Disaster Nursing

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BUILD-BACK-BETTER (BBB)

• The use of the recovery, rehabilitation and


reconstruction phases after a disaster to
increase the resilience of nations and
communities through integrating disaster risk
reduction measures into the restoration of
physical infrastructure and societal systems,
and into the revitalization of livelihoods,
economies, and the environment
• The government's strategic plan to guide the
recovery and rebuilding of the economy,
lives, and livelihoods in the affected areas.
• is a popular term used during post-disaster
reconstruction and recovery in recent years
with the idea of making communities
stronger and more resilient following a
disaster event.
• Consultation – The residents and community affected are
directly involved and consulted in BBB decision making
processes. PRINCIPLES OF BBB
• Information – Information is gathered to improve the ability
of decision makers to achieve BBB.
• Social inclusion – BBB is for all of the community. Consultation

• Economic Recovery – BBB cannot be complete without the Local


Information
community regaining economic self-sufficiency. empowerment

• Resilient Infrastructure – structures are designed and Build


constructed to serve the community needs and meet the
performance requirements in terms of design life and Resilient
Back
Social Inclusion
function communities
better
• Resilient Communities – Communities who are working
together to achieve an understanding of BBB can increase
Resilient Economic
their collective strength and resilience to confront future infrastructure recovery

calamities.
• Local empowerment – Knowledge to allow local residents
better understand risks can empower residents to make
informed decisions.
READY TO REBUILD: PHILIPPINE
DISASTER REHABILITATION AND RECOVERY PROGRAMS
The aim of building resiliency is to prepare
communities to resist, absorb, recover, and
transform from the consequences of current and
foreseen hazards and events.
Rehabilitation and recovery plays a very important
role in this preparation as
(i) it can address the longer-term needs and
challenges that makes a community
vulnerable; and
(ii) it provides the opportunity to increase the
capacity of the society to cope and reduce the
risk of future emergencies and disasters.
OPERATIONAL TIMELINES
PANTAWID PAMILYANG PILIPINO PROGRAM (4PS)
• The 4Ps is a nationwide conditional cash transfer
program for poverty alleviation and human capital
accumulation.

• this program provides cash grants to the poorest


families for health and education.

During the rehabilitation of Typhoon Yolanda-affected areas,


the 4Ps system for cash transfer was effectively utilized to reach
disaster-affected beneficiaries. The DSWD was able to quickly
release a total of PHP 550.5 million (USD 12.5 million) to
Yolanda 4Ps beneficiaries between November 2013 and
IMPLEMENTING AGENCY : DSWD February 2014, three (3) months after the disaster struck.
TAMANG SERBISYO SA KALUSUGAN NG
PAMILYA (TSEKAP)

• The program includes a complete physical


examination and laboratory tests.
Immunization, deworming, micronutrient
supplementation, and dental services are
also given. This is also implemented as a
Rehabilitation and Recovery Program for
internally displaced people.

IMPLEMENTING AGENCY : DOH


TULONG PANGHANAPBUHAY SA ATING DISADVANTAGED/ DISPLACED
WORKERS (TUPAD) PROGRAM OR THE EMERGENCY
EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM (EEP)

TUPAD is an emergency employment assistance program for


displaced, underemployed, and unemployed (poor) workers.

It is a community-based employment program ranging from :


A. Social community projects, such as repair, maintenance,
and/or improvement of common public facilities and
infrastructure such as schools and health centers, debris
clearing, de-clogging of canals, debris segregation and
materials recovery, stockpiling and clearing
B. Economic community projects like repair, maintenance
and/or rehabilitation of farm-to-market roads, bridges, post-
harvest facilities, public markets and common service
facilities such as production and display centers, fishports
C. Agro-forestry community projects, such as tree planting,
seedling preparation, and reforestation

IMPLEMENTING AGENCY : DOLE


IMPLEMENTATION OF ALTERNATIVE DELIVERY MODES/
FLEXIBLE LEARNING OPTIONS (ADMS/ FLOS)
FOR LEARNERS OUTSIDE OF SCHOOLS

• The program was intended initially to


decongest classrooms and address
absenteeism of learners. However, it has
since been offered by DepEd as a
rehabilitation and recovery intervention
situations where school buildings are
damaged, and learners are in transitional
shelters or evacuation sites.

