Class Ix Holiday Homework (2024-25)
Class Ix Holiday Homework (2024-25)
Class Ix Holiday Homework (2024-25)
नोट:-
िव ाथ मा ाओं का िवशेष ान द तथा सुं दर िलखावट म दत काय को पू रा कर।
(ख) सावजिनक पाक की समुिचत सफाई न होने पर सफाई कमचा रयों की िशकायत करते ए नगर िनगम के
ा अिधकारी को एक प िल खए।
LITERATURE:
2. Prepare a life- sketch of any poet of your choice. Include the following points in your work.
Personal information:
Kinds of work:
Achievements:
COMPREHENSION PASSAGE I
1 He was a round little man with a red face and a whole box of tools with dials and wires. He
smiled at Margie and gave her an apple, then took the teacher apart.
a) Who is 'He' and 'the teacher' in the above lines?
b) Why did he take the teacher apart?
c) How did he try to be friendly with Mange?
d) 'Apart' means.....................
2. Tommy screamed with laughter "You don't know much, Margie. The teacher didn't live in
the house. They had a special building and all the kids went there."
a) Which teachers are being referred to here?
b) Where did these teachers teach?
c) How were the teachers mentioned above different from teacher Tommy knew?
d) Give the verb form of 'Laughter'.
3. 'Gee', said Tommy, "What a waste when you're through with the book, you just throw it
away. I guess?"
a) Name the lesson from which the above lines are taken?
b) Which book is being referred here?
c) What might have readers done when they read it?
d) Find a word from the above passage which means the same as 'finish'.
COMPREHENSION PASSAGE II
1. But by the time she was eleven her marks had deteriorated and her headmistress urged her
parents to take her to a specialist.
a) Who is 'she' referred to here?
b) Why did her marks deteriorate?
c) What did the headmistress urge her parents for?
d) Find a word from the passage that means the same as "strong advice".
2. Most of the teachers discouraged her but percussionist Ron Forbes spotted her potential. He
began by tuning two large drums to different notes.
a) Why did most of the teachers discourage her?
b) Why did Ron Forbes decide to teach her?
c) How did he try to teach her?
d) Find a word from the passage that means the same as "ability".
3. She is a shining inspiration for deaf children. They see that there is nowhere that they
cannot go.
a) Who is 'she' being referred to here?
b) What was her achievement?
c) How did she motivate other deaf children?
d) 'Inspiration' has 'tion' as suffix. Make any two words with the same suffix.
PART -A (PHYSICS)
1. An object having a velocity 4.0 m/s is accelerated at the rate of 1.2 m/s2 for 5.0 s. Find the
distance travelled during the period of acceleration. Ans. 35 m
2. A ball is projected vertically upward with a speed of 50 m/s. Find (a) the maximum height,
(b) the time to reach the maximum height, (c) the speed at half the maximum height. Take g =
10 m/s2.
Ans.(a) 125 m (b) 5s (c) 35 m/s
3. A particle moves along a straight path ABC with a uniform acceleration of 0.5 m/s 2. While it
crosses A its velocity is found to be 5 m/s. It reaches C with a velocity 40 m/s, 30 seconds
afterit has crosses B in its path. Find the distance AB.
Ans. 600 m
4.. Figure shows the graph of velocity versus time for a particle going along the X-axis. Find (a) theacceleration,
(b) the distance travelled in 0 to 10 s and (c) the displacement in 0 to 10 s.
v(in m/s)
20 40 -
t(s)
6. A man is s =9 m behind the door of a train when it starts moving with acceleration a = 2 m/s 2.
The man runs at full speed. How far does he have to run and after what time does he get into the
train?What is his full speed? Ans. 18m, 6s
7. An object is moving with uniform accleration. Its velocity after 5 sec is 25m/s and after 8
sec, it is 34 m/s. Find the distance travelled by this object in 12th second.
Ans. 44.5 m
8. A particle starts with a velocity of 100 cm/s and moves with –2 cm/s 2 acceleration. When
itsvelocity be zero and how far will it have gone?
Ans. 50s , 25m
9. A particle is projected vertically upwards. Prove that it will be at ¾ of its greatest height
attimes, which are in the ratio 1 : 3.
