Diode Char

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Experiment 1: Diode Characteristics

Swarnadeep Biswas

Asstt. Professor
Dept. of Physics
Assam University, Silchar

January 11, 2023

Aim: To study the following Diode characteristics using Multisim.

(a) Si (rectifier diode)

(b) LED

(c) Zener

Circuit Diagram:

1 kΩ 1 kΩ
Variable DC Power supply

Variable DC Power supply

A A
+ +
V V
− −

Figure 1: Forward Biased Figure 2: Reverse Biased

Procedure:

1. Make the circuit as shown in Fig 1 for the study of forward bias characteristics curve of all the diodes.

2. Increase VD from 0 to 1 V for Si (zener diode) and 2V for LED and note the corresponding value of ID . Where,
VD is the voltage measured by voltmeter(V) across diode and ID is the current measured by the ammeter(A)
in series with the diode.

1
Diode Characteristics Experiment No 1 Electronics Practical 105

3. To study the reverse bias characteristics curve, make the circuit as shown in Fig 2 and increase VD and note
down the corresponding ID .

Observation:

Table 1: Table to draw the Forward Biased Characteristics of a Diode (Si, zener) and LED

Si LED zener
S. No.
VD ID VD ID VD ID
1
2
3
4
5
6

Table 2: Table to draw the Reverse biased Characteristics of a Diode (Si, zener) and LED

Si LED zener
S. No.
VD ID VD ID VD ID
1
2
3
4
5
6

Results and Discussion:

Voltage [in Volt ]


Diode Forward Characteristics −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0
0
LED
Forward Characteristics of 1N4007
−2
10
Current [in mA]
Current [in mA]

−4

−6
5

−8

0 −10
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
Voltage [in Volt ] Figure 3: Reverse Biased Characteristics curve for
Zener Diode

ˆ The knee voltage for the rectifier Si diode=..... volts.

ˆ The knee voltage for the LED=..... volts.

ˆ The reverse breakdown voltage for the zener diode=...... volts.

2 [email protected]

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