Territorial Planning Scheme of The Municipality of Llor

TERRITORIAL MANAGEMENT SCHEME OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ
2000 – 2008
DEPARTMENT OF CHOCÓ MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ

2000 – 2008
REPUBLIC OF COLOMBIA
DEPARTMENT OF CHOCÓ
MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ
ANGEL OVIDIO PALACIOS PALACIOS

MAYOR
LLORÓ MUNICIPAL COUNCIL
JOSÉ ELIDO ROA CORDOBA PRESIDENT
JORGE ELIECER RENTERIA 1ST VICE PRESIDENT
ROSA MIREYA RENTERIA 2 DA VICE PRESIDENT
ALBERTO MATURANA ARIAS
CARDENIO LEMUS BERMUDEZ
CIRO MAYORAL BERMUDEZ
EULISES RENTERIA RENTERIA
JESUS GUADALUPE GARRIDO
RAUL CHARRERO DUMAZA
WILLIAN RENTERIA TAPIAS
YILMAR RODRIGUEZ PEREA
MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION
ANGEL OVIDIO PALACIOS PALACIOS

Municipal mayor
ULISES ANDRADE RENTERÍA

Secretary of Planning and Public Works
CARLOS ALBAN COSSIO MOSQUERA

General secretary
FABIO ALFONSO GUERRERO RENTERIA

Treasurer
TECHNICAL TEAM
JAFET BEJARANO SANCHEZ

ING. FOREST
SPECIALIST IN NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
VIANNEY SARRIA PALACIOS

ING. METALLURGICAL
SPECIALIST IN NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
CLAUDIA LOZANO TRIVIÑO

ARCHITECT
SPECIALIST IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
REGIONAL – URBAN COMPONENT CONSULTANT
YOMAIRA SARRIA POMARES

SOCIAL WORKER
ELMER CASTILLO
ING. CADASTRAL
NICOLAS CHAVEZ IBARGUEN

ING. INDUSTRIAL
SPECIALIST IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AND ADMINISTRATION
– RURAL COMPONENT CONSULTANT
SUPPORT GROUPS
MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION
POPULAR PEASANT ORGANIZATION “OPOCA”
GROUP OF WOMEN
LLORÓ YOUTH GROUP
BOROJOSEROS GROUP
MAJOR INDIGENOUS COUNCIL OF CAPA AREA “CAMAIZCA”
PARTICIPATING ENTITIES
MUNICIPALITY OF LLORO
IDB PROGRAM – PACIFIC PLAN
FONADE
OR. “FRANCISCO JOSE DE CALDAS” DISTRICT
OR. “DIEGO LUIS CORDOBA” CHOCÓ TECHNOLOGY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
VOLUME I
TERRITORY STRUCTURE DIAGNOSIS

INTRODUCTION
GOALS
METHODOLOGY
• DIAGNOSIS BY SUBSYSTEMS
^ ADMINISTRATIVE SUBSYSTEM
THE MUNICIPAL TERRITORY
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
LOCATION
ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
DIVISION OF THE TERRITORY
- ATRATO REGION
- ANDAGUEDA REGION
- LAYER REGION
STRUCTURE OF THE MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION
^ BIOPHYSICAL SUBSYSTEM
THE WEATHER
- PRECIPITATION
- TEMPERATURE
- RH
- EVAPORATION AND EVOTRANSPIRATION
HIDRIC RESOURCE
- ATRATO
- LAYER
- ANDAGUEDA
GEOLOGY
- REGIONAL GEOLOGY
- STRATIGRAPHY
- STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY
- ECONOMIC GEOLOGY
- GEOMORPHOLOGY
THE SOILS
- ALLUVIAL
- CLASSICS
- PYROCLASTICS
- IGNEOS
- AGROLOGICAL CLASSES.
COVERAGE AND CURRENT LAND USE.
- FOREST ON DISSECTED TERRACE.
- FOREST ON STRONGLY DISSECTED TERRACE.
- FOREST ON LOW HILLS OF WAVY RELIEF.
- WATER COVERAGE.
- BUILT COVERAGE
NATURAL RISKS AND THREATS
- GEOLOGICAL
- SEISMIC RISK
- HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL
- FLOODS
- EROSION
^ LAMINATE
^ COLLASE
^ EARTHY FLOW
^ ECONOMIC SUBSYSTEM
PRODUCTION AND EXTRACTION SYSTEMS
- PRODUCTION ZONING
- PRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES
^ SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECTS
DEMOGRAPHY
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
LOCATION OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS
LIVING PLACE
EMPLOYMENT
ORGANIZATION AND SOCIAL PARTICIPATION
SOCIAL ACTORS
INFRASTRUCTURE
PUBLIC SERVICES
SOCIAL SERVICES
- HEALTH
- EDUCATION
- CULTURE
RECREATION AND SPORTS
HOME SERVICES
COMPLEMENTARY SERVICES
SLAUGHTERHOUSE
CEMETERY
WORSHIP
FIREFIGHTERS
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
CITIZEN SECURITY
NOTARY AND REGISTRATION
JUSTICE ADMINISTRATION
ROAD SYSTEM
^ SPACE FUNCTIONING SUBSYSTEM
SPATIAL RELATIONSHIPS OF THE REGIONAL URBAN ENVIRONMENT.
REGIONS
REGIONAL RELATIONS
FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIP OF THE RURAL URBAN ENVIRONMENT
VOLUME II
DIAGNOSIS OF RURAL AND INDIGENOUS URBAN STRUCTURE
• URBAN STRUCTURE
^ MUNICIPAL HEAD OF LLORÓ
METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS
STRUCTURAL EVALUATION
- LOCATION
- SITTING PATTERN
- SPATIAL CHARACTERIZATION
- LAND OCCUPATION
- LAND USE
- INCOMPATIBLE USES
- HOUSING TENURE
- COMMUNAL EQUIPMENT
^ URBAN ROAD SYSTEM
^ AQUEDUCT
^ SEWER
^ GARBAGE DISPOSAL
^ ELECTRICAL ENERGY
^ SLAUGHTERHOUSE
- EVALUATION OF PUBLIC SERVICES
- SOCIAL SERVICES
^ EDUCATION
^ HEALTH
^ RECREATION
- EVALUATION OF SOCIAL SERVICES
- ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION
• RURAL STRUCTURE
^ ANDAGUEDA BASIN.
SETTLEMENT PATTERN.
DIRECTION OF THE FLOWS AND FUNCTIONALITY OF THE REGION IN
TERMS OF DEMAND FOR SERVICES.
HOUSING TENURE.
CHARACTERISTICS THAT LEAD TO ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
- VILLA NEW CORREGION

- HAMMOCK CORREGION
- LAVUELTA
^ CAPE BASIN
- NIPURDU COURT
- VILLA CLARET
^ ATRATO BASIN
- GUAITADÓ
- BORAUDO
^ INDIGENOUS RESGUARDS
- MUMBU INDIGENOUS RESERVATION ZONE I
- WUANCHIRADO INDIGENOUS RESERVATION
- INDIGENOUS REGUARD OF HURTADO AND TEGAVERA
- INDIGENOUS WOOL RESERVATION ZONE I
• CONCERTED SCENARIOS
^ VILLA CLARET
^ GUAITADO
^ NIPURDU
^ THE HAMMOCKS
^ BORAUDO
^ THE PLAIN
^ THE RETURN
^ VILLANUEVA
^ GENERAL INDIGENOUS PROBLEM
• TREND SCENARIO
BIOPHYSICAL SUBSYSTEM
FOREST AND VEGETATION
EROSION AND LAND DEGRADATION
HIDRIC RESOURCE
ECONOMIC SUBSYSTEM
- AGRICULTURAL RESOURCE
- MINING RESOURCE
SOCIAL SUBSYSTEM
- POPULATION
- LIVING PLACE
- HEALTH
- EDUCATION
- CULTURE
- RECREATION
- ENERGY
- PHONE
- AQUEDUCT
- SEWER AND TOILET
- ROAD PLAN
- EMPLOYMENT
- PUBLIC ORDER
ADMINISTRATIVE SUBSYSTEM
ORGANIZATION AND DIVISION OF THE TERRITORY
VOLUME III
FORMULATION OF THE EOT.