10. A circus artist maintains four balls in motion making each in turn rise to a height of 5 m
fromhis hand. With what velocity does he project them (take g = 10 m/s 2)
Ans. 10 m/s
11. A drunkard walking in a narrow lane takes 5 steps forward and 3 steps backward, followed
again 5 steps forward and 3 steps backward and so on. Each step is 1 m long and requires 1
second. The time of fall of drunkard in a pit 13m away from the start is :
(A) 52 sec (B) 48 sec (C) 37 sec (D) 26 sec
12. A train moves with a speed of 30 km/h in the 1st 15 minutes, with another speed of 40 km/h in the next 15
minutes and then with a speed of 60 km/h in the last 30 minutes. The average speed of the train for this
journey is :
(A) 60 km/h (B) 47.5 km/h
(C) 45 km/h (D) 50 km/h
13. Two men P and Q are standing at corners A and B of square ABCD of side 8m. They start moving along the
track with constant speed 2 m/s and 10 m/s respectively. Find the time whenthey will meet for the first time
.
B 10m/s
C
2m/s
A D
P
14. Three elephants A, B and C are moving along a straight line with constant speed in same direction as shown in
the figure. Spedd of A is 5 m/s and speed of C is 10 m/s. Initially separation between A & B is ‘d’ and between
B and C is also d. When B catches C separation between Aand C becomes 3d. Then the speed of B will be :
5 10
m/s m/s
d d
(c) (d)
18. The front point of a train moving with constant acceleration crosses a signal post with velocity
u and the end point of the train crosses the signal post with velocity v. With what velocity the
middle point of the train crosses the signal post?
(a) (b) √𝑢𝑣
(c) (d)
19. A particle moves along x-axis in such a way that its coordinate x varies with time t according to
the expression 𝑥 = 2 − 5𝑡 + 1.25𝑡 . The initial velocity of the particle is:
(a) −5𝑚/𝑠 (b) −3𝑚/𝑠
(c) 3𝑚/𝑠 (d) 6𝑚/𝑠
20. A ball thrown vertically up from the top of a tower with speed of 20 m/s arrives at the
ground level in 6 sec . The height of the tower is : [ g = 10 m/s 2 ]
(A) 60 m (B) 120 m (C) 180 m (D) 300 m
CHEMISTRY
1. Identify the incorrect statement about evaporation
(A) It causes cooling (B) It increase with increase in humidity
(C) It decreases with increase in temperature (D) It increases with increase in wind speed
a. (B) and (C) are incorrect b. All of these
c. (A) and (B) are correct d. (A), (B) and (C) are correct
13. Explain what happens to the molecular motion and energy of 1 kg of water at 273 K when it is
changed into ice at same temperature. How is the latent heat of fusion related to the energy exchange
that takes place during this change of state?
14. Write in brief an activity to show the particulate nature of matter. What are the characteristics of
the particles of matter?
15. When a crystal of potassium permanganate is placed in a beaker containing water, its purple
colour spreads throughout the water. What do you conclude from this observation about the nature
of potassium permanganate and water?
5. The melting point of a substance is defined as the constant temperature at atmospheric pressure
when:
a. Both the solid & liquid exist together b. The solid starts melting.
c. The solid is completely changed into liquid. d. Only liquid is present
7. Name the process which occurs when a drop of Dettol is added to water.
8. What is the reason for the existence of the three states of matter?
9. Under what conditions gases can be liquefied? In which form LPG is filled in gas cylinder?
14. Describe an activity to determine the boiling point of water and melting point of ice.
BIOLOGY
Q1 Why is endocytosis found in animals only?
Q2 Which kind of plastid is more common in
(a) roots of the plant. (b) leaves of the plant. (c) flowers and fruits
Q3 In brief state what happens when
(a) dry apricots are left for sometime in pure water and later transferred to sugar solution?
(b) a Red Blood Cell is kept in concentrated saline solution?
(c) the Plasma membrane of a cell breaks down?
(d) rheo leaves are boiled in water first and then a drop of sugar syrup is put on it?
(e) golgi apparatus is removed from the cell?
Q4 Perform the following experiment:
Take four potato halves, and hollow them out to make potato cups. The boiled potato should make one of
these potato cups.
Place each potato cup into a trough with water.
Pour the water into the trough.
(a) Keep cup A empty,
(b) Add one teaspoon of sugar to cup B.
(c) Add one teaspoon of salt to cup C.
(d) Add one teaspoon of sugar to a boiled cup D.
One must keep this set up for at least two hours. Next, examine the four potato cups. Then answer the
following questions:
(i) Describe why water collects in B and C hollowed portions.
(ii) Why is potato A required for this experiment?
(iii). Explain why water doesn’t collect in the hollowed-out portion of A or D.
Q5 How does fungi and bacteria can withstand much greater changes in the surrounding medium than
animal cells?
Q6 Why do plant cells have more in number and big-sized vacuoles as compared to the animal cells?
Q7 Sachin’s mother wanted to use some eggs for incubation. Sachin helped his mother in separating rotten
and spoilt eggs from the good ones. He took a bucket of water to separate them.
