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UGSS TO THOOTHUKUDI CORPORATION ADDED AREA

DESIGN OF RCC MH MH depth of 0.75 m and Dia of 0.9 m
G.L 100 m
MWL 100 m
FVL 99.5 m
Dia. of the M.H = 0.9 m
Storage Depth Req.=4xQ = ( 4 * 0 ) / ( PI() * 0.9 ^2 * 1000)= 0m
3.14xD2
Depth provided=MWL-FVL= 100 - 99.5 = 0.5 m
Assuming free board 0m
& scour as 0m
Ht. of M.H =F.B + S.D + MWL-FVL = 0.5 m
EW depth upto sand filling = (GL-FVL)+S.D +Base slab depth
+ PCC + Sand = 0.50+0+0.2+0.15+0= 0.85 m

DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB

Assuming overall depth of slab as D= 0.25 m

Using 10 mm R.T.S rod with clear cover of 25 mm

Effective depth=D - cover - 0.5xrod dia. =d = 0.22 m

= 0.25 - 0.025 - 0.5 * 0.01 = 0.22
Effective span = dia + eff.depth = 1.075 m
=MIN ( 0.9 + 0.22 , 0.9 + 0.175 ) = 1.075
or c / c of span whichever is less

R=eff.span = 1.075 / 2 = 0.538 m

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LOADS

Self wt. of roof slab= 25x 0.25 6.25 KN/m2

Live load = 1.50 KN/m2
Total = 7.75 KN/m2

As per " Theory of plates and shells" by Timoshenko and Woinowsky- Krieger,
the B.M values for simply supported slab with central load W :-
( Please refer page 157 of " Design of RCC structures" by P. Dayararatnam )

Radial BM = (W / 4 p ) [ ln {R/a} - (1/4) {1 - (a2 / R2)}]

Circumferential BM = (W / 4 p ) [ ln {R/a} + (1/4) {3 - (a2 / R2)}]
W = 62.5 ; R= 0.625 ; a = 0.15 R= (0.9+2*0.175)/2 =0.625
Substituting the above values in the BM eqns,
Radial BM due to wheel load = 5.93 KNm
Circumferencial BM due to wheel load = 10.76 KNm

Radial moment at centre= 3WR2 3 * 7.75 * 0.538^2 / 16 = 0.42 KNm

16
Radial BM at centre due to wheel load = 5.93 KNm
Total Radial moment at centre = 6.35 KNm

Circumferencial moment at centre = 3 x WR2 /16 = 0.42 KNm

Circumferencial moment at support = 2 x WR2 = =2 * 7.75 * 0.538^ 2 / 16 0.28
16 KNm
Circumferencial BM at centre due to wheel load = 10.76
Total Circumferencial moment at centre = 11.18

Max. moment M = 11.18 KNm

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Overall depth = =SQRT(( 11.18 *10^6*6)/(2*1000)) = 183 mm
Overall depth provided = 250 mm SAFE
Eff. Depth provided d = 220 mm
Min Ast as per IS 3370 -2009
Ast % D or D/2 Ast- mm2 Thickness-mm Span or Dia-m

Face1 0.24 125 300 250 0.9

Face2 0.24 125 300

For M30 , Fe-415 , J= 0.86

Ast. Req. for radial moment = 6350000 = 258 mm2
130 x 0.86 x 220
Min Ast required = 300 mm2
Ast. Req. for radial moment = 300 mm2
Spacing reqd = PI() * 0.25 * 10 ^2 * 1000 = 262 mm
300
Spacing should not exceed minimum of 300 mm or thickness of the member
Spacing to be provided = 250 mm SAFE

Provide 10 RTS rod @ 150 mm c/c both ways @ bottom

Ast. provided for radial moment = (PI() * 0.25 * 10 ^2 / 150 ) * 1000
Ast for top mesh = 524 mm2
Astmin = 300 mm 2