• GENERAL COMPONENT
PRINCIPLES THAT GUIDE THE EOT
GOALS
STRATEGIES
POLICY
COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF THE TERRITORY
- NATURAL RESOURCES PLAN
- RECOMMENDED TERRITORY USE PLAN
^ APTITUDES PER LANDSCAPE UNIT
^ PROTECTIVE ZONE
^ PRODUCTION AREA
^ PRODUCTION PROTECTION ZONE
- SPACE ORGANIZATION PLAN
RISK MANAGEMENT
- RISK ZONING
PROPOSAL FOR GENERAL ZONING OF THE TERRITORY.
- URBAN GROUND
- RURAL LAND
- URBAN EXPANSION LAND
• URBAN COMPONENT
OCCUPATION POLICIES AND URBAN EXPANSION
OCCUPATION AND URBAN EXPANSION STRATEGIES
URBAN TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE

DEFINITION OF TREATMENTS OF URBAN AREAS
ZONING AND CATEGORIES OF USE FOR REGULATION
GENERAL CLASSIFICATION OF LAND USES
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES DETERMINING LAND USE LOCATION CRITERIA OF
THE STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS OF THE TERRITORY
URBAN CONTROL AND INTERVENTION CRITERIA
RULES ON PUBLIC SPACE
RISK MANAGEMENT
• RURAL COMPONENT
OCCUPATION POLICIES AND PROMOTION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
RURAL LAND ZONING
RURAL TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE
RURAL LAND USE
DETERMINING ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN LAND USE RISK MANAGEMENT
STUDY CRITERIA
• PLANS AND PROGRAMS

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN
PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN
ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN.
MODERNIZATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION PLAN.
MONITORING PLAN
PROGRAMS
PROJECTS
• INSTRUMENTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION STRUCTURING SYSTEMS OF THE

TERRITORY MANAGEMENT INSTRUMENTS
BOARDS
1. Indigenous reservations
2. Division of the territory by regions
3. Administrative structure
4. Physical plant
5. Administrative problems
6. Precipitation
7. Monthly average temperature
8. Climatic types
9. Monthly average humidity
10. Incidence of climatic factors
11. Microbasins in the municipality of Lloró
12. Water potential
13. Physiographic regions
14. Geology of the municipality of Lloró
15. Geomorphology
16. Geological potential
17. Floors
18. Recommended land uses based on slopes
19. Types of soil
20. Types of soil and their uses
21. Chemical composition
22. Evaluation of soils by slopes and agrological classes
23. Ground uses
24. Strengthening forests and rivers
25. Geoinstability
26. Soil erodibility in the municipality of Lloró
27. Problems of natural threats
28. Natural hazard assessment
29. Productivity
30. Evaluation of the production system
31. Historical population distribution
32. Distribution of the population by age groups
33. Inhabitants and homes by sidewalks
34. Inhabitants and homes by neighborhood in the indigenous sector
35. Housing problem
36. Composition of economic activities by population
37. Occupation economically active population
38. Employment problems
39. Problems regarding employment
40. Social actors
41. Five leading causes of morbidity
42. Overall morbidity rate
43. general mortality by age groups
44. Birth rate and fertility.
45. Health problem factors
46. Affiliation to the subsidized regime
47. Affiliation to the contributory regime
48. Subsidized service network
49. Contributory service network
50. Health problems
51. Health potential
52. Students by path and schools
53. Secondary establishments
54. Educational problems
55. Water and sewage coverage Municipality of Lloro
56. Electric service
57. Problems in public services
58. Problems in complementary services
59. Administrative services
60. Road service and means of transportation
61. Transportation problems
62. Corregimientos and paths
63. Characteristics of spatial operating units
64. Characteristics of spatial operating units. / indigenous communities
65. Municipal capital population density
66. Characteristics of the home consolidated head area
67. Characteristics basic public services crying bedside.
68. Characteristics of rural housing (construction)
69. Characteristics of basic public services.
70. Land occupation population density of the rural structure
71. Families and inhabitants by community
72. Indigenous educational centers
73. Prospective in municipal administration.
74. Prospective in the productive sector.
75. Resource problems.
76. Concerted stage of Villa Claret.
77. Concerted stage of Guaitado.
78. Nipurdú Concerted Stage
79. Concerted stage of Las Hamacas
80. Boraudo Concerted Stage
81. Concerted stage of El Llano
82. Concerted stage of La Vuelta
83. Concerted scenario of Villa Nueva
84. Group appreciation of the agreed Scenarios
85. Natural resources
86. Biophysical qualities of land units
87. Landscape skills
88. Activities in the protective zone
89. Activities in the producing area
90. Activities in the Production Protection zone
91. Required infrastructure
MAPS
1. LOCATION
2. POPULATIONS
3. COLONIZATION
4. INDIGENOUS RESGUARDS
5. REGIONS
6. CLIMATE
7. ISOJECTS
8. HYDROGRAPHIC
9. BASINS
10. PHYSIOGRAPHIC
11. GEOLOGICAL
12. LANDSCAPE
13. GEOMORPHOLOGY
14. FLOORS
15. EARRINGS
16. LEVEL CURVES
17. AGROLOGICAL CLASSES
18. GEOINSTABILITY
19. EROSIONABILITY
20. ERODABILITY
21. PLANT COVER
22. POLITICAL DIVISION
23. COURT OF LLORO
24. URBAN GROUND
25. VILLA NEW CORREGION
26. NEW VILLA
27. HAMMOCK CORREGION
28. THE HAMMOCKS
29. CORRECTION OF THE RETURN
30. THE RETURN
31. PLAIN CORREGION
32. THE PLAIN
33. NIPURDU COURT
34. NIPURDU
35. VILLA CLARET
36. VILLA CLARET
37. GUAITADÓ
38. GUAITADO
39. BORAUDO
40. BORAUDO
41. MUMBÍ INDIGENOUS RESERVATION
42. WANCHIRADÓ INDIGENOUS RESERVATION
43. HURTADO AND TEGAVERA INDIGENOUS RESERVATION
44. WOOL INDIGENOUS RESERVATION
45. NATURAL RESOURCES PLAN
46. TERRITORY USE PLAN
47. SPACE ORGANIZATION PLAN
GRAPHICS
MUNICIPAL ORGANIZATION CHART

MONTHLY PRECIPITATION
RH
SOCIAL CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
VOLUME I
ORDERING SCHEME
TERRITORIAL OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF
LLORÓ
STRUCTURE DIAGNOSIS
TERRITORY
INTRODUCTION
Following the requirements of Law 388/97 and Decree 879/98 and respecting the
Mandatory nature of territorial planning plans, as their object, in terms of giving
economic and social planning its territorial dimension, by rationalizing the
intervention on the territory and promote its development and sustainable use, the
work of TERRITORIAL MANAGEMENT SCHEME OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF
LLORO is carried out, taken as a degree topic in the specialization of "Management
of Natural Resources", dictated by the District University "Francisco José De
Caldas, in agreement with the Technological University of Chocó “Diego Luis
Córdoba.
The methodology used includes a preliminary phase, a diagnostic phase and a final
formulation phase, in accordance with decree 879/98 and following the
methodology carried out by the IGAG and applying evaluation with superposition of
maps and summaries in terms of strengths, weaknesses, and potential.
The EOT is developed in sequence of the Administrative, Biophysical, Economic,

Sociocultural and Spatial themes.
The environmental component is treated as a transversal action in all activities,

developed as an environmental problem, highlighting the strong phenomenon of
erosion by river and sheet currents due to the heavy rainfall.
The evaluation of the biophysical resources of the municipality of Lloró potentializes

it for agroforestry economic development, taking advantage of the opportunities of
Law 70, exploitation by the minga system, and the food needs of the population.
The scheme emphasizes promoting the commitment that the municipal

administration and the community must assume to undertake a planning process,
understanding it as a collective responsibility in which they will jointly guide the
development of the municipality.
It has taken time to carry out a true planning process but with this tool, if used well,
the process of reflection and action on the territory will be activated, in such a way
that the necessary harmony is generated to achieve the necessary degree of
development.
The problem of the municipality of Lloró raises the need for plural knowledge that
allows building knowledge to capture the multiple causes that affect the growth of
the city. An effort must be made to sensitize the citizen so that they think in order to
give it the impetus required by the municipality for it to take off.
The success of this scheme does not depend on the formulation process but on the
participation of the community to undertake its own development, working in
harmony with the municipal administration.
GOALS
The purpose of territorial planning is to give economic and social planning its
territorial dimension, rationalize intervention on the territory and promote its
development and sustainable use.
Territorial planning must be in accordance with the economic development

strategies of the municipality and harmonious with the environment and its historical
and cultural traditions.
The territorial planning will take into consideration inter-municipal and regional
relations; the conditions of ethnic and cultural diversity; as well as the optimal use
of natural, economic and human resources to achieve a better quality of life.
METHODOLOGY
The methodology used in the preparation of the TERRITORIAL MANAGEMENT

