RAMS FOR Masonry Work

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Risk Assessment for Masonry Work

Project: WADI SAFAR GOLF COURSE Main Work Risk Assessment Ref: Risk Assessment for Masonry Work
Company Name: CITISCAPE Date: 02nd September 2024
Activity Name: Masonry Work Site Location WADI SAFAR GOLF COURSE MAIN WORK
Risk Rating without
Hazards Controlled by Residual Risk
Sr. No Task Harm control measures Control Measures
Identified whom
LXS L M H LXS L M H
 Arrange toolbox talks meetings with Site team
about the work methodology.
 Prior starting any activity Permit to work shall be
 Falling
 Unplanned obtained.
 Foot injuries
work Without  Proper PPEs must be given to all the workers.
Preparation for  Hand
01 following the 4x3 12  Proper supervision must be in place for all the Citiscape 3x1 03
the job injuries
Approved activities.
 Property
Procedure  Approved drawings must be followed by the
Damaged.
supervisors.
 All the people who will be engaged in that activity
should be safety inducted
02 Clearance of Unsafe Access Falling 4x3 12 Safe access must be provided for the working site. 3x1 3
work area Egress Foot Weather protected clear area of minimum 15 x15
Tripping injuries mt shall be set for unloading and storing the
Hazards Hand materials from containers.
Sharp Edges of injuries No material must be store or kept in the access to
material  Traffic avoid any slip trip hazard.
 Unwanted blocks Access signage must be posted at the access area.
material All the tools, equipment & material must be
stored properly in designated area.
Workplace shall be clean, and wastage must be
removed immediate after the activity.
All personnel working inside the workplace shall
wear reflector vest and clear safety goggles and
Safety shoes.
Avoid direct handling of sharp-edged items.
Properly use of hand gloves
Especial training and supervision of the workers.
Cover or otherwise protect sharp edges
Use personal protective equipment (PPE)
Wastage collection point shall be allocated, and all
the wastage must be stored in designated area

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Risk Assessment for Masonry Work
only.
Adequate lighting shall be provided in the
workplace.
Emergency access shall not be blocked by
wastage.
Good housekeeping in the site can eliminate many
of situations where a fire can start.
Waste should move at interval and always at the
end of working day.
 The banksman will be available with the
machineries.
 Proper access should be provided to the
equipment and workers.
 Banksman oversees the plant movements from
 Entanglement
the point of loading and unloading, back & forth.
 Hard surfaces
 Proper training must be arranged for the human
moving
interference with the equipment for all the
 Severing Sharp  Hand injury,
concerned team to avoid any hazard.
edge  Foot injury,
 Trained and licensed operator (SASO approved
 Moving or  Equipment
TUV certification or equivalent).
stationary in
Equipment’s  Distance separation means a person cannot reach
03 Cutting or unsuitable 4x4 16 Citiscape 3x1 03
operation the hazard due to distance.
puncturing operating
 Appropriate work permit shall be obtained prior
Cable or hose condition
to commence the activity.
connections.  Equipment
 Maintain Barrier separation means an effective
 Reverse alarm Collision
barrier or guard denies access and controls
missing
ejection of parts, products, or waste.
 Mechanical
 Also, time separation means at the time of access;
failure
the machinery or equipment is disabled.
Examples include Physical barriers and guards
such as fences, screens, or fixed panels of various
materials.
 All the operators must be SASO approved
 Incorrectly or  Trip, slip fall  All materials must be stored safely and out of
poorly stored hand foot pedestrian routes.
Temporary
materials and injury.  All materials must be stored on a flat surface
04 Material 4x4 16 3x1 03
equipment  Blocks / when not being used.
Storage
 Fall, slip causing Egress  No Material shall be store on the edge of
injuries  Poor storage excavation.

