 9 c) 25 d) 1
Q.2. The product of a rational and irrational number is
a) Rational b) Irrational c) both of above d) none of above
Q3. L.C.M. of 23 × 32 and 22 × 33 is :
a) 23 b) 33 c) 23 × 33 d) 22 × 32
Q4. State fundamental theorem of arithmetic
Q5. The product of a non-zero number and an irrational number is:
a) always irrational b) always rational c) rational or irrational d) None
Q6. If p and q are two coprime numbers, then find the HCF and LCM of p and q.
Q7. Prime factorization of 120 is ...
Q8. Find the LCM of smallest prime and the smallest odd composite natural number
Q9. If HCF (26, 169) = 13, then LCM (26, 169) is ...
a) 26 b) 52 c) 338 d) 13
Q10. If the LCM of a and 18 is 36 and the HCF of a and 18 is 2, then a =?
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 1
Important Questions
1.Find the largest number that will divide 398, 436 and 542 leaving remainders 7, 11,
and 15 respectively.
2. HCF and LCM of two numbers is 9 and 459 respectively. If one of the numbers is 27,
find the other number.
3. Find the largest number which divides 70 and 125 leaving remainder 5 and 8
respectively.
4. Complete the following factor tree and find the composite number x.
5. Prove that 2 + 3√5 is an irrational number.
6. Show that 3√7 is an irrational number.
7. Explain why (17 × 5 × 11 × 3 × 2 + 2 × 11) is a composite number?
8. Check whether 4n can end with the digit 0 for any natural number n.
9. Can two numbers have 15 as their HCF and 175 as their LCM? Give reasons.
10. Prove that √3 is irrational and hence show that 5 + √3 is also irrational.
Case Study Bsed Questions
1. To enhance the reading skills of grade X students, the school nominates you and two
of your friends to set up a class library. There are two sections- section A and section B
of grade X. There are 32 students in section A and 36 students in section B.
1. What is the minimum number of books you will acquire for the class library, so that
they can be distributed equally among students of Section A or Section B?
a) 144 b) 128 c) 288 d) 272
2. If the product of two positive integers is equal to the product of their HCF and LCM is
true then, the HCF (32 , 36) is
a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8
3. 36 can be expressed as a product of its primes as
a)22X32 b) 21X33 c) 23X31 d) 20X30
4. 7 X11X13X15+15 is a
a) Prime number b) Composite number c) Neither prime nor composite d) None of the
above
5. If p and q are positive integers such that p = a and q= b, where a , b are prime
numbers, then the LCM (p, q) is
a) ab b)a2b2 c) a3b2 d) a3b3
Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of
Assertion (A).
(c)Assertion(A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Q.1. Assertion: The H.C.F. of two numbers is 16 and their product is 3072. Then their
L.C.M. = 162.
Reason: If a and b are two positive integers, then H.C.F. × L.C.M. = a × b.
Q.2. Assertion: (18, 25) is a pair of co-primes.
Reason: Pair of co-prime has a common factor 2.
Chapter 2
MCQ
1. If one zero of the quadratic polynomial x² + 3x + k is 2, then the value of k is
(a) 10 (b) -10 (c) 5 (d) -5
2. A quadratic polynomial, whose zeroes are -3 and 4, is
(a) x²- x + 12 (b) x² + x + 12 (c) x2/2−x/2−6 (d) 2x² + 2x – 24
3.The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + 99x + 127 are
(a) both positive (b) both negative (c) one positive and one negative (d)
both equal
4. If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial ax² + bx + c, c # 0 are equal, then
(a) c and a have opposite signs (b) c and b have opposite signs
(c) c and a have the same sign (d) c and b have the same sign
5. If one of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial of the form x² + ax + b is the negative of
the other, then it
(a) has no linear term and the constant term is negative.
(b) has no linear term and the constant term is positive.
(c) can have a linear term but the constant term is negative.
(d) can have a linear term but the constant term is positive.
6. 6.Which of the following is not the graph of quadratic polynomial?