SCHEME of the municipality of Lloró contemplates 3 stages of the 5 determined in
decree 879 as follows:
1. Preliminary stage.
2. Diagnosis.
3. Formulation.
Preliminary stage. This stage includes: An analysis of the technical, institutional and
financial feasibility and the participatory processes required in the development of
the plan; the identification of the resources and activities necessary to prepare the
plan; the definition of the strategic and priority themes of the spatial projection of
activities in accordance with the social and economic policies defined in the
Development Plan.
As a result of this stage, it was obtained
1. Cartography that contains the spatialization of information from secondary

sources, such as Development Plan, investment projects, dimensions and
attributes and the urban-regional vision.
2. Territorial planning scenarios for the future development of the municipality.
Diagnosis. The diagnosis allowed us to consolidate the current image of the

territory considering the following topics:
Administrative, Biophysical, Economic, Sociocultural and Spatial, following the

model developed by the IGAG, with an evaluation of map overlays and a summary
in terms of strengths, weaknesses and potential.
The general cartography was prepared at a scale of 1:100,000, the urban ones at
1:5,000 and the rural ones at scales between 1:1000 and 1:5,000 according to the
corresponding area.
As a result of this stage, it was obtained:
1. The diagnosis for each of the topics.
2. The technical and social perception plans of the urban-regional vision,

dimensions and attributes.
3. A summary document.
Formulation. The formulation of the plan included the process of making decisions
about the planning of the territory, translated into the general components and their
structural, urban, rural and indigenous content. Embodied in a:
1. Technical document
2. Summary document, and
3. Agreement Proposal.
Community participation occurred in the implementation of the workshops in the

municipal capital and corregimental capitals, with the collaboration of the Popular
Peasant Organization of Alto Atrato, “OPOCA”, the group of Working Women, the
group of Youth, and the organization indigenous Greater Cabildo Indigenous of the
Capá CAMAIZCA area”
The workshops covered the following topics: presentation of the proposal,

presentation of the thematic maps and trend situation, diagnosis, prospective, and
validation.
DIAGNOSIS
ADMINISTRATIVE SUBSYSTEM
THE MUNICIPAL TERRITORY
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND1
Since colonial times, the municipality of Lloró has been supporting its economy on
mining activities, using rudimentary methods with the slaves of the region.
Lloró is a population made up of indigenous and black people; The race that
inhabits the municipality today is almost all the product of a mixture of Indians and
blacks.
In the year 1674, Don Pascual Rovira y Piccot arrived at the indigenous town of
Gioró, settling there with the inhabitants who were indigenous. He subjected them
to mistreatment, a situation that caused an uprising by the indigenous people and
they were able to escape with their lives in a rather difficult and inexplicable
manner. .
In this town the surnames that are quite renowned and have ruled the town for
many years are:
The Arriaga, Garrido, Mena, Maturana, Andrade, García, Rentería, Ramos, and
others.
They say that the name is named after the chief of the region who was called Gioró,
later changing to Lloró, others say that the region had an idol and to worship it they
knelt and at the end of the cult they started crying for which the first settlers
Spaniards gave it the name LLORÓ.
Its patron saint's day is the Virgen de Carmen, which is celebrated from July 12 to
16.
Lloró's economy has been subsistence, to such a degree that there has never been
local economic dynamism, hence its low commercial profile. Today the population
consumes 95% imported products, hence the money that arrives immediately
leaves.
LOCATION
1Development plan of the Municipality of Lloró of 1995

The municipality of Lloró is located at 5° 30' North latitude, and 75° 32' west
longitude of Grenwich, it has an elevation of 69° above sea level and an average
temperature of 28°. It is 28 km from Quibdó and its municipal area is 905 km 2.
ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
The Municipality of Lloró was created by Ordinance 015 of 1955, segregated from
the Municipality of Quibdó.
Its limits are: to the north and! Municipality of Quibdó and Carmen de Atrato, to the
south with Tadó and Bagadó, to the east with Carmen de Atrato and Bagadó; to the
west with the Municipality of Atrato.
DIVISION OF THE TERRITORY
The Municipality has nine townships which are:

He cried as an urban, and the rural sector made up of eight townships; Boraudo,
Guaitadó, Las Hamacas, Villa Nueva, Nipurdu, EI Llano, La Vuelta, Villa Claret and
the Beach.
There are six indigenous reservations, four with complete jurisdiction in Lloró
(Mumbú River, Lana River, Wanchiradó, and Hurtado and Tegavera) and two with
part of the territory in it (the twelfth, and the twentieth).
Table 1 Indigenous reservations
No. NAME AREA Ha

2081 MUMBI RIVER (ZONE II) 3.000
2085 RIO LANA – CAPA (ZONE I) 6.400
2281 WANCHIRADO 9.035
2282 HURTADO TEGAVERA 3.225
2024 THE 20 – PLAYITA – THE 90 3.300
2019 THE TWELVE 4.500
TOTAL 2.945
SOURCE:IGAG
HYDROGRAPHIC REGIONS
According to the hydrographic sub-basins there are three regions: ATRATO

REGION: Located in the west of the territory with an extension of 222.2 KM 2
equivalent to 25.5% of the territory. The towns of Boraudo, Canchidó, Boca de
Capa, Guaitadó, Currupá and Lloró are located in this region. Also the indigenous
reservation of 20 and part of the stolen reservation.
ANDAGUEDA REGION: In the southern part with an area of 70.4 KM 2 (8%). In this
region are located the towns of La Vuelta, Canalete, Ogodó, La Hamacas, Calle
Larga, San Jorge, Tapera and Villa Nueva.
CAPA REGION: The largest extension of the territory with 804.8KM2 corresponding
to 67% where the populations of Nipurdú, the plain, as well as the indigenous
reservations of Wanchirado, Mumbú, Río Lana, El Doce and part of the stolen
reservation - Tegavera are located.
Table 2 Division of the territory by regions

REGION PATHS AREA KM 2 %
ATRATO Boraudo, Canchidó, Boca de Capa, 222.2 25.5
Guaitadó, Currupá and Lloró
La Vuelta, Canalete, Ogodó, La 70.4 8
Hamacas, Calle Larga, San Jorge,
ANDAGUEDA Tapera and Villa Nueva.
Nipurdú, el Llano, pichiquiró, the 804.8 67
LAYER beach, Villa Claret, Yarumal, La
Gegorá
TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION SCHEME
LOCATION MAP
ESC: 1:350000
MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ- BID-PLAN PACIFICO-FONADE
UTCH – U. DISTRICT
POPULATION MAP
ESC: 1:350000
MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ- BID-PLAN PACIFICO-FONADE
UTCH-U DISTRICT
REPUBLIC OF COLOMBIA LEGEND Km 2
DEPARTMENT OF CHOCÓ R. Layer 804.8
MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ R. Atrato 222.2
TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION SCHEME R.Andagueda 70.2
POPULATION MAP
ESC: 1:350000
MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ – BID – PACIFIC PLAN
– FONADE – UTCH – U. DISTRICT
MUNICIPALITY OF
LLORO
IND. STORAGE WOOL
MUMBÚ INDIGENOUS
RESERVATION
POLITICAL
DIVISION
MUNICIPAL STRUCTURE
The municipal structure is made up of the following agencies
Mayor's Office
General Secretary
Planning and Public Works Secretariat
treasury division
police inspections
City Council
Table 3 Administrative structure