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Risk Assessment for Masonry Work
 Approved head stress management plan shall be
followed at site.
 Heat Stress  Provide drinking water for all work locations.
 Heat Stroke  Provide oral rehydrating solution/electrolyte to
 Fatality compensate the loss due to sweating.
 Unconsciousnes  Provide shaded rest areas for all work locations.
s Dizziness  Heat stress awareness training to be conducted.
 Dehydration
Working in Hot Red, hot &dry  Displaying awareness Posters.
05  Collapse 4x4 16 Citiscape 1x3 3
Humid Climate skin  Regular Toolbox talks on heat stress.
 Fatigue
 Nausea&  Toilets to have urine color charts posted to aid
vomiting self-assessment of dehydration levels.
Cramps  Arrange regular breaks to work force.
 Rapid, shallow  Continuous monitoring to the workforce and
breathing remind to take plenty of water and stay alert of
physical condition.
 Adherence to summer working hours regulations.
 Instruction and information given to operatives
 Work executed with regards to correct lifting techniques.
with manual Injury to  individual loads to be limited to 25kgs as advised
Manual tools and back and by HSE where possible or task specific.
06 2x4 8 Citiscape 3 3
Handling lifting heavy  Where loads are to be lifted repetitively the
strains.
material weights, if practicable to be no more than 20 kg.
manually.  Move heavy objects with mechanical means
where possible or enlist the help of others.
07 Mobile  Mobile Crane /  Competent operator must operate the boom truck 1x3 03
Crane/Boom Boom Truck or crane.
Truck operation operation  Lifting equipment must be in good condition and
to lift and shift hazards- inspection shall be conducted on daily basis
HDPE Plug. Falling of load before activity, record of said inspection to be
 Hitting & kept with driver always.
 Property
crushing of a  Operator and equipment both must be 3rd party
damage
load to existing 4x3 12 SASO certified. Citiscape
 Personnel
facilities  All lifting gears must be third party SASO
injuries
 Toppling of certified. During crane operation area shall be
Crane barricaded. Unauthorized person shall not be
 High wind allowed in lifting area.
speed, Poor  Only SASO certified rigger shall be allowing to
communicatio give signals to crane operator.
n, and poor  Prior to lifting activity must check for ground

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Risk Assessment for Masonry Work
surface, Safe distance from excavations/trenches
edges.
 Park the crane/boom truck on even surface and
ensure that the cabins of equipment should be
obstruction free ( No curtains and boards).
 DGDA approved lifting plan will be incorporated.
 Crane operator shall not be allowed to lift the
overload, Weight.
 Load chart must be displayed in operator's cabin.
 The crane operator line of sight shall not be
obstructed respect to rigger and load.
 All cab glass shall be clean without obstructions
(e.g., curtains, dust, cardboard) or any damage.
 visibility  Load shall not be sided or imbalanced (i.e., be
sure to Centre the hook directly over the load).
 No traffic or workers shall be allowed under
suspended load.
 Crane cab shall not be leaved unattended while a
load is suspended, unless the load is properly
secured to a load-bearing structural member.
 Position (lower) hydraulic crane booms and
secure the hook while traveling.
 If wind velocities are above 32 km/h (20 mph),
the rated load and boom lengths shall be reduced
according to manufacturer’s specifications.
 Sharp edges of load shall be protected with
softener to avoid damage to sling.
08 HOT  Electrocution –  Hot work permit shall be obtained prior to 3x1 3
Work/Grinding Power cables / commence the hot work activity.
Activity Electrical  Electrocutio  Do not work near to live electric cables and
Hazards n, Burn, equipment. Turnoff electrical switches if working
 Fire Cuts & near to live equipment’s and cables.
Explosion Wounds  Do not use broken and or blunt tools.
4x3 12 Citiscape
 Ignition of Hand & Eye  Only color-coded tools shall be used, if required.
flammable Injurie  Proper working platform shall be provided if
materials from,  Serious working at height.
 Inhaling injuries  Barricade shall be provided & warning signs on
dust/fumes sharp materials to make it visible for all
 Electric shock employees present in the worksite.

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Risk Assessment for Masonry Work
 Segregate or remove flammable liquids or
material from source of ignition, shall be cleared
within 08 meters radius area of activity.
 Provide fire extinguisher located near hot works
are conducted.
 Fire watcher must be available to at site while
doing any hot work activity to avoid any fire or
burn hazards.
 During Cutting operation operators shall wear
Leather apron to protect the chest from heat.
 Follow HSE Safe Work Practices (Portable Hand
Power Tools)
 Power hand tools shall be only use for their
intended purpose. No alteration shall be made
and will be free of any damage.
 Electric tools should not be used in damp or wet
locations and must be grounded all the electric
tools properly.
 Improper
 The Power tools with release button (Dead-man
condition of
switch) will be used.
the tools &
 Only authorized or certified workers are allowed
equipment
to perform hot work
 Guards of grinders shall be intact & wheel RPM
shall be more than the machine RPM.
 Personnel to be trained in the use of Power tools.
 While using grinding or cutting activity ensure
double eye protection shall be adhering. Face
shield is required to avoid any eyes injuries.
 Pre use inspection of equipment (condition of
cables, wheels, and guards), power tool (e.g.,
double insulation, emergency stop Diesel
Generator is in good working condition)
 If equipment is damaged, remove from service.
 All power tools must have double rubber
insulated or armored cables as per site condition.
 Remove portable electric tools from the
workplace if they are damaged and attach a “Do
Not Use” tag.
 Elevate extension cables at least 7ft in height or