Important questions
1. How many solutions does the pair of equations y = 0 and y = -5 have?
2. Find whether the following pair of linear equations is consistent or inconsistent:
(2015)
3x + 2y = 8; 6x – 4y = 9
3. Check graphically whether the pair of equations 3x – 2y + 2 = 0 and 3/2x – y + 3 = 0,
is consistent. Also find the coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations
meet the Y-axis.
4. Solve the following pair of equations for x and y: a2/x−b2/y = 0; a2b/x+b2a/y = a + b,
x ≠ 0; y ≠ 0
5. Solve for x and y: 27x + 31y = 85; 31x + 2 7y = 89
6. The age of the father is twice the sum of the ages of his 2 children. After 20 years, his
age will be equal to the sum of the ages of his children. Find the age of the father.
7. A boat takes 4 hours to go 44 km downstream and it can go 20 km upstream in the
same time. Find the speed of the stream and that of the boat in still water.
8. A man travels 300 km partly by train and partly by car. He takes 4 hours if the travels
60 km by train and the rest by car. If he travels 100 km by train and the remaining by
car, he takes 10 minutes longer. Find the speeds of the train and the car separately.
9. The owner of a taxi company decides to run all the taxis on CNG fuel instead of
petrol/diesel. The taxi charges in city comprises of fixed charges together with the
charge for the distance covered. For a journey of 13 km, the charge paid is ₹129 and for
a journey of 22 km, the charge paid is ₹210.What will a person have to pay for travelling
a distance of 32 km?
10. Solve the following pair of linear equations graphically: x + 3y = 6 ; 2x – 3y = 12
Also find the area of the triangle formed by the lines representing the given equations
with y-axis.
Case Study Based Questions :
1. Amit is planning to buy a house and the layout is given below. The design and
the measurement has been made such that areas of two bedrooms and kitchen
together is 95 sq.m.
1. Assertion: The graph of every linear equation in two variables is a straight line.
Reason: x = 0 is the equation of the y-axis and y = 0 is the equation of the x-axis.
2. Assertion: The graph of y = a is a straight line parallel to the y-axis.
Reason:The graph of x= a is a straight line parallel to the x-axis.
Chapter 4
MCQ
1. Which of the following is not a quadratic equation
(a) x² + 3x – 5 = 0 (b) x² + x3 + 2 = 0 (c) 3 + x + x² = 0 (d) x² – 9 = 0
2. The quadratic equation whose roots are 1 and 1/2
(a) 2x² + x – 1 = 0 (b) 2x² – x – 1 = 0 (c) 2x² + x + 1 = 0 (d) 2x² – x + 1 = 0
3. The quadratic equation whose one root is 3 + √2 is
(a) x² – 7x + 5 = 0 (b) x² + 7x + 6 = 0 (c) x² – 7x + 6 = 0 (d) x² – 6x + 7 = 0
4. If the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 are in the ratio m : n, then
(a) mna² = (m + n) c² (b) mnb² = (m + n) ac (c) mn b² = (m + n)² ac (d) mnb² = (m
– n)² ac
5. If one root of the equation x² + px + 12 = 0 is 4, while the equation x² + px + q = 0 has
equal roots, the value of q is
(a) 49/4 (b)4/49 (c)4 (d)49
6. If a, p are the roots of the equation (x – a) (x – b) + c = 0, then the roots of the
equation (x – a) (x – P) = c are
(a) a, b (b) a, c (c) b, c (d) none of these
7. If a and p are the roots of the equation 2x² – 3x – 6 = 0. The equation whose roots
are 1/α and 1/β is
(a) 6x² – 3x + 2 = 0 (b) 6x² + 3x – 2 = 0 (c) 6x² – 3x – 2 = 0 (d) x² + 3x-2 = 0
8. The roots of the quadratic equation 1/(a+b+x) = 1/a +1/b +1/x are
(a) a, b (b) -a, b (c) a, -b (d) -a, -b
9. The roots of the equation 7x² + x – 1 = 0 are
(a) real and distinct (b) real and equal (c) not real (d) none of these
10. If the roots of the equations ax² + 2bx + c = 0 and bx² – 2√ac x + b = 0 are
simultaneously real, then
(a) b = ac (b) b2 = ac (c) a2 = bc (d) c2 = ab
Important Questions
1. Find the roots of the equation x2 – 3x – m (m + 3) = 0, where m is a constant.
2. If 1 is a root of the equations ay2 + ay + 3 = 0 and y2 + y + b = 0, then find the value of
ab.
3. If the quadratic equation x2 – 2√5 px + 15 = 0 has two equal roots, then find the value
of p.
4. Solve for x: 36x2 – 12ax + (a2 – b2) = 0
5. Two pipes running together can fill a tank in 100/9minutes. If one pipe takes 5
minutes more than the other to fill the tank separately, find the time in which each pipe
would fill the tank separately.
6. Solve the following quadratic equation for x: 9x2 – 6b2x – (a4 – b4) = 0
7. Find the value of p, for which one root of the quadratic equation px2 – 14x + 8 = 0 is 6
times the other.
8. If -5 is a root of the quadratic equation 2x2 + px – 15 = 0 and the quadratic equation
p(x2 + x) + k = 0 has equal roots, find the value of k.
9. Solve for x: √(6x+7) – (2x – 7) = 0
10. Solve the following quadratic equation for x: x2 – 4ax – b2 + 4a2 = 0
Case Study Based Questions:
1.Raj and Ajay are very close friends. Both the families decide to go to Ranikhet by their
own cars. Raj’s car travels at a speed of x km/h while Ajay’s car travels 5 km/h faster
than Raj’s car. Raj took 4 hours more than Ajay to complete the journey of 400 km
1. What will be the distance covered by Ajay’s car in two hours?
a) 2(x +5)km b) (x – 5)km c) 2( x + 10)km d) (2x + 5)km
2. Which of the following quadratic equation describe the speed of Raj’s car?
a) x2 - 5 x - 500 = 0 b) x 2 + 4x - 400 = 0 c) x2 + 5x - 500 = 0 d) x2 - 4x +
400 = 0
3. What is the speed of Raj’s car?
a) 20 km/hour b) 15 km/hour c) 25 km/hour d) 10
km/hour
4. How much time took Ajay to travel 400 km?
a) 20 hour b) 40 hour c) 25 hour d) 16 hour
Assertion – Reason
Directions:
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) If Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
1. Assertion: If one root of the quadratic equation 6x2 – x – k = 0 is 2/3, then the
value of k is 2.
Reason: The quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0 has almost two roots.
2. Assertion: (2x – 1)2 – 4x2 + 5 = 0 is not a quadratic equation.
Reason: An equation of the form ax2 + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0, where a, b, c ∈ R is
called a quadratic equation.
Chapter 5
MCQ
th
1. The n term of an A.P. is given by an = 3 + 4n. The common difference is
(a) 7 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1
2. If p, q, r and s are in A.P. then r – q is
(a) s – p (b) s – q (c) s – r (d) none of these
3. If the sum of three numbers in an A.P. is 9 and their product is 24, then numbers are
(a) 2, 4, 6 (b) 1, 5, 3 (c) 2, 8, 4 (d) 2, 3, 4
4. The (n – 1) term of an A.P. is given by 7,12,17, 22,… is
th
Important Questions
Q1. The angles of a triangle are in A.P., the least being half the greatest. Find the angles.
Q2. Which term of the progression 4, 9, 14, 19, … is 109?
Q3. Which term of the progression 20, 192, 183, 17 … is the first negative term?
Q4. The 4th term of an A.P. is zero. Prove that the 25th term of the A.P. is three times its
11thterm.
Q5. The 7th term of an A.P. is 20 and its 13th term is 32. Find the A.P.
Q6. Find how many two-digit numbers are divisible by 6?
Q7. How many natural numbers are there between 200 and 500, which are divisible by
7?
Q8. Find the number of natural numbers between 101 and 999 which are divisible by
both 2 and 5.
Q9. Find the middle term of the A.P. 6, 13, 20, …, 216.
Q10. How many terms of the A.P. 27, 24, 21, … should be taken so that their sum is
zero?