DEPENDENCE SERVICES
DISPATCH OF Public management of the municipality, direction,
THE planning, legislative
GENERAL SECRETARY Personnel administration, internal relations of the
municipality, relations with the community
MUNICIPAL TREASURY Management of finances, collections, payments
POLICE INSPECTION Collaboration with judicial officials, knowing
contraventions and matters of competition and
police authorities
CITY COUNCIL Municipal agreements, municipal budget, political
control of public management
MUNICIPAL PERSONNEL Ensure compliance with the constitution and the
law
UMATA Agricultural technical assistance
CONSULTING BODIES
1. government council
2. municipal planning council
3. Municipal Board of Education
4. Municipal Rural Development Council
5. Municipal sports board (INDER)
6. Solidarity table
7. Community participation committee.
ORGANIZATION CHART OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ
FACILITIES
For its regular operation, the administration has a two-story building located in the
center of the municipal seat with the following distribution.
Table 4 Physical plant
FIRST FLOOR SECOND FLOOR
Mayor's Office General

Secretariat Government
Warehouse police inspection Official Personery
Registrar's Office Core Planning Secretariat
Office Coldeportes Library Treasury
Council Telecom
Table 5 Administrative problems
PROBLEM ALTERNATIVE
There is no clear delimitation between The present work of EOT will present a
the different townships and between delimitation proposal to the Honorable
them and the indigenous reservations. Municipal Council
The municipal structure is oriented more Institutional strengthening in the areas

towards the subsistence of the of finance, planning and management
organization than towards the fulfillment that allows it to systematically increase
of its mission. 2 its administrative capacity and
effectiveness.
Establish training programs
Low profile of administration officials
Absence of systematized processes Systematization of administrative
processes
The hierarchical levels of the
organization are not recognized Formation of procedure manuals
Fountain. CIDER
2 CIDER, management model for institutional strengthening and local development of the
municipalities of the Pacific coast. Department of Chocó - Lloró 1997
SUBSYSTEM
BIOPHYSICAL
THE WEATHER
Among the elements of climate are precipitation, temperature, humidity, sunshine,

wind, location and orographic structure, among others. The first three are the ones
with the greatest incidence in the Municipality of Lloro, as they allow us to define
the climate of this region. The factors of climate, slope, altitude, landforms,
generate climatic changes at the local level, while vegetation cover is cause and
effect due to its influence on the decision to use the land for a certain use.
The municipality of Lloro and the surrounding areas constitute the core of maximum
rainfall in the Colombian territory, standing out for being one of the wettest regions
in Tropical America and one of the rainiest in the world.
These conditions of almost permanent humidity, together with high cloudiness and
drastic changes in temperature, make climate one of the predominant factors of
morphology, a characteristic exhibited by soils, and at the same time constitute a
limiting factor in land use. , considerably restricting the agricultural potential of the
region.
According to the classification system for Colombia, the area has a warm, very
humid climate, is part of the Bacín del Atrato and is located on the system of hills
that vary between 50 and 100 m. Its average temperature is 26° C
In this municipality there are three climatic units: Medium Super humid, equivalent
to an area of 9.8 km 2 , medium humid climate, 325 km 2 , equivalent to 36% and a
warm super humid region with 562.4 km 2 , corresponding to 63%. % Of the territory
PRECIPITATION
In the entire area the average annual rainfall is greater than 7200 mm.
Table 6 and Figure 1 present the average precipitation data for the decade 1980 -
1990, where it is observed that the month of February is the month with the least
precipitation and May is the month with the highest precipitation. For the period
1983 -1985 the Himat reports the following data.
Table 6. Precipitation
MONTHS PRECIPITATION mm
January 1010.2
February 710.9
March 571
April 623.4
May 812
June 458.3
July 726.6
August 703.2
September 776.4
October 716
November 601
December 531.4
Total 8242.36
Elevation 90 meters above sea level
Figure 1. Monthly precipitation in the municipality of Lloró
TEMPERATURE
The monthly average temperature values show very little variation as seen in table
7.
Table 7. Monthly average temperature
MONTHS TEMPERATURE °C
January 26.1
February 25.5
March 26.2
April 26.6
May 26.7
June 26.1
July 26.1
August 25.9
September 25.4
October 25.1
November 25.2
December 25.2
ANNUAL VALUE 25.8
FOUNTAIN; Himat
Climatically there are three regions, as seen on the climate map.
A medium super humid climate, located to the east of the municipality with an area
of 9.8 km 2 equivalent to 1% of the territory and an average temperature of 18°, in
this sector the Wanchiradó indigenous reservation is located.
A medium humid climate with an area of 325 km 2 3% with a temperature between

18° and 22°, where the towns of El Llanito and Villa Claret are located.
A third warm, super humid climatic sector, with an area of 563.4 km 2 where almost
all the towns or villages of the municipality are located, such as: Boraudo, La
Vuelta, Guaitadó, Hamacas, Villa Nueva, Nipurdú, the western area of Villa Claret ,
and the eastern part of the Llano, with temperatures between 22° and 26°.
Table 8. Climatic types

CONVENTION AREA %
SUPER HUMID MEDIUM 9.8 1
WET MEDIUM 325 3
SUPER HUMID WARM 562.4 96
DEPARTMENT OF CHOCÓ Top warm h 562.4
MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ Medium H 325
TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION SCHEME Half top h 9.8
CLIMATE MAP
ESC: 1:350000
MAP OF ISOJECTS AND ISOTHERMS
ESC: 1:350000
MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ – BID - PACIFIC PLAN-
FONADE – UTCH – U. DISTRICT
RH
Atmospheric humidity is understood to be the amount of water vapor contained in

the air. It is a climatological character of the first magnitude closely related, through
various physical mechanisms, to cloudiness, precipitation, visibility and, in a very
special way, to temperature.
Humidity in the municipality of Lloró reaches average values of 89%, showing the
existing relationship with precipitation and temperature.
It is observed that the maximums and minimums of relative humidity coincide with
the time of maximums and minimums of precipitation or occur close to it.
In Lloró the months with the highest relative humidity are September and October
with values of 92%.
Table 9. Monthly average humidity
MONTHS %
January 87
February 83
March 92
April 91
May 78
June 88
July 90
August 89
September 92
October 92
November 90
December 94
Annual value 89
Figure 2. RH
There are other climatic factors that allow it to be characterized completely, such
as: wind, sunlight and evaporation, for which there is no practical data for it!
Municipality of Lloró.
EVAPORATION AND EVOTRANSPIRATION
The average evaporation for the Municipality of Lloró is 1465.9 mm/year. This value
expresses an excess of water when compared with precipitation data.
The Water balance expresses an excess of water in the soil, which represents
sufficient availability to be used by plants.
According to the precipitation and vegetation conditions of the municipality of Lloró

and the humid tropical climatic conditions, evaporation is similar to
Evotranspiration.
Table 10. Incidence of climatic factors
ATTRIBUTE STRENGTH WEAKNESS POTENTIALITY

Precipitation The high Erosion Exploitation of
precipitation crops that
and require high
restriction in water amount.
crops Native forest
revegetation
Temperature Little variability
Humidity Little variability High humidity Agroforestry
promotion
and
HIDRIC RESOURCE
HIDRIC RESOURCE
The hydrographic network of the municipality of Lloró is located in the Atrato River
basin, with the sub-basins of the Capa and Andagueda rivers. This network is wide
and fine in texture.
THE ATTRATO. This river has a direct drainage length in the municipality of Lloro of
212.5 km, in an area of 163 km 2 equivalent to 18% of the territory's body of water.
CAPA constitutes a sub-basin of the atrato in the municipality of Lloró with a length
of 720.6 km. An area of 804.4 km 2 . equivalent to 67% of the body of water, a direct
drainage of 78.5 km in length that is equivalent to 11%. In this sub-basin are the
micro-basins of the Mumbi rivers with 186.9 km. That of Tumutumbudó with 163.4
km. That of the Rastro stream with 82.6 km, the Mumbarado stream with 209.4 km.
An important characteristic of this sub-basin is the crystallinity of the waters of all its
tributaries.
GUAITADO. It constitutes a sub-basin of the Atrato with 47.2 km and an area of

59.2 km 2
ANDAGUEDA. This subbasin has a length of 73.5 km in the Municipality of Lloró

where the Barbadero, San Antonio, Ogodo, and Mena streams are located.
Starting from the Atrato basin, the micro-basins of Mumbí, Tumutumbudó, Rastro,
Mumbaradó, Guaitadó are generated, with the lengths presented in table 11.
Table 11. Microbasins in the municipality of Lloró
NAME LENGTH KM
Direct drainage of the atratum 212.5
Layer 720.6
Direct layer drainage 78.3
Mumbi 186.9
Tumutumbudó 163.4
Q. Trace 82.6
Mumbarado 209.4
Guaitadó 47.2
Andagueda 73.6
In the municipality of Lloró, water is used for human consumption, in all its activities,
as a recipient of waste, and as the main waterway for communication between the
different villages.
Table 12 Water potential

STRENGTH WEAKNESS POTENTIAL USES
The wide grid Propensity to the
hydrographic floods and erosion Transportation, supply of
process aqueducts
The crystallinity of the Transportation availability Tourist
waters of the Capá and and cost
Tumutumbudó rivers
The currents of the Erosive process Tourist, hydroelectric
Andagueda River
HYDROGRAPHIC MAP
ESC: 1: 350000 SOURCE: IGAC
MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ – BID - PACIFIC PLAN-
FONADE – UTCH – U. DISTRICT
DEPARTMENT OF CHOCÓ R. Guaitadó 47.6
MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ R. Atrato 325
TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION SCHEME R. Andagueda 73.6
MICROBASIN MAP R. Atrato
ESC: 1: 350000 SOURCE: EOT R. Mumbi 186.9
MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ – BID – PACIFIC PLAN R. layer 804.4
GEOLOGY
GEOLOGY
In this area, multiple geological events have developed such as marine

sedimentations, fluvial lagoons, intrusions and regressions, the final results of which
are the geomorphological modeling that is presented in the area.
The fluvial action in the area caused different types of deposits, among which the
terraces and fans stand out. The terraces are made up of clayey sediments rich in
silt that alternate with gray, black, and green cola gravel, depending on their
lithological constitution.
REGIONAL GEOLOGY
The municipality of Lloró is distributed between the western mountain range, in an

area of 334.8 km 2 , equivalent to 37% of the territory, and the Atrato depression, in
an area of 562.4 km 2 , corresponding to 63%. see physiographic map
In the western mountain range sector are the indigenous communities of Lana,
Mumbí, and Wanchiradó and the western sector of Villa Claret and Lano.
In the Atrato depression are located the towns of Boraudo, La Vuelta, Hamacas,
Villa Nueva, Lloró, Guaitadó, Nipurdú, the western sector of the Llano and Villa
Claret and the indigenous reservation of Hurtado and Tegavera.
Table 13. Physiographic regions

DESCRIPTION AREA %
WESTERN MOUNTAIN RANGE 334.8 37
ATTRACT DEPRESSION 562.4 63
DEPARTMENT OF CHOCÓ ATRATO 562.4
MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ c. WESTERN 334.8
MAP OF PHYSIOGRAPHICAL REGIONS
STRATIGRAPHY The sediments of the Municipality of Lloró comprise rocks from the
Cenozoic and Mesozoic eras of the Quaternary, Tertiary and Cretaceous periods.
From the Quaternary period, alluvium is found throughout the Flood Plain (Qat) as a poorly
consolidated material, with a clayey silt composition with abundant organic matter,
containing precious metals Gold and Platinum.
2
These alluviums comprise an approximate area of 40.9 km . Corresponding to 4% of the
territory, present to the west of Villa Claret
From the Tertiary period there is material from the Neogene and Paleogene Epochs. Those
of the Neogene correspond to the age of the Pliocene and Miocene.
From the Pliocene we have the Munguidó formation (Tpm), formed by gray mudstones,
with intercalations of large-grained sandstones with carbonate zones and conglomerates. It
comprises an approximate area of 13.6 km2. Corresponding to 2% of the area of the
territory of the Municipality of Lloró, they are located to the north and south-west of
Boraudo
From the Miocene there is the UVA formation and the SIERRA formation. This formation is
made up of limestone successions with intercalations of dark gray siltstones that locally
grade to mudstones and clayey sandstones at the base, and to mudstones with
conglomeratic sandstones at the top that corresponds to an approximate area of 136.5 km 2
. Equivalent to 15% of the territory, located in Boraudo, Lloró, La Vuelta, Hamacas and the
south-west of Guaitadó
From the Cretaceous period, there is the muddy formation, corresponding to the Mande
Batholith (KTdm), where equigranular to inequigranular monzonites, locally Neisica, are
found. K/Ar ages between 36 and 61 years It has an area of 96.5 km2. Approximately
equivalent to 11% present in the south-west of the Lana and Mumbí indigenous
reservations and the west of Villa Claret.
Santa Cecilia la equis complex formation (Kvsc) where lava flow, basalts, andesites,
conglomerates, breccia and tuffs of basic composition are found. It has an approximate
area of 296.8 km2, corresponding to 33% of the territory. They occur to the west of the
indigenous reservations of Hurtado and Tegavera, Lanas and Mumbí, throughout
Wanchiradó, in the central sector of Villa Claret and to the west of the Llano.
Table 14 Geology of the municipality of Lloró
TRAINING
LITHOLOGY
PERIOD
s
L
<
U
OO
AGE
n
LU
Qal. Flood plain, poorly consolidated,
FARALLON MOUNTAI MUNGUID Ó ALUVIONE S

uncemented material of clayey silt composition,
CUATERN
with abundant organic material. Containing

ARYAN
precious metals gold and platinum
Tpm. Gray mudstones with intercalations of

PLIOCENE
medium-grained sandstones with carbonaceous

zones and conglomerates
BATHOLITE N RANGE
Tms. Limestone successions with dark gray

siltstones, which locally grade to mudstones and
NEOGENE
TERTIARY
clayey sandstones at the base, and mudstones

with conglomeratic sandstones at the top.
Tcm. Quartzmonzonites, monzodiorites and
MIOCENE
gabbros
IS
GRAPE Tmu. Limestone with calcareous siltstones and

clays Gray mudstones, with inclusions of
NAPIPI Tmn.
calcareous nodules and limestone lenses
Ktdm. Monzodiorites, monzonites, syenites,
BATHOLITO
granodiorites and gabbros. It has an equigranular

texture, locally gneissic.
MANDÉ
MESOSOIC
KVsc. Lava flow, andesitic basalt,

CRETACE
agglomerates and gaps.

SECILIA
HOLY
THE
LEGEND
DEPARTMENT OF
Carbonaceous
sandstone
SCHEDULE OF Mudstones, sandstones
ORDERING with lomeratics
GEOLOGICAL MAP Clays
ESC: 1/300,000 SOURCE IGAC BID – PLAN PACIFICO
calcareous siltstones
– MUPIO DE LLORÓ
volcanic rocks
FONADE - UTCH – U. DISTRICT Basic breccia tuffs
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY alluvium

Granodiorites and
In the municipality of Lloró, some geological faults occur in gabbros
the western area, in the rocks corresponding to the
Farallones Batholith, in the Santa Cecilia la equis complex and in the Mande Batholith,
which corresponds to the rocks existing in the reservations. indigenous people of
Wanchiradó and wool.
ECONOMIC GEOLOGY
The existence of alluvial material with the presence of precious metals is of great
importance in the economy of this municipality, making it necessary to carry out a valuation
process of these lands to seek economic and sustainable exploitation of the resource with
the application of good environmental conservation practice. .
GEOMORPHOLOGY
The relief forms are the result of the action of several factors, among which the material
from which they are made and the process that originates it, whether called structural,
denudational or erosional, depositional, dissolutional, etc. stand out.
The importance of knowing the forms of the relief lies in the fact that the conjugation of
geoform, parental material, and topography strongly affects the formation, process of
evolution of soils and the degree and main type of natural threats, thus determining the
type of vegetation cover, conditioning or restricting the possibility of agricultural exploitation
as well as the shape and location of human settlements and their infrastructure. In the
municipality of Lloró there are five geomorphological units as follows:
Denudational mountains.
It corresponds to rocks that have undergone a climatic weathering process, making up 36%
of the territory with an area of 321.4 km2. They are located in the east of the territory over
Basic tuff, monzonites, gabbros and granodiorites. The existing slopes are gentle and
between 2 - 18%. It is found in the Lana, Mumbí, Wanchiradó indigenous reservations, in
the western sector of Villa Claret and in the Llano.
Structural Mountains.
The mountain area corresponds to a central corridor that crosses the Municipality in a
North-South direction between the Munguidó formation and the Uva formation,
corresponding to the separation between the Atrato depression and the Western Cordillera,
it has an extension of 131.8 km 2 equivalent. At 15% of the territory, there are some slopes
between 2 - 10%. And it passes through the towns of Llano, Villa Claret, the southern part
of the Wanchiradó indigenous reservation and a large part of the 20 indigenous
reservation.
Valleys.
The high hydrographic network of the municipality of Lloró entails the existence of a large
extension of the territory present as valleys. Taking the main rivers as a reference, an area
of 169.3 km2, equivalent to 19% of the territory, was evaluated in all the towns since they
are located on the banks of the rivers.
Denudational hill
Located in the south-west of the territory, on the Munguidó formation and the Sierra
formation with an approximate extension of 239.1 km 2 Corresponding to 26% of the
territory. It occurs in the west of the municipality in the villages of Boraudo, La Vuelta,
Hamacas, Villa Nueva, Lloró, Nipurdú, the western part of the Llano, Villa Claret and
Guaitadó and the southern part of the indigenous reservation of Wanchiradó.
Depositional foothills.
It corresponds to a small area to the North West of the Municipality with an extension of
35.6 km 2 , equivalent to 4% of the territory over the Atrato River basin. It occurs in the
central part of Guaitadó, and to the west of the indigenous reservation of 20
Table 15. Geomorphology
DESCRIPTION AREA %
DENUDATIONAL MOUNTAIN 321.4 36
STRUCTURAL MOUNTAIN 131.8 15
VALLEYS 169.3 19
DENUDATIONAL LOMERIO 239.1 26
DEPOSITATIONAL PIEDEMONTE 35.6 4
LEGEND DEPARTMENT OF CHOCÓ
denudational mountain MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ

■ STRUCTURAL MOUNTAIN
ORDERING SCHEME
VALLEYS
LOMERIO DENUDATIONA L LANDSCAPE MAP
Depositional foothills ESC. 1/300,000 SOURCE IGAG

IDB PACIFIC PLAN – MUNICIPALITY OF
FONADE - UTCH - U. DISTRICT

Table 16. Geological potential
GEOLOGICAL STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES POTENTIALITY
UNIT
Alluvium Source of precious Auuroplatinifera mining
metals gold and Lack of technical exploitation.
silver studies on the
deposits and high
environmental
costs. Agrobusiness operation
Flood zone and
less stability
Mandé Batholith Igneous rocks used Existing roads, Exploitation of construction
in construction current demand materials
Saint Cecilia the X Rocks containing Existing roads,

polysulfides current demand,
lack of evaluation
of deposits and
environmental cost
THE SOILS
THE SOILS
The concept of soil3 It presents several nuances, fundamentally related to the

intended use of it.
From a purely pedological point of view, the soil is the outermost solid part of the
Earth's crust, which has suffered and continues to suffer actions caused by
atmospheric agents and living beings, and serves as support for vegetation.
For geologists and engineers, the soil is something broader, which is not limited to
the thickness affected by the roots of plants, by edaphic microorganisms or by the
influence and effects of them. The soil is the support for construction activities; In
this sense, the soil is composed of all unconsolidated materials, weathered or
3 VARIOUS AUTHORS, Guide for the preparation of studies of the physical environment, Madrid: Ministry of the Environment
altered from their original condition and located on a hard and consolidated
bedrock.
The study of the soil for the purpose of territorial analysis and diagnosis is oriented
in two directions:
• Inventory and classification based on its genesis and its intrinsic
characteristics
• Inventory and classification of soil from the point of view of its capacity for
agricultural use.
ALLUVIAL SOILS (LUAe)
Located in a relatively flat sector, with slopes between 0 - 5%, with a geological
material of classic alluvial clayey silt sediments, moderately deep to well drained,
strongly acidic, variable texture, average fertility present in the south western sector
of the Municipality with a approximate area of 253.9 km 2 . On these soils are the
towns of Boraudo, La Vuelta, Lloró, Hamacas, Villa Nueva, the west of: Villa Claret,
Guaitadó, and El Llano, the central area of the Wanchiradó indigenous reservation.
HYDROGRAVIGENIC CLASTIC DEPOSITS. (UPGa)
Sector with gentle slopes between 0-3% in the northwest of the territory, in the
Napipi formation, with clayey sand deposits that increase in size towards the south,
they are moderately deep, well-drained, acidic soils. They represent an area of 271
km2. Approximately. They are located in the central area of Guaitadó.
PYROCLASTIC DEPOSITS (MOAf)
Located in the eastern sector with a slope between 9-22% on volcanic tuffs, they
are superficial, well drained, with medium organic matter content. With an area of
53.6 km2. In this sector is the Wanchiradó indigenous reservation.
PYROCLASSIC DEPOSITS (MOBg)
It constitutes a pyroclastic material on unconsolidated rocks that are found in the

northern part of the territory in an approximate area of 48.5 km2, with a slope
between 8 -12% on the Santa Cecilia la equis complex. They occur to the west of
the indigenous reservations of Lanas and Mumbí and in the northern area of Villa
Claret
They are superficial to very deep soils, well drained, with variable organic matter
content.
IGNEOUS ROCKS (MUaf).
It is formed by a strip over the Santa Cecilia la equis complex with a slope between
0-5% with the presence of mafic andesite and diabase rocks. It has an approximate
area of 103.3 km 2 . Present in the western part of Wanchiradó, the south-west of
Villa Claret and the west of the Llano.
The soils are well drained, extremely to strongly acidic, high in organic matter, fine
texture and moderate fertility.
CARBONATED CLASSIC ROCKS
They are shallow to moderately deep, imperfectly drained to moderately well

drained, neutral to strongly acidic soils.
Located in the Munguidó formation with an area of 135.4 km2, with a material
formed by carbonate clays in a sector of gentle slope between 2 – 5%. It is located
in the central part of Villa Claret, the Llano, and Nipurdú
ROCKS INTERMEDIATE PLUTONIC LINES
They are moderately deep, well-drained, very strong to strongly acidic soils, high
organic matter content, fine texture, moderate fertility. It has an area of 182.5 km2,
north of Villa Claret, in the indigenous reservations of Lanas and Mumbí.
Table 17. Floors

DESCRIPTION AREA %
Deep to well-drained clayey silt clastic sedimentary rocks 253.9 28
Hydrogravigenic clastic deposits, moderately deep, well drained 271 3
Unconsolidated pyroclastic deposits of volcanic tuffs, superficial, 102.1 6

well drained, medium organic matter content
Igneous rocks, well-drained, acidic soils with high organic matter 103.3
content, medium fertility
Carbonate clastic rocks, superficial soils with imperfect drainage, 135.4
neutral
Intermediate plutonic, moderately deep, acidic and well drained 182.5
Considering the map of slopes and soils, the recommended land use in the
municipality of Lloró in global terms is presented in table 18:
Table 18. Recommended land uses based on slopes

SLOPE RANGE % APPLICATIONS
0–5 Large civil works, crops, intensive pastures
5 – 10 Crops, intensive pasture, joint housing
10 – 15 Crops, semi-intensive pastures, individual housing
SLOPE MAP
ESC: 1:350000 source: IGAC
MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ – BID – PLAN
PACIFICO-FONADE – UTCH – U. DISTRICT
AGROLOGICAL CLASSES
The classification of soils is based on the interpretation of the characteristics and

qualities for their possible use.
In the municipality of Lloró there are four types of soils that are presented in table
19, and their potential uses in table 20.
The Type IV Sh soil comprises the alluvial corridor of the municipality's rivers
Type VI Sh soils are found in the townships of Boraudo, Guaitadó, Lloró, La Vuelta,
Hamacas, Villa Nueva, Nipurdú, a large part of the plain, the western area of Villa
Claret and the entire indigenous territory of 20 and Wanchiradó.
Type VII occurs in the western part of Villa Claret, the Llano, the entire indigenous
territory of Lanas and Mumbí
Table 19. Types of soil