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Risk Assessment for Masonry Work
provide protective guarding if to be laid on the
ground, keep away from sharp edges.
 Power tools & Electrical leads to be protected by
suitably rated ELCB/RCD max. 30mA.
 Site Supervisor must ensure the correct use of ear
protection in areas marked up at noisy area
(exceeding 85 Db)
 Generator has suitable protection against fuel and
oil leakage
 Wastage collection point shall be allocated, and all
the wastage must be stored in designated area
only.
 Emergency access shall not be blocked by
 Tripping wastage.
 Hand
Hazards  All the tools, equipment & material must be
09 Housekeeping Injuries 2x4 08 Citiscape 3x1 3
 Sharp Edges of stored properly in designated area.
 Foot Injuries
material  Workplace shall be clean, and wastage must be
removed immediate after the activity.
 All personnel working inside the workplace and
in night shift shall wear reflector vest and clear
safety goggles.
10 Work at Height Missing PPE’s  Do not use expired or broken PPE’s. 1x3 3
 Could be a
Untrained, cause of
 All the mandatory PPE’s must be worn all the time
Uncertified work on height.
hand, eyes,
operators  Ensure to assign a certified scaffold supervisor at
and head
site.
Wet and injuries.
 Scaffold inspection checklist shall be updated
slippery  Causing
every week by the scaffold supervisor/inspector
Scaffold slipping and
 Work at height training must be conducted labor
falling on
boards and involved in scaffold erecting, manlift operating,
sharp 4x3 12 Citiscape
elevated scissor lift operating and labor doing the job on
edges.
platform. elevated platform.
 Hand
Blunt and  Scaffold erector shall have their respective TVUs.
injuries and
 Avoid working on wet scaffold boards and
broken bruises.
slippery working platform on mechanical
structure  Fall from
elevated platform.
component. height.
 Use proper safety shoes/gum shoes.
 Major
Working in  Turnoffs live electrical equipment while working
Injuries.
inappropriate on wet floor. Secure all sharp edges.

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Risk Assessment for Masonry Work
 Use Full body harness while standing at the edge
of the excavation by connecting to anchor point.
 Do not use blunt and broken scaffold structure.
Only inspected and color-coded tools shall be
used.
 Workers shall make sure 100% tie off while
working on elevated platform.
 Scaffold tagging procedure shall be followed as
per condition of scaffold.
scaffolding  No one shall be allowed to work on red tag or
system incomplete scaffold structure and structure
 Manlift, scissor without inspection.
lift failure.  Use right tool for the right job.
 Full body harness shall be used when working at
1.8m of height.
 Proper access shall be provided to workers.
Proper guarded & boarded scaffolding platform
shall be provided.
 Scaffolding supervisor & inspector must be third
party certified.
 Third party inspection certificate TUV shall be
available with mechanical elevated platform.
 Always wear body harness while working on
scaffold structure.
 Falling  Proper guarded & boarded working platform
Unsafe Access during shall be provided with safe ladder access.
access &  Check the condition of ladders, step irons etc.
Use of Ladder as Egress
11 egress 4x4 16  Ladder should be extended at least 1 meter from Citscape 3x1 3
Access  Slips, trips,  Injuries to the landing platform.
falls, person or  Three point of contact training shall be given to
fatality. the worker involved using access ladder.
 Ladder should be secured and tied with scaffold
structure.
12 Nail Gun Use Accidental  Puncture  Ensure workers receive proper training on the 3x1 3
discharge of wounds safe use of nail guns.
 Eye injuries  Use contact trip triggers to reduce the risk of
Nails 4x3 12 Citiscape
 Amputations accidental discharge.
Contact with  Lacerations  Conduct regular maintenance checks to ensure
moving parts  Bone the nail gun is functioning properly.

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Risk Assessment for Masonry Work
 Implement a system for reporting and addressing
any faults or malfunctions immediately.
 Keep fingers off the trigger when not in use and
avoid pointing the nail gun at oneself or others.
 Establish clear communication and coordination
between workers to minimize the risk of
accidental discharge.
 Provide and enforce the use of appropriate
Electrical personal protective equipment (PPE), such as
hazards (if safety goggles, ear protection, and sturdy gloves.
 Regularly inspect and maintain nail guns to
applicable
ensure they are in proper working condition, and
Nail promptly repair or replace any faulty or
penetration malfunctioning equipment.
Ricochets  Provide a designated area for the storage and
Flying debris secure handling of nail guns to prevent
Noise exposure unauthorized use or access, reducing the risk of
Ergonomic accidental injury.
 Utilize contact trip triggers that require the nose
hazards
fractures of the gun to be pressed against the work surface
Incorrect before pulling the trigger.
operation or  Maintain a safe distance from bystanders and be
maintenance aware of what lies beyond the workpiece to
 Inadequate or prevent injuries from ricochets or through-and-
incorrect through nail penetration.
personal  Implement safe work practices, such as never
pointing the nail gun at oneself or others and
protective avoiding carrying it with the finger on the
equipment trigger.
(PPE)  Implement suitable barriers or screens to contain
or redirect flying debris away from workers in
the vicinity.
 Use engineering controls, such as noise barriers
or enclosures, to reduce noise levels at the
source.
 Implement administrative controls, such as job
rotation or limiting exposure time, to minimize
workers’ time spent in noisy areas.
 Provide workers with suitable hearing protection,

