Inamullah Mian

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INDUCTION 2021

G. Science Assignment
Lesson Plan

By Inamullah Mian
10/4/2021

The document contain a lesson plan regarding structure of nucleus, DNA and chromosomes
Lesson Plan of DNA, Genes and Chromosomes
General Science
Students’ Learning Outcomes

 Describe the relationship between DNA, Gene and Chromosome.


 Explain How DNA is copied and made.
Information for Teachers
 Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA): the chemical, existing at the center of the cells of living
things, that reins the structure and purpose of each cell and transports genetic information during
reproduction
 Chromosomes are small thread like structure found in the nucleus of the cell which controls
the characteristics of living organisms.
 DNA is called the hereditary material because it is capable of self-replication and is
transferred from one generation to another.
 Genes are the unit of inheritance and these are the short lengths of DNA in chromosomes.
 A unit of heredity that is shifted from a parent to children and is held to regulate some
characteristic of the children.
Concept Map
Material / Resources
A chart or model showing DNA, Gene and Chromosomes, A chart showing the process of
replication of DNA
Worm up activity
 Ask following questions to the students:
o What is inheritance?
(Expected response: Passage of traits from one generation to the other)
o What is called as the genetic material?
(Expected response: DNA)
o Genes are made of?
(Expected response: DNA)
o Where the genes are located?
(Expected response: On Chromosomes)
 After the students response introduce the today’s topic to the class.
Development
Activity 1
 Show chart or model to the students and explain them the relationship among.

Activity 2
 Explain the process of replication of DNA to the students with the help of a chart.

Replication of DNA
Sum up / Conclusion
 Summarize the lesson as; chromosomes are thin thread like structures present in the nucleus
of the cell. Chromosomes are made of DNA.
 Genes are the unit of inheritance which transfers characters to the next generation.
 DNA is capable of self-replication.
Assessment
 Ask the following questions to assess the understanding of the students:
o How the Genes and DNA are interlinked?
o Where the chromosomes are located inside the cells?
o Which information is stored in the genes?
o What is meant by replication?
o In DNA replication, what happens to the original DNA strands?
Follow up
 Ask the students to build DNA model by using cut outs of card board paper of different
colors, and display the model in the class.

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