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THI ONLINE: CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ NÂNG CAO (BUỔI 3)
Dành riêng cho khóa học: Plus 1: Luyện từ vựng tích cực
Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Question 1. Peter was ______ to the match because both teams were his favourites.
A. masked B. glued C. boiled D. baked
Question 2. This is the largest meeting we have ever held; however, we were said to have _______ it off
wonderfully.
A. carried B. entered C. traced D. replaced
Question 3. From the car window, my little girl _______ in the rural landscape.
A. booked B. tied C. drank D. asked
Question 4. The researcher _______ up his hypothesis with subjective assumptions with no theoretical
validity.
A. started off B. showed up C. backed up D. made off
Question 5. The thought of giving up ______ to me now and then.
A. remained B. suspended C. occurred D. finished
Question 6. After graduating from a sports university, he _______ on a professional career.
A. marked B. boiled C. climbed D. embarked
Question 7. Foreigners in any country have to ________ with the issue of racialism.
A. grapple B. succeed C. supply D. expand
Question 8. They _______ me into working overtime, but that will never come true when they don't
intend to pay more.
A. talked B. said C. told D. voiced
Question 9. Again, the man had to _______ to drugs to find joy in his lonely life.
A. recall B. revise C. resort D. reuse
Question 10. This poor productivity can _______ down to insufficient investments in equipment.
A. boil B. sail C. wake D. test
Question 11. The birdsong _______ up my memories of those old days with my grandparents in the
countryside.
A. conjured B. obtained C. confided D. permitted
Question 12. My suggestion was immediately _______ out because of timing issues.
A agreed B. settled C. ruled D. controlled
Question 13. After the 2-month project, each member will have a week off to ________ down.
A. form B. wind C. share D. rank
Question 14. Hundreds of visitors _________ to the beach to watch them rescuing the stranded giant
whale.
A. defended B. proposed C. regarded D. flocked
Question 15. I don't think people who _______ to a strict diet are happy with their meals.
A. abide B. follow C. observe D. adhere
Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
Question 16. There is a fact that the US ________ heavily on China for rare earth.
A. includes B. works C. leans D. responds
Question 17. The serious car crash last night was _______ to the lack of street lighting.
A. attributed B. contributed C. attempted D. succeeded
Question 18. They ________ into the log to find the reason why the ship was sunk.
A. spurred B. stood C. delved D. mocked
Question 19. The iron fence around my home can be _______ to persistent rain in the summer.
A. ensured B. subjected C. allowed D. maintained
Question 20. It's not always easy to ______ at every opportunity that comes to us.
A. pump B. show C. make D. grasp
Question 21. He is too narrow-minded to _______ at the situation from other perspectives.
A. change B. come C. build D. lay
Question 22. Time and time again, indecision _______ me in dilemmas.
A. lands B. increases C. governs D. fights
Question 23. I've tried so hard to ______ my parents round to my car trip with my siblings to Nha Trang.
A. rise B. talk C. mind D. rule
Question 24. She ______ out directly at the political system in her latest public speech.
A. began B. struck C. swept D. brushed
Question 25. Over the years, the local history museum had _______ into disrepair.
A. changed B. backed C. fallen D. played
Question 26. My wife admitted she had been _______ up in my kindness on our first date.
A. gathered B. collected C. compiled D. wrapped
Question 27. The leader _______ down over the negligence in managing the project schedule.
A. marked B. boiled C. died D. climbed
Question 28. Extra costs that may arise during the use of the room should also be _______ in.
A. factored B. eluded C. defied D. pronounced
Question 29. The feasibility of the project ______ on the fundraising of the public relations department.
A. bases B. relates C. hinges D. faces
Question 30. She will never stop giving advice to me although hers doesn't often ______ down well with
me.
A. fall B. go C. send D. chase

CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ NÂNG CAO (BUỔI 1)
Question 1. It took them all morning to ________ out the technical glitch.
A. branch B. knock C. sort D. deal
Question 2. People nowadays are ________ of sleep because of their tight work schedules.
A. deprived B. associated C. lacked D. marked
Question 3. He ________ himself out when he burnt the midnight oil to get the report completed.
A. put B. changed C. broke D. wore
Question 4. Let’s wait until the traffic has ________ off. There’s no point in travelling during peak hours.
A. kept B. eased C. cleaned D. kicked
Question 5. Don’t ________ too much into what he has just said about your hairstyle. I think it’s fantastic!
A. think B. catch C. match D. read
Question 6. It came as no surprise to me that Martin ________ through the History test. He’s
knowledgeable about history.
A. marked B. caught C. sailed D. streamed
Question 7. He _______ on the perfect name for our new marketing campaign.
A. chose B. hit C. shot D. kept
Question 8. Their latest theory about captive breeding has been ________ down in flames by many
scholars.
A. shot B. kicked C. brought D. become
Question 9. His firm is successful because it ________ to customers’ needs and problems.
A. precedes B. attends C. copes D. struggles
Question 10. He gave some concrete evidence which directly _________ on his argument.
A. bore B. related C. based D. connected
Question 11. Because of the upcoming ferocious storm, our trip to Nha Trang was _______ over until
next Monday.
A. switched B. scrolled C. carried D. caught
Question 12. The two football teams are preparing to ________ up in the semi-final tonight.
A. check B. base C. print D. square
Question 13. The board of directors _______ him off when he tried to raise the issue of working overtime.
A. caught B. stood C. brushed D. swept
Question 14. I often do meditation to ________ off my frustration and pressure at work.
A. knock B. work C. get D. shake off
Question 15. The success of the project mainly _______ on the commitment of each member.
A. fixes B. acts C. hangs D. works
Question 16. Wearing short skirts and dying hair are _________ upon in many high schools in Vietnam.
A. frowned B. focused C. spread D. pressed
Question 17. Our suggestions about how to best tackle the financial issue were _______ aside.
A. swept B. changed C. marked D. gone
Question 18. They give a seemingly persuasive argument but I don’t think it will ______ to detailed
criticism.
A. put B. give C. stand D. let
Question 19. The fragrant smell of freshly baked bread ________ up my memories of carefree childhood.
A. got B. caught C. called D. minded
Question 20. Despite the inclement weather, we _______ on to find an inn.
A. pressed B. called C. skipped D. happened
Question 21. For this type of important decision, I usually _______ to my parents.
A. happen B. defer C. refuse D. accept
Question 22. We had no choice but to _______ with the travel agency’s recommendations.
A. carry B. see C. bring D. go
Question 23. Our company has yet to _______ on a venue for our annual conference taking place in Paris.
A. accept B. count C. talk D. settle
Question 24. The unfailing support from my family and friends ______ me through hardship at college.
A. put B. set C. won D. pulled
Question 25. Many young people nowadays let pressure at work ________ over into their life at home.
A. spill B. load C. hang D. break
Question 26. Forests across the region were _________ out a few years ago due to illegal logging.
A. cleaned B. wiped C. flown D. marked
Question 27. The publishing firm finally _______ in to its readers’ demands after much opposition.
A. sticked B. sided C. caved D. locked
Question 28. I wonder what ________ of ‘ugly’ apples that customers refused to buy.
A. became B. resulted C. scored D. happened
Question 29. I’ll have to _______ about getting the roof repaired before the storm.
A. deal B. see C. cope D. kick
Question 30. This online course is ________ towards the specific needs of independent learners.
A. called B. spilled C. lent D. geared
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa
1 technical adj /ˈtek.nɪ.kəl/ thuộc về kỹ thuật
2 glitch n /ɡlɪtʃ/ trục trặc, sự cố
3 tight adj /taɪt/ dày đặc
4 schedule n /ˈʃedʒ.uːl/ lịch trình
5 report n /rɪˈpɔːt/ báo cáo
6 peak n /piːk/ đỉnh
7 knowledgeable adj /ˈnɒl.ɪ.dʒə.bəl/ hiểu biết, rành
8 campaign n /kæmˈpeɪn/ chiến dịch
9 theory n /ˈθɪə.ri/ giả thuyết
10 captive adj /ˈkæp.tɪv/ nuôi nhốt
11 breeding n /ˈbriː.dɪŋ/ sự sinh sản
12 scholar n /ˈskɒl.ər/ học giả
13 precede v /prɪˈsiːd/ xảy ra trước
14 firm n /fɜːm/ công ty
15 customer n /ˈkʌs.tə.mər/ khách hàng
16 concrete adj /ˈkɒŋ.kriːt/ cụ thể, rõ ràng
17 upcoming adj /ˈʌpˌkʌm.ɪŋ/ sắp tới
18 ferocious adj /fəˈrəʊ.ʃəs/ dữ dội
19 meditation n /ˌmiː.diˈeɪ.ʃən/ thiền
20 frustration n /frʌsˈtreɪ.ʃən/ sự bực bội
21 project n /ˈprɒdʒ.ekt/ dự án
22 commitment n /kəˈmɪt.mənt/ sự cam kết
23 mainly adv /ˈmeɪn.li/ chủ yếu
24 dye v /daɪ/ nhuộm
25 tackle v /ˈtæk.əl/ giải quyết, đương đầu
26 financial adj /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl/ /fɪˈnæn.ʃəl/ thuộc về tài chính
27 persuasive adj /pəˈsweɪ.sɪv/ có tính thuyết phục
28 criticism n /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/ lời chỉ trích
29 fragrant adj /ˈfreɪ.ɡrənt/ thơm (mùi hương)
30 carefree adj /ˈkeə.friː/ vô tư
31 bake v /beɪk/ nướng
32 inclement adj /ɪnˈklem.ənt/ khắc nghiệt
33 inn n /ɪn/ quán trọ
34 agency n /ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/ hãng, đại lý, công ty
35 venue n /ˈven.juː/ địa điểm
36 annual adj /ˈæn.ju.əl/ hàng năm
37 conference n /ˈkɒn.fər.əns/ hội nghị
38 unfailing adj /ʌnˈfeɪ.lɪŋ/ không ngừng nghỉ
39 hardship n /ˈhɑːd.ʃɪp/ khó khăn
BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
rẽ nhánh sang cái gì (làm chuyện khác bình
1 branch out into something
thường)
2 knock something out phá hủy cái gì
3 sort something out giải quyết cái gì
4 deal something out chia, phát cái gì (thẻ, bài,…)
5 deprive somebody of something tước đoạt của ai cái gì
6 put somebody out gây phiền hà cho ai
7 wear yourself out kiệt sức, mệt mỏi
8 burn the midnight oil làm việc thâu đêm
9 there is no point in doing something không có ích để làm gì
10 keep something off ngăn cái gì
11 ease off giảm, cải thiện
12 kick off bắt đầu
nghĩ ngợi quá nhiều về cái gì (dù việc đó không
13 read into something
quan trọng)
14 come as no surprise không có gì ngạc nhiên
15 sail through something dễ dàng vượt qua cái gì
16 hit on/upon something nghĩ ra cái gì
17 keep on something tiếp tục cái gì
18 shoot something down in flames từ chối chấp nhận cái gì
19 attend to something giải quyết cái gì
20 bear on/upon something liên quan đến cái gì
21 base something on something dựa cái gì vào cái gì
22 switch over to something chuyển sang cái gì
23 carry something over dời cái gì
24 check up on somebody/something kiểm tra, kiểm chứng ai/ cái gì
25 square up to somebody cạnh tranh, đấu với ai
26 brush somebody off từ chối nghe ai
27 knock off ngừng làm việc
28 work off something loại bỏ cái gì (cảm xúc, cảm giác,…)
29 get off something rời khỏi đâu
30 shake off loại bỏ cái gì (bệnh), chạy trốn khỏi ai
31 fix on something lựa chọn cái gì
32 act on something làm theo cái gì
33 hang on something phụ thuộc vào cái gì
34 work on something làm việc, giải quyết thứ gì
35 frown on/upon somebody/something không chấp nhận ai/cái gì
36 sweep something aside từ chối quan tâm cái gì
37 stand up (to something) đúng, chính xác
38 catch up bắt kịp
39 call up something làm cái gì xuất hiện
40 press on to do something tiếp tục làm gì (một cách kiên quyết)

41 defer to somebody/something chấp nhận ý kiến của ai/cái gì
42 go with something chấp nhận cái gì
43 take place diễn ra
44 put somebody through something khiến ai trải qua cái gì (khó khăn, khó chịu,…)
45 win through thành công bất chấp khó khăn
46 pull somebody through something giúp ai vượt qua cái gì
47 spill over into somebody/something ảnh hưởng ai/cái gì
48 clean something out dọn dẹp cái gì
49 wipe something out phá hủy cái gì
50 mark something out kẻ dòng, kẻ lề
51 cave in to something ngưng phản đối cái gì
52 refuse to do something từ chối làm gì
53 become of somebody/ something xảy ra với ai/cái gì
54 see about doing something sắp xếp làm gì
gear something towards
55 thiết kế cái gì phù hợp với ai/cái gì
somebody/something

TỪ VỰNG VẬN DỤNG CAO (BUỔI 1)
Dành riêng cho khóa học:
Plus 1: Luyện từ vựng tích cực
Question 1. Several sports ________ appeared on the show to share all the obstacles in their career
path.
A. characteristics B. personalities C. attributes D. identities
Question 2. It was a (n) ______ choice made by him when he decided to quit the job and started his own
business. Now he has made a fortune.
A. influenced B. motivated C. inspired D. aroused
Question 3. Henry is a creative author. His ________ for writing poems always amazes all of us.
A. resource B. facility C. amenity D. convenience
Question 4. All of the students were over the moon when their head teacher was favourably _______ to
the idea of having a field trip.
A. dislodged B. disposed C. discerned D. discarded
Question 5. The reigning champion was dealt with a ________ blow with the failure in the semi-final
match.
A. crushing B. cracking C. breaking D. mashing
Question 6. With their outstanding performance in the final, the Spanish squad _______ a humiliating
defeat on the home team.
A. conflicted B. reflected C. inflicted D. inflected
Question 7. It’s thought highly inadvisable for parents to ________ considerable pressure on their
children.
A. excel B. exceed C. exert D. execute
Question 8. That she won the UK’s most prestigious literary award was seen as the _______
achievement of her career.
A. striking B. settling C. wavering D. crowning
Question 9. Parents whose children are rebellious often feel powerless and sometimes their attitude
towards them is of _______ acceptance.
A. retired B. surrendered C. resigned D. vacated
Question 10. That single parents lost their job due to the pandemic threatened to put ______ burden on
their finances.
A. unseemly B. unjust C. undue D. untimely
Question 11. The firm achieved some ________ of success after the release of a new software.
A. method B. procedure C. measure D. action
Question 12. Don’t blur the line between personal and professional. Sometimes your excessive _______
can offend others.
A. facility B. sustainability C. probability D. familiarity
Question 13. The expert faced an uphill ________ to find an explanation that was readily
comprehensible to the average audience.
A. battle B. combat C. attack D. conflict
Question 14. I prefer travelling to exotic places in the ________ of my close friends instead of with my
family members.
A. business B. company C. enterprise D. establishment
Question 15. He was beside himself with excitement when he received a ________ assessment of his
work from his tutor.
A. lavish B. tolerant C. hospitable D. generous
Question 16. Prof. Willards is always held _______ at the university because of his wealth of experience
and dedication to research work.
A. remark B. scrutiny C. regard D. curiosity
Question 17. The ________ of commitment to adopting environmentally-friendly business practices
made by some companies seem unbelievable.
A. occupations B. specialties C. businesses D. professions
Question 18. The municipal authority is ________ with new challenges of pollution, not sure what to do
next.
A. wrestling B. observing C. enquiring D. adapting
Question 19. Students who enrol on this advanced class are expected to have a good _______ of Business
English.
A. command B. control C. mandate D. duty
Question 20. We were deeply disappointed with our trip to Da Lat last June because the weather there
didn’t live up to its __________.
A. popularity B. prominence C. reputation D. prevalence
Question 21. National leaders across the world have decided to _______ resources in order to tackle
climate change.
A. blend B. pool C. merge D. mix
Question 22. With a meagre income by working as a cashier, she hardly bore the ______ of feeding and
clothing her three children.
A. charge B. gravity C. load D. density
Question 23. The village was ________ to heavy rain and landslides when the ferocious storm made
landfall.
A. subjected B. extended C. sustained D. perceived
Question 24. The museum has an impressive collection of ancient artefacts that were unearthed several
years ago, so surely it _______ a visit.
A. revises B. revokes C. repeats D. repays
Question 25. Some students ________ their complaints about the English language centre because of its
unreliable services.
A. resided B. located C. lodged D. boarded
Question 26. Getting an education is not the only way to escape the _________ poverty, but it is the
shortest way.
A. eroding B. grinding C. attacking D. shivering
Question 27. A momentary _______ of concentration during the listening test could have a bad effect on
your confidence.
A. error B. fault C. crime D. lapse
Question 28. It was the deep ________ among team members that led to the loss, not their ability.
A. division B. disconnection C. distribution D. dissolution
Question 29. Daughters are more likely to form a strong _______ to their mothers who are as expressive
as them.
A. equipment B. attachment C. instrument D. connection
Question 30. She had a slight air of _________ from what was going on while the others were striving to
keep calm.
A. separation B. divorce C. departure D. detachment
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
1 characteristic n /ˌkær.ək.təˈrɪs.tɪk/ đặc điểm
2 personality n /ˌpɜː.sənˈæl.ə.ti/ nhân vật, người nổi tiếng
3 attribute n /ˈæt.rɪ.bjuːt/ thuộc tính
4 identity n /aɪˈden.tə.ti/ định danh, bản sắc
5 obstacle n /ˈɒb.stə.kəl/ trở ngại, chướng ngại
6 fortune n /ˈfɔː.tʃuːn/ của cải, gia tài
7 aroused v /əˈraʊz/ gợi lên
8 author n /ˈɔː.θər/ tác giả
9 poem n /ˈpəʊ.ɪm/ thơ
10 amenity n /əˈmiː.nə.ti/ tiện ích
11 favourably adv /ˈfeɪ.vər.ə.bli/ một cách ưa thích
12 dislodge v /dɪˈslɒdʒ/ ép phải rời khỏi nơi đâu
13 disposed adj /dɪˈspəʊzd/ sẵn sàng
14 discern v /dɪˈsɜːn/ nhận ra, thấy rõ
15 discard v /dɪˈskɑːd/ loại bỏ
16 champion n /ˈtʃæm.pi.ən/ nhà vô địch
17 reigning adj /ˈreɪ.nɪŋ/ đương nhiệm
18 cracking adj /ˈkræk.ɪŋ/ cực kỳ tốt
19 mash v /mæʃ/ nghiền nát
20 outstanding adj /ˌaʊtˈstæn.dɪŋ/ nổi bật
21 squad n /skwɒd/ đội tuyển
22 humiliating adj /hjuːˈmɪl.i.eɪ.tɪŋ/ thảm hại, ê chề
23 defeat n /dɪˈfiːt/ sự bại trận
24 conflict v /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ mâu thuẫn, trái ngược
25 inflict v /ɪnˈflɪkt/ nện, giáng, gây ra
26 reflect v /rɪˈflekt/ phản ánh, phản chiếu
27 inflect v /ɪnˈflekt/ biến cách (ngôn ngữ học)
28 inadvisable adj /ˌɪn.ədˈvaɪ.zə.bəl/ không được khuyên, không khuyến khích
29 considerable adj /kənˈsɪd.ər.ə.bəl/ đáng kể
30 excel v /ɪkˈsel/ xuất sắc, nổi trội
31 exceed v /ɪkˈsiːd/ vượt quá
32 exert v /ɪɡˈzɜːt/ dùng (quyền lực, sức mạnh,…)
33 execute v /ˈek.sɪ.kjuːt/ hành quyết, thực hiện điều gì
34 prestigious adj /presˈtɪdʒ.əs/ danh giá
35 literary adj /ˈlɪt.ər.ər.i/ về văn học
36 award /əˈwɔːd/ giải thưởng
37 striking adj /ˈstraɪ.kɪŋ/ đáng chú ý, nổi bật
38 settle v /ˈset.əl/ giải quyết, dàn xếp
39 wavering adj /ˈweɪ.vər.ɪŋ/ lung lay, nao núng
40 crowning adj /ˈkraʊ.nɪŋ/ làm cho thứ gì trở nên hoàn hảo
41 rebellious adj /rɪˈbel.i.əs/ nổi loạn
42 powerless adj /ˈpaʊə.ləs/ bất lực