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Risk Assessment for Masonry Work
such as earplugs or earmuffs, and ensure they
are trained in their proper use.
 Stop engine before refueling.
 Do not refuel while hot.
 Avoid spillage of fuel when refueling.
 Ensure the fuel cap is properly secured after
refueling.
 Carry out visual checks for fuel leaks and repair
before operation.
 Keep flammables away from the engine.
 Do not smoke while operating, servicing or
Explosion or
refueling this machine.
fire from fuel  Ensure power supply is protected by an RCD
vapors (Petrol Safety Switch Do not handle electrical plug or
model) machine with wet hands Do not wash or hose
Electrocution down the machine Do not allow the machine to
Concrete Burn come into contact with the power cable.
hazard  Wear protective clothing during operation.
 Avoid contact with hot components.
Injury from  Property
Concrete  Ensure machine is on level ground or wheels
contact with damage chocked All moving parts are protected.
13 mixer and Personnel
4x3 12 Citiscape 3x1 3
moving parts   Do not remove guards or covers.
block cutting injuries
Manual  Take care when transporting.
handling  Two people are required to lift and transport the
hazard machine.
Flying objects  Using HDPE sheet for concrete mixer to prevent
soil contamination.
Silica Dust –
 The waste concrete shall be collected and store
chronic separately.
pulmonary  Concrete shall be disposed of the site in separate
disease skip.
 Contaminated water shall be disposed to concrete
washout.
 Mixer shall be clean in concrete washout area and
no contaminated water shall be released to
direct ground.
 Personal Protective equipment (PPE) is worn by
all workers and visitors to include hard hats,
safety shoes to BS/EN standards.

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Risk Assessment for Masonry Work
 Respiratory Protection equipment and devices
must be worn to EN149 FFP3 with a minimum
protection factor of 20 when cutting bricks/
blocks.
 Impact type of goggles to BS EN 166 must be
worn during bricks / blocks cutting operation.
 All waste materials and or substance must be
removed from working and operational area
preventing the risk of slip and trip fatal injuries.
 Proper disposable clothing shall be used.
 Proper training and understanding shall be
carried out for the team doing the insulation
work.
 Do not rub or scratch eyes.
 Rinse immediately with water for at least 15
minutes.
 Remove contaminated clothing and wash skin
gently with cold water and a mild soap.
Eye Contact  Never use compressed air to remove fibers from
Skin Contact (if  Property skin or clothing.
Rock wool itching occurs) damage  If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.
14 3x4 12 Citiscape 3x1 3
installation Inhalation  Personnel If affected, relocate to well ventilated area.
Ingestion injuries  In the unlikely event of accidental ingestion, rinse
Fire Hazards mouth and drink water to clear fibers from the
throat.
 If ingestion occurs, watch the person for several
days to make sure intestinal blockage does not
occur.
 Water, foam, carbon dioxide or dry powder (no
unsuitable extinguishing firefighting media
known).
 Properly fitted NIOSH disposable N95 type dust
respirator shall be use.

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Risk Assessment for Masonry Work

Likelihood (L) Severity (S) Tripping Hazards Risk Matrix


2
Insignificant - 1 Extreme Risk 15 - 25
Rare - 1 5 5 10 15 0 25
1

Likelihood (L)
Minor - 2 High Risk 8 - 12
Possible - 2 4 4 8 12 6 20
1
Moderate - 3 Moderate Risk 4 - 6
Likely - 3 3 3 6 9 2 15
Often - 4 Major - 4 Low Risk 1 - 3 2 2 4 6 8 10
Frequent/Almost certain - 5 Catastrophic - 5 1 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
Consequence ( C )
Assessed by: ASAD HUSAIN Approved By: DAWOOD AKBAR
Designation: HSE Engineer Designation: HSE Manager
Signature: Signature:

Date: 2nd September 2024 Date: 2nd September 2024

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