Spacing reqd.= ((PI() * 0.25 * 10 ^ 2 ) / 300 ) * 1000 = 262 mm

Spacing should not exceed minimum of 300 mm or thickness of the member
Spacing to be provided = 250 mm SAFE
Provide at top 10 RTS rod @ 150 mm c/c
bothways at top.
Radial moment for - ve moment = W R2 (1/16) * (( 7.75 * 0.538 ^2)) 0.14 KNM
16
Ast. Reqd= 0.14 x 100000 = 6 mm2
Astmin = 300 mm2 0.00 0
Ast Req = 300 mm2
Spacing reqd.= ((PI() * 0.25 * 10 ^ 2 ) / 300 ) * 1000 = 262 mm
Spacing should not exceed minimum of 300 mm or thickness of the member
Spacing to be provided = 250 mm SAFE
Provide at top 10 RTS rod @ 150 mm c/c radially &
circumferentially at supports.
Ast. provided for radial moment = ( PI() * 0.25 * 10^ 2 / 150 ) * 1000 =
524 mm2

SIDE WALL
Diameter D = 0.9 m
Assume the thickness of side wall 't' 175 mm

CASE I WHEN THE SUMP IS FULL OF WATER INSIDE AND

OUTSIDE EARTH PRESSURE IS NIL

H=St dep +scour+FB= 0.50 m

H2 0.50 2
= 1.587
Dt 0.90 0.175

As per IS 3370 part IV Table 10 & 9

H2 Max -ve Max +ve Hoop
Dt B.M B.M tension
1.2 0.0602 0.0112 0.283
1.6 0.0505 0.0121 0.268
1.587 0.0508 0.0121 0.2685

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Max +ve BM = 0.0121 x10x H3 = 0.015 KNm

(Tension away from water face) or tension on soil face
0.0121 * 10 * 0.5 ^3 = 0.015
Max -ve BM = 0.0508 x10x H3 = 0.064 KNm
(Tension on water face)
0.0508 * 10 * 0.5 ^3 = 0.064
Max hoop = 0.2685 x 10 x H x dia / 2 = 0.604 KNm
Tension = 0.2685 * 10 * 0.5 * 0.9 * 0.5 = 0.604

CASE II WHEN THE SUMP IS EMPTY AND

OUTSIDE EARTH IS WATERLOGGED

Using Rankine formula and assuming an angle of repose of 6 0

and unit weight of soil as 19.2 KN/m3

sin(6)= 0.105
h1= Depth of earth work = 0.5 m
h2= G.water ht above GL = 0m
P= Soil pressure @ bottom of sidewall = (19.2-10) x h1 x (1-sin 6) = 8.726
(1+sin6) KN/m2
+[10 x( h1+h2) ]
H2 0.50 2 = 1.587
Dt 0.90 0.18

As per IS 3370 part IV Table 10 & 9

H2 Max -ve Max +ve Hoop

Dt B.M B.M Compression

1.2 0.0602 0.0112 0.283

1.6 0.0505 0.0121 0.268
1.587 0.0508 0.0121 0.2685

P= 8.726 KN /M2; H= 0.5

Max +ve BM = co-eff x P x H2 = 0.03 KNm
0.0121 * 8.726 * 0.5 ^2 = 0.03

Max -ve BM = co-eff x P x H2 = 0.11 KNm

( tension on soil face)
0.0508 * 8.726 * 0.5 ^2 = 0.11
Max hoop Compression =co-eff x P x dia /2 1.05 KN
0.2685 * 8.726 * 0.9 * 0.5 = 1.05

DESCRIPTION DUE TO DUE TO MAX

WATER PRESSURE EARTH PRESSURE VALUE

Max tension on water face 0.064 KNm 0.03 KNm 0.064

Max tension on soil face 0.015 KNm 0.11 KNm 0.11
Max hoop tension 0.604 KN 0.604

Max. moment= 0.11 KNm

Total depth required from cracking stress consideration = sqrt (moment x 6 / 2x b)=
= SQRT ( ( 0.11 * 10^6 * 6 ) / ( 2* 10^3)) 18 mm

For 1m width of slab , Depth provided = 175 mm SAFE

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Effective depth d = D- cover- rod /2 = 175 - 25 - 10* 0.5 = 145 mm

Ast required for water face = BM /(130 x 0.86 x d)= =( 0.064 *10^6) / (130 * 0.86 * 145 )
(BM 0.064 KNm) = 4 mm2

Ast required for soil face = BM /(130 x 0.86 x d)= =( 0.11 *10^6) / (130 * 0.86 * 145 )
(BM 0.11 KNm) = 7 mm2
Min Ast as per IS 3370 -2009
Ast % D or D/2 Ast- mm2 Thickness-mm Span or Dia-m
Face1 0.24 175 420 175 0.9
Face2 0.24 0 0
Percentage of Min. Ast. Required= 0.24 %
Side wall thickness 175 mm
Min. Ast. Required= (% of min. steel/ 100)*1000*thickness
Min Ast 420 mm2