43 surrender v /sərˈen.dər/ đầu hàng
44 resigned adj /rɪˈzaɪnd/ cam chịu, nhẫn nhục
45 vacate v /vəˈkeɪt/ /veɪˈkeɪt/ để trống, bỏ trống
46 pandemic n /pænˈdem.ɪk/ đại dịch
47 finance n /ˈfaɪ.næns/ tài chính
48 burden n /ˈbɜː.dən/ gánh nặng
49 unseemly adj /ʌnˈsiːm.li/ không đoan chính
50 unjust adj /ʌnˈdʒʌst/ bất công
51 undue adj /ʌnˈdʒuː/ quá mức, thái quá
52 untimely adj /ʌnˈtaɪm.li/ non, yểu, sớm, không đúng lúc
53 software n /ˈsɒft.weər/ phần mềm
54 release n /rɪˈliːs/ sự ra mắt, sự tung ra, sự phát hành
55 excessive adj /ekˈses.ɪv/ quá mức
56 facility n /fəˈsɪl.ə.ti/ cơ sở, khả năng làm gì
57 sustainability n /səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti sự bền vững
58 probability n /ˌprɒb.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ xác suất
59 familiarity n /fəˌmɪl.iˈær.ə.ti/ sự thoải mái, sự thân thiện
60 offend v /əˈfend/ xúc phạm
61 expert n /ˈek.spɜːt/ chuyên gia
62 comprehensible adj /ˌkɒm.prɪˈhen.sə.bəl/ dễ hiểu
63 battle n /ˈbæt.əl/ cuộc chiến, sự vật lộn
64 combat n /ˈkɒm.bæt/ cuộc chiến đấu
65 attack n /əˈtæk/ sự tấn công
66 uphill adj /ˌʌpˈhɪl/ khó khăn, gian khổ
67 exotic adj /ɪɡˈzɒt.ɪk/ đẹp lạ, ngoại lai
68 lavish adj /ˈlæv.ɪʃ/ xa hoa, phung phí
69 tolerant adj /ˈtɒl.ər.ənt/ độ lượng
70 hospitable adj /hɒsˈpɪt.ə.bəl/ hiếu khách
71 assessment n /əˈses.mənt/ sự đánh giá
72 tutor n /ˈtʃuː.tər/ gia sư
73 commitment n /kəˈmɪt.mənt/ cam kết
74 occupation n /ˌɒk.jəˈpeɪ.ʃən/ nghề nghiệp
75 specialty n /ˈspeʃ.əl.ti/ món đặc trưng, món đặc sắc
76 municipal adj /mjuːˈnɪs.ɪ.pəl/ thuộc thành phố
77 authority n /ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/ chính quyền
78 wrestle v /ˈres.əl/ đánh vật, vật lộn
79 enquire v /ɪnˈkwaɪər/ hỏi
80 adapt v /əˈdæpt/ thích nghi, thích ứng
81 enrol v /ɪnˈrəʊl/ ghi danh, đăng ký
82 advanced adj /ədˈvɑːnst/ nâng cao
83 command n /kəˈmɑːnd/ sự hiểu biết, sự tinh thông
84 mandate n /ˈmæn.deɪt/ quyền hành
85 prominence n /ˈprɒm.ɪ.nəns/ sự nổi bật

86 prevalence n /ˈprev.əl.əns/ sự phổ biến
87 reputation n /ˌrep.jəˈteɪ.ʃən/ danh tiếng
88 tackle v /ˈtæk.əl/ giải quyết, đối phó
89 blend v /blend/ trộn
90 pool v /puːl/ kết hợp, hùn (vốn)
91 merge v /mɜːdʒ/ sáp nhập
92 meagre adj /ˈmiː.ɡər/ ít ỏi
93 income n /ˈɪŋ.kʌm/ thu nhập
94 cashier n /kæʃˈɪər/ thu ngân
95 gravity n /ˈɡræv.ə.ti/ trọng lực
96 density n /ˈden.sɪ.ti/ sự dày đặc
97 landslide n /ˈlænd.slaɪd/ sạt lở đất
98 ferocious adj /fəˈrəʊ.ʃəs/ hung tợn, hung bạo
99 landfall n /ˈlænd.fɔːl/ sự đổ bộ, sự cập bến
100 artefact n /ˈɑː.tə.fækt/ đồ tạo tác
101 perceive v /pəˈsiːv/ lĩnh hội
102 unearth v /ʌnˈɜːθ/ khai quật
103 revise v /rɪˈvaɪz/ xem lại, ôn lại
104 revoke v /rɪˈvəʊk/ hủy bỏ
105 unreliable adj /ˌʌn.rɪˈlaɪə.bəl/ không đáng tin cậy
106 lodge v /lɒdʒ/ đưa ra, cung cấp nơi ở
107 erode v /ɪˈrəʊd/ làm xói mòn
108 grinding adj /ˈɡraɪn.dɪŋ/ thê thảm, cùng cực
109 attack v /əˈtæk/ tấn công
110 shiver v /ˈʃɪv.ər/ rùng mình
111 error n /ˈer.ər/ lỗi sai
112 fault n /fɒlt/ lỗi lầm
113 crime n /kraɪm/ tội
114 lapse n /læps/ khoảng, lát
115 distribution n /ˌdɪs.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/ sự phân phối
116 dissolution n /ˌdɪs.əˈluː.ʃən/ sự tan rã
117 attachment n /əˈtætʃ.mənt/ sự gắn kết
118 expressive adj /ɪkˈspres.ɪv/ biểu cảm
119 strive v /straɪv/ cố gắng
120 divorce n /dɪˈvɔːs/ sự ly hôn
121 departure n /dɪˈpɑː.tʃər/ sự khởi hành
122 detachment n /dɪˈtætʃ.mənt/ sự thờ ơ, dửng dưng
BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

inspired choice: lựa chọn chính xác
1 an inspired choice
(dựa trên cảm xúc, không dựa trên lý trí)
2 be over the moon rất vui
be well/favourably, etc. disposed to/towards
3 đồng tình, đồng thuận với ai/cái gì
something/someone
4 a cruel/devastating/crushing blow đòn trí mạng (khó chịu nổi)
5 inflict something on/upon somebody giáng cái gì xuống cho ai
6 attitude towards somebody/something thái độ đối với ai/cái gì
7 a measure of something mức độ của cái gì
8 in somebody’s company cùng ai
9 be beside yourself with something không thể kiềm nén cái gì
10 wrestle with something vật lộn để tìm ra giải pháp cho vấn đề gì
11 (have a) good/excellent command of something thông thạo cái gì
12 not live up to its reputation không tốt như mong đợi
13 subject someone/something to something bắt ai/cái gì chịu cái gì
xứng đáng với nỗ lực/thời gian/sự ghé
14 repay someone’s effort/time/visit/…
thăm của ai
15 lodge a claim, complaint, protest khiếu nại, than phiền, phản đối,…
16 hold somebody in (high) regard/esteem ngưỡng mộ, kính trọng ai
17 grinding poverty sự nghèo thê thảm
18 a lapse of concentration một khoảng mất tập trung
19 form attachment to somebody có cảm tình với ai

Question 1. Mark spent two hours reading all the relevant documents to ______ into the theory.
A. spur B. stand C. delve D. mock
Question 2. The bankruptcy can be ___________ to poor management skills.
A. attributed B. contributed C. attempted D. succeeded
Question 3. The young artist _______ out at her agency in a recent TV interview.
A. began B. struck C. swept D. brushed
Question 4. Simpson can spend hours a day _______ to his laptop, playing video games.
A. masked B. glued C. boiled D. baked
Question 5. Thousands of fans ________ to the airport for the very first glimpse of Charlie Puth when he
came to Nha Trang last week.
A. defended B. proposed C. regarded D. flocked
Question 6. They were forced to _________ down over their poor handling of the situation, saying that
it was an oversight.
A. mark B. boil C. die D. climb
Question 7. The park in the immediate vicinity of my house ________ into disuse after many years.
A. changed B. backed C. fell D. played
Question 8. My workshop on sustainable development _______ down quite well with the audience.
A. fell B. went C. sent D. chased
Question 9. Remember to ________ in travel expenses if you want to have a holiday in a foreign country.
A. factor B. elude C. defy D. pronounce
Question 10. In academic writing, you have to _________ your opinions with concrete examples.
A. start off B. show up B. back up D. make off
Question 11. Your success will mainly __________ on how much effort you can put into your work.
A. base B. relate C. hinge D. face
Question 12. She has ________ to her own teaching method for over 20 years and doesn’t have any
intention of changing it.
A. abided B. followed C. observed D. adhered
Question 13. The abandonment of the project can ________ down to the lack of funds.
A. boil B. sail C. wake D. test
Question 14. One popular way to work off your frustration is to just ________ in nature.
A. book B. drink C. tie D. ask
Question 15. It was the first time he had chaired a meeting, but he ________ it off very well.
A. entered B. carried C. traced D. replaced
Question 16. Paul was so _______ up in the intriguing novel that he didn’t sleep a wink last night.
A. gathered B. collected C. compiled D. wrapped
Question 17. He has ________ heavily on his family since he was made redundant last month.
A. included B. worked C. leaned D. responded
Question 18. The smell of rain may ________ up images of many people’s childhood.
A. conjure B. obtain C. confide D. permit
Question 19. It’s time for you to take a holiday to a secluded beach just to _______ down.
A. form B. wind C. share D. rank
Question 20. Some high school leavers opt for taking a gap year before _________ on tertiary education.
A. sailing B. accepting C. commiting D. embarking
Question 21. The idea of changing my job suddenly ________ to me when I was reading this article.
A. remained B. suspended C. occured D. finished
Question 22. We cannot ________ out the possibility that the flight can be delayed.
A. agree B. settle C. rule D. control
Question 23. I finally managed to _______ my parents round to my suggestion of buying a new TV.
A. rise B. talk C. mind D. rule
Question 24. Governments across the world are _________ with the problem of climate change.
A. grappling B. succeeding C. supplying D. expanding
Question 25. Giving a dishonest answer in an interview can _______ you in serious trouble.
A. land B. increase C. govern D. fight
Question 26. Unlike other members, Phillips always ________ at problems from a very different angle.
A. changes B. comes C. builds D. lays
Question 27. I hope that they won’t ________ to violence to settle the dispute.
A. recall B. revise C. resort D. reuse
Question 28. Don’t ________ at the chance when you’re offered a job. It may not be the right thing to
do.
A. pump B. show C. make D. grasp
Question 29. These plants can be ________ to harsh weather conditions, so they should be put inside.
A. ensured B. subjected C. allowed D. maintained
Question 30. My parents _______ me into studying overseas, but I didn’t want to.
A. talked B. said C. told D. voiced
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
1 relevant adj /ˈrel.ə.vənt/ liên quan
2 theory n /ˈθɪə.ri/ lý thuyết
3 document n /ˈdɒk.jə.mənt/ tài liệu
4 bankruptcy n /ˈbæŋ.krəpt.si/ sự phá sản
5 agency n /ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/ hãng, cơ quan
6 fan n /fæn/ người hâm mộ
7 glimpse n /ɡlɪmps/ cái nhìn
8 oversight n /ˈəʊ.və.saɪt/ sơ suất
9 sustainable adj /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ bền vững
10 vicinity n /vɪˈsɪn.ə.ti/ vùng lân cận
11 workshop n /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ hội thảo
12 expense n /ɪkˈspens/ chi phí
13 elude v /iˈluːd/ lảng tránh
14 defy v /dɪˈfaɪ/ bất chấp, coi thường
15 academic adj /ˌæk.əˈdem.ɪk/ có tính học thuật
16 concrete adj /ˈkɒŋ.kriːt/ cụ thể
17 hinge v /hɪndʒ/ lắp bản lề
18 abide v /əˈbaɪd/ chịu đựng
19 observe v /əbˈzɜːv/ quan sát
20 abandonment n /əˈbæn.dən.mənt/ sự bỏ rơi
21 project n /ˈprɒdʒ.ekt/ dự ná
22 fund n /fʌnd/ vốn
23 frustration n /frʌsˈtreɪ.ʃən/ sự bực bội
24 intriguing adj /ɪnˈtriː.ɡɪŋ/ hấp dẫn
25 compile v /kəmˈpaɪl/ biên soạn
26 obtain v /əbˈteɪn/ có được
27 confide v /kənˈfaɪd/ tâm sự, giãi bày
28 secluded adj /sɪˈkluː.dɪd/ hẻo lánh
29 tertiary adj /ˈtɜː.ʃər.i/ thuộc đại học
30 article n /ˈɑː.tɪ.kəl/ bài báo
31 sail v /seɪl/ chèo
32 commit v /kəˈmɪt/ phạm tội, mắc tội
33 suspend v /səˈspend/ đình chỉ
34 flight n /flaɪt/ chuyến bay
35 delay v /dɪˈleɪ/ hoãn
36 dishonest adj /dɪˈsɒn.ɪst/ không thành thật
37 angle n /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ góc độ
38 dispute n /dɪˈspjuːt/ /ˈdɪs.pjuːt/ tranh chấp
39 settle v /ˈset.əl/ giải quyết
40 recall v /rɪˈkɔːl/ nhớ lại
41 revise v /rɪˈvaɪz/ ôn tập, xem lại
42 harsh adj /hɑːʃ/ khắc nghiệt
43 defend v /dɪˈfend/ phòng vệ
44 spur v /spɜːr/ khuyến khích
BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

1 delve into something nghiên cứu sâu, đào sâu cái gì
2 attribute something to somebody/something quy cái gì do ai/cái gì
3 contribute something to something đóng góp cái gì cho cái gì
4 strike out at somebody/something chỉ trích ai/cái gì
5 be glued to something dán mắt vào cái gì
6 flock to something đổ xô đến đâu
7 mark something down giảm giá cái gì
8 boil something down tinh gọn, rút gọn cái gì
9 die down lắng xuống
10 climb down over something nhận lỗi về cái gì
11 change into something thay đổi thành cái gì
12 back into something trở về hình thái ban đầu
13 fall into something dần dần trở nên làm sao
14 fall into disuse không được ai sử dụng
15 fall down thất bại
16 go down được đón nhận
17 factor in something tính đến cái gì
18 start off bắt đầu
19 show up xuất hiện
20 back up somebody/something ủng hộ ai/cái gì
21 make off chuồn đi
22 put effort into something đặt nỗ lực vào cái gì
23 base something on something dựa cái gì vào cái gì
24 hinge on/upon something phụ thuộc vào cái gì
25 have intention of doing something có ý định làm gì
26 adhere to something tuân theo cái gì
27 boil down to something do cái gì
28 drink in something đắm mình, hoà mình vào cái gì
29 tie in something kết nối cái gì
30 ask somebody in mời ai vào
31 work off something xua tan cái gì
32 carry something off làm cái gì thành công
33 be wrapped up in something đắm chìm, quá mức chú ý vào cái gì
34 not sleep a wink không hề chợp mắt
35 make somebody redundant sa thải ai
36 work on something làm việc trên cái gì
37 lean on something phụ thuộc vào ai
38 conjure up something khơi gợi cái gì (suy nghĩ, ý kiến, hình ảnh,…)
39 wind down thư giãn, nghỉ ngơi
40 embark on/upon something bắt đầu cái gì
41 opt for something lựa chọn cái gì
42 occur to somebody xuất hiện trong tâm trí ai

43 rule out somebody/something loại bỏ ai/cái gì
44 talk somebody around/round thuyết phục ai
45 grapple with something cố gắng giải quyết cái gì
46 land somebody in something khiến ai bị cái gì
47 come at something tiếp cận cái gì
48 resort to something viện đến cái gì
49 grasp at something nắm lấy cái gì
50 be subjected to something hứng chịu, bị cái gì
51 talk somebody into doing something thuyết phục ai làm gì

THI ONLINE CHINH PHỤC COLLOCATION
NÂNG CAO (BUỔI 1)
Question 1. I had a _______ escape when the gas cylinder suddenly exploded.
A. terrible B. narrow C. strange D. trustworthy
Question 2. He tried to _______ his parents' confidence by paying off his debt.
A. share B. make C. win D. vote
Question 3. Thanh _______ to fame at an early age thanks to her excellent performance in popular films.
A. rose B. mounted C. raised D. climbed
Question 4. We provide the most favourable conditions for candidates to _______ their potential.
A. witness B. observe C. realise D. recognise
Question 5. A child with a _______ imagination is likely to excel in literature and the arts.
A. conscious B. grappling C. judgmental D. fertile
Question 6. Weeks ago, drivers all over the state _______ a strike over their interests and working hours.
A. coined B. turned C. created D. staged
Question 7. Since the company's investment in machinery, many employees have been _______
redundant.
A. kept B. fixed C. made D. left
Question 8. We are in _______ agreement with each other to divide revenues equally.
A. large B. wide C. broad D. giant
Question 9. Employees _______ a complaint about the delay in salary payment.
A. shredded B. viewed C. trained D. lodged
Question 10. _______ a rapport with your classmates brings you many benefits in the school
environment.
A. Applying B. Establishing C. Submitting D. Assigning
Question 11. I travelled to Hawaii in the _______ of my siblings and some closest friends.
A. company B. factory C. enterprise D. establishment
Question 12. There was a _______ chance that he would win in the final due to his poor health.
A. light B. tiny C. small D. slim
Question 13. The cost of living in such a big city like London is _______ expensive.
A. largely B. widely C. prohibitively D. desperately
Question 14. As a lawyer, a _______ knowledge of legislation is essential to me.

A. sound B. audible C. disabled D. impaired
Question 15. You still _______ a risk of being fined when running a red light at night.
A. put B. make C. run D. chase
Question 16. Her daughter's accident made her feel like she failed _______ as a good mother.
A. awfully B. miserably C. desperately D. wholeheartedly
Question 17. This year, the wheat crop has been severely damaged by _______ weather.
A. inclement B. seasonale C. picturesque D. deliberate
Question 18. Their predictions of the expenditures of the campaign were _______ inaccurate.
A. wildly B. hopefully C. dangerously D. sincerely
Question 19. If the manager _______ pressure on you to work overtime without extra pay, quit the job.
A. navigates B. assigns C. excels D. exerts
Question 20. After careful consideration, Nick made a decision to _______ in his notice.
A. voice B. submit C. change D. hand
Question 21. Richard's GPA did not _______ the requirement for the encouragement scholarship.
A. gather B. meet C. collect D. file
Question 22. After much effort, Tim _______ his dream job as a marketer in one of the top corporations.
A. paid B. staged C. landed D. threw
Question 23. Climate change _______ serious threats to marine creatures.
A. poses B. pauses C. posts D. pastes
Question 24. More and more women don't _______ to the notion that they are responsible for all the
housework.
A. refill B. subscribe C. differ D. spread
Question 25. The audience gave a round of loud applause to Thomas when he _______ an impression of
a famous actor.
A. made B. took C. did D. paid
Question 26. Even his _______ salary couldn’t stop him from leaving the company.
A. beautiful B. gorgeous C. handsome D. stunning
Question 27. They have reasonable _______ to conclude my involvement in the scandal.
A. grounds B. soils C. rocks D. bays
Question 28. That they decidedto discontinue the old model has invited _______ criticism from loyal
customers.
A. piling B. lying C. stacking D. mounting
Question 29. He has always been _______ in high esteem because of his dedication to the organisation
over the years.
A. put B. taken C. paid D. held
Question 30. He finds it difficult to _______ knowledge to deaf-mute pupils.
A. impart B. impair C. impose D. imply

Question 1. Only when the noise of the train _________ away could I get back to sleep.
A. marked B. brought C. died D. found
Question 2. All of the students had ______ over the script before the rehearsal.
A. adopted B. pored C. sailed D. eased
Question 3. The school drama is _______ on a play to raise funds for disabled students.
A. putting B. making C. going D. acting
Question 4. At first, they seemed interested in the story but after a few minutes they ________ it.
A. went off B. brought off C. came off D. made off
Question 5. Government troops ________ much resistance to the rebels.
A. acted over B. put up C. made for D. called off
Question 6. After her husband’s funeral, she tried to _________ up by spending time with her children.
A. bear B. carry C. bring D. keep
Question 7. It’s time for us to _______ out any differences in religious beliefs and focus on our work.
A. walk B. guard C. iron D. grasp
Question 8. The embezzlement case has yet to be _______ up despite efforts made by the police.
A. changed B. fallen C. broken D. cleared
Question 9. Upon their arrival at the scene, they ________ up the situation quickly and issued orders.
A. faced B. summed C. held D. made
Question 10. They faced a financially bleak future, but their determination ______ them through.
A. went B. called C. formed D. saw
Question 11. Though he has a good command of language, I don’t think he is ________ out for this
teaching job.
A. cut B. switched C. brought D. caught
Question 12. The lack of confidence and poor communication skills can ________ against any candidate.
A. stand B. count C. set D. make
Question 13. Traffic delays should be _______ for when you travel to the airport.
A. arrived B. reached C. assigned D. allowed
Question 14. As a detective, you have to ______ people up quickly.
A. weigh B. allow C. write D. follow
Question 15. We were determined not to let bad weather _______ from our enjoyment of the trip.
A. assign B. betray C. detract D. master
Question 16. When attending a virtual class, students have to ________ with many distractions.
A. comply B. handle C. revolve D. contend
Question 17. We have _______ on last quarter’s sales figures thanks to an innovative marketing strategy.
A. progressed B. improved C. developed D. flourished
Question 18. A good interviewer is able to ______ candidates out by asking some questions about
themselves.
A. ask B. press C. come D. draw
Question 19. What _______ across in his latest novel is his anguish at his life.
A. makes B. comes C. brings D. turns
Question 20. The government had no choice but to _______ to growing pressure.
A. accede B. grapple C. abide D. invest
Question 21. He was held in high esteem because he _______ the company through the financial crisis.
A. pushed B. made C. pulled D. landed
Question 22. His future will ________ on his performance during the job interview.
A. run B. sail C. set D. ride
Question 23. The decision about how to proceed ultimately ________ with the manager.
A. makes B. copes C. rests D. lays
Question 24. The current health care system doesn’t ________ for the emergence of a contagious disease.
A. maintain B. provide C. supply D. happen
Question 25. Guests invited to the fashion show have to ________ to a strict dress code.
A. comply B. abide C. observe D. conform
Question 26. Her difficult childhood _________ her on to work hard to achieve success.
A. saved B. sailed C. sent D. spurred
Question 27. A day out with close friends in a secluded garden can help ________ off your worries.
A. throw B. catch C. switch D. sleep
Question 28. Sometimes it’s a good idea for you to ________ and forget all about your work.
A. fill up B. switch off C. bring about D. ride on
Question 29. The name for this song actually __________ from her excursion to Osaka.
A. turned B. sprang C. responded D. arranged
Question 30. They _______ on an old inn after an arduous one-day trek across the mountains.
A. explored B. discovered C. happened D. Became
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
1 script n /skrɪpt/ kịch bản
2 rehearsal n /rəˈhɜː.səl/ buổi diễn tập
3 disabled adj /dɪˈseɪ.bəld/ khiếm khuyết
4 government n /ˈɡʌv.ən.mənt/ chính phủ
5 troop n /truːp/ quân đội
6 resistance n /rɪˈzɪs.təns/ sự kháng cự
7 rebel n /ˈreb.əl/ người nổi loạn
8 funeral n /ˈfjuː.nər.əl/ đám tang
9 religious adj /rɪˈlɪdʒ.əs/ thuộc tôn giáo
10 embezzlement n /ɪmˈbez.əl.mənt/ sự biển thủ
11 order n /ˈɔː.dər/ lệnh
12 bleak adj /bliːk/ lạnh lẽo, ảm đạm
13 determination n /dɪˌtɜː.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ sự quyết tâm
14 candidate n /ˈkæn.dɪ.dət/ ứng viên
15 detective n /dɪˈtek.tɪv/ thám tử
16 virtual adj /ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl/ ảo/trực tuyến
17 distraction n /dɪˈstræk.ʃən/ sự xao nhãng
18 innovative adj /ˈɪn.ə.və.tɪv đổi mới
19 strategy n /ˈstræt.ə.dʒi/ chiến lược
20 anguish n /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ nỗi đau khổ
21 contagious adj /kənˈteɪ.dʒəs/ lây truyền
22 secluded adj /sɪˈkluː.dɪd/ hẻo lánh
23 excursion n /ɪkˈskɜː.ʃən/ chuyến tham quan
24 arduous adj /ˈɑː.dʒu.əs/ vất vả
25 drama n /ˈdrɑː.mə/ kịch
26 effort n /ˈef.ət/ nỗ lực
27 scene n /siːn/ hiện trường
28 command n /kəˈmɑːnd/ khả năng
29 novel n /ˈnɒv.əl/ tiểu thuyết
30 esteem n /ɪˈstiːm/ sự tôn trọng
31 financial adj /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl/ /fɪˈnæn.ʃəl/ thuộc về tài chính
32 crisis n /ˈkraɪ.sɪs/ sự khủng hoảng
33 proceed v /prəˈsiːd/ tiến hành
34 strict adj /strɪkt/ nghiêm ngặt
35 fashion n /ˈfæʃ.ən/ thời trang
36 emergence n /ɪˈmɜː.dʒəns/ sự xuất hiện
BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