GUY AREA %
IV Sh 169.3 18.8
VI Sh 406.5 45.3
VII Sh1 281.8 31.4
VII Sh2 39.6 4.5
Table 20. Types of soil and their uses
LIMITING FACTOR RECOMMENDED USE RECOMMENDATIONS
IV Sh Susceptibility to Drainage areas,
flooding, poor drainage, Traditional crops, rice, chontaduro, testing of
medium to high borojo, corn, cane, native legumes, small
exchangeable banana, fruit trees, achin, agroindustry.
aluminum content biological processes for
nitrogen fixation,
mycorrhizas, vermiculture.
Livestock activities of
minor species, birds,
duck, promoting rabbits
VI Sh Agroforestry, chontaduro, Protect natural
Poor drainage, shallow thousand peso piña lulo, regeneration
to very shallow soil, livestock activity with
high exchangeable minor species
aluminum content, low
fertility
VII Imperfect drainage, Forestry and agroforestry Protect natural
Sh1 susceptibility to activity, permanent crops regeneration, drainage
erosion, high ditches, contour planting
exchangeable
aluminum, low fertility
VII Excess humidity, Forestry and protection Forest.
Sh2 superficial soils, high
susceptibility to
erosion, low fertility
Source: EOT
S ⇒ Low effective depth
H ⇒ humidity, poor drainage, susceptibility to erosion
The chemical composition of these soils is presented in table 21
TABLE 21. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

No. Depth Granulomet Text. %C PH CIC me/100g Exchange cations me/100
Profile cm 1:1 CICA CICE CICV g
TO l Ar AC Mg K na To
00-08 44 36 20 F 4.33 4.7 24.4 6.3 18.1 1.6 1.2 the
0.1 0.2 4.0
CH – 08-38 24 28 48 Ar 0.6 5.1 14.8 5.5 9.3 0.4 0.4 0.05 0.1 3.6
03 38-76 24 26 50 Ar 0.71 5.6 18.1 1.3 16.8 1.2 0.4 0.03 0.2 3.0
76 24 28 48 Ar 0.47 5.4 17.4 7.5 9.9 2.0 1.2 0.03 0.1 --
125
00-07 24 50 26 F.L. 4.94 5.8 36.0 - - 12. 3.7 0.2 0.2 -

07-23 12 64 24 F.L. 1.41 5.6 21.7 - - 2 2.8 0.05 0.2 -
CH - 23-60 18 58 24 F.L. 1.26 5.7 20.6 - - 5.3 0.8 0.03 0.2 -
04 60-82 26 58 16 F.L. 0.40 6.1 15.0 - - 6.1 1.2 0.03 0.2 -
82-93 26 60 14 F.L. 0.33 6.2 15.3 - - 5.7 0.8 0.03 0.2 -
6.1
00-05 52 30 18 F 8.19 4.4 26.9 8.8 18.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 0.2 6.0
05-18 38 36 26 F 1.55 4.6 15.4 5.6 9.8 0.4 0.2 0.03 0.2 4.8
CH - 18-45 38 32 30 far 0.47 5.3 12.1 6.2 5.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 5.4
05 45-70 44 30 26 F 0.33 5.1 15.3 8.1 7.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 7.4
70 56 26 18 FA 0.13 5.0 16.3 9.2 7.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 8.4
105
00-12 58 28 14 FA 3.67 5.0 22.4 3.8 18.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 3.0
CH - 12-38 42 34 24 F 1.06 5.2 16.3 3.6 12.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.8
06 39-90 34 38 28 far 0.33 5.4 14.9 4.1 10.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 3.2
90 36 30 34 FAr 0.20 5.4 13.3 4.1 9.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 3.2
130
00-18 46 28 26 F 1.34 4.8 8.1 3.0 5.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.2
18-52 34 24 42 Ar 0.47 4.9 7.3 3.9 3.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 3.0
CH - 52-75 28 24 48 Ar 0.27 5.0 10.1 4.8 5.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 4.0
11 75-95 38 24 38 FAr 0.67 4.9 14.5 6.3 8.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 5.4
CH - 00-14 72 16 12 FA 5.61 4.6 48.1 24.1 24.0 1.7 1.3 0.6 0.5 2.0
12 14-29 56 28 16 FA 1.15 4.8 49.4 28.1 21.3 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 25.
2
00-10 78 12 10 FA 6.87 4.3 47.8 19.6 28.2 2.6 1.3 0.6 0.3 14.
CH – 10-30 80 10 10 FA 2.58 4.6 42.1 22.3 19.8 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 8
13 30-70 62 18 20 FA 0.90 4.9 45.6 25.5 20.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 20.
8
24.
2
00-15 26 44 30 FAr 3.92 5.5 25.3 9.8 15.5 5.7 2.4 0.2 0.5 1.0
CH-16 15-40 20 48 32 FAr 1.72 5.7 20.2 - - 6.5 1.6 0.2 0.5 -
40-80 12 50 38 FARL 1.05 5.9 20.2 - - 6.5 1.2 0.2 0.4 -
80- 12 58 30 FarL 1.26 5.3 14.9 6.5 8.4 2.8 1.2 0.2 0.5 1.8
120
00-33 50 34 16 F 1.05 5.0 8.4 2.5 1.7 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.2
CH - 33-54 46 34 12 FAr 0.14 5.1 5.4 5.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 4.6
19 54- 38 34 18 FAr 0.20 5.2 6.9 7.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 6.2
100
Source: IGAG. Study of soils and forests of the Atrato, (upper part) and Andagueda river basins -
Municipalities of Bagadó, Lloró, El Carmen and Part of Quibdó - DEPARTMENT OF CHOCÓ,
Bogotá 1989
LEVEL CURVE MAP
SYMBOLOGY DESCRIPTION AREA %
prneCAC IP
REPUBLIC OF
LUAe 253.9 28
Sedimentary rocks.
Classics
DEPARTMENT OF
■
UPGa 27.1 3
Classic deposits
Hydrogravigenic MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ
MOAf Unconsolidated pyrroclastic 53.6 6
deposits R.Ignea
ORDERING SCHEME
Unconsolidated pyroclastic
MOBg 48.5 5
deposit sedime rock ROCK MAP
MUAf Mafic volcanic igneous rocks 103.3 12 ESC 1/300,000 FTE:
m
Clastic carbonate sedimentary
woman 135.4 15
rocks
MUCf Intermediate plutonic igneous 112.9 13

rocks
VUDa Hydrogravigenic clastic 162.5 18
deposits
Table 22 Evaluation of soils by slopes and agrological classes
Low slopes Extensive crops
Flood susceptibility and uses in
Earring
and drainage infrastructure
requirements
Restriction in crop Forest development
types and low soil Livestock
fertility, high acidity. development of
minor species
Agrological classes High cost of soil
treatment
COVERAGE AND CURRENT USE OF THE
LAND
CURRENT LAND COVER AND USE
FOREST ON DISSECTED TERRACE (B2)
This type of forest is found on terraces with undulating relief, affected by erosion
and flooded by multiple ravines and channels. the soils are well drained
The predominant forest is trees with a broad and irregular layer with the presence
of some palms. The approximate area is 44 km2. on land with a slope between 0-
5%. It is found in a large part of the district of Boraudo, and Lloró, in the southern
sector of Vuelta and Las Hamacas, in the western sector of Nipurdú, and Guaitadó,
in the southern area of Villa Claret, and in the indigenous reservation of 20.
FOREST ON STRONGLY DISSECTED TERRACE (B3)
This type of forest develops on the strongly dissected terrace with very undulating
relief. It has a uniform closed canopy. The soils are well drained. On the tops of the
upper parts of the terraces, the trees have small crowns with total heights of less
than 25 m. The middle stratum is characterized by having trees with regular, globe-
shaped crowns, which facilitate an open canopy, with good light penetration that
favors natural regeneration.
The approximate area is 124.2 km2. Corresponding to 14% of the territory, in areas
of gentle slopes (0 - 3%). It is located in Guaitadó, and in the central sector of the
reservation on 20.
FOREST ON LOW HILLS OF UNDULATED RELIEF (C1)
It appears on hills with undulating relief, well drained, the tree vegetation presents
good development. This forest is relatively easy to access for forestry use.
It has an area of 68.2 km 2 . Approximately with slopes between 3 - 8% and is

located to the west of the plain, and in the indigenous reservation of Hurtado and
Tegavera.
WATER COVERAGE (H)
The extensive hydrographic network of the municipality of Lloró acquires great

importance from the point of view of use, as it is a source of water supply, a road
transport system, a collector of the municipality's solid and liquid waste, and as a
tourist potential due to the crystallinity of the its waters.
Associated with the low slopes of the territory, it is possible to develop fish farming
as an economic activity.
The steep discharge slope of the Andagueda River and the departmental problems
in the electrical sector lead to the reopening of the La Vuelta hydroelectric plant as
an alternative for this sector.
BUILT COVERAGE
It corresponds to the rural sectors and constitutes a low percentage due to the low
population density of the territory.
THE CARMEN
QUIBDO
ATRATO
PARROT
LEGEND Area REPUBLIC OF COLOMBIA