IMPLEMENTING AGENCY : DepED


AHON LAHAT, PAGKAING SAPAT (ALPAS) OR
THE PLANT, PLANT, PLANT PROGRAM
• The Plant, Plant, Plant Program was first launched in 2020 to
address the challenges brought by the Covid-19 pandemic
to the local food systems.
• As part of the proactive measures of the Philippine
government to mitigate and cushion the effects of the
global economic challenges compounded by the Ukraine
crisis, while boosting local food production, the Department
of Agriculture (DA) launched the “Plant, Plant, Plant
Program Part 2
• According to the agri chief, the strengthened Plant, Plant,
Plant Program Part 2 will help address the current economic
challenges exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine crisis. These
challenges include the disruption of the global supply chain,
high logistics costs, high fuel prices, climate change impacts,
presence of transboundary diseases, and affected Philippine
exports to Russia with the net result of increased food prices
driving high food inflation

IMPLEMENTING AGENCY : DA
BUY LOCAL, GO LOKAL CAMPAIGN
• AS part of its contribution to the national effort against the
coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19), the Department of
Trade and Industry (DTI) has launched a countrywide
campaign called “Buy Local, Go Lokal,” aimed at helping the
hundreds of thousands of micro, small and medium
enterprises (MSMEs) that make up the biggest part of the
Philippine economy.

• The principle of the campaign is to help stimulate the


economy from the bottom up by keeping money circulating
in local communities. The DTI explained: “The applications
of this principle are multiple. Generate revenue for local
government efforts by buying domestically manufactured
goods.

• DTI’s Go Lokal! national advocacy campaign has been


integral to the government’s initiative to speed up national
recovery. Even prior to the pandemic, DTI has already been
persistent in its drive to support local producers–and this
IMPLEMENTING AGENCY : DTI messaging has only become more urgent as the pandemic
took its toll on our economy.
IFWDPH: INNOVATIONS FOR FILIPINOS WORKING
DISTANTLY FROM THE PHILIPPINES

• Aims to provide support opportunities for


OFWs and their immediate families to establish
technology-based enterprises in the country”
— a DoST answer to the adverse impact of the
pandemic to our economic landscape

• Further, the program prioritizes businesses


under food processing; furniture making; gifts,
housewares, decors; agriculture, marine and
aquatic resources; metals and engineering;
health and pharmaceuticals; ICT electronics;
and S&T services which include engineering
and IT consultancy
IMPLEMENTING AGENCY : DOST
PHILIPPINE RED CROSS
On February 14, 1947, the Philippines proclaimed its
commitment to adhere to the Geneva Red Cross
Convention, which necessitated the creation of a
Philippine Red Cross. The creation of this body was
fulfilled on March 22, 1947, when Republic Act 95 was
signed into law by President Manuel Roxas. Since its
creation, the Philippines Red Cross Charter (RA 95) has
undergone several changes by virtue of Republic Acts
855 and 6373, and Presidential Decree No. 1264 s. 1977.
The original charter and amending laws were eventually
repealed in 2010 when President Gloria Macapagal-
Arroyo signed into law Republic Act 10072, otherwise
known as the Philippine Red Cross Act of 2009. RA 10072
currently serves the charter of the Philippine Red Cross.
PURPOSES OF THE PHILIPPINE RED CROSS
1. To cooperate with public authorities in the prevention of disease, promotion of health and the
mitigation of human suffering through programs administered by the Philippine Red Cross;
2. To organize emergency relief operations and other such services to aid the sick and wounded of the
armed forces in time of armed conflict;
3. To perform all duties devolving upon the Philippine Red Cross as a result of the adherence of the
Republic of the Philippines to the Geneva Convention;
4. To act in matters of voluntary relief and of communication between the Republic of the Philippines
and their Armed Forces, and between other countries, their Governments and people, and the
Armed Forced of the Republic of the Philippines.
5. To establish and maintain a system of national and international relief in times of calamities.
6. To devise and promote services as may be found desirable in improving the health, safety and
welfare of the people; and
7. To devise such means to make every citizen and/or resident of the Philippines a member of the
Philippine Red Cross.
RELATIONSHIP WITH THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT

Republic Act 10072 has given the Philippine Red Cross


autonomy and independence and tasked them with
supporting the Philippine government in humanitarian
tasks. According to the law, the Philippine government only
has a role in the Philippine Red Cross through the following:

A. Appointment of six (6) members of the Board of


Governors
B. Tax incentives
C. An annual report submitted to the President by the
Philippine Red Cross
D. The President of the Philippines as its honorary
President
OFFICERS OF THE PHILIPPINE RED CROSS

The President of the Philippines is the


honorary President of the Philippine Red
Cross]. Its officers are as follows:
1. Chairman
2. Vice Chairman
3. Secretary
4. Treasurer
5. Counselor
6. Assistant Secretary
7. Assistant Treasurer
PHILIPPINE RED CROSS
DISASTER MANAGEMENT SERVICES (DMS)
• is one of the major services of the Philippine Red
Cross, primarily tasked to deliver humanitarian
assistance during emergency and disaster situations.
Through its wide network of well-trained, skilled, and
committed staff and volunteers across the country, the
DMS implements its mandate through an integrated
holistic approach to save lives, minimize human
suffering, and to reduce losses and damages.
• Apart from emergency and disaster situations, DMS
has a significant role to build the capacity of
communities to minimize the risks, and to immediately
cope and recover after the impact of disasters.
PHILIPPINE RED CROSS
CORE PROGRAMS OF DMS

Disaster Risk Reduction


Contributes to the development of safe and resilient communities, schools, and workplaces through RC143
in order to capacitate them to prepare, respond, and recover from any emergency situation.

Disaster Preparedness
Strengthens the preparedness capacity of the PRC (both the NHQ and Chapters) for timely and effective
response.

Disaster Response
Provides appropriate humanitarian services in the areas of rescue, relief, health, welfare, and emergency
shelter to the most vulnerable groups among the total affected population

Disaster Recovery
Involves the provision, restoration and improvement of shelter, livelihood, and basic community facilities, to
improve living conditions and reduce disaster risk, supporting long-term approaches of building back better
and safer.
WHAT IS THE PHILIPPINE RED CROSS DOING?
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT (DRRM)

Through the Red Cross 143


program, recruitment of
volunteers happens in the
community such as barangays,
schools, and workplaces. The
main activities in Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management
are capacity building and
equipping.
Under this program, the PRC will identify,
recruit, organize, train and mobilize
volunteers at the community level for
immediate response during disasters and
emergencies; and it will assist the barangay
to strengthen the capacity of people in the
community to handle and cope with disasters
and emergencies through proper education
and skills-training.
PHILIPPINE DISASTER RESILIENCE FOUNDATION

• is the Philippines’ major private sector


vehicle and coordinator for disaster
resilience.
• As an alliance of businesses dedicated to
building the disaster management
capabilities of the private sector in the
country, it works on all areas: prevention
and mitigation, preparedness, response,
and rehabilitation and recovery.
• bridges partnerships not only with other
private sector entities but also with
communities, government agencies, local
government units, and humanitarian
organizations.
(1) improve the efficiency
and effectiveness of
the humanitarian
response to crises;
(2) increase predictability
and accountability in
all the main sectors of
the international
humanitarian
response; and
(3) ensure that gaps in
response do not go
unaddressed.
HANDA or Hazard and Disaster
Analysis for Business Resilience
HOSPITAL INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM
• The facility-level organizational model for
disaster management
• Is a part of the National Incident
Management System (NIMS) implemented
by the Department of Homeland Security
and FEMA to standardize disaster
operations.
• Roles are formally structured under the
hospital or long-term care facility incident
commander with clear lines of authority
and accountability for specific resources
KEY PERSONNEL ROLES AND FUNCTIONS FOR EMERGENCY
PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE PLAN

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