(a) How can one separate the rotten eggs from the good ones using water?
(b) What is the shell of egg made up of?
(c) What value of Sachin is seen in this act?
Q8 Why were the scientists not able to observe most of the cell organelles before 1940?
Q10 Match the following organelles with their functions.
Q11 how does plant cell withstand greater changes in the surrounding medium as compared to animal
cell?
Q12 name the strain used to give colour to animal cell and plant cell each during experiments.why do we
need to strain to be added?
Q13 what is importance of osmosis in a)unicellular organism and b) plants?
Q14 Differentiate and draw neat and clean diagram of animal cell and plant cell with proper labellings.
1. Write a brief report on Nasha Mukti Abhiyan launched byGovernment of India.
(Refrence India.gov.in)Or
Make a PPT showing the effects of chemical pollution theenvironment .
Or
Make a PPT on the increasing role of nepotism in Indian politics.
A] Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correctexplanation of Assertion
B] Assertion and Reason are true bur Reason is not the correctexplanation of Assertion
C] Assertion is true but Reason is false
5. [A] Majority of men and women in the 18th century could not read orwrite .
[R] Symbols and images were frequently used instead of printedwords to communicate
important ideas.
10. The society of estates was part of the feudal system that dated back to
the Middle Ages. The term Old Regime is usually used to describe the
society and institutions of France before 1789. French society was
organized in system of estates. Peasants made up about 90 per cent of the
population. However, only a small number of them owned the land they
cultivated. About 60 per cent of the land was owned by nobles, the Church
and other richer members of the third estate. The members of the first
two estates, that is, the clergy and the nobility, enjoyed certain privileges
by birth. The most important of these was exemption from paying taxes to
the state. The nobles further enjoyed feudal privileges. These included
feudal dues, which they extracted from the peasants. Peasants were
obliged to render services to the lord – to work in his house and fields – to
serve inthe army or to participate in building roads.
i) The term Old Regime describes the Society and Institutions of France
before
ii) What was the ratio of the Peasants?
11. The Himalayas, geologically young and structurally fold mountainsstretch over the
Himalayas northern borders of India. These mountain ranges run in a west-east direction
from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. The Himalayas represent the loftiest and one of the
most rugged mountain barriers of the world. They form an arc, which covers a distance of
about 2,400 Km. Their width varies from 400 Km in Kashmir to 150 Km in Arunachal
Pradesh. The altitudinal variations are greater in the eastern half than those in the western
half. The Himalaya consists of three parallel ranges in its longitudinal extent. A number of
valleys lie between these ranges. The northern most range is known as the Great or Inner
Himalayas. It is the most continuous range consistingof the loftiest peaks with an average
height of 6,000 metres. It containsall the prominent Himalayan peaks.
The folds of Great Himalayas are asymmetrical in nature. The core ofthis part of
Himalayas is composed of granite. It is perennially snow bound, and a number of glaciers
descend from this range.
i) The Great or Inner Himalayas is also known as?
ii) Give two features of the folds of Great Himalayas.
iii) Give two features of the Inner Himalayas.
12. In Pakistan, General Pervez Musharraf led a military coup in October 1999. He overthrew a
democratically elected government and declared himself the ‘Chief Executive’ of the country. Later he
changed his designation to President and in 2002 held a referendum in the country that granted him a five-
year extension. Pakistani media, humanrights organizations and democracy activists said that the referendum
was based on malpractices and fraud. In August 2002 he issued a ‘Legal Framework Order’ that amended the
Constitution of Pakistan. According to this Order, the President can dismiss the national and provincial
assemblies. The work of the civilian cabinet is supervised by aNational Security Council which is dominated by
military officers. After passing this law, elections were held to the national and provincial assemblies. So
Pakistan has had elections, elected representatives have some powers. But the final power rested with
military officers and General Musharraf himself. Clearly, there are many reasons why Pakistan under General
Musharraf should not be called a democracy. People may have elected their representatives to the national
and provincial assemblies but those elected representatives were not really the rulers. They cannot take the
final decisions. The power to take final decision rested with army officials and with General Musharraf, and
none of them were elected by the people. This happens in many dictatorships and monarchies. They formally
have an elected parliamentand government but the real power is with those who are not elected.
In a few countries, the real power was with some external powers and not with locally elected representatives.
This cannot be called people’srule.
i) What is the meaning of Referendum?
ii)Democracy must be based on a free and fair election. Why?
iii) In a democracy, the final decision-making power must rest withthose elected by the people.
Support your answer with examples.
iv) Explain why in a democracy, each adult citizen must have one vote.
Computer
Class-X (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY)