13.ce417 Note ch13
13.ce417 Note ch13
13.ce417 Note ch13
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Concrete Form Design
• SLAB FORM DESIGN Method
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jggeUUbPHZs
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uGU8xgJykO0
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Formwork Design
4.8kpa
6.0 kpa
Design steps:
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The maximum fiber stress developed in bending, shear and
compression resulting from a specified load can be
determined from the upper equations.
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EXAMPLE 13-1
• Design the formwork (Figure 13-2) for an elevated
concrete floor slab 6 in. (152 mm) thick.
• Sheathing will be nominal 1 in. (25-mm) lumber while 2
x 8 in. (50 x 200 mm) lumber will be used for joists.
• Stringers will be 4 x 8 in. (100 x 200 mm) lumber.
• Assume that all members are continuous over three or
more spans.
• Commercial 4000-lb (17.8-kN) shores will be used.
• It is estimated that the weight of the formwork will be
5 lb/sq ft (0.24 kPa).
• The adjusted allowable stresses for the lumber being
used are as follows:
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EXAMPLE 13-1
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Solution
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Figure 13-2 Slab form
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Deck Design
• Consider a uniformly loaded strip of decking
(sheathing) 12 in.
• (or 1 m) wide placed perpendicular to the
joists (Figure 13-1a) and analyze it as a beam.
• Assume that the strip is continuous over three
or more spans and use the appropriate
equations of Table 13-5 and 13-5A.
• w =(1 sq ft/lin ft) x (130 lb/sq ft) = 130 lb/ft
• [w =(1 m2/lin m) x (6.21 kN/m2) =6.21 kN/m]
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Figure 13-1
Design Analysis for form member
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Deck Design
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Deck Design
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Deck Design
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• Deflection governs in this case and the
maximum allowable span is 27.7 in. (703 mm).
• We will select a 24-in. (610-mm) joist spacing
as a modular value for the design.
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Joist design
• Consider the joist as a uniformly loaded beam
supporting a strip of design load 24 in. (610
mm) wide (same as joist spacing; see Figure
13-1b).
• Joists are 2 x 8 in. (50 x 200 mm) lumber.
• Assume that the joists are continuous over
three spans.
• w =(2 ft) x (1) x (130 lb/sq ft) =260 lb/ft
• [ w =(0.610 m) x (1) x (6.22 kPa) = 3.79 kN/m]
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Figure 13-1
Design Analysis for form member
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Joist design
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Joist design
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Joist design
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Joist design
• Thus bending governs and the maximum joist
span is 87 in. (2213 mm).
• We will select a stringer spacing (joist span) of
84 in (7 ft). (2134 mm).
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Stringer Design
• To analyze stringer design, consider a strip of design
load 7 ft (2.13 m) wide (equal to stringer spacing) as
resting directly on the stringer (Figure 13-1c).
• Assume the stringer to be continuous over three spans.
• Stringers are 4 x 8 (100 x 200 mm) lumber.
• Now analyze the stringer as a beam and determine the
maximum allowable span.
• w =(7) (130) =910 lb/ft
• [w =(2.13) (1) (6.22) = 13.25 kN/m]
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Figure 13-1
Design Analysis for form member
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Stringer Design
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Stringer Design
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Stringer Design
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Check Shore Strength
• Now we must check shore strength before
selecting the stringer span (shore spacing).
• The maximum stringer span based on shore
strength is equal to the shore strength divided by
the load per unit length of stringer.
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Final Design
• Decking: nominal1-in. (25-mm) lumber
• Joists: 2 x 8's (50 x 200-mm) at 24-in. (610-
mm) spacing
• Stringers: 4 x 8's (100 x 200-mm) at 84-in.
(2.13-m) spacing
• Shore: 4000-lb (17.8-kN) commercial shores at
48-in. (1.22-m) intervals
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