1 die away dần dần biến mất (âm thanh, ánh sáng, cảm xúc,…)
2 pore over something xem kỹ, đọc kỹ cái gì
3 put something on trình diễn cái gì (sự kiện, kịch, ca nhạc,…)
4 go on tiếp tục
5 act on something làm theo cái gì (lời khuyên, thông tin, lệnh,…)
6 go off something chán cái gì đó
7 bring off something thành công làm gì (điều khó khăn)
8 come off thành công, bong ra
9 make off chuồn đi
10 put up a fight/struggle/resistance thể hiện sự chiến đấu/đấu tranh/chống đối
11 make for something đi về hướng nào
12 call something off hủy cái gì
13 bear up giữ vững tinh thần
14 bring up nuôi dưỡng
15 keep up duy trì
16 iron something out loại bỏ cái gì
17 change up thay đổi
18 break up chia tay
19 clear something up làm sáng tỏ/giải quyết cái gì
20 face up to something đối mặt với cái gì
21 sum something up tổng kết, đưa ra kết luận về cái gì
22 hold something up hoãn cái gì
23 make up something bịa đặt cái gì
24 see somebody through giúp ai đó vượt qua
25 be cut out for something phù hợp với gì đó (công việc, vai trò, hoạt động,…)
26 count against somebody/something gây bất lợi cho ai/cái gì
27 allow for something cân nhắc, tính đến cái gì
28 weigh somebody/something up đánh giá ai/cái gì
29 write up ghi lại để dùng sau này
30 follow something up tìm hiểu thêm về cái gì
31 detract from something giảm (giá trị, sự đáng ngưỡng mộ,…) của cái gì
32 comply with something tuân thủ cái gì
33 contend with something đối mặt cái gì (tình huống khó khăn)
34 improve on something cải thiện so với cái gì
35 ask somebody out rủ ai ra ngoài
36 draw somebody out khuyến khích ai đó bày tỏ (suy nghĩ, cảm xúc,…)
37 come across để lại ấn tượng
38 accede to something chấp nhận cái gì
39 push something through thúc đẩy cái gì
40 pull somebody/something through giúp đỡ ai/cái gì vượt qua khó khăn
41 run on something chạy bằng cái gì
set somebody/something on
42 sai ai/cái gì tấn công ai
somebody
43 ride on something phụ thuộc vào cái gì
44 cope with somebody/something đối phó với ai/cái gì
45 rest with somebody thuộc về ai đó
46 provide for something tính đến cái gì (lập kế hoạch ứng phó)
47 conform to something tuân theo cái gì
48 spur somebody on to something thúc đẩy ai làm gì
49 throw off something loại bỏ, xua tan cái gì
50 switch off something tắt, ngắt cái gì, ngừng chú ý
51 sleep something off ngủ (để hồi phục)
52 fill up làm đầy, đổ đầy
53 bring about something dẫn đến cái gì
54 spring from something xuất phát từ cái gì
55 happen on something tình cờ thấy cái gì

TỪ VỰNG CÓ CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA (BUỔI 1)
Question 1. A competent CEO should have great _______ of the company’s future.
A. sight B. glance C. vision D. eye
Question 2. It’s a good idea to take some foreign _______ to cover travel costs.
A. fare B. income C. currency D. fine
Question 3. Bus ______ are going up as a result of rising inflation.
A. fines B. salaries C. wages D. fares
Question 4. At the end of the _______ period, you will be assessed by one of our supervisors.
A. probation B. qualification C. application D. recruitment
Question 5. He quit his current _______ because he came into conflict with his manager.
A. work B. job C. assignment D. duty
Question 6. They did a four-hour ________ through the dense rainforest.
A. voyage B. trek C. cruise D. pilgrimage
Question 7. We had seats in the front ________ because we had booked tickets 2 months in advance.
A. corridor B. queue C. row D. hall
Question 8. He could pay off all of his ______ thanks to a large inheritance from his parents.
A. salary B. allowance C. budget D. debt
Question 9. If you want to return the defective item, you must provide the original ______.
A. discount B. checkout C. receipt D. bargain
Question 10. They stood outside the art gallery for a quick _______ of the famous sculptor.
A. vision B. eye C. view D. glimpse
Question 11. It was the worst summer heatwave since _______ began.
A. records B. receipts C. reviews D. revisions
Question 12. Her YouTube ______, which is about beauty products, attracts millions of young girls.
A. headline B. channel C. software D. diary
Question 13. She failed in her _______ as a mother to her children.
A. work B. career C. chore D. duty
Question 14. One of our players came into conflict with the _______ and he was sent off.
A. candidate B. referee C. eyewitness D. onlooker
Question 15. This suitcase is perfectly suitable for those who are frequently on business ______.
A. roads B. trips C. tracks D. ways
Question 16. Only loyal ________ are eligible for this special discount.
A. consumers B. directors C. judges D. landlords
Question 17. They took many photos of artisans using traditional ______ to make baskets.
A. instrumenst B. utensils C. tools D. engines
Question 18. His arm was covered in _______ so it was obvious that he had been involved in a fight.
A. stains B. rashes C. sprains D. bruises
Question 19. Cooking ______ should be washed before being used for cooking.
A. devices B. accessories C. gadgets D. utensils
Question 20. He read the ______ of the play three times and tried to memorise the lines.
A. cast B. script C. playlist D. character
Question 21. He received a 15% ________ on this sweater, which he thought was a real bargain.
A. discount B. refund C. wage D. revenue
Question 22. The vending machine doesn’give ________.
A. salary B. change C. fine D. fare
Question 23. He followed the ______ carefully and he made mouth-watering spring rolls.
A. ingredients B. prescription C. recipe D. flavour
Question 24. As a child, Luke enjoyed drawing and creating his own cartoon _______.
A. characters B. scripts C. verses D. audience
Question 25. Petty ______ have been on the rise in recent months, forcing the local authorities to tighten
security.
A. customers B. criminals C. judges D. recruiters
Question 26. Unattainable _________ can hamper you from reaping success.
A. challenges B. intentions C. goals D. duties
Question 27. He got some hands-on work ______ by working as a mechanic at a repair shop.
A. routine B. design C. experience D. career
Question 28. Drunken drivers are subject to a(n) ______ of up to VND 5 million.
A. fine B. salary C. income D. currency
Question 29. An increased number of high school ______ opt to enter the labour market instead of
pursuing tertiary education.
A. visitors B. guests C. clients D. leavers
Question 30. His outstanding leadership _______ remained unquestioned in times of domestic currency
fluctuations.
A. ranges B. extents C. certificates D. skills
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
1 sight n /saɪt/ thị lực
2 glance n /ɡlɑːns/ cái nhìn thoáng qua
tầm nhìn (về sự phát triển trong
3 vision n /ˈvɪʒ.ən/
tương lai)
4 competent adj /ˈkɒm.pɪ.tənt/ có năng lực
5 fare n /feər/ tiền tàu xe
6 income n /ˈɪŋ.kʌm/ thu nhập
7 currency n /ˈkʌr.ən.si/ tiền tệ
8 fine n /faɪn/ tiền phạt
9 assess v /əˈses/ đánh giá
10 supervisor n /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪ.zər/ người giám sát
11 probation n /prəˈbeɪ.ʃən/ sự thử việc
12 qualification n /ˌkwɒl.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ trình độ chuyên môn
13 application n /ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ sự ứng tuyển
14 recruitment n /rɪˈkruːt.mənt/ sự tuyển dụng
15 current adj /ˈkʌr.ənt/ hiện tại
16 conflict n /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ mâu thuẫn, xung đột
17 assignment n /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ sự phân công
18 duty n /ˈdʒuː.ti/ nghĩa vụ
19 dense adj /dens/ dày đặc, rậm rạp
20 voyage n /ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ/ chuyến hải trình (kéo dài)
21 trek n /trek/ chuyến đi bộ đường dài
22 cruise n /kruːz/ chuyến đi du lịch bằng đường thủy
23 pilgrimage n /ˈpɪl.ɡrɪ.mɪdʒ/ chuyến đi hành hương
24 corridor n /ˈkɒr.ɪ.dɔːr/ hành lang
25 hall n /hɔːl/ hội trường, sảnh
26 queue n /kjuː/ hàng (người, phương tiện)
27 row n /rəʊ/ hàng (theo chiều ngang)
28 inheritance n /ɪnˈher.ɪ.təns/ sự thừa kế, khoản thừa kế
29 salary n /ˈsæl.ər.i/ tiền lương
30 allowance n /əˈlaʊ.əns/ tiền trợ cấp
31 budget n /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ ngân sách
32 debt n /det/ tiền nợ
33 defective adj /dɪˈfek.tɪv/ lỗi, khiếm khuyết
34 original adj /əˈrɪdʒ.ən.əl/ ban đầu, gốc
35 discount n /ˈdɪs.kaʊnt/ sự giảm giá
36 checkout n /ˈtʃek.aʊt/ quầy thanh toán
37 receipt n /rɪˈsiːt/ biên lai
38 bargain n /ˈbɑː.ɡɪn/ món hời
39 item n /ˈaɪ.təm/ món đồ, đồ vật
40 gallery n /ˈɡæl.ər.i/ phòng triển lãm
41 sculptor n /ˈskʌlp.tər/ nhà điêu khắc

42 glimpse n /ɡlɪmps/ cái nhìn thoáng qua
43 heatwave n /ˈhiːtˌweɪv/ đợt nắng nóng
44 review n /rɪˈvjuː/ sự đánh giá
45 revision n /rɪˈvɪʒ.ən/ sự sửa đổi
46 headline n /ˈhed.laɪn/ dòng tiêu đề
47 channel n /ˈtʃæn.əl/ kênh
48 software n /ˈsɒft.weər/ phần mềm
49 diary n /ˈdaɪə.ri/ nhật ký
50 referee n /ˌref.əˈriː/ trọng tài
51 eyewitness n /ˈaɪˌwɪt.nəs/ nhân chứng
52 onlooker n /ˈɒnˌlʊk.ər/ người đứng xem
53 suitcase n /ˈsuːt.keɪs/ /ˈsjuːt.keɪs/ va li
54 frequently adv /ˈfriː.kwənt.li/ một cách thường xuyên
55 loyal adj /ˈlɔɪ.əl/ trung thành
56 judge n /dʒʌdʒ/ giám khảo
57 landlord n /ˈlænd.lɔːd/ chủ nhà
58 artisan n /ˈɑː.tɪ.zæn/ nghệ nhân
59 basket n /ˈbɑː.skɪt/ giỏ
nhạc cụ, dụng cụ dùng trong các
60 instrument n /ˈɪn.strə.mənt/ nhiệm vụ khoa học hoặc chuyên
nghiệp
đồ dùng, dụng cụ (sử dụng trong nhà
61 utensil n /juːˈten.səl/
bếp)
công cụ (cầm bằng tay, để làm/chế
62 tool n /tuːl/
tạo/sửa chữa cái gì đó)
63 engine n /ˈen.dʒɪn/ động cơ
64 obvious adj /ˈɒb.vi.əs/ rõ ràng
65 stain n /steɪn/ vết bẩn
66 rash n /ræʃ/ vết mẩn đỏ
67 sprain n /spreɪn/ sự bong gân
68 bruise n /bruːz/ vết bầm
69 accessory n /əkˈses.ər.i/ phụ tùng, linh kiện, phụ kiện
70 gadget n /ˈɡædʒ.ɪt/ thiết bị (máy móc nhỏ)
71 memorise v /ˈmem.ə.raɪz/ ghi nhớ
72 cast n /kɑːst/ diễn viên
73 script n /skrɪpt/ kịch bản
74 playlist n /ˈpleɪ.lɪst/ danh sách phát
75 character n /ˈkær.ək.tər/ nhân vật
76 sweater n /ˈswet.ər/ áo len
77 refund n /ˈriː.fʌnd/ tiền hoàn
78 wage n /weɪdʒ/ tiền công
79 revenue n /ˈrev.ən.juː/ doanh thu
80 mouth-watering adj /ˈmɑʊθˌwɔ·t̬ ər·ɪŋ/ ngon miệng

81 spring roll n /ˌsprɪŋ ˈrəʊl/ chả giò, nem
82 cartoon n /kɑːˈtuːn/ hoạt hình
83 verse n /vɜːs/ đoạn thơ
84 recent adj /ˈriː.sənt/ gần đây
85 tighten v /ˈtaɪ.tən/ thắt chặt
86 criminal n /ˈkrɪm.ɪ.nəl/ tội phạm
87 recruiter n /rɪˈkruː.tər/ nhà tuyển dụng
88 petty adj /ˈpet.i/ nhỏ nhặt, vặt vãnh
89 hands-on adj /ˌhændˈzɒn/ thực tiễn
90 intention n /ɪnˈten.ʃən/ ý định
91 mechanic n /məˈkæn.ɪk/ thợ máy
92 pursue v /pəˈsjuː/ theo đuổi
93 client n /ˈklaɪ.ənt/ khách hàng
94 outstanding adj /ˌaʊtˈstæn.dɪŋ/ nổi bật
95 fluctuation n /ˌflʌk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/ sự biến động
96 domestic adj /dəˈmes.tɪk/ nội địa
97 extent n /ɪkˈstent/ mức độ, chừng mực
98 certificate n /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ chứng chỉ
BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

1 vision of something tầm nhìn về cái gì
2 in advance trước
3 pay off something trả hết cái gì
4 come into conflict with somebody mâu thuẫn với ai
5 send somebody off đuổi ai
6 a business trip chuyến công tác
7 be eligible for something đủ điều kiện cho cái gì
8 be on the rise gia tăng
9 hamper somebody from doing something cản trở ai làm gì
10 be subject to something bị, chịu cái gì
11 opt to do something lựa chọn làm gì

THI ONLINE: CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ NÂNG CAO (BUỔI 1)
Question 1. His idea of going into the woods was ______ down for everyone's safety.
A. brought B. kicked C. shot D. become
Question 2. Transport companies in Europe are ______ up for workers' strikes.
A. checking B. basing C. printing D. squaring
Question 3. The interview result will ______ a lot on your attitudes and performance.
A. fix B. act C. hang D. work
Question 4. Nowadays, the young tend to ask for advice and ______ it aside at the same time.
A. sweep B. change C. mark D. go
Question 5. We got some mechanics to ______ out the malfunctions of the navigation system.
A. sort B. knock C. branch D. deal
Question 6. Financial support from my parents ______ me through in the early days of my career.
A. put B. set C. won D. pulled
Question 7. The entire archipelago was ______ out after the tsunami and numerous earthquakes last week.
A. cleaned B. wiped C. marked D. flown
Question 8. The airport was closed, and many flights were ______ over until next week due to the impact of
the hurricane.
A. switched B. scrolled C. carried D. caught
Question 9. ______ to others is not encouraged because it hinders the development of critical thinking.
A. Happening B. Deferring C. Refusing D. Accepting
Question 10. They tried to ______ about improving relationships among employees.
A. deal B. see C. cope D. kick
Question 11. The police ______ on searching the child despite the heavy rain at night.
A. pressed B. called C. happened D. skipped
Question 12. Our training programmes are ______ specifically towards the concerns of kids' parents.
A. called B. spilt C. lent D. geared
Question 13. I will always love my kids unconditionally whatever would ______ of them.
A. happen B. become C. score D. result
Question 14. Negative emotions can ______ over into your mood for an entire day.
A. spill B. load C. hang D. break
Question 15. The birdsong really ______ up my memories of the days in the countryside.
A. got B. caught C. called D. minded
Question 16. My parents finally ______ in to my desire to have my own car.
A. stuck B. sided C. caved D. locked
Question 17. Fortunately, the storm ______ off before entering the North of Vietnam.
A. kept B. kicked C. cleaned D. eased
Question 18. His statements did not _______ up to the officer's interrogation.
A. put B. give C. stand D. let
Question 19. Talking about misfortunes is ______ upon in most Asian communities.
A. frowned B. focused C. spread D. pressed
Question 20. Julia ______ through the driving test at her first attempt in Florida.
A. marked B. caught C. sailed D. streamed
Question 21. Travelling is among the luxury options for ______ off your burnout.
A. knocking B. working C. getting D. shaking
Question 22. Linda ______ him off when he explained Juliet's presence in their home.
A. caught B. brushed C. stood D. swept
Question 23. Illegal immigrants have to _______ for rental accommodation because of lack of legal
documents.
A. accept B. count C. talk D. settle
Question 24. Sometimes busyness prevents us from ______ to our children's well-being.
A. preceding B. attending C. coping D. struggling
Question 25. I was wrong to ______ with their offer without consideration when I was unemployed.
A. go B. see C. bring D. carry
Question 26. The preparation for the competition has actually ______ us out so far.
A. put B. changed C. broken D. worn
Question 27. There are risks on the Internet directly ______ on the safety of kids.
A. bearing B. relating C. basing D. connecting
Question 28. They ______ on innovative ways to draw customers’ attention to the new product line.
A. chose B. hit C. shot D. kept
Question 29. We ______ nothing into what was mentioned in the meeting by the partners.
A. thought B. caught C. matched D. read
Question 30. Why did you _______ yourself of a good night sleep?
A. deprive B. associate C. lack D. mark
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS : HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

TỪ VỰNG NÂNG CAO
CHỦ ĐỀ: WILDLIFE CONSERVATION
Độc quyền và duy nhất tại khóa học Plus 1: Luyện từ vựng tích cực
Question 1. This area has been designated as a game ______ to protect endangered species.
A. preservation B. conservation C. reserve D. preservative
Question 2. The alarming rate of recent deforestation has ______ for urgent action from the local
authorities.
A. called B. brought C. waken D. placed
Question 3. The rainforest ______ a variety of exotic plants and rare animal species.
A. expresses B. displays C. exhibits D. boasts
Question 4. This experiment is regarded as a last-ditch attempt to ______ the species.
A. reflect B. revise C. refer D. revive
Question 5. The ribbon development project can ________ the survival of many species.
A. attribute B. jeopardise C. compound D. diminish
Question 6. Anyone caught ______ elephants for their tusks will be subject to a heavy fine.
A. posing B. peeling C. poaching D. prying
Question 7. Environmental groups have urged consumers to _______ products made from animal parts.
A. boycott B. recharge C. provoke D. endanger
Question 8. A once-flourishing ocean ecosystem has been brought to the _______ of collapse due to
human activities.
A. path B. rink C. route D. brink
Question 9. Researching dinosaur fossils has provided useful _____ into past weather patterns.
A. measurements B. insights C. conflicts D. opinions
Question 10. Millions of animal species around the world are at ______ due to climate change.
A. stick B. risk C. fate D. note
Question 11. The photo exhibition offers a fascinating _______ into life underwater.
A. glimpse B. glance C. sight D. vision
Question 12. Delaying immediate action would _______ millions of animal species.
A. discriminate B. inhibit C. imperil D. obstruct
Question 13. Protecting these plants is crucial because they are ______ to maintaining the ecological
balance.
A. negligible B. integral C. susceptible D. conducive
Question 14. Both humans and animals are ______ to dramatic changes in weather patterns.
A. disinterested B. unworthy C. decisive D. vulnerable
Question 15. Marine mammals, birds, and fish often ______ plastic bags for food.
A. misinterpret B. misuse C. mistake D. misunderstand
Question 16. Due to land development, many native species have been _______.
A. displaced B. distorted C. dispatched D. disobeyed
Question 17. The introduction of _______ species can cause significant disruptions to the local
ecosystem.
A. pervasive B. comprehensive C. offensive D. invasive
Question 18. Deforestation has _______ climate change, leading to more frequent and intense extreme
weather conditions.
A. consumed B. accelerated C. revitalised D. enacted
Question 19. The dramatic rise in global temperatures is to ______ for coral bleaching.
A. deny B. refuse C. decline D. blame
Question 20. The presence of persistent sounds from ships can ______ the migration and reproduction
patterns of many marine creatures.
A. disrupt B. displace C. disfigure D. disable
Question 21. A sea level rise would ______ coastal wetlands, putting many species in jeopardy.
A. abandon B. replenish C. inundate D. deplete
Question 22. The saola is in a desperate _______, necessitating urgent attention from conservation
groups.
A. circumstance B. occasion C. incident D. plight
Question 23. Tuna fish populations have _____ dramatically in recent years due to overfishing.
A. spotted B. plunged C. harboured D. nurtured
Question 24. Without human _______, these logged rainforests cannot recover.
A. interception B. interference C. interaction D. intervention
Question 25. Some rare animals at risk of extinction ________ this rainforest.
A. dwell B. inhabit C. reside D. settle
Question 26. Caged animals that are _______ into the wild can have difficulty surviving.
A. rehearsed B. re-emerged C. reintroduced D. revoked
Question 27. Promoting the sale of compounds derived from forests has further ______ the problem of
deforestation.
A. discriminated B. exhibited C. expended D. aggravated
Question 28. Recent oil spills have _____ a real threat to the existence of many marine species.
A. addressed B. posed C. attached D. enclosed
Question 29. Some human lifestyles have proved to be _______ with the survival of various species.
A. incompatible B. impractical C. inconsequential D. impressionable
Question 30. Natural obstacles such as changes in climate and diseases have made it challenging for
animal species to ______.
A. alleviate B. exacerbate C. surmount D. relieve
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
1 designate v /ˈdez.ɪɡ.neɪt/ chỉ định
2 game reserve n /ˈɡeɪm rɪzɜːv/ khu bảo tồn
3 preservative n /prɪˈzɜː.və.tɪv/ chất bảo quản
5 alarming adj /əˈlɑː.mɪŋ/ đáng báo động
6 urgent adj /ˈɜː.dʒənt/ khẩn cấp
7 exotic adj /ɪɡˈzɒt.ɪk/ ngoại lai
8 boast v /bəʊst/ tự hào có được
9 last-ditch adj /ˌlɑːstˈdɪtʃ/ một mất một còn
10 reflect v /rɪˈflekt/ phản ánh
11 revise v /rɪˈvaɪz/ sửa đổi
12 refer v /rɪˈfɜːr/ tham khảo, tham chiếu
13 revive v /rɪˈvaɪv/ làm cho hồi sinh
15 attribute v /ˈæt.rɪ.bjuːt/ quy cho
16 jeopardise v /ˈkɒm.paʊnd/ gây nguy hiểm
17 compound v /dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ/ làm tệ thêm
18 diminish v /piːl/ giảm
19 peel v /piːl/ gọt, lột
20 poach v /pəʊtʃ/ săn bắt phi pháp
21 pry v /praɪ/ xoi mói
22 tusk n /tʌsk/ ngà voi
23 boycott v /ˈbɔɪ.kɒt/ tẩy chay
24 recharge v /ˌriːˈtʃɑːdʒ/ nạp lại, sạc lại
25 provoke v /prəˈvəʊk/ gây, khơi dậy (cảm xúc tiêu cực)
26 collapse n /kəˈlæps/ sự sụp đổ
27 measurement n /ˈmeʒ.ə.mənt/ sự đo đạc, sự đo lường
28 insight n /ˈɪn.saɪt/ cái nhìn sâu sắc
29 conflict n /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ mâu thuẫn, xung đột
30 glimpse n /ɡlɪmps/ cái nhìn thoáng qua
31 glance n /ɡlɑːns/ cái liếc mắt
32 inhibit v /ɪnˈhɪb.ɪt/ ngăn cản, làm lo lắng
33 obstruct v /əbˈstrʌkt/ cản trở
34 imperil v /ɪmˈper.əl/ gây nguy hiểm
35 negligible adj /ˈneɡ.lɪ.dʒə.bəl/ có thể bỏ qua
36 susceptible adj /səˈsep.tə.bəl/ dễ bị, dễ mắc
37 conducive adj /kənˈdʒuː.sɪv/ thuận lợi
38 integral adj /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡrəl/ quan trọng, không thể thiếu
39 disinterested adj /dɪˈsɪn.tres.tɪd/ vô tư, không vụ lợi
40 unworthy adj /ʌnˈwɜː.ði/ không đáng
41 decisive adj /dɪˈsaɪ.sɪv/ quyết đoán
/ˈvʌl.nər.ə.bəl/
42 vulnerable adj dễ bị tổn thương
/ˈvʌn.rə.bəl/
43 misinterpret v /ˌmɪs.ɪnˈtɜː.prət/ hiểu sai
44 misuse v /ˌmɪsˈjuːz/ lạm dụng
45 displace v /dɪˈspleɪs/ buộc rời khỏi nơi ở
46 distort v /dɪˈstɔː.t/ bóp méo
47 dispatch v /dɪˈspætʃ/ gửi đi

48 disobey v /ˌdɪs.əˈbeɪ/ không vâng lời, không nghe theo
49 significant adj /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ đáng kể
50 accelerate v /əkˈsel.ə.reɪt/ đẩy nhanh
51 revitalise v /ˌriːˈvaɪ.təl.aɪz/ đem lại sức sống mới
52 enact v /ɪˈnækt/ ban hành
53 persistent adj /pəˈsɪs.tənt/ dai dẳng
54 reproduction n /ˌriː.prəˈdʌk.ʃən/ sự sinh sản
55 disfigure v /dɪsˈfɪɡ.ər/ làm biến dạng (gương mặt)
56 wetland n /ˈwet.lənd/ /ˈwet.lænd/ đầm lầy
57 abandon v /əˈbæn.dən/ từ bỏ, bỏ rơi
58 replenish v /rɪˈplen.ɪʃ/ làm đầy, bổ sung
59 inundate v /ˈɪn.ʌn.deɪt/ làm ngập lụt
60 deplete v /dɪˈpliːt/ làm cho cạn kiệt
61 desperate adj /ˈdes.pər.ət/ tuyệt vọng
62 plight n /plaɪt/ cảnh ngộ
63 incident n /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ sự cố, vụ việc
64 plunge v /plʌndʒ/ giảm đột ngột
65 harbour v /ˈhɑː.bər/ ấp ủ, nuôi dưỡng
66 nurture v /ˈnɜː.tʃər/ nuôi dưỡng
67 interception n /ˌɪn.təˈsep.ʃən/ sự ngăn chặn
sự can thiệp vào tình huống không liên
68 interference n /ˌɪn.təˈfɪə.rəns/
quan tới mình, gây bực mình
sự can thiệp để cải thiện một tình
69 intervention n /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/
huống
70 aggravate v /ˈæɡ.rə.veɪt/ làm trầm trọng hóa
71 incompatible adj /ˌɪn.kəmˈpæt.ə.bəl/ không tương thích
72 inconsequential adj /ɪnˌkɒn.sɪˈkwen.ʃəl/ không quan trọng
73 impressionable adj /ɪmˈpreʃ.ən.ə.bəl/ dễ bị ảnh hưởng
74 alleviate v /əˈliː.vi.eɪt/ giảm bớt
75 exacerbate v /ɪɡˈzæs.ə.beɪt/ làm trầm trọng thêm
76 surmount v /səˈmaʊnt/ vượt qua
77 relieve v /rɪˈliːv/ làm dịu đi
BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

1 call for somebody/something kêu gọi ai/cái gì
2 be subject to something bị cái gì
3 the brink of something bờ vực bị gì
4 be at risk gặp rủi ro, gặp nguy hiểm
5 mistake something for something nhầm cái gì với cái gì
6 be blame for something gây ra cái gì
7 have difficulty doing something gặp khó khăn khi làm gì
8 pose a threat to somebody/something gây đe dọa đến ai/cái gì
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG

CHỦ ĐỀ: GOING GREEN
Question 1. The _______ of natural resources is crucial if we want to avoid an energy crisis.
A. depletion B. consumption C. preservation D. exhaustion
Question 2. Most plastic items are not readily _______, making them detrimental to the environment.
A. single-use B. biodegradable C. non-renewable D. time-consuming
Question 3. Fossil fuels are not a sustainable energy resource because they cannot be naturally _______.
A. expended B. replenished C. disposed D. depleted
Question 4. Many celebrities around the world ______ a green lifestyle, using their fame to raise
awareness about environmental issues.
A. adopt B. adapt C. adjust D. tailor
Question 5. Long-term use of chemical fertilizers can result in environmental ________.
A. deforestation B. reservation C. conservation D. degradation
Question 6. Deforestation would _______ the existence of rare and endangered species.
A. harmonise B. imperil C. guard D. gauge
Question 7. Many firms have demonstrated a strong _______ to implementing eco-friendly practices.
A. conflict B. consideration C. commitment D. compliment
Question 8. Green _______, such as offering green products or services, can benefit a firm’s growth.
A. attributes B. initiatives C. characters D. requirements
Question 9. As the world ______ with climate change and extreme weather conditions, sustainable living
is extremely crucial.
A. grapples B. competes C. tackles D. handles
Question 10. There are some tourist destinations in the world that seamlessly _______ sustainability with
tourism and hospitality.
A. assimilate B. absorb C. comprehend D. integrate
Question 11. This grand five-star resort has taken steps to achieve a ______ of a net-zero future.
A. sight B. view C. vision D. landscape
Question 12. The government can promote the use of eco-friendly products by offering _______.
A. salaries B. pensions C. wages D. incentives
Question 13. All packaging in the hotel is plastic-free, and refillable water bottles are used to _______
waste.
A. minimise B. enhance C. demand D. reflect
Question 14. Recent prolonged heatwaves have ________ radical changes in lifestyles.
A. dissuaded B. necessitated C. attributed D. comprehended
Question 15. _______ a healthy plant-based diet is beneficial to both people and the planet.
A. Depending B. Struggling C. Envisioning D. Embracing
Question 16. Many countries around the world have been ______ the power of the sun as an alternative
source of energy.
A. domesticating B. governing C. harnessing D. fastening
Question 17. ______ energy-efficient measures can help to reduce utility bills over time.
A. Investing B. Affording C. Treasuring D. Implementing
Question 18. Customers nowadays are more environmentally _______ than ever before, consistently
opting for eco-friendly products.
A. determined B. conscious C. dominant D. superior
Question 19. Businesses that prioritise sustainability are often ______ as responsible and ethical.
A. observed B. distinguished C. perceived D. deployed
Question 20. Travelling businesses often strive to _______ for their carbon footprint through various
sustainability initiatives.
A. compensate B. reimburse C. reward D. satisfy
Question 21. Going green is extremely important because it ______ pressing issues such as climate
change and pollution.
A. gathers B. addresses C. collects D. delivers
Question 22. Businesses that embrace sustainability can enhance their reputation and attract more
_______ customers.
A. absent-minded B. narrow-minded C. like-minded D. single-minded
Question 23. Opting for public transit, carpooling, or walking not only _______ traffic congestion but
also improves air quality.
A. shapes B. eases C. shares D. forces
Question 24. Educating people about the benefits of going green and offering practical tips can _______
positive behavioural changes.
A. inflict B. inhibit C. innovate D. inspire
Question 25. Firms that prioritise sustainable development can _______ numerous benefits.
A. revoke B. reap C. reflect D. recycle
Question 26. The demand for sustainable products has _______ in recent years as consumers prioritise
environmental responsibility.
A. mushroomed B. derived C. engrossed D. originated
Question 27. Combating pressing environmental issues necessitates _______ efforts from governments,
businesses, and individuals alike.
A. separate B. unique C. collective D. responsive
Question 28. Recent changes in weather patterns have had _______ implications on the tourism industry.
A. far-flung B. far-sighted C. far-fetched D. far-reaching
Question 29. Turning off lights when not in use, using public transport, and switching to recyclable items
are actions that can help ________ climate change.
A. refurbish B. mitigate C. exacerbate D. reunite
Question 30. Advances in renewable energy go hand in hand with efforts to reduce ______ on fossil fuels.
A. reliance B. occasion C. purpose D. access
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
1 depletion n /dɪˈpliː.ʃən/ sự cạn kiệt
2 preservation n /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/ sự bảo tồn
3 exhaustion n /ɪɡˈzɔːs.tʃən/ sự kiệt sức, sự cạn kiệt
4 crisis n /ˈkraɪ.sɪs/ sự khủng hoảng
5 plastic n /ˈplæs.tɪk/ nhựa
6 detrimental adj /ˌdet.rɪˈmen.təl/ có hại
7 biodegradable adj /ˌbaɪ.əʊ.dɪˈɡreɪ.də.bəl/ có thể phân hủy sinh học
8 sustainable adj /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ bền vững
9 expend v /ɪkˈspend/ tiêu, dùng
10 replenish v /rɪˈplen.ɪʃ/ tái tạo
11 dispose v /dɪˈspəʊz/ sắp đặt, vứt bỏ
12 deplete v /dɪˈpliːt/ làm cho cạn kiệt
13 celebrity n /səˈleb.rə.ti/ người nổi tiếng
14 fame n /feɪm/ danh tiếng
15 adjust v /əˈdʒʌst/ điều chỉnh
16 tailor v /ˈteɪ.lər/ tinh chỉnh
17 harmonise v /ˈhɑː.mə.naɪz/ hòa thuận
18 imperil v /ɪmˈper.əl/ gây nguy hiểm
19 guard v /ɡɑːd/ bảo vệ
20 gauge v /ɡeɪdʒ/ đánh giá, đo lường
21 demonstrate v /ˈdem.ən.streɪt/ chứng minh
22 conflict n /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ mâu thuẫn
23 consideration n /kənˌsɪd.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ sự cân nhắc
25 compliment n /ˈkɒm.plɪ.mənt/ lời khen
26 implement v /ˈɪm.plɪ.ment/ thực hiện
n thuộc tính
27 attribute /ˈæt.rɪ.bjuːt/
v quy cho
28 initiative n /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/ sáng kiến
29 service n /ˈsɜː.vɪs/ dịch vụ
30 extremely adv /ɪkˈstriːm.li/ cực kỳ
31 grapple v /ˈɡræp.əl/ vật lộn
32 seamlessly adv /ˈsiːm.ləs.li/ một cách hài hoà
33 assimilate v /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/ đồng hóa
34 absorb v /əbˈzɔːb/ /əbˈsɔːb/ hấp thụ
35 comprehend v /ˌkɒm.prɪˈhend/ hiểu
36 integrate v /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡreɪt/ tích hợp
37 vision n /ˈvɪʒ.ən/ tầm nhìn (về tương lai)
38 landscape n /ˈlænd.skeɪp/ cảnh quan
39 pension n /ˈpen.ʃən/ tiền lương hưu
40 incentive n /ɪnˈsen.tɪv/ động lực, tiền khích lệ
41 refillable adj /ˌriːˈfɪl.ə.bəl/ có thể làm đầy lại
42 minimise v /ˈmɪn.ɪ.maɪz/ tối thiểu hóa

44 enhance v /ɪnˈhɑːns/ nâng cao
46 heatwave n /ˈhiːtˌweɪv/ đợt nắng nóng
47 radical adj /ˈræd.ɪ.kəl/ triệt để
48 dissuade v /dɪˈsweɪd/ khuyên can, can ngăn
49 necessitate v /nəˈses.ɪ.teɪt/ đòi hỏi, bắt buộc
50 envision v /ɪnˈvɪʒ.ən/ hình dung
51 embrace v /ɪmˈbreɪs/ chấp nhận, ủng hộ
52 domesticate v /dəˈmes.tɪ.keɪt/ thuần hóa
53 harness v /ˈhɑː.nəs/ khai thác, sử dụng
54 treasure v /ˈtreʒ.ər/ quý trọng
55 consistently adv /kənˈsɪs.tənt.li/ một cách nhất quán
56 conscious adj /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ có ý thức
57 dominant adj /ˈdɒm.ɪ.nənt/ thống trị, lấn át
58 superior adj /suːˈpɪə.ri.ər/ vượt trội
59 prioritise v /praɪˈɒr.ɪ.taɪz/ ưu tiên
60 ethical adj /ˈeθ.ɪ.kəl/ có đạo đức
61 compensate v /ˈkɒmpenseɪt/ bù đắp, bồi thường
62 reward v /rɪˈwɔːd/ thưởng
63 reimburse v /ˌriː.ɪmˈbɜːs/ hoàn trả tiền
64 reputation n /ˌrep.jəˈteɪ.ʃən/ danh tiếng, tiếng tăm
65 narrow-minded adj /ˌnær.əʊˈmaɪn.dɪd/ hạn hẹp, thiển cận
66 carpooling n /ˈkɑːˌpuː.lɪŋ/ đi chung xe
67 congestion n /kənˈdʒes.tʃən/ sự ùn tắc
68 inflict v /ɪnˈflɪkt/ gây ra điều gì xấu cho ai
làm rụt rè, làm ngượng ngùng, lo
69 inhibit v /ɪnˈhɪb.ɪt/
lắng
70 numerous adj /ˈnjuː.mə.rəs/ vô số
71 revoke v /rɪˈvəʊk/ hủy bỏ
72 reap v /riːp/ gặt hái, đạt được
/ˈmʌʃ.ruːm/
73 mushroom v mọc như nấm
/ˈmʌʃ.rʊm/
74 derive v /dɪˈraɪv/ có được thứ gì từ đâu
75 engross v /ɪnˈɡrəʊs/ làm say mê
76 originate v /əˈrɪdʒ.ən.eɪt/ bắt nguồn
77 separate adj /ˈsep.ər.ət/ riêng biệt
78 collective adj /kəˈlek.tɪv/ chung, có tính tập thể
79 responsive adj /rɪˈspɒn.sɪv/ có tính phản hồi
80 effort n /ˈef.ət/ nỗ lực
81 implication n /ˌɪm.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ ám chỉ, ảnh hưởng
82 far-flung adj /ˌfɑːˈflʌŋ/ xa xôi
83 far-sighted adj /ˌfɑːˈsaɪ.tɪd/ nhìn xa trông rộng
84 far-fetched adj /ˌfɑːˈfetʃt/ viển vông

85 far-reaching adj /ˌfɑːˈriː.tʃɪŋ/ sâu rộng
86 refurbish v /ˌriːˈfɜː.bɪʃ/ tân trang
87 reunite v /ˌriː.juːˈnaɪt/ đoàn tụ
88 mitigate v /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ giảm thiểu
89 exacerbate v /ɪɡˈzæs.ə.beɪt/ trầm trọng thêm
BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

1 raise awareness nâng cao nhận thức
2 grapple with something nỗ lực giải quyết cái gì
3 integrate something with/into something tích hợp cái gì vào cái gì
4 take a step thực hiện hành động
5 reliance on somebody/something sự phụ thuộc vào ai/cái gì

Question 1. Henry was _______ with praise because he volunteered to teach children in a far-flung area.
A. showered B. washed C. sprayed D. poured
Question 2. She hardly _______ her disappointment when they informed her that her visa application had
been dismissed.
A. consumed B. swallowed C. ingested D. absorbed
Question 3. Our high school has been trying to _______ the special needs of disabled students.
A. shelter B. furnish C. accommodate D. refurbish
Question 4. Susan was ______ with guilt when she had to leave her children and go to work.
A. consumed B. absorbed C. digested D. swallowed
Question 5. Experts are concerned that text messages can _______ teenager’s ability to write full and
comprehensible sentences.
A. agree B. compromise C. negotiate D. settle
Question 6. I was completely ________ when hearing that thousands of children and minors were killed
and missing under the rubble amid relentless Israeli bombardment.
A. mashed B. crushed C. pressed D. cracked
Question 7. She is completely ________ in her son who has been having a high fever for one and a half
days.
A. packed B. loaded C. piled D. wrapped
Question 8. Many women _______ to delay motherhood to pursue a professional career.
A. appoint B. nominate C. elect D. designate
Question 9. The world is slowly _______ from the COVID-19 pandemic after two years of lockdowns
and social distancing.
A. presenting B. emerging C. occurring D. appearing
Question 10. A good parent should be _______ to the needs of their teenage children.
A. attuned B. susceptible C. subject D. immune
Question 11. Luke was suddenly _______ with remorse for leaving without saying a word.
A. defeated B. overcome C. conquered D. surmounted
Question 12. She _______ an air of indifference when others were discussing their weekend plans.
A. engaged B. recruited C. adopted D. sharpened
Question 13. He _______ hope of any reconciliation with his estranged parents because they still
considered him the black sheep of the family.
A. discontinued B. withdrew C. vacated D. abandoned
Question 14. His resignation seemed to _______ more controversy among other politicians.
A. revise B. invite C. deploy D. invest
Question 15. The local government is determined to _______ its commitment to cut greenhouse gas
emissions.
A. transform B. persuade C. select D. honour
Question 16. The temporary shelter ________ the locals little protection from the storm.
A. engaged B. governed C. afforded D. observed
Question 17. The fire brigade _______ to the scene in minutes and they successfully saved the family
from the fire.
A. responded B. answered C. replied D. contacted
Question 18. Being taught to _______ small plants from a very young age can instil a sense of
responsibility into children.
A. gain B. boost C. tend D. vary
Question 19. Though inexperienced, he tried to ________ first aid to the injured drivers.
A. consider B. entertain C. transport D. administer
Question 20. That extreme weather conditions occur more frequently is more likely to ______ trouble for
our crops.
A. mark B. screen C. chase D. spell
Question 21. At the age of 25, he _______ his dream of having a luxury seven-seat car and a loving
family.
A. realised B. witnessed C. recognised D. observed
Question 22. She stood in the middle of the street and _______ all pent-up emotions.
A. reflected B. emitted C. released D. issued
Question 23. He was accused of _______ his position as the principal by giving jobs to his friends.
A. abusing B. hurting C. attacking D. injuring
Question 24. _______ by curiosity, he went into the abandoned house down the valley.
A. Caught B. Grabbed C. Trapped D. Seized
Question 25. What really matters now is how we can find him; money is of _______ importance.
A. general B. secondary C. primary D. tertiary
Question 26. Maths was a nightmare for me at school. Everything with numbers and calculations always
_______ me.
A. conquered B. defeated C. overthrew D. struggled
Question 27. They had even prepared for a round-the-world cruise before the lockdown was ______.
A. mounted B. raised C. lifted D. soared
Question 28. Competent lawyers will emerge at the end of the ________ course.
A. obstacle B. hindrance C. handicap D. impediment
Question 29. Misunderstanding, conflicts and constant arguing all ________ an unhappy marriage.
A. afford B. obstruct C. temper D. occasion
Question 30. Being unable to speak Chinese proved to be a bigger ______ than he had previously
expected.
A. impairment B. handicap C. disability D. injury
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
1 praise n /preɪz/ lời khen ngợi
2 spray v /spreɪ/ phun, xịt
3 pour v /pɔːr/ /pɔːr/ đổ, trút
5 dismiss v /dɪˈsmɪs/ từ chối
nuốt; kìm nén, nhịn (cảm giác,
6 swallow v /ˈswɒl.əʊ/
cảm xúc)
7 ingest v /ɪnˈdʒest/ ăn vào
8 absorb v /əbˈzɔːb/ hấp thụ
9 shelter v /ˈʃel.tər/ trú ẩn, ẩn nấp
10 furnish v /ˈfɜː.nɪʃ/ bày trí nội thất
11 accommodate v /əˈkɒm.ə.deɪt/ chứa, cho ở; cân nhắc, đáp ứng
13 guilt n /ɡɪlt/ sự tội lỗi
14 digest v /daɪˈdʒest/ tiêu hóa
15 expert n /ˈek.spɜːt/ chuyên gia
16 comprehensible adj /ˌkɒm.prɪˈhen.sə.bəl/ dễ hiểu
17 compromise v /ˈkɒm.prə.maɪz/ thỏa hiệp; làm hại
18 negotiate v /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ đàm phán, thương lượng
19 settle v /ˈset.əl/ dàn xếp, giải quyết
20 minor n /ˈmaɪ.nər/ trẻ vị thành niên
21 relentless adj /rɪˈlent.ləs/ không ngừng
22 bombardment n /bɒmˈbɑːd.mənt/ sự ném bom
23 rubble n /ˈrʌb.əl/ đống đổ nát
24 pack v /pæk/ đóng gói, xếp
25 load v /ləʊd/ chất lên
26 pile v /paɪl/ chồng lên, chất lên
27 wrap v /ræp/ gói, quấn, bọc
28 motherhood n /ˈmʌð.ə.hʊd/ thiên chức làm mẹ
30 professional adj /prəˈfeʃ.ən.əl/ thuộc nghề nghiệp
31 appoint v /əˈpɔɪnt/ bổ nhiệm
32 nominate v /ˈnɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ đề cử, tiến cử
33 elect v /iˈlekt/ bầu cử; lựa chọn
34 designate v /ˈdez.ɪɡ.neɪt/ chỉ định
35 pandemic n /pænˈdem.ɪk/n đại dịch
36 lockdown n /ˈlɒk.daʊn/ sự phong tỏa
37 attuned adj /əˈtʃuːnd/ hiểu, nắm được, biết được
38 susceptible adj /səˈsep.tə.bəl/ dễ bị, dễ mắc
39 subject adj /ˈsʌb.dʒekt/ chịu, bị
40 immune adj /ɪˈmjuːn/ miễn dịch

41 suddenly adv /ˈsʌd.ən.li/ đột ngột, đột nhiên
42 remorse n /rɪˈmɔːs/ sự ăn năn
43 defeat v /dɪˈfiːt/ đánh bại
44 conquer v /ˈkɒŋ.kər/ xâm chiếm, chế ngự
45 surmount v /səˈmaʊnt/ khắc phục, vượt qua
46 indifference n /ɪnˈdɪf.ər.əns/ sự thờ ơ
47 engage v /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ tham gia
48 recruit v /rɪˈkruːt/ tuyển dụng
nhận nuôi; cư xử (theo 1 cách nào
49 adopt v /əˈdɒpt/
đó)
50 sharpen v /ˈʃɑː.pən/ mài dũa
51 reconciliation n /ˌrek.ənˌsɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ sự hòa giải
52 estranged adj /ɪˈstreɪndʒd/ ghẻ lạnh, xa lạ
53 discontinue v /ˌdɪs.kənˈtɪn.juː/ ngừng
54 withdraw v /wɪðˈdrɔː/ rút
bỏ (người, vật, nơi,…); từ bỏ
55 abandon v /əˈbæn.dən/
(hành động)
56 vacate v /vəˈkeɪt/ /veɪˈkeɪt/ bỏ trống, bỏ không
57 resignation n /ˌrez.ɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/ sự từ chức
/ˈkɒn.trə.vɜː.si/ /kənˈtrɒv.ə.s
58 controversy n sự tranh cãi
i/
59 politician n /ˌpɒl.ɪˈtɪʃ.ən/ chính trị gia
60 revise v /rɪˈvaɪz/ xem lại, chỉnh sửa
61 deploy v /dɪˈplɔɪ/ sử dụng, tận dụng
62 commitment n /kəˈmɪt.mənt/ cam kết
63 transform v /trænsˈfɔːm/ biến đổi
64 honour v /ˈɒn.ər/ tôn vinh; giữ lời
65 temporary adj /ˈtem.pər.ər.i/ /ˈtem.prər.i/ tạm thời
66 govern v /ˈɡʌv.ən/ cai trị, quản lý
67 instil v /ɪnˈstɪl/ làm thấm nhuần
68 administer v /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stər/ quản trị; điều trị; cấp thuốc
69 extreme adj /ɪkˈstriːm/ cực đoan
70 frequently adv /ˈfriː.kwənt.li/ một cách thường xuyên
71 chase v /tʃeɪs/ đuổi theo
72 luxury adj /ˈlʌk.ʃər.i/ sang trọng
73 witness v /ˈwɪt.nəs/ chứng kiến
74 pent-up adj /ˌpentˈʌp/ bị dồn nén
thải, phát, tỏa (nhiệt, ánh sáng, âm
76 emit v /iˈmɪt/
thanh,…)
thả, giải phóng, phóng thích; thể
77 release v /rɪˈliːs/
hiện, xả (cảm xúc)
78 abuse v /əˈbjuːz/ lạm dụng

79 attack v /əˈtæk/ tấn công
80 injure v /ˈɪn.dʒər/ làm bị thương
81 curiosity n /ˌkjʊə.riˈɒs.ə.ti/ sự tò mò
giật lấy; đột ngột xuất hiện (cảm
82 seize v /siːz/
giác)
83 grab v /ɡræb/ chộp lấy, vồ lấy
84 trap v /træp/ làm cho mắc kẹt
85 valley n /ˈvæl.i/ thung lũng
86 nightmare n /ˈnaɪt.meər/ ác mộng
87 overthrow v /ˌəʊ.vəˈθrəʊ/ lật đổ (lãnh đạo, chính quyền,…)
88 competent adj /ˈkɒm.pɪ.tənt/ có năng lực
89 obstacle n /ˈɒb.stə.kəl/ chướng ngại vật
90 hindrance n /ˈhɪn.drəns/ sự cản trở
91 handicap n /ˈhæn.dɪ.kæp/ bất lợi
92 impediment n /ɪmˈped.ɪ.mənt/ trở ngại
93 conflict n /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ mâu thuẫn
94 marriage n /ˈmær.ɪdʒ/ hôn nhân
95 obstruct v /əbˈstrʌkt/ chặn, làm tắc
96 temper v /ˈtem.pər/ làm dịu đi, làm giảm bớt
97 previously adv /ˈpriː.vi.əs.li/ trước
98 impairment n /ɪmˈpeə.mənt/ sự suy giảm
99 injury n /ˈɪn.dʒər.i/ chấn thương
BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

1 shower somebody with something đưa cho ai cái gì tới tấp
2 volunteer to do something tình nguyện làm gì
3 be consumed with something ngập tràn cảm xúc gì
4 be wrapped up in somebody/something chú tâm vào ai/cái gì (phớt lờ mọi thứ xung quanh)
5 elect to do something lựa chọn làm gì
6 emerge from something thoát khỏi cái gì
7 be attuned to something hiểu/nhận ra cái gì
8 be susceptible to something: dễ bị gì
9 be subject to something chịu cái gì
10 be immune to something miễn dịch/miễn nhiễm với cái gì
11 be overcome with something ngập tràn cảm xúc gì
12 the black sheep of the family đứa con bị ra rìa trong gia đình
13 honour a promise/contract/agreement giữ lời hứa/tuân theo hợp đồng/giữ thỏa thuận
14 respond to something phản ứng với cái gì
15 administer first aid sơ cứu
16 spell trouble/disaster/danger/… gây rắc rối/thảm họa/nguy hiểm/…
17 realise ambition/potential/dream/… đạt được tham vọng/tiềm năng/ước mơ/…
18 accuse somebody of doing something cáo buộc ai làm gì
19 be seized by something đột ngột cảm thấy gì
20 be of secondary importance thứ yếu, phụ, kém quan trọng hơn
21 obstacle course loạt trở ngại, hàng loạt khó khăn
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM

HẠ GỤC CÂU HỎI TỪ VỰNG MỨC 9+
TRONG ĐỀ THI (BUỔI 4)
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Question 1. This programme would be a great idea in terms of _______ some of the damaging effects on
the environment.
A. overturning B. reversing C. shifting D. exchanging
Question 2. Frequent exposure to air pollution can only _________ your symptoms.
A. transplant B. assure C. aggravate D. deplete
Question 3. The newest song ___________ her to international stardom.
A. propelled B. prospered C. pinpointed D. poached
Question 4. His main _______ to fame is that his mother was one of the most prominent singers in the
1990s.
A. call B. demand C. claim D. plea
Question 5. As a public figure, she was aware of all the hurdles that had to be _________.
A. remounted B. amounted C. mounted D. surmounted
Question 6. Tony was totally _______ when his football team lost the final match.
A. light-hearted B. downhearted C. stone-hearted D. big-hearted
Question 7. After seeing that appalling scene, I just stood there, _______ to the spot.
A. attached B. sticked C. fastened D. glued
Question 8. There’s no _______ the fact that he will be upset when hearing the news.
A. vanishing B. disappearing C. escaping D. fleeing
Question 9. This health crisis may ________ all the other issues facing the country.
A. dwarf B. loom C. pervade D. mimic
Question 10. Some household wastes are difficult to ________, so it’s better to recycle them.
A. demolish B. wreak C. incinerate D. discharge
Question 11. The covid-19 pandemic has been playing _______ with the international tourism industry.
A. cue B. havoc C. tune D. composition
Question 12. Violence at the main square today could be _______ by criminal gang members.
A. inspired B. inaugurated C. ingested D. instigated
Question 13. These plants should be grown inside because they’re particularly _______ to intense heat
and frost.
A. susceptible B. glued C. obeyed D. beneficial
Question 14. The team’s morale has been _______ by their recent defeats.
A. exterminated B. undermined C. determined D. dominated
Question 15. Long hair and second-hand clothes were his __________.
A. autograph B. writing C. signature D. design
Question 16. It’s an emotional scene that really ________ at my heartstrings.
A. drew B. dragged C. picked D. pulled
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Question 17. Luckily, three hostages escaped ________ after 3 days of capture.
A. unabashed B. unscathed C. unabated D. unabridged
Question 18. Over 10 students have been ________ in connection with the incident.
A. dedicated B. deduced C. detached D. detained
Question 19. I remember meeting him a few years ago, but I can’t put a(n)_______ to him.
A. name B. indicator C. sign D. title
Question 20. The prospect of living in the centre of a metropolis holds little _______ for me.
A. influence B. appeal C. novelty D. action
Question 21. He sat on the shady grass, ___________ his future.
A. viewing B. resembling C. contemplating D. retaining
Question 22. They _______ on several artefacts while excavating the ancient museum.
A. reflected B. desired C. involved D. stumbled
Question 23. After her husband’s death, she showed signs of depression and _________.
A. retirement B. removal C. withdrawal D. resignation
Question 24. The man finally ________ himself to show his true feelings.
A. admitted B. surrendered C. denied D. compromised
Question 25. You should keep a sharp ______ for any strange behaviours he may exhibit.
A. lookout B. hanger-on C. backbone D. upbringing
Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cùng cô Vũ Mai Phương để học GIỎI TIẾNG ANH HƠN mỗi ngày cùng cô.

Question 1. Some ancient _______ have been unearthed during the excavation.
A. souvenirs B. relics C. evidences D. customs
Question 2. It can be difficult to build temporary ________ for those in the war-zone.
A. vacation B. adventure C. destination D. accommodation
Question 3. Tuition ________ decreased slightly, which was a relief.
A. fines B. fares C. wages D. fees
Question 4. The villa we stayed at last summer holiday had a spectacular _______ of the forest.
A. glance B. vision C. look D. view
Question 5. He was disgruntled when his mother read his ________ without permission.
A. diary B. thriller C. detective D. comedy
Question 6. The ______ into work life can be daunting and sometimes grim to some fresh graduates.
A. transition B. transportation C. transaction D. transmission
Question 7. Only if the guide has given permission are the tourists allowed to _______ the cave.
A. explore B. discover C. notice D. pursue
Question 8. They should be ________ for any signs of an allergic reaction.
A. glanced B. observed C. looked D. noticed
Question 9. He didn’t get what he had expected at the first ________.
A. effort B. trial C. experiment D. attempt
Question 10. The boys said they were just ______ and had nothing to do with the fight.
A. onlookers B. spectators C. viewers D. audiences
Question 11. Luckily, no one died at the accident ________.
A. view B. scene C. vision D. glance
Question 12. In order to win a _______ at this university, you must have a good command of English.
A. area B. situation C. circumstance D. place
Question 13. The ______ of the course can be tailored to the needs of the students.
A. page B. content C. cast D. playlist
Question 14. In times of crisis, many enterprises laid off 20% of their ________.
A. workforce B. clerk C. colleague D. business
Question 15. A primary school’s _______ resigned as he was accused of leaving students hungry with
meal portions cut.
A. supervisor B. attendant C. principal D. agent
Question 16. Many old people are struggling to live on a meagre _______.
A. wage B. currency C. fare D. pension
Question 17. Laura did a three-month online ________ to hone her writing skills.
A. course B. path C. route D. road
Question 18. The candidate looked at the _________ and he replied with a warm smile.
A. client B. interviewer C. clerk D. agent
Question 19. A member of the political _______ was charged with tax fraud.
A. staff B. crew C. party D. band
Question 20. City ______ express a strong preference for commuting by skytrain.
A. inventors B. dwellers C. competitors D. travellers
Question 21. Instead of blaming his players, the ______ praised them for what they had done.
A. manager B. educator C. coach D. coworker
Question 22. A majority of train _______ are those living in the suburbs.
A. customers B. clients C. guests D. passengers
Question 23. They had a romantic candlelit dinner to celebrate their 5th wedding ______.
A. opening B. anniversary C. ceremony D. festival
Question 24. Go over your paper and correct any grammatical ______.
A. mistake B. foul C. fault D. defect
Question 25. The bride wore a traditional _______ on her wedding.
A. uniform B. accessory C. costume D. design
Question 26. Thousands of senior students attended the graduation _______.
A. anniversary B. holiday C. festival D. ceremony
Question 27. He counts it a great opportunity to work with talented and helpful _______.
A. colleagues B. visitors C. tourists D. landlords
Question 28. Our two-year-old son was looked after by a ________ while we were busy.
A. caretaker B. housewife C. babysitter D. guardian
Question 29. He played the guitar in the high school _______ and won some prizes.
A. crew B. troop C. party D. band
Question 30. The travel _______ told us that there weren’t any discount fares left.
A. deputy B. agent C. assistant D. Promoter
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
1 relic n /ˈrel.ɪk/ di tích, di vật
2 excavation n /ˌeks.kəˈveɪ.ʃən/ sự khai quật
3 unearth v /ʌnˈɜːθ/ khai quật, phát hiện
4 temporary adj /ˈtem.pər.ər.i/ /ˈtem.prər.i/ tạm thời
5 adventure n /ədˈven.tʃər/ cuộc phiêu lưu
6 destination n /ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ điểm đến
7 accommodation n /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ chỗ ở, nơi ở
8 slightly adv /ˈslaɪt.li/ một cách nhẹ
9 relief n /rɪˈliːf/ sự nhẹ nhõm
10 tuition fees n /tʃuːˈɪʃ.ən ˌfiːz/ tiền học phí
11 fare n /feər/ tiền tàu xe
12 wage n /weɪdʒ/ tiền công
13 spectacular adj /spekˈtæk.jə.lər/ ngoạn mục
14 glance n /ɡlɑːns/ cái nhìn thoáng qua
tầm nhìn (về sự phát triển
15 vision n /ˈvɪʒ.ən/
trong tương lai)
16 disgruntled adj /dɪsˈɡrʌn.təld/ bực tức, cáu kỉnh
17 diary n /ˈdaɪə.ri/ nhật ký
18 thriller n /ˈθrɪl.ər/ phim giật gân
19 detective n /dɪˈtek.tɪv/ truyện trinh thám
20 comedy n /ˈkɒm.ə.di/ hài kịch
21 permission n /pəˈmɪʃ.ən/ sự cho phép
22 daunting adj /ˈdɔːn.tɪŋ/ làm thoái chí
23 grim adj /ɡrɪm/ ác nghiệt, dữ tợn
24 graduate n /ˈɡrædʒ.u.ət/ sinh viên đã tốt nghiệp
25 transition n /trænˈzɪʃ.ən/ sự chuyển tiếp
26 transaction n /trænˈzæk.ʃən/ giao dịch
27 transmission n /trænzˈmɪʃ.ən/ sự lây truyền
chú ý
28 notice v /ˈnəʊ.tɪs/

30 cave n /keɪv/ hang động
31 allergic adj /əˈlɜː.dʒɪk/ dị ứng
32 trial n /traɪəl/ sự thử nghiệm
33 experiment n /ɪkˈsper.ɪ.mənt/ thí nghiệm
34 attempt n /əˈtempt/ sự cố gắng, sự thử
35 onlooker n /ˈɒnˌlʊk.ər/ người đứng xem
khán thính giả (xem phát
36 audience n /ˈɔː.di.əns/ biểu, thuyết trình, trình
diễn,…)
khán giả (xem sự kiện, trận

37 spectator n /spekˈteɪ.tər/
đấu, thể thao,…)
38 scene n /siːn/ hiện trường
39 tailor v /ˈteɪ.lər/ điều chỉnh, tinh chỉnh
40 content n /ˈkɒntent/ nội dung
41 playlist n /ˈpleɪ.lɪst/ danh sách phát
42 cast n /kɑːst/ dàn diễn viên
43 crisis n /ˈkraɪ.sɪs/ khủng hoảng
44 enterprise n /ˈen.tə.praɪz/ công ty
45 workforce n /ˈwɜːk.fɔːs/ lực lượng lao động
46 clerk n /klɑːk/ nhân viên
47 colleague n /ˈkɒl.iːɡ/ đồng nghiệp
48 portion n /ˈpɔː.ʃən/ phần
49 resign v /rɪˈzaɪn/ từ chức
50 supervisor n /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪ.zər/ người giám sát
51 principal n /ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/ hiệu trưởng
52 agent n /ˈeɪ.dʒənt/ nhân viên đại lý
53 meagre adj /ˈmiː.ɡər/ ít ỏi
54 currency n /ˈkʌr.ən.si/ tiền tệ
55 pension n /ˈpen.ʃən/ tiền lương hưu
56 hone v /həʊn/ trau dồi, cải thiện
57 client n /ˈklaɪ.ənt/ khách hàng (dịch vụ)
58 political adj /pəˈlɪt.ɪ.kəl/ thuộc chính trị
59 fraud n /frɔːd/ sự gian lận
60 tax n /tæks/ thuế
61 preference n /ˈpref.ər.əns/ sự ưa thích
62 dweller n /ˈdwel.ər/ công dân
63 blame v /bleɪm/ đổ lỗi
64 praise v /preɪz/ khen ngợi
65 coach n /kəʊtʃ/ huấn luyện viên
66 coworker n /ˌkəʊˈwɜː.kər/ đồng nghiệp
67 suburb n /ˈsʌb.ɜːb/ ngoại ô
68 passenger n /ˈpæs.ən.dʒər/ hành khách
69 romantic adj /rəʊˈmæn.tɪk/ /rəˈmæn.tɪk/ lãng mạn
70 candlelit adj /ˈkæn.dəl.lɪt/ dưới ánh nến
71 anniversary n /ˌæn.ɪˈvɜː.sər.i/ ngày kỷ niệm
72 grammatical adj /ɡrəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/ thuộc ngữ pháp
73 foul n /faʊl/ lỗi (trong thể thao)
lỗi (trong máy móc, hệ
thống, thiết kế,…), trách
74 fault n /fɒlt/
nhiệm, lỗi lầm của ai, khuyết
điểm
lỗi (trong sản phẩm, máy

75 defect n /ˈdiː.fekt/
móc)
76 bride n /braɪd/ cô dâu
77 accessory n /əkˈses.ər.i/ phụ kiện
78 costume n /ˈkɒs.tʃuːm/ trang phục
79 wedding n /ˈwed.ɪŋ/ đám cưới
80 landlord n /ˈlænd.lɔːd/ chủ nhà
81 caretaker n /ˈkeəˌteɪ.kər/ người trông nhà
82 babysitter n /ˈbeɪ.biˌsɪt.ər/ bảo mẫu, người trông trẻ
83 guardian n /ˈɡɑː.di.ən/ bảo vệ
84 prize n /praɪz/ giải thưởng
85 crew n /kruː/ đoàn
86 troop n /truːp/ đội quân
người thay mặt, người đại
87 deputy n /ˈdep.jə.ti/
diện
88 assistant n /əˈsɪs.tənt/ trợ lý
BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

1 allow somebody to do something cho phép ai làm gì
2 at the first/second/… attempt ở lần thử đầu tiên/thứ hai/…
3 have nothing to do with somebody/something không liên quan đến ai/cái gì
4 have a good command of something thông thạo cái gì
5 lay off somebody sa thải ai
6 accuse somebody of doing something cáo buộc ai làm gì
7 live on something sống bằng cái gì
8 struggle to do something vật lộn để làm gì
9 charge somebody with something buộc ai tội gì
praise somebody/something for (doing)
10 khen ai/cái gì vì đã làm gì
something
11 go over something kiểm tra kỹ cái gì
12 graduation ceremony lễ tốt nghiệp
13 look after somebody/something chăm sóc ai/cái gì
14 in the suburbs ở ngoại ô

Question 1. The issue of global warming will not ________ unless we join hands to cut greenhouse gas
emissions.
A. circulate B. evaporate C. erupt D. respond
Question 2. Prestige was ______ on the two scientists who successfully developed a vaccine against the
coronavirus.
A. discussed B. socialised C. conferred D. communicated
Question 3. The _______ of her speech about gender inequality has left a strong impression on everyone.
A. accessibility B. convenience C. availability D. amenity
Question 4. I could hardly _______ with the villain. He was cruel, bossy and cold-hearted.
A. discover B. identify C. recognise D. analyse
Question 5. The constant bombardment in Gaza has _________ the attempts of relief agencies.
A. noticed B. annoyed C. mentioned D. frustrated
Question 6. She was dubbed by the critics as ‘a poet of rare _________’.
A. completion B. performance C. attainment D. accomplishment
Question 7. Some teachers sometimes ________ old reading passages to make them fit new questions.
A. recycle B. impart C. explore D. impress
Question 8. Their sales have increased since they launched an app for learning English which ______ fun
and fuctionality.
A. polishes B. unwinds C. installs D. marries
Question 9. Innovation, imagination and _______ are desirable qualities of each content creator.
A. business B. enterprise C. company D. establishment
Question 10. He can’t stand _______ with my favourite singer though he has quite a special voice.
A. conversion B. composure C. commitment D. comparison
Question 11. A glass of wine could even _________ your judgement easily.
A. blanket B. shroud C. hide D. cloud
Question 12. He ________ himself fortunate to be nominated with such talented writers.
A. summed B. counted C. scored D. added
Question 13. His courage seemed to _______ him for a few seconds when he was asked to deliver a
speech.
A. abandon B. vacate C. depart D. desert
Question 14. The fire brigade was _______ with their quick and efficient response to the flare-up.
A. renovated B. embellished C. refurbished D. decorated
Question 15. He spent the whole night binge-watching the series; it completely ______ him.
A. digested B. released C. abandoned D. absorbed
Question 16. Several soldiers were ______ to form a search and rescue team.
A. depended B. detailed C. reached D. injured
Question 17. The recently unearthed facts about dinosaurs _________ his theory.
A. cleansed B. deleted C. demolished D. destroyed
Question 18. After the death of his parents, his older brother ________ the role of the father.
A. assigned B. performed C. decided D. assumed
Question 19. His positivity and optimism in dark times seemed to _______ his co-workers.
A. contest B. fulfill C. receive D. infect
Question 20. He said he had reported it to me the previous week, but it might ______ my notice.
A. deplete B. differ C. escape D. avoid
Question 21. People wholeheartedly ______ to the notion that deception can kill a society.
A. recount B. participate C. delight D. subscribe
Question 22. They couldn’t afford to _______ the possibility of a tax increase.
A. displace B. recycle C. discount D. assure
Question 23. It was his strength of _________ that landed himself a company directorship.
A. target B. purpose C. absorption D. intention
Question 24. Johnny _______ an air of indifference while they were making nasty remarks about him.
A. prolonged B. contacted C. affected D. resolved
Question 25. Having fame and prestige as a TV celebrity demands great ________.
A. utilisation B. operation C. relevance D. application
Question 26. The city’s landmark buildings were ________ to rubble after the ferocious storm made
landfall.
A. refused B. reduced C. declined D. diminished
Question 27. Having a seat on the board of directors will ________ her with a great deal of authority.
A. devote B. borrow C. invest D. contribute
Question 28. I have had a hard time ________ myself to the punishing schedule this week.
A. sheltering B. situating C. accommodating D. dividing
Question 29. I don’t know how he’s going to get on; he doesn’t seem to have a(n) ______ for teaching.
A. vocation B. profession C. occupation D. employment
Question 30. The propagation of false information about the company could ______ its reputation.
A. batter B. injure C. wound D. aggravate
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 circulate v /ˈsɜː.kjə.leɪt/ tuần hoàn, lưu thông
2 evaporate v /ɪˈvæp.ər.eɪt/ bốc hơi; dần biến mất
3 erupt v /ɪˈrʌpt/ phun trào
4 prestige n /presˈtiːʒ/ uy tín, thanh danh
5 vaccine n /ˈvæk.siːn/ vắc xin
6 confer v /kənˈfɜːr/ bàn bạc, hội ý; trao tặng, ban cho
7 gender n /ˈdʒen.dər/ giới tính
8 accessibility n /əkˌses.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ sự dễ tiếp cận; sự dễ hiểu
9 availability n /əˌveɪ.ləˈbɪl.ə.ti/ sự sẵn có
10 amenity n /əˈmiː.nə.ti/ tiện ích, tiện nghi
11 villain n /ˈvɪl.ən/ nhân vật phản diện
12 cruel adj /ˈkruː.əl/ độc ác
13 bossy adj /ˈbɒs.i/ độc đoán
14 cold-hearted adj /ˌkəʊldˈhɑː.tɪd/ máu lạnh, lạnh lùng
15 identify v /aɪˈden.tɪ.faɪ/ nhận diện, xác định
16 analyse v /ˈæn.əl.aɪz/ phân tích
17 constant adj /ˈkɒn.stənt/ liên tục, không ngừng
18 bombardment n /bɒmˈbɑːd.mənt/ sự ném bom
19 relief n /rɪˈliːf/ sự cứu viện
20 attempt n /əˈtempt/ nỗ lực
21 notice v /ˈnəʊ.tɪs/ chú ý, nhận thấy
22 annoy v /əˈnɔɪ/ làm phiền, làm khó chịu
23 mention v /ˈmen.ʃən/ nhắc đến, đề cập
làm thất vọng, làm bực mình; ngăn
24 frustrate v /frʌsˈtreɪt/
cản, cản trở
25 critic n /ˈkrɪt.ɪk/ nhà phê bình
26 poet /ˈpəʊ.ɪt/ nhà thơ
27 attainment n /əˈteɪn.mənt/ sự đạt được
thành tựu, thành tích; tài năng, khả
28 accomplishment n /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ.mənt/
năng
29 impart v /ɪmˈpɑːt/ truyền bá
30 sales n /seɪlz/ doanh số
31 launch v /lɔːntʃ/ tung ra, ra mắt
32 functionality n /ˌfʌŋk.ʃənˈæl.ə.ti/ công năng, tính khả dụng
33 polish v /ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/ đánh bóng
34 unwind v /ʌnˈwaɪnd/ thư giãn
35 marry v /ˈmær.i/ cưới; kết hợp
36 desirable adj /dɪˈzaɪə.rə.bəl/ được mong đợi, đáng khao khát
37 content n /ˈkɒntent/ nội dung
38 enterprise n /ˈen.tə.praɪz/ công ty, tổ chức; sự dám làm
39 establishment n /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.mənt/ tổ chức, cơ sở

40 conversion n /kənˈvɜː.ʃən/ /kənˈvɜː.ʒən/ sự chuyển đổi, sự biến đổi
41 composure n /kəmˈpəʊ.ʒər/ sự bình tĩnh, sự điềm tĩnh
43 wine n /waɪn/ rượu vang
44 judgement n /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ sự đánh giá
45 blanket v /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ phủ, bao trùm (bằng 1 lớp dày)
46 shroud v /ʃraʊd/ bao phủ
47 hide v /haɪd/ che giấu
48 fortunate adj /ˈfɔː.tʃən.ət/ may mắn
49 nominate v /ˈnɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ đề cử
50 courage n /ˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/ sự can đảm
51 abandon v /əˈbæn.dən/ bỏ mặc
52 vacate v /vəˈkeɪt/ /veɪˈkeɪt/ bỏ trống, để trống
53 depart v /dɪˈpɑːt/ khởi hành
bỏ rơi; biến mất (cảm giác, phẩm
54 desert v /dɪˈzɜːt/
chất, kỹ năng,…)
55 brigade n /brɪˈɡeɪd/ đội, lữ đoàn
56 efficient adj /ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/ hiệu quả
57 flare-up n /ˈfleə.rʌp/ sự bùng lên (cháy)
58 renovate v /ˈren.ə.veɪt/ cải tạo
59 embellish v /ɪmˈbel.ɪʃ/ tô điểm
61 decorate v /ˈdek.ə.reɪt/ trang trí; trao huân chương
/ˈbɪndʒ ˌwɒtʃ/ /ˈbɪndʒ
62 binge-watch v cày (phim)
ˌwɑːtʃ/
64 release v /rɪˈliːs/ thải ra
65 absorb v /əbˈzɔːb/ /əbˈsɔːb/ hấp thụ; thu hút, cuốn hút
66 soldier n /ˈsəʊl.dʒər/ binh lính
67 recently adv /ˈriː.sənt.li/ gần đây
68 dinosaur n /ˈdaɪ.nə.sɔːr/ khủng long
69 theory n /ˈθɪə.ri/ lý thuyết, học thuyết
70 cleanse v /klenz/ tẩy rửa
71 delete v /dɪˈliːt/ xóa
phá hủy (hoàn toàn); bác bỏ (ý
72 demolish v /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/
kiến, quan điểm)
73 unearth v /ʌnˈɜːθ/ khai quật, khai phá
74 assign v /əˈsaɪn/ phân công
75 assume v /əˈsjuːm/ cho rằng, nghĩ rằng; đảm nhận
76 optimism n /ˈɒp.tɪ.mɪ.zəm/ sự lạc quan
77 co-worker n /ˌkəʊˈwɜː.kər/ đồng nghiệp
lây (bệnh); lan truyền (cảm giác,

78 infect v /ɪnˈfekt/
cảm xúc,…)
79 previous adj /ˈpriː.vi.əs/ trước đó
80 deplete v /dɪˈpliːt/ làm cạn kiệt
81 escape v /ɪˈskeɪp/ trốn thoát
82 deception n /dɪˈsep.ʃən/ sự lừa dối
83 recount v /rɪˈkaʊnt/ kể lại
84 subscribe v /səbˈskraɪb/ đăng ký (định kỳ)
85 tax n /tæks/ thuế
86 displace v /dɪˈspleɪs/ thay thế, buộc ai phải rời khỏi đâu
giảm giá, chiết khấu; loại trừ, bác
87 discount v /ˈdɪs.kaʊnt/
bỏ (khả năng, tầm quan trọng)
88 assure v /əˈʃɔːr/ đảm bảo
89 intention n /ɪnˈten.ʃən/ ý định
90 target n /ˈtɑː.ɡɪt/ mục tiêu
91 indifference n /ɪnˈdɪf.ər.əns/ sự thờ ơ
92 nasty adj /ˈnɑː.sti/ kinh tởm, khó nghe, bẩn thỉu
93 resolve v /rɪˈzɒlv/ giải quyết
94 fame n /feɪm/ danh vọng
95 utilisation n /ˌjuː.tɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ sự tận dụng
96 operation n /ˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/ sự hoạt động, sự vận hành
97 relevance n /ˈrel.ə.vəns/ sự liên quan
đơn đăng ký; sự chuyên tâm, sự nỗ
98 application n /ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
lực
99 rubble n /ˈrʌb.əl/ đống đổ nát
100 ferocious adj /fəˈrəʊ.ʃəs/ dữ tợn, hung hăng
101 landfall n /ˈlænd.fɔːl/ sự đổ bộ
102 diminish v /dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ/ giảm, thu nhỏ
103 authority n /ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/ quyền hành, quyền lực
104 devote v /dɪˈvəʊt/ cống hiến
105 borrow v /ˈbɒr.əʊ/ mượn
106 propagation n /ˌprɒp.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ sự truyền bá, sự lan truyền
107 reputation n /ˌrep.jəˈteɪ.ʃən/ danh tiếng
108 batter v /ˈbæt.ər/ đánh đập
làm bị thương, làm chấn thương
109 injure v /ˈɪn.dʒər/ (do tai nạn, tấn công,…); làm tổn
hại
làm bị thương (bằng vũ khí), làm ai
110 wound v /wuːnd/
tổn thuơng, buồn
111 aggravate v /ˈæɡ.rə.veɪt/ làm trầm trọng thêm
BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

1 join hands to do something chung tay làm gì
trao tặng
2 confer a title/degree/honour/…
danh hiệu/bằng cấp/danh dự/…
3 leave an impression on somebody để lại ấn tượng cho ai
4 identify with somebody/something cảm thông với ai/cái gì
5 marry something and something kết hợp cái gì với cái gì
not bear/stand comparison with
6 không sánh bằng ai
somebody
7 cloud somebody’s judgment/mind/vision làm lu mờ nhận định/tâm trí/tầm nhìn
8 detail somebody to do something ra lệnh cho ai làm gì
9 assume control/responsibility/role/… đảm nhận sự kiểm soát/trách nhiệm/vai trò/…
10 escape somebody’s attention/notice bị ai bỏ sót, bị ai không lưu ý đến
đồng ý với cái gì (quan điểm, niềm tin, lý
11 subscribe to something
thuyết,…)
12 strength of purpose sức mạnh ý chí, sự quyết tâm
13 reduce something to something phá hủy cái gì thành cái gì
14 invest somebody/something with something mang lại cái gì cho ai/cái gì
15 accommodate oneself to something thích nghi bản thân với cái gì
16 get on thành công
17 vocation for something thiên hướng về cái gì
injure somebody’s làm tổn hại đến niềm tự hào/cảm giác/danh
18
pride/feelings/reputation/… tiếng/…của ai

Question 1. Investors are planning to exploit the _______ of the Asian market.
A. ability B. possibility C. potential D. prospect
Question 2. She writes a blog about her exciting ________ in Tokyo.
A. adventures B. risks C. dangers D. threats
Question 3. My husband and I have a combined annual _______ of less than VND 100 million.
A. wage B. pension C. income D. fare
Question 4. A university degree is no longer considered to be a ________ for well-paid jobs.
A. claim B. request C. demand D. requisite
Question 5. The storm wreaked havoc on crops on a regional ________.
A. size B. scale C. amount D. quantity
Question 6. To be qualified for this job, you are required to have a valid high school ______.
A. licence B. application C. degree D. diploma
Question 7. The new TV programme attracts millions of _______ from all over the country.
A. onlookers B. sightseers C. viewers D. spectators
Question 8. I’d advise booking flight _______ one month in advance.
A. vouchers B. receipts C. tickets D. brochures
Question 9. The ______ of the last meeting will be uploaded on our website soon.
A. journals B. diaries C. minutes D. forecasts
Question 10. The flash ______ caused irreparable damage to the urban landscape.
A. fire B. flood C. earthquake D. landslide
Question 11. Leaving a small ______ to a waiter is considered polite in some countries.
A. price B. debt C. tip D. fare
Question 12. She buys a lot of products from that store, so she has a loyalty _______.
A. licence B. certificate C. card D. accessory
Question 13. The explorers encountered an exotic marine animal on their _______ to Europe.
A. cruise B. excursion C. tour D. voyage
Question 14. The ______ which is covered with a variety of trash gives off an unpleasant smell.
A. landfill B. station C. runway D. factory
Question 15. A detailed medical ________ must be included in the application.
A. diploma B. report C. diary D. certificate
Question 16. In a recent interview, the ______ said she had found inspiration for the screenplay from a
true story.
A. director B. employer C. referee D. scriptwriter
Question 17. My 10-year-old son often spends his _______ on detective novels.
Question 18. Buying new _______ for their new apartment is a big deal.
A. property B. estate C. furniture D. wealth
Question 19. Some scientific _______ can be found on our website.
A. diaries B. minutes C. brochures D. journals
Question 20. He was nominated for the _______ for his third album.
A. reward B. gift C. award D. present
Question 21. If you commit a _____ twice, you will be sent off.
A. foul B. fault C. mistake D. error
Question 22. Tenants who fail behind in their ______ are requested to vacate the apartment.
A. rent B. wage C. fare D. fine
Question 23. I don’t play any musical _______ though I’m a big fan of music.
A. devices B. tools C. instruments D. gadgets
Question 24. The government has tried to keep a lid on high interest ______.
A. rates B. tolls C. fees D. charges
Question 25. On Tet holiday, we often use _______ to make a hot pot.
A. garbage B. leftovers C. sewage D. rubbish
Question 26. Water _______ has become a pressing issue in many regions of the country.
A. absence B. deficiency C. lack D. shortage
Question 27. An increased number of high school students want to learn a ______ after graduation.
A. work B. business C. career D. trade
Question 28. The use of chemicals in food _______ has caused concerns among consumers.
A. conservation B. protection C. preservation D. reservation
Question 29. Entangled bundles of electricity and telecom cables are a common ______ in Hanoi.
A. sight B. sensation C. vision D. sense
Question 30. It is interesting that vinegar can be an excellent substitute for laundry ______.
A. sewage B. detergent C. chemical D. discharge
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
1 ability n /əˈbɪləti/ khả năng, năng lực
2 possibility n /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ khả năng có thể xảy ra
potential /pəˈtenʃᵊl/ tiềm năng, khả năng phát triển hoặc
3 n
thành công trong tương lai
4 prospect n /ˈprɒspekt/ triển vọng
5 exploit v /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ khai thác
6 adventure n /ədˈvenʧə/ cuộc phiêu lưu
7 risk n /rɪsk/ rủi ro
8 danger n /ˈdeɪnʤə/ nguy hiểm
9 threat n /θret/ mối đe dọa
10 wage n /weɪʤ/ tiền công
11 pension n /ˈpenʃᵊn/ lương hưu
12 income n /ˈɪnkʌm/ thu nhập
13 fare n /feə/ tiền tàu xe
14 annual adj /ˈænjuəl/ hàng năm, thường niên
15 claim n /kleɪm/ yêu cầu (tiền)
16 request n /rɪˈkwest/ yêu cầu
17 demand n /dɪˈmɑːnd/ nhu cầu
18 requisite n /ˈrekwɪzɪt/ điều kiện, yêu cầu cần thiết
19 size n /saɪz/ kích thước
20 scale n /skeɪl/ quy mô
21 amount n /əˈmaʊnt/ lượng
22 quantity n /ˈkwɒntəti/ số lượng
23 licence n /ˈlaɪsᵊns/ giấy phép
24 application n /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃᵊn/ đơn đăng ký
25 degree n /dɪˈɡriː/ bằng cấp (bằng đại học, thạc sĩ..)
26 diploma n /dɪˈpləʊmə/ bằng tốt nghiệp (trung học)
27 valid adj /ˈvælɪd/ còn hạn, hợp lệ
28 onlooker n /ˈɒnˌlʊkə/ người xem nhưng không tham gia
29 sightseer n /ˈsaɪtˌsiːə/ du khách, người tham quan
viewer /ˈvjuːə/ người xem (chương trình truyền
30 n
hình, video..)
31 spectator n /spekˈteɪtə/ khán giả theo dõi sự kiện thể thao
32 voucher n /ˈvaʊʧə/ phiếu quà tặng, phiếu giảm giá
33 receipt n /rɪˈsiːt/ biên lai, hóa đơn
34 ticket n /ˈtɪkɪt/ vé
35 brochure n /ˈbrəʊʃə/ tờ rơi quảng cáo
36 journal n /ˈʤɜːnᵊl/ tạp chí chuyên ngành
37 diary n /ˈdaɪəri/ nhật ký
38 minute n /ˈmɪnɪt/ biên bản cuộc họp
39 forecast n /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ dự báo
40 fire n /faɪə/ hỏa hoạn

41 flash flood n /flæʃ flʌd/ lũ quét
42 earthquake n /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ động đất
43 landslide n /ˈlændslaɪd/ lở đất
44 irreparable adj /ɪˈrepərəbl/ không thể khắc phục được
45 landscape n /ˈlændskeɪp/ cảnh quan
46 tip n /tɪp/ tiền boa
47 certificate n /səˈtɪfɪkɪt/ chứng chỉ
48 loyalty card n /ˈlɔɪəlti kɑːd/ thẻ khách hàng thân thiết
49 accessory n /əkˈsesᵊri/ phụ kiện
cruise n /kruːz/ chuyến du thuyền, thường là một
50
chuyến đi giải trí trên biển
excursion n /ɪksˈkɜːʃᵊn/ chuyến thăm, thường là một chuyến
51
đi ngắn để tham quan hoặc giải trí
tour n /tʊə/ chuyến tham quan, thường liên quan
52 đến việc thăm nhiều địa điểm khác
nhau
53 voyage n /ˈvɔɪɪʤ/ hành trình dài, thường là trên biển
54 encounter v /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ gặp phải
55 exotic adj /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ đẹp lạ, ngoại lai
56 marine adj /məˈriːn/ thuộc dưới biển
57 landfill n /ˈlændfɪl/ bãi rác
58 station n /ˈsteɪʃᵊn/ nhà ga, trạm
59 runway n /ˈrʌnweɪ/ đường băng
60 factory n /ˈfæktᵊri/ nhà máy
61 report n /rɪˈpɔːt/ báo cáo
62 director n /daɪˈrektə/ đạo diễn
63 employer n /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ người sử dụng lao động
64 referee n /ˌrefəˈriː/ trọng tài
65 scriptwriter n /ˈskrɪptˌraɪtə/ biên kịch
66 inspiration n /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ cảm hứng
67 allowance n /əˈlaʊᵊns/ tiền trợ cấp, tiền tiêu vặt
68 budget n /ˈbʌʤɪt/ ngân sách
69 property n /ˈprɒpəti/ bất động sản
70 estate n /ɪˈsteɪt/ tài sản, bất động sản
71 furniture n /ˈfɜːnɪʧə/ nội thất
72 wealth n /welθ/ sự giàu có
73 reward n /rɪˈwɔːd/ phần thưởng
74 gift n /ɡɪft/ món quà
75 award n /əˈwɔːd/ giải thưởng
76 present n /ˈprezᵊnt/ món quà
77 nominate v /ˈnɒmɪneɪt/ đề cử
78 foul n /faʊl/ lỗi trong thể thao
fault n /fɔːlt/ lỗi lầm, khuyết điểm; lỗi trong máy

79
móc hoặc hệ thống
80 mistake n /mɪˈsteɪk/ sai lầm
81 error n /ˈerə/ lỗi, sai sót
82 rent n /rent/ tiền thuê nhà
83 vacate v /vəˈkeɪt/ /veɪˈkeɪt/ rời bỏ
84 device n /dɪˈvaɪs/ thiết bị
85 tool n /tuːl/ công cụ
86 instrument n /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ nhạc cụ
87 gadget n /ˈɡæʤɪt/ thiết bị điện tử
88 interest rate n /ˈɪntrest reɪt/ lãi suất
89 toll n /təʊl/ phí cầu đường
90 garbage n /ˈɡɑːbɪʤ/ rác
91 leftovers n /ˈleftˈəʊvəz/ thức ăn thừa
92 sewage n /ˈsuːɪʤ/ nước thải, rác cống
93 rubbish n /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ rác
94 absence n /ˈæbsᵊns/ sự vắng mặt
95 deficiency n /dɪˈfɪʃᵊnsi/ sự thiếu hụt
96 lack n /læk/ sự thiếu
97 shortage n /ˈʃɔːtɪʤ/ sự thiếu, tình trạng kham hiếm
98 pressing adj /ˈpresɪŋ/ cấp bách
99 business n /ˈbɪznɪs/ kinh doanh
100 career n /kəˈrɪə/ sự nghiệp
trade n /treɪd/ nghề nghiệp có tính kỹ thuật hoặc
101
thủ công
102 conservation n /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃᵊn/ sự bảo tồn
103 protection n /prəˈtekʃᵊn/ sự bảo vệ
104 preservation n /ˌprezəˈveɪʃᵊn/ sự bảo quản
105 reservation n /ˌrezəˈveɪʃᵊn/ sự dự trữ, đặt chỗ
106 sight n /saɪt/ cảnh tượng
107 sensation n /senˈseɪʃᵊn/ cảm giác
108 vision n /ˈvɪʒᵊn/ tầm nhìn
109 sense n /sens/ giác quan
110 entangled adj /ɪnˈtæŋɡld/ rối tung
111 detergent n /dɪˈtɜːʤᵊnt/ chất tẩy rửa
112 chemical n /ˈkemɪkᵊl/ hóa chất
113 discharge n /dɪsˈʧɑːʤ/ xả thải, chất xả thải
114 laundry n /ˈlɔːndri/ đồ giặt giũ
BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

1 wreak havoc on something tàn phá, huỷ hoại cái gì
2 on a regional/national/global scale trên phạm vi toàn khu vực/ đất nước/ toàn cầu
3 be qualified for something đủ điều kiện cho thứ gì
4 advise doing something khuyên nên làm gì
6 give off toả ra (mùi hương, ánh sáng …)
7 send sombody off đuổi ai ra khỏi sân
8 fall behind tụt lại phía sau
9 keep a lid on something hạn chế sự phát triển của thứ gì
10 a common sight cảnh tượng thường thấy
11 a substitute for something sự thay thế cho thứ gì

Question 1. Fresh water supply projects definitely _________ a need in this area of Hanoi.
A. replied B. responded C. answered D. contacted
Question 2. The mini apartment building in Hanoi’s Thanh Xuan District was ________ by an unexpected
fire.
A. absorbed B. consumed C. swallowed D. digested
Question 3. Thomas opened his school bag and _______ a love letter that he asked me to read.
A. created B. generated C. sparked D. produced
Question 4. Those who fail to _______ traffic rules will have their driver licence revoked.
A. monitor B. observe C. witness D. refer
Question 5. The new policy _________ that all workers have to wear protective clothing.
A. provides B. arranges C. caters D. supplies
Question 6. In the wake of the re-emergence of the coronavirus, the municipal authorities have strived to
________ its spread.
A. comprise B. include C. consist D. contain
Question 7. In some far-flung areas, there is no hospital in the ________ vicinity.
A. urgent B. prompt C. immediate D. critical
Question 8. The successful candidate will serve as a _________ person to deal with customers’
complaints.
A. origin B. reserve C. property D. resource
Question 9. Her hope of studying overseas was _________ when her family business went bankrupt.
A. rushed B. hurried C. fastened D. dashed
Question 10. The little boy _________ into his own fantasy world after the death of his dog.
A. declared B. subtracted C. retreated D. withdrew
Question 11. Investing in renewable energy can be __________ expensive, but it can have beneficial
effects on the environment in the long run.
A. prohibitively B. dangerously C. illegally D. detrimentally
Question 12. The Italian squad want to avoid a repeat _________ of the humiliating defeat they suffered
in the last season.
A. achievement B. accomplishment C. performance D. efficiency
Question 13. He admitted that, with the _______ of hindsight, he had squandered a lot of money on
gambling.
A. interest B. benefit C. advantage D. assistance
Question 14. Each team member should be ________ of any developments in the investigation.
A. encouraged B. supported C. advised D. assessed
Question 15. Despite some opposition, John’s promotion to sales manager was _______ by the board.
A. lined B. cleared C. forced D. pulled
Question 16. Finding himself in grave danger, he tried to keep calm and allowed himself to be lulled into
a false sense of _________.
A. surveillance B. assurance C. warranty D. security
Question 17. Henry feels a strong sense of _________ with the villain in the film.
A. identity B. personality C. character D. integrity
Question 18. The poet’s discontent with feudalism found ________ in his lyric poetry.
A. interpretation B. expression C. explanation D. verbalisation
Question 19. Their marriage was such a disaster in every ________ that they got divorced after 3 months.
A. regard B. admiration C. honour D. respect
Question 20. He has been trying to ________ a more positive image of himself after the scandal last year.
A. estimate B. forecast C. anticipate D. project
Question 21. The trust of parents in the role of educational institutions was ________ after some recent
school violence cases.
A. waved B. disturbed C. shaken D. upset
Question 22. The two volleyball teams were evenly _________ in terms of skills and agility.
A. caught B. matched C. lasted D. picked
Question 23. The four-star hotel where we stayed on our trip to Da Nang last September ________ a
fascinating view of hectic city life.
A. commands B. controls C. divides D. perceives
Question 24. The president made a ________ appeal to the public to remain vigilant amid the pandemic.
A. resourced B. disposed C. renewed D. progressed
Question 25. His fragile health rendered him unable to _______ all his responsibilities at the office.
A. emit B. dispose C. compose D. discharge
Question 26. In the flash of ________, he decided to donate all of his savings to charity.
A. motivation B. inspiration C. encouragement D. ambition
Question 27. Depressing thoughts about his future constantly ________ his sleep quality.
A. reformed B. annoyed C. invaded D. frustrated
Question 28. The issue ________ considerable proportion when two men were reported to die because
of vaping e-cigarettes.
A. battled B. divided C. differed D. assumed
Question 29. The board refused to _________ the idea of expanding the office due to a budget deficit.
A. entertain B. recycle C. presume D. impart
Question 30. The purpose of this meeting was to reach a consensus _________ all departments.
A. functioning B. weathering C. embracing D. forecasting
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
2 definitely adv /ˈdef.ɪ.nət.li/ một cách chắc chắn
3 reply v /rɪˈplaɪ/ trả lời, hồi đáp
4 respond v /rɪˈspɒnd/ phản hồi
5 apartment n /əˈpɑːt.mənt/ chung cư
6 district n /ˈdɪs.trɪkt/ quận
7 absorb v /əbˈzɔːb/ hấp thụ
8 swallow v /ˈswɒl.əʊ/ nuốt
10 generate v /ˈdʒen.ə.reɪt/ sản sinh, sản xuất
11 produce v /prəˈdjuːs/ sản xuất, lấy ra (thứ gì)
12 spark v /spɑːk/ gợi ra, khơi ra
13 licence n /ˈlaɪ.səns/ giấy phép
14 revoke v /rɪˈvəʊk/ hủy bỏ, thu hồi
15 monitor v /ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər/ giám sát
16 observe v /əbˈzɜːv/ quan sát; tuân theo, làm theo
17 witness v /ˈwɪt.nəs/ chứng kiến
18 refer v rɪˈfɜːr/ đề cập
19 policy n /ˈpɒl.ə.si/ chính sách
20 protective adj /prəˈtek.tɪv/ có tính bảo vệ
21 cater v /ˈkeɪ.tər/ cung cấp đồ ăn
22 supply v /səˈplaɪ/ cung ứng, cung cấp
23 municipal adj /mjuːˈnɪs.ɪ.pəl/ thuộc thành phố
24 authority n /ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/ chính quyền
25 strive v /straɪv/ cố gắng, nỗ lực
27 vicinity n /vɪˈsɪn.ə.ti/ lân cận
28 urgent adj /ˈɜː.dʒənt/ khẩn cấp
29 prompt adj /prɒmpt/ nhanh chóng
30 critical adj /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl/ quan trọng, nghiêm trọng, chỉ trích
31 origin n /ˈɒr.ɪ.dʒɪn/ nguồn gốc
32 reserve n /rɪˈzɜːv/ nguồn dự trữ
33 property n /ˈprɒp.ə.ti/ tài sản
34 bankrupt adj /ˈbæŋ.krʌpt/ phá sản
35 rush v /rʌʃ/ vội vã
36 dash v /dæʃ/ lao tới, chạy lao đi; tiêu tan
37 declare v /dɪˈkleər/ khai báo
38 subtract v /səbˈtrækt/ trừ
39 retreat v /rɪˈtriːt/ rút lui, lui binh
40 withdraw v /wɪðˈdrɔː/ rút lui, thu mình
41 invest v /ɪnˈvest/ đầu tư
42 prohibitively adv /prəˈhɪb.ɪ.tɪv.li/ cực kỳ đắt tiền

43 illegally adv /ɪˈliː.ɡəl.i/ một cách phi pháp
44 detrimentally adv /ˌdet.rɪˈmen.təl.i/ một cách gây hại
45 squad n /skwɒd/ đội tuyển
46 beneficial adj /ˌben.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ có lợi
47 humiliating adj /hjuːˈmɪl.i.eɪ.tɪŋ/ nhục nhã, ê chề
48 defeat n /dɪˈfiːt/ sự bại trận
49 efficiency n /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ hiệu quả, hiệu suất
50 admit v /ədˈmɪt/ thừa nhận
51 squander v /ˈskwɒn.dər/ phung phí, phí phạm
52 gambling n /ˈɡæm.blɪŋ/ trò cờ bạc, trò đỏ đen
53 assess v /əˈses/ đánh giá
54 opposition n /ˌɒp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ sự phản đối
55 grave adj /ɡreɪv/ nghiêm trọng, trầm trọng
56 surveillance n /səˈveɪ.ləns/ sự giám sát, sự theo dõi
57 assurance n /əˈʃɔː.rəns/ sự đảm bảo
58 warranty n /ˈwɒr.ən.ti/ sự bảo hành
59 villain n /ˈvɪl.ən/ nhân vật phản diện
định danh, danh tính, bản sắc; sự giống
60 identity n /aɪˈden.tə.ti/
nhau
61 integrity n /ɪnˈteɡ.rə.ti/ sự chính trực, đoàn kết
62 poet n /ˈpəʊ.ɪt/ nhà thơ
63 poetry n /ˈpəʊ.ɪ.tri/ bài thơ
64 discontent n /ˌdɪs.kənˈtent/ sự bất mãn, sự bất bình
65 feudalism n /ˈfjuː.dəl.ɪ.zəm/ chế độ phong kiến
66 lyric adj /ˈlɪr.ɪk/ (thơ ca) trực tình
67 interpretation n /ɪnˌtɜː.prəˈteɪ.ʃən/ sự diễn dịch
68 marriage n /ˈmær.ɪdʒ/ hôn nhân
69 divorced adj /dɪˈvɔːst/ đã ly hôn
70 regard n /rɪˈɡɑːd/ sự kính trọng
71 honour n /ˈɒn.ər/ danh dự, vinh dự
72 scandal n /ˈskæn.dəl/ vụ tai tiếng
73 estimate v /ˈes.tɪ.meɪt/ ước tính, ước lượng
74 anticipate v /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ dự báo, dự đoán
76 disturb v /dɪˈstɜːb/ làm phiền, quấy rầy
77 agility n /əˈdʒɪl.ə.ti/ sự linh hoạt, sự nhanh nhẹn
78 hectic adj /ˈhek.tɪk/ sôi động
79 command v /kəˈmɑːnd/ ra lệnh; sở hữu (tầm nhìn)
80 vigilant adj /ˈvɪdʒ.əl.ənt/ thận trọng, cảnh giác
81 progress v /ˈprəʊ.ɡres/ tiến bộ
82 pandemic n /pænˈdem.ɪk/ đại dịch
83 fragile adj /ˈfrædʒ.aɪl/ mong manh, yếu ớt
84 ambition n /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ tham vọng, hoài bão

85 donate v /dəʊˈneɪt/ quyên góp
86 constantly adv /ˈkɒn.stənt.li/ không ngừng, liên tục
87 reform v /rɪˈfɔːm/ cải cách
88 invade v /ɪnˈveɪd/ xâm lược; xâm phạm, ảnh hưởng xấu
89 frustrate v /frʌsˈtreɪt/ làm nản lòng, làm thất vọng
90 vape v /veɪp/ hút (thuốc lá điện tử)
91 e-cigarette n /ˈiː sɪɡəret/ thuốc lá điện tử
92 battle v /ˈbæt.əl/ chiến đấu
93 assume v /əˈsjuːm/ giả định, coi như
94 impart v /ɪmˈpɑːt/ truyền bá, truyền tải
95 consensus n /kənˈsen.səs/ sự nhất trí, đồng thuận
96 embrace v /ɪmˈbreɪs/ ôm; bao gồm
BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

1 answer a need/requirement đáp ứng nhu cầu/yêu cầu
2 in the wake of something vì cái gì
3 deal with somebody/something đối phó với ai/cái gì
4 dash somebody’s hopes đập tan hi vọng của ai
5 withdraw into oneself/one’s own world thu mình lại
6 in the long run trong dài hạn, về lâu dài
7 a repeat performance sự tái diễn
8 with the benefit/wisdom of hindsight hiểu được từ những gì đã xảy ra
9 advise somebody of something thông báo cho ai về cái gì
10 lull somebody into a false sense of security khiến ai lầm tưởng mọi chuyện đều ổn
11 in one/some/every/… respect(s) xét về một/một số/mọi khía cạnh
12 project an image xây dựng hình ảnh
13 shake somebody’s confidence/beliefs/trust làm lung lay niềm tin của ai
14 evenly/equally matched cân tài cân sức
15 in terms of something về phương diện gì
discharge your
16 hoàn thành nghĩa vụ/ trách nhiệm
duties/responsibilities/obligations
17 flash of inspiration cảm hứng bất chợt
18 assume proportion trở nên quan trọng, được chú ý
19 entertain an idea/hope/thought cân nhắc ý tưởng/hy vọng/suy nghĩ
TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN

Question 1. During the excavation, archeologists found some ________ from the Bronze Age.
A. sites B. relics C. presents D. movements
Question 2. Meals and hotel ________ are already included in the price of your holiday package.
A. vacation B. adventure C. destination D. accommodation
Question 3. Many students have been struggling to cover tuition ______ after the pandemic.
A. fines B. fares C. wages D. fees
Question 4. We climbed to the top of the hill and stood there for a few minutes to admire the spectacular
______.
A. glance B. vision C. look D. view
Question 5. Mary was angry when her classmates read her _______ without prior permission.
A. diary B. thriller C. detective D. comedy
Question 6. Having a valid high school ______ is required for this job.
A. licence B. application C. degree D. diploma
Question 7. This programme is expected to attract thousands of young ________.
A. onlookers B. sightseers C. viewers D. spectators
Question 8. Sam decided to book the flight _______ one month in advance because it was the holiday
season.
A. vouchers B. receipts C. tickets D. brochures
Question 9. The boss asked me to take the _______ and email them to him after the meeting.
A. journals B. diaries C. minutes D. forecasts
Question 10. Due to the flash _______, the small village was covered in water.
A. fire B. flood C. earthquake D. landslide
Question 11. In some cultures, it’s considered polite to leave the waiter a small ______.
A. price B. debt C. tip D. fare
Question 12. She has a loyalty _____, so she gets a 10% discount.
A. licence B. certificate C. card D. accessory
Question 13. They had to abandon their ship during the _______ to the Pacific Ocean.
A. cruise B. excursion C. tour D voyage
Question 14. Household waste should be classified before being taken to the _______.
A. landfill B. station C. runway D. factory
Question 15. Ted’s father was angry when he saw his son’s school __________.
A. diploma B. report C. diary D. certificate
Question 16. Fiona Cheng, a _________, has just won a prestigious award for writing ‘Into the Mind’.
A. director B. employer C. referee D. scriptwriter
Question 17. The children will receive a(n) ________ of $20 per week if they are obedient.
Question 18. When we move to our new house, we will have to buy some _________.
A. property B. possessions C. furniture D. belongings
Question 19. Mark spends most of his free time writing scientific ________.
A. diaries B. minutes C. brochures D. journals
Question 20. With the highest number of votes, she received the __________ of the breakthrough
singer of the year.
A. reward B. gift C. award D. present
Question 21. He was sent off for a clear ________ on the goal keeper in the first half.
A. foul B. fault C. mistake D. error
Question 22. I hold two jobs at the same time just to earn enough to pay the _____.
A. rent B. wage C. fare D. fine
Question 23. Michael has a knack for music; he can play different musical _________.
A. devices B. tools C. instruments D. gadgets
Question 24. With a rise in interest _______, inflation can be controlled.
A. rates B. tolls C. fees D. charges
Question 25. Instead of being thrown away, ________ can be used to cook dishes.
A. garbage B. leftovers C. sewage D. rubbish
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
1 excavation n /ˌekskəˈveɪʃn/ sự khai quật
2 archeologist n /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/ nhà khảo cổ
3 site n /saɪt/ địa điểm
4 relic n /ˈrelɪk/ di tích
5 movement n /ˈmuːvmənt/ phong trào
6 bronze n /brɒnz/ đồng
7 hotel n /həʊˈtel/ khách sạn
8 vacation n /veɪˈkeɪʃn/, /vəˈkeɪʃn/ kì nghỉ
9 adventure n /ədˈventʃə(r)/ chuyến phiêu lưu
10 destination n /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ điểm đến
11 accommodation n /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ chỗ ở
12 package n /ˈpækɪdʒ/ gói
13 fine n /faɪn/ khoản phạt
14 fare n / feə(r)/ tiền vé
15 wage n / weɪdʒ/ lương
16 fee n /fiː/ khoản phí
17 tuition fee np /tjuˈɪʃn fiː/ học phí
18 pandemic n /pænˈdemɪk/ đại dịch
19 admire v /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ chiêm ngưỡng
20 spectacular adj /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ ngoạn mục
21 glance n /ɡlɑːns/ cái liếc nhìn
22 vision n /ˈvɪʒn/ tầm nhìn (tương lai)
23 look n /lʊk/ bề ngoài
24 view n /vjuː/ tầm nhìn, quang cảnh
25 diary n /ˈdaɪəri/ nhật ký
26 thriller n /ˈθrɪlə(r)/ phim giật gân
27 detective n /dɪˈtektɪv/ thám tử
28 comedy n /ˈkɒmədi/ hài kịch
29 prior adj /ˈpraɪə(r)/ trước đó
30 permission n /pəˈmɪʃn/ sự cho phép
31 valid adj /ˈvælɪd/ hợp lệ, còn hạn
32 licence n /ˈlaɪsns/ giấy phép
33 application n /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ đơn đăng ký
34 degree n /dɪˈɡriː/ học vị, bằng cấp
35 diploma n /dɪˈpləʊmə/ văn bằng
36 programme n /ˈprəʊɡræm/ chương trình
37 onlooker n /ˈɒnlʊkə(r)/ người xem, người chứng kiến
38 sightseer n /ˈsaɪtsɪə(r)/ người ngắm cảnh
khán giả, người xem (truyền
39 viewer n /ˈvjuːə(r)/
hình)
40 spectator n /spekˈteɪtə(r)/ khán giả (sự kiện ngoài trời)
41 voucher n /ˈvaʊtʃə(r)/ phiếu mua hàng