Vertical reinforcement on water face

Min Ast 210 mm2
Vertical reinforcement on water face = 210 mm2
spacing = ((PI()*0.25 * 10 ^2)/ 210 )*1000= 374 mm
Spacing should not exceed minimum of 300 mm or thickness of the member
Spacing Req. = 175 mm
provide 10 RTS rod @ 150 mm c/c
on water face of the side wall vertically.
Ast provided = ((PI() * 0.25 * 10^2 ) / 150 ) * 1000= 524 mm2
SAFE
Vertical reinforcement on soil face
Min Ast 420 mm2
Vertical reinforcement on soil face = 420 mm2
Spacing = ((PI()*0.25 * 10 ^2)/ 420 )*1000= 187 mm
Spacing should not exceed minimum of 300 mm or thickness of the member
Spacing Req. = 175 mm
Provide 10 RTS rod @ 150 mm c/c
on soil face of the side wall vertically.
Ast provided = ((PI() * 0.25 * 10^2 ) / 150 ) * 1000= 524 mm2
SAFE
Hoop rod :-
Ast required for hoop tension = H.T x 1000 0.604*1000/ 130
130 = 5 mm2
Ast on one side = 210.00 105 mm2
2
Min. Ast = 210 mm2
Ast Required= 210 mm2
Spacing = ((PI() * 0.25 * 10^ 2 ) / 210 ) * 1000= 374 mm
Spacing should not exceed minimum of 300 mm or thickness of the member
Spacing Req. = 175 mm

Hence provide 10 mm RTS 150 mm c/c on both faces

circumferencially in staggered manner.
SAFE
HAUNCH
Provide 150 x150 mm Haunch at the junction of well and base slab with a
reinforcement of 10 mm RTS 150 mm c/c

RESULT
1 Thickness of side wall = 175 mm

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2 Vertical rod
a Water face :- 10 RTS rod @ 150 mm c/c
b Soil Face :- 10 RTS rod @ 150 mm c/c
3 Hoop rod :- 10 RTS rod @ 150 mm c/c

BASE SLAB
Assume 0.2 m thickness of baseslab

Check for safety against floatation

For dia= 1.25 m & t= 0.25 m
Weight of cover slab = (3.14 x dia 2 x t x 25)/4 = 7.67 KN
(PI() * 0.25 *1.25 ^ 2 * 0.25 * 25) = 7.67

For dia= 1.075 m & t= 0.175 m

Weight of side wall = 3.14x dia x t x h x 25 = 7.39 KN
(PI() * 1.075* 0.175 * 0.5* 25) = 7.39

Weight of haunch = 3.14 x 0.15 x 0.15 x 25 x 0.75 0.66 KN

2 W1 = 15.72 KN

Provide 0.20 m projection of base slab beyond the outer face of side wall
on either side.
Dia. of base slab o/o side wall D1= 1.25
Overall dia. of base slab D2= 1.65
Weight of base slab = ( 3.14 x dia 2 x t x 25 ) /4 = W2= 10.69 KN
(PI() * 0.25 * 1.65 ^2 * 0.2 * 25) = 10.69

Earth work height h1 = 0.5 m

Unit wt of soil 19.20
Weight of soil on base slab = 3.14 x ( D2^2 - D1^2) x h1 x 19.2= 8.75 KN (W3)
(PI() * 0.25 * ( 1.65^2 - 1.25 ^2 ) * 0.5 * 19.2)= 8.75

Total downward load = W1 +W2 +W3 = W= 35.16 KN

W= 15.72 + 10.69 + 8.75 = 35.16

G.Water height upto bottom of slab = 0.70 m

Total uplift pressure = (PI() / 4) x D2^2 x 10 x h3 = F= 14.97 KN

PI() * 1.65 ^2 * 0.25 * 10 * 0.7 = 14.97

CHECK FOR UPLIFT

Factor of safety against floatation = W /F = 35.16 / 14.97 = 2.35

SAFE
CHECK FOR SBC OF SOIL

Water height in the sump = H = 0.5 m

Total downward load = W= 35.16 KN

Wheel load = 62.50 KN
Live load from roof slab = 1.5 x 1.23 1.85 KN
(PI() * 0.25 * 1.25 ^2 ) = 1.23
Weight of sewage load = 3.14 x D2 x H x 11 = 3.5 KN
( PI() * 0.25 * 0.9 ^ 2 * 0.5 *11) = 3.5 P= 103.01 KN
(dia D = 0.9 m )
Area of base slab =( 3.14 x D22 )/4 A= =PI() * 0.25 * 1.65^2 = 2.14