Case Study Based Questions:
1.India is competitive manufacturing location due to the low cost of manpower and
strong technical and engineering capabilities contributing to higher quality production
runs. The production of TV sets in a factory increases uniformly by a fixed number
every year. It produced 16000 sets in 6th year and 22600 in 9th year.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
1. Find the production during first year.
2. Find the production during 8th year.
3. Find the production during first 3 years.
4. In which year, the production is Rs 29,200.
5. Find the difference of the production during 7th year and 4th year.
Assertion Reason Based Questions :
Directions:
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) If Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
1. Assertion : If Sn is the sum of the first n terms of an A.P., then its nth term an is given
by an = Sn – Sn – 1 .
Reason : The 10th term of the A.P. 5, 8, 11, 14, ………………. is 35.
2.Assertion : The sum of the series with the nth term, tn = (9 – 5n) is 465, when no. of
terms n = 15.
𝑛
Reason : Given series is in A.P. and sum of n terms of an A.P. is Sn =2 [2a+(n-1)d].
3 Science Chemistry-
1. Read the activities given in Ch-1 NCERT and prepare a 4 minutes
video on any one activity based on the activities given or any other
2. Read the topic “How to prepare a natural indicator?”. Then prepare the indicator , make the
video of checking acidic and basic substances using that indicator
4. Read the chapter “Chemical reactions and equations” and “Acids, bases and salts”. Prepare
10 MCQs along with answers in Chemistry notebook.
Biology-
5 French 1.Que on doit faire: Ilfautpréparer un projet de travail sur un des themes proposes ci-dessous.
Thèmes(Topics):
1.La scolarité et Le systèmeéducatifen France.
2. L’Hexagone
3. La vie familial française.
4. Le systèmepolitiqueen France.
This is an art integrated learning project. Please make sure that the project has
components of art such as drawing, sketches, collage, images etc. woven into the Theme.
❖ Creativity - 1
❖ Language accuracy - 1
❖ Accuracy of information - 2
❖ Visual appeal – 1
Japanese Make a project file(12-15 pages) This is an art integrated learning project. Please make
sure that the project has components of art such asdrawing,sketches,collage,Images etc.
Theme:
-Festival
-Famous personalities
-Calture and traditions.
-Writers and their work.
Total mark-5
Rubrics for the project assessment:
-Creativity -1
-Language accuracy-1
-Accuracy of information-2
-Visual appeal-1
Hindi dchj vFkok rqylh esa ls fdlh ,d dk lfp= ifjp; fy[kdj buds dksbZ ik¡p nksgs]
tks Li’kZ Hkkx&2 iqLrd esa u gksa] vFkZ lfgr fyf[k, rFkk d{kk esa lHkh ds lEeq[k
lqukb,A
¼;g dk;Z ,d Q+kby esa djsAa ½
German 1) Du kennst Tanvi beimDeutschunterricht in der Sprachschulelernen. Schreibeinen
Dialog mitfolgendenFragen !
Ihrstelltsichvor.
Welche Schule ihrbesucht?
WelcheFremdsprachenbieteteure Schule an?
Seitwannlerntihr Deutsch?
Wie findetihr Deutsch?
Was möchtetihrweitermit der Sprachetun ?
2)MachteinenFragebogen !
Deine Schule suchteinenKantinleiter und du musstdafureinenFragebogenmachen
.Schreibt 8 Fragen, die du auf den Fragebogenschreibenwillst.
Sanskrit bo] mPpS%] ,o] uwue~] brLrr%] fouk] lglk] o`Fkk ‘kuS%] bfr] ek] ;r~] lEizfr] bnkuhe~]
v/kquk] ;kor~] cfg% dnkfi] p] vfi] iqjk] v=&r=] ;Fkk&rFkk] dnk] v|] ‘o%] ij’o%]
á%] ijá%] fdeFkZe~] dq=] ;fn&rfg ZbR;knhuke~ vO;;kuka d`rs ,de~ ,da okD;a
Lo&vH;kliqfLrdk;ka jp;rA
6 Information Make a project file of MS Access comprising of Query, Report and form. All Printout are to be
Technology kept in the file. (At least 10 pages of MS Access and MS Excel
7 Urdu