42 receipt n /rɪˈsiːt/ hóa đơn
43 ticket n /ˈtɪkɪt/ vé
44 brochure n /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ tờ gấp quảng cáo
45 journal n /ˈdʒɜːnl/ tập san
46 minutes n /ˈmɪnɪts/ biên bản cuộc họp, phút
47 forecast n /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ dự báo
48 flood n /flʌd/ lũ lụt
49 earthquake n /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ động đất
50 landslide n /ˈlændslaɪd/ sạt lở đất
51 culture n /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ nền văn hóa
52 polite adj /pəˈlaɪt/ lịch sự
53 waiter n /ˈweɪtə(r)/ bồi bàn
54 debt n /det/ khoản nợ
55 tip n /tɪp/ khoản tiền boa
56 certificate n /səˈtɪfɪkət/ giấy chứng nhận
57 loyalty card np /ˈlɔɪəlti kɑːd/ thẻ khách hàng thân thiết
58 accessory n /əkˈsesəri/ phụ kiện
59 discount n /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ khoản giảm giá
60 abandon v /əˈbændən/ bỏ
61 cruise n /kruːz/ chuyến du thuyền
62 excursion n /ɪkˈskɜːʃn/ chuyến du ngoạn
63 tour n /tʊə(r)/, /tɔː(r)/ chuyến du lịch
64 voyage n /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ chuyến hải trình
65 household adj /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ sinh hoạt
66 waste n /weɪst/ rác thải
67 classify v /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ phân loại
68 station n /ˈsteɪʃn/ trạm
69 runway n /ˈrʌnweɪ/ đường băng
70 factory n /ˈfæktri/, /ˈfæktəri/ nhà máy
71 school report np /skuːl rɪˈpɔːt/ học bạ
/dəˈrektə(r)/, /daɪˈrektə(r
72 director n giám đốc, đạo diễn
)/
73 employer n /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ nhà tuyển dụng
74 referee n /ˌrefəˈriː/ trọng tài
75 scriptwriter n /ˈskrɪptraɪtə(r)/ nhà viết kịch bản
76 prestigious adj /preˈstɪdʒəs/ danh giá
77 award n /əˈwɔːd/ giải thưởng
78 salary n /ˈsæləri/ lương
79 allowance n /əˈlaʊəns/ tiền tiêu vặt
80 budget n /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ ngân sách
81 obedient adj /əˈbiːdiənt/ vâng lời
82 property n /ˈprɒpəti/ tài sản, bất động sản
83 possession n /pəˈzeʃn/ của cải

84 furniture n /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ đồ nội thất
85 belongings n /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ đồ đạc
86 scientific adj /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ thuộc khoa học
87 reward n /rɪˈwɔːd/ phần thưởng
88 breakthrough adj /ˈbreɪkθruː/ đột phá
89 foul n /faʊl/ lỗi (thể thao)
90 fault n /fɔːlt/ lỗi (trách nhiệm)
91 mistake n /mɪˈsteɪk/ lỗi, sai lầm
92 error n /ˈerə(r)/ lỗi sai
93 rent n /rent/ tiền thuê nhà
94 device n /dɪˈvaɪs/ thiết bị
95 tool n /tuːl/ dụng cụ
96 musical instrument np /ˌmjuːzɪkl ˈɪnstrəmənt/ nhạc cụ
97 gadget n /ˈɡædʒɪt/ thiết bị, công cụ (điện tử)
98 interest rate np /ˈɪntrəst reɪt/ lãi suất
99 toll n /təʊl/ tổng số, phí qua đường
100 charge n /tʃɑːdʒ/ chi phí
101 garbage n /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/ rác
102 leftover n /ˈleftəʊvə(r)/ đồ ăn thừa
103 sewage n /ˈsuːɪdʒ/ cống
104 rubbish n /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ rác
105 dish n /dɪʃ/ món ăn
BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

1 include in bao gồm trong
2 struggle to do something chật vật làm gì đó
3 cover fees trang trải chi phí
4 be expected to do something dự kiến làm gì đó
5 book a flight đặt vé máy bay
7 take/do the minutes ghi lại biên bản cuộc họp
8 be covered in something phủ đầy gì đó, chìm trong gì đó
9 leave a tip để lại tiền boa
10 be sent off bị đuổi khỏi sân, truất quyền thi đấu
11 hold a job làm công việc
12 pay rent trả tiền thuê nhà
13 have a knack for something có sở trường làm gì
14 throw something away vứt gì đó đi

CHỦ ĐỀ: BEING INDEPENDENT
Question 1. An independent learner is _______, having a clear vision of what they want to achieve.
A. self-obsessed B. self-motivated C. self-described D. self-employed
Question 2. Jack is a responsible and _______ employee who consistently handles the most important
tasks.
A. reliable B. dependent C. tolerant D. direct
Question 3. By teaching students to be practical and _______, they will become successful learners.
A. self-absorbed B. self-fulfilled C. self-reliant D. self-guided
Question 4. His enthusiasm for independently exploring new concepts knows no ______.
A. limits B. limitations C. borders D. bounds
Question 5. By spending hours each day immersed in books, Jack has become remarkably _______.
A. well-disposed B. well-preserved C. well-informed D. well-mannered
Question 6. His ability to make quick decisions as an independent learner is ________.
A. trusty B. admirable C. confidential D. tolerable
Question 7. To encourage students to think more confidently, teachers should serve as ______ rather than
merely providers of knowledge.
A. facilitators B. evaluators C. participants D. attendees
Question 8. Jimmy is always seen as hard-working and ______, excelling in every subject.
A. praiseworthy B. trustworthy C. stubborn D. detrimental
Question 9. You can build up your confidence and ______ by trying to manage your time effectively.
A. self-access B. self-image C. self-defence D. self-esteem
Question 10. Her ______ commitment to studying has earned her many impressive achievements.
A. unmoving B. unwavering C. unforgiving D. unforthcoming
Question 11. Knowing how to use your time ______, you do not feel stressed when exams are
approaching.
A. wisely B. accidentally C. habitually D. occasionally
Question 12. Going away to college can be ________, but it can help you to be more independent.
A. understandable B. comprehensive C. intimidating D. deceptive
Question 13. A successful learner is good at managing time and knows how to ______ tasks.
A. recognise B. prioritise C. preceed D. overshadow
Question 14. Children who are independent learners have a greater _______ that they are in control of
their learning.
A. sensation B. scenario C. scene D. sense
Question 15. Students should be given opportunities to _______ on their learning experiences.
A. reflect B. reschedule C. reunify D. reveal
Question 16. When students are allowed to learn at their own pace, using all available resources, they are
more likely to _______ their abilities.
A. succeed B. contradict C. broaden D. approach
Question 17. Independent learning is about _______ students to take ownership of their learning.
A. enforcing B. empowering C. enacting D. emanating
Question 18. In modern classrooms, students are prompted to explore and investigate new knowledge
with minimal instructor ________.
A. cooperation B. establishment C. stimulation D. intervention
Question 19. It’s advisable for teachers to encourage students to set their own goals and ______ their
progress.
A. adhere B. monitor C. obstruct D. proceed
Question 20. Our training programmes are designed to ________ students’ inquiry and exploration.
A. impede B. depend C. perceive D. foster
Question 21. Allowing students to take control of their learning helps to _____ their confidence.
A. boost B. soar C. sustain D. advance
Question 22. In traditional classrooms where teachers primarily acted as givers of knowledge, there was
little student ______.
A. determination B. confidence C. initiative D. performance
Question 23. Early ______ to independent learning can lead to more efficient problem-solving skills.
A. reliance B. exposure C. substitution D. contribution
Question 24. Through independent learning, students learn not to give up in face of ______.
A. conflict B. negotiation C. tardiness D. adversity
Question 25. An independent learner tries to set _______ goals, ensuring steady progress in their
academic journey.
A. attainable B. tough C. ambiguous D. unanimous
Question 26. By encouraging individuals to explore, analyse and question existing knowledge,
independence ______ innovation.
A. feeds B. incites C. inflames D. fuels
Question 27. A student-centric learning environment ______ learners the opportunity to explore new
concepts independently.
A. disposes B. sustains C. preserves D. affords
Question 28. _______ educational institutions to prioritise student ownership of learning fosters a more
effective educational environment.
A. Intruding B. Impelling C. Awakening D. Alarming
Question 29. Fostering independence is ________ for cultivating learners equipped to thrive in the rapidly
changing world.
A. needy B. primary C. indispensable D. principal
Question 30. Students allowed to explore on their own can _______ valuable skills beyond the confines
of traditional classrooms.
A. foster B. enhance C. acquire D. reflect
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
1. self-obsessed adj /ˌself əbˈsest/ ám ảnh với bản thân
2. self-motivated adj /ˌself ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/ tự tạo động lực cho bản thân
3. self-described adj /ˌself dɪˈskraɪbd/ tự mô tả
4. self-employed adj /ˌself ɪmˈplɔɪd/ tự làm chủ
5. independent adj /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ độc lập, tự lập
6. vision n /ˈvɪʒn/ tầm nhìn
7. responsible adj /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ có trách nhiệm
8. reliable adj /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ đáng tin cậy
9. dependent adj /dɪˈpendənt/ phụ thuộc
10. tolerant adj /ˈtɒlrnt/ khoan dung
11. direct adj /dəˈrekt/, /daɪˈrekt/ thẳng tính
12. handle v /ˈhændl/ xử lý
13. practical adj /ˈpræktɪkl/ thực tế
14. self-absorbed adj /ˌself əbˈzɔːbd/ chỉ để ý và quan tâm bản thân
15. self-fulfilled adj /ˌself fʊlˈfɪld/ thoả mãn với những gì đạt được
16. self-reliant adj /ˌself rɪˈlaɪənt/ tự lực
17. self-guided adj /ˌself ˈgaɪdɪd/ tự làm mà không có hướng dẫn
18. enthusiasm n /ɪnˈθjuːziæzm/ sự nhiệt tình
19. limit n /ˈlɪmɪt/ giới hạn
20. limitation n /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ hạn chế
21. border n /ˈbɔːdə/ biên giới
22. bound n /baʊnd/ giới hạn
23. immerse v /ɪˈmɜːs/ đắm mình
24. remarkably adv /rɪˈmɑːkəbli/ đáng kinh ngạc
25. well-disposed adj /ˌwel dɪˈspəʊzd/ thân thiện, tích cực
26. well-preserved adj /ˌwel prɪˈzɜːvd/ được bảo tồn tốt
27. well-informed adj /ˌwel ɪnˈfɔːmd/ thông thạo
28. well-mannered adj /ˌwel ˈmænəd/ cư xử tốt
29. trusty adj /ˈtrʌsti/ đáng tin cậy
30. h admirable adj /ˈædmərəbl/ đáng ngưỡng mộ
31. confidential adj /ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl/ tuyệt mật
32. tolerable adj /ˈtɒlərəbl/ có thể chịu đựng được
33. confidently adv /ˈkɒnfɪdntli/ tự tin
34. facilitator n /fəˈsɪlɪteɪtə/ người hỗ trợ
35. evaluator n /ɪˈvæljueɪtə/ người đánh giá
36. participant n /pɑːˈtɪsɪpnt/ người tham gia
37. attendee n /ətenˈdiː/ người tham dự
38. hard-working adj /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ chăm chỉ

39. praiseworthy adj /ˈpreɪzwɜːði/ đáng khen ngợi
40. trustworthy adj /ˈtrʌstwɜːði/ đáng tin cậy
41. stubborn adj /ˈstʌbən/ bướng bỉnh
42. detrimental adj /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ có hại
43. excel v /ɪkˈsel/ xuất sắc, vượt trội
44. self-access n /ˌself ˈækses/ tự tiếp cận với nguồn tài liệu, tự học
45. self-image n /ˌself ˈɪmɪdʒ/ hình tượng bản thân
46. self-defence n /ˌself dɪˈfens/ tự vệ
47. self-esteem n /ˌself ɪˈstiːm/ lòng tự trọng
48. unmoving adj /ˌʌnˈmuːvɪŋ/ bất động
49. unwavering adj /ʌnˈweɪvrɪŋ/ không lay chuyển, vững vàng
50. unforgiving adj /ˌʌnfəˈɡɪvɪŋ/ không tha thứ
51. unforthcoming adj /ˌʌnfɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ/ không sẵn lòng giúp đỡ, cung cấp
thông tin
52. commitment n /kəˈmɪtmənt/ sự cam kết, quyết tâm
53. wisely adv /ˈwaɪzli/ một cách khôn ngoan
54. accidentally adv /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ vô tình
55. habitually adv /həˈbɪʧuəli/ theo thói quen
56. occasionally adv /əˈkeɪʒnli/ thỉnh thoảng
57. understandable adj /ˌʌndəˈstændəbl/ thông cảm được
58. comprehensive adj /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ toàn diện
59. intimidating adj /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪtɪŋ/ đáng sợ
60. deceptive adj /dɪˈseptɪv/ lừa dối
61. recognise v /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ nhận ra
62. prioritise v /praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz/ ưu tiên
63. precede v /prɪˈsiːd/ đứng trước
64. overshadow v /ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ/ làm lu mờ
65. sensation n /senˈseɪʃn/ cảm giác, sự giật gân
66. scenario n /sɪˈnɑːriəʊ/ viễn cảnh
67. scene n /siːn/ cảnh tượng, hiện trường
68. sense n /sens/ ý thức, cảm giác (tinh thần)
69. reflect v /rɪˈflekt/ phản ánh, suy ngẫm
70. reschedule v /ˌriːˈʃedjuːl/ sắp xếp lại lịch trình
71. reunify v /ˌriːˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ đoàn tụ
72. reveal v /rɪˈviːl/ hé lộ
73. succeed v /səkˈsiːd/ thành công
74. contradict v /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/ đối nghịch
75. broaden v /ˈbrɔːdn/ mở rộng
76. approach v /əˈprəʊʧ/ tiếp cận

77. enforce v /ɪnˈfɔːs/ thi hành, bắt buộc
78. empower v /ɪmˈpaʊə/ trao quyền
79. enact v /ɪˈnækt/ ban hành
80. emanate v /ˈeməneɪt/ phát ra, thể hiện ra (tính cách, tinh
thần …)
81. investigate v /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ điều tra, tìm hiểu
82. minimal adj /ˈmɪnɪml/ tối thiểu
83. cooperation v /kəʊˌɒprˈeɪʃn/ sự hợp tác
84. establishment n /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ sự thành lập
85. stimulation n /ˌstɪmjəˈleɪʃn/ sự kích thích
86. intervention n /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/ sự can thiệp
87. adhere v /ədˈhɪə/ tuân theo
88. monitor v /ˈmɒnɪtə/ theo dõi
89. obstruct v /əbˈstrʌkt/ cản trở
90. proceed v /prəˈsiːd/ tiếp tục làm điều gì
91. impede v /ɪmˈpiːd/ cản trở
92. perceive v /pəˈsiːv/ nhận thức
93. foster v /ˈfɒstə/ trau dồi
94. inquiry n /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ việc tìm tòi
95. exploration n /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ sự khám phá
96. boost v /buːst/ tăng cường
97. soar v /sɔː/ tăng vụt lên
98. sustain v /səˈsteɪn/ duy trì
99. advance v /ədˈvɑːns/ tiến lên
100. knowledge n /ˈnɒlɪʤ/ tri thức
101. determination n /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ sự quyết tâm
102. initiative n /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ sự chủ động, sáng kiến
103. performance n /pəˈfɔːməns/ sự thể hiện
104. reliance n /rɪˈlaɪəns/ sự phụ thuộc
105. exposure n /ɪkˈspəʊʒə/ sự tiếp xúc
106. substitution n /ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃn/ sự thay thế
107. contribution n /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ sự đóng góp
108. conflict n /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ sự xung đột
109. negotiation n /nəˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ cuộc đàm phán
110. tardiness n /ˈtɑːdɪnəs/ sự chậm trễ
111. adversity n /ədˈvɜːsəti/ nghịch cảnh
112. attainable adj /əˈteɪnəbl/ có thể đạt được
113. tough adj /tʌf/ khó
114. ambiguous adj /æmˈbɪɡjuəs/ mơ hồ

115. unanimous adj /juːˈnænɪməs/ nhất trí, đồng lòng
116. ensure v /ɪnˈʃɔː/ đảm bảo
117. steady adj /ˈstedi/ ổn định
118. analyse v /ˈænəlaɪz/ phân tích
119. feed v /fiːd/ cho ăn
120. incite v /ɪnˈsaɪt/ xúi giục
121. inflame v /ɪnˈfleɪm/ đốt cháy
122. fuel v /ˈfjuːəl/ khơi dậy, thúc đẩy
123. dispose v /dɪˈspəʊz/ vứt bỏ
124. sustain v /səˈsteɪn/ duy trì
125. preserve v /prɪˈzɜːv/ bảo tồn
126. afford v /əˈfɔːd/ có đủ khả năng chi trả; cung cấp
127. concept n /ˈkɒnsept/ khái niệm
128. intrude v /ɪnˈtruːd/ xâm nhập
129. impel v /ɪmˈpel/ thúc đẩy
130. awaken v /əˈweɪkən/ thức tỉnh
131. alarm v /əˈlɑːm/ báo động
132. institution n /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ cơ sở, tổ chức
133. prioritise v /praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz/ ưu tiên
134. ownership n /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ quyền sở hữu
135. needy adj /ˈniːdi/ thiếu thốn
136. primary adj /ˈpraɪmri/ sơ đẳng
137. indispensable adj /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl/ cần thiết, không thể thiếu
138. principal adj /ˈprɪnsəpl/ chính, chủ yếu
139. cultivate v /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ trau dồi, nuôi dưỡng
140. thrive v /θraɪv/ phát triển mạnh
141. rapidly adv /ˈræpɪdli/ nhanh chóng
142. enhance v /ɪnˈhɑːns/ nâng cao
143. acquire v /əˈkwaɪə/ giành được
144. confine n /kənˈfaɪn/ giới hạn

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI

TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

40 press on to do something tiếp tục làm gì (một cách kiên quyết)

TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

42 powerless adj /ˈpaʊə.ləs/ bất lực

85 prominence n /ˈprɒm.ɪ.nəns/ sự nổi bật

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

42 occur to somebody xuất hiện trong tâm trí ai

TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Question 14. As a lawyer, a _______ knowledge of legislation is essential to me.

TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

41 sculptor n /ˈskʌlp.tər/ nhà điêu khắc

80 mouth-watering adj /ˈmɑʊθˌwɔ·t̬ ər·ɪŋ/ ngon miệng

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

47 dispatch v /dɪˈspætʃ/ gửi đi

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

42 minimise v /ˈmɪn.ɪ.maɪz/ tối thiểu hóa

84 far-fetched adj /ˌfɑːˈfetʃt/ viển vông

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

40 immune adj /ɪˈmjuːn/ miễn dịch

78 abuse v /əˈbjuːz/ lạm dụng

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

29 pursue v /pəˈsjuː/ theo đuổi

khán giả (xem sự kiện, trận

lỗi (trong sản phẩm, máy

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

39 establishment n /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.mənt/ tổ chức, cơ sở

lây (bệnh); lan truyền (cảm giác,

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

40 fire n /faɪə/ hỏa hoạn