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Soil pressure = P/A = 103.01 / 2.14 = 48.14 KN/m2

S.B.C of soil should not be less than 49 KN/m2

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB FOR MOMENT

S.B.C of soil should not be less than 49 KN/m2
Uplift pressure = h2 x 10 = 7 KN/m2

Area of base slab =( 3.14 x D22 )/4 = A =PI() * 0.25 * 1.65^2 = 2.14
CASE 1 (Empty Condition)

Load on the slab =Downward load - Upward load 20 KN

35.16 - 14.97 = 20
Wheel load = 62.50 KN
Live Load = 1.5 x 1.23 = 1.85 KN
(PI() * 0.25 * 1.25 ^2 ) = 1.23 84.35 KN
Pressure = 84.35 / 2.14= 39.42 KN/M2

CASE 2 (Full condition) ( The weight of base slab, sewage load and soil on projection
will be directly counteracted by the soil beneath.)

Dead Load = 15.72 KN W1

Wheel load = 62.50 KN
Live Load = 1.85 KN
80.07 KN
Pressure = 80.07 / 2.14= 37.42 KN/M2

CASE 3 (Uplift Pressure)

Uplift pressure = h2 x 10 = 7 KN/m2

Deduct base slab weight= 0.2 x 25 = 5 KN/m2
2 KN/m2

Critical Pressure = Maximum of above 3 39.42 KN/m2

As per IS 3370 PART IV (Table 20) (P.47)

Max B.M = 0.125 x p x R2 = =0.125 * 39.42 * ( 1.075 * 0.5)^2

= 1.42 KNm
2
BM due to cantilever portion= W x L = ( 39.42 * 0.2 ^ 2 ) / 2 = 0.79 KNm
2
Max B.M 1.42 KNm
M=Fxbxd 2
/6 = 1.42 ( F = 2) (b = 1000)

d= SQRT (( 6 * 1.42 * 10^6) / (2*10^3)) 65 mm SAFE

Provide the overall depth of base slab as 0.2 m using

10 mm R.T.S rods with clear cover of 25 mm

Eff. Depth = 0.2 - 0.025 - 0.01 * 0.5 = 0.17 m

Ast at bottom
Ast required for bottom face = BM /(130 x0.86 x d)= 75 mm2
=(1.42*10^6)/(130*0.86*0.17*1000)=75

Min Ast as per IS 3370 -2009

BASE Ast % D or D/2 Ast- mm2 Thickness-mm Span or Dia-m

Face1 0.24 100 240 200 0.9

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Face2 0.24 0 0

Ast on bottom ==MAX(75,240)= 240 mm2

Spacing = ( (PI() * 0.25 * 10^2 ) / 240 ) * 1000 327 mm

Spacing should not exceed minimum of 300 mm or thickness of the member
Spacing Req. = 200 mm
Provide 10 RTS rod @ 150 mm c/c
at bottom in the form of mesh. SAFE
Ast. provided = ( PI() * 0.25 * 10 ^2/ 150)*1000 = 524 mm2

Ast at top
As per IS 3370 PART IV (Table 20) (P.47)

Max B.M = 0.075 x p x R2 = =0.075 * 39.42 * ( 1.075 * 0.5)^2

= 0.85 KNm

Ast required for top face = BM /(130 x0.86 x d)= 45 mm2

=(0.85*10^6)/(130*0.86*0.17*1000)=45

Min Ast at top = 240 mm2

Ast at top = 240 mm2

Spacing = ( (PI() * 0.25 * 10^2 ) / 240 ) * 1000 327 mm

Spacing should not exceed minimum of 300 mm or thickness of the member
Spacing Req. = 200 mm
Provide 10 RTS rod @ 150 mm c/c
at top in the form of mesh. SAFE
Ast. provided = ( PI() * 0.25 * 10 ^2/ 150)*1000 = 524 mm2

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