TADA
Dissected Terrace Forest 44 0 DEPARTMENT OF

■ B Terrace f/te 682
B Low hills 1242
SCHEDULE OF
B Hills High f/te 93 8 ORDERING
B Low hills f/te 1791 FOREST MAP
B High hill 1385 ESC 1/300,000 SOURCE
floodplain 249.4
Table 23. Land use
COVERAGE PREDOMINANT USE
UNIT CLASS GUY
B2 Production protection
Plant cover Forests B3 Production protection
C1 Production protection
Hydro Rivers
Water bodies Water supply, transportation
Built Urbanized Housing, commerce, services
Table 24 Strengthening of forests and rivers

Forest – Rivers Forest and water Forest exploitation
cover
Well oxygenated
atmosphere
NATURAL RISKS AND THREATS
NATURAL THREATS
There are numerous ways of approaching the problem of natural threats, in general we
can mention geological threats, such as volcanoes and earthquakes,
hydrometeorological threats such as floods, droughts, edaphic threats such as erosion
and mass removal, fires. forestry, mining accidents and the degradation of the natural
environment such as the drying up of lagoons and swamps and air pollution.
GEOLOGICAL
In the Municipality of Lloro there is no evidence of the existence of volcanoes, but the
fact of being in the area of influence of the Pacific platform, acquires the threats typified
for this area classified as high
SEISMIC RISK.
Considering the type of soil and slopes, there are two Geoinstability zones of the
territory, a medium one with an area corresponding to 800.1 KM 2 equivalent to 89% of
the territory and one of low susceptibility with 97.1 KM 2 or 11% of the territory, present
in indigenous reservations.
Table 25. Geoinstability

DESCRIPTION AREA km 2 %
Medium susceptibility 800.1 89
Low susceptibility 98.1 11
EOT study source
DEPARTMENT OF CHOCÓ Low susceptibility 98.1
MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ Average susceptibility 800.1
GEOINSTABILITY MAP)
ESC: 1: 350000 SOURCE: EOT
HYDROMETEREOLOGICAL
FLOODS
The high levels of precipitation and the extensive hydrographic network of the
Municipality allow it to be classified as having a high threat of flooding, which occurs in
the alluvial valleys of Atrato, Capa, Tumutumbudó and Andagueda.
These floods can occur with an avalanche of earthy flow, due to the existence of poorly
consolidated alluvial material that in some points constitutes a danger.
The different paths and townships are located on the banks of the rivers, therefore this
factor is the most environmentally dangerous for the entire municipality of Lloró given the
high level of precipitation in the area.
EROSION
The low slopes in a large part of the territory, where 98% is classified as gentle (less than
15%) leave a great weight of this process on the high rainfall, the type of soil and human
activity.
Erodibility is classified into three groups as follows:

Table 26 Soil erodibility in the municipality of Lloró
GUY AREA km 2 %
light 573.4 64
Moderate 314 35
high 9.8 1
Source: EOT Study
The erodibility in the territory is moderate susceptibility corresponding to 98.9% of the

territory.
The natural action of rivers constitutes a great threat, complemented by the poor
management of the soil that is being carried out. In the Municipal capital (Lloró) this
process is quite accentuated, which in five years, the Atrato River has taken away 25% of
the land corresponding to the urban area, according to the comparison of the map of the
territory of 94 and that of the present, built as a product of this work.
LAMINAR EROSION
This type of erosion is affecting all populated centers and is evident when observing the
bases of the rooms, which are mostly exposed, showing the seriousness of this
situation.
As causes, the elimination of living matter from the soil, high rainfall and poor
management of the phenomenon can be mentioned.
It is quite prominent, in the municipal seat, in the town of La Vuelta, in Villa Nueva.
RELEASE DUE TO COLLAPSE.
This phenomenon is evident in the plains of the rivers that, with their action, undermine
the base of the slopes and generate the collapse.
This Threat occurs in the urban area of Lloró in the cemetery sector where there are
some constructions very close to the edge of the rock, which threatens the lives of the
residents of this sector.
DEPARTMENT OF CHOCÓ LIGHT 573.4
MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ MODERATE 314.0
TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION SCHEME HIGH 9.8
EROSIONABILITY MAP
DEPARTMENT OF CHOCÓ MODERATE 887.4
MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ LIGHT 9.8
ERODABILITY MAP
EARTHY FLOWS
The water saturation of the soil, the large amount of rain and the clearing of the
vegetation cover potentiate the earthy flow, as a displacement of the land as a plastic
mass.
Specifically, there is a danger of an earthy flow in the township of Villa Nueva, of the
order of about 600 Mts 3 that would dam the Andagueda River at the confluence of the
Tapera stream, generating flooding in Villa Nueva and an avalanche in the adjacent
townships. The phenomenon is observable by the cracks generated by the slow
movement of the material.
Table 27. Problems of natural threats

ISSUES ALTERNATIVES
Strong sheet erosion in populated areas
• Education program on the hoe
cleaning process and rainwater
management
• Develop green zone programs
Erosion by river currents, floods, Develop a Hydrogeological study of the
avalanches lloró micro-basins
Potential collapse in the urban sector
Make the residents of this sector aware
of the danger they face and move them
to another place, plant crops in the
sector to reduce the weather in the area.
River erosion Carry out a geotechnical study, create a
protective strip, control construction in
these sectors
Table 28. Natural hazard assessment

STRENGTH WEAKNESS POTENTIALITY
Low slopes High rainfall
Location of populations in Change in settlement
susceptible areas pattern and community
awareness
SUBSYSTEM
ECONOMIC
PRODUCTION AND EXTRACTION SYSTEM
The economic activities of Lloró correspond mainly to the primary sector of the
economy, especially agriculture, mining and forestry, that is, this municipality depends
exclusively on the use of natural resources in an artisanal way.
Mining as a rural economic activity is developed in an artisanal way, lately mining

activity has been reducing and activities are focusing on agroforestry, combining
timber species with products such as banana, sugar cane, borojo, pineapple,
chontaduro, in areas that They are for self-consumption and few surpluses are
transferred to the markets of Quibdó, Atrato, and Itsmina.
Problems such as lack of agricultural technical assistance, credit, access roads,

marketing channels, and adequate infrastructure have the productive sector in poor
condition.
The municipality of Lloró requires as an immediate action to initiate the collective

titling process ordered by Law 70 of 1993 and its decree 1745 so that their
management plans can be carried out.
PRODUCTION ZONING
The analysis of land coverage and use along with the study of the components of the
productive systems and their characteristics are described in each analysis sheet
presented in table 17.
The municipality of Lloró has 897.2 km 2 of which 97% is forest and 3% is agroforestry
crops distributed in small plots of 2 to 3 ha. on the banks of rivers.
The producers registered in the UMATA are distributed by district according to table
29.
Table 29. Producers and products
CORREGACIÓN NUMBER PRODUCTS
Boraudo 129 Borojo, Rice
Tocolloró. 25 Banana Corn
Plain. 12 Cassava, yam
Villa Claret 41 Rice, corn, banana
Yarumal 19 Yam, corn, timber
Nipurdu 20 Yam, corn, timber
The return 71 Corn, fruit trees, banana, chontaduro
New villa 16 Pineapple, Mining
Saint George 14 Pineapple, mining
Ogodo 19 Fruit trees, banana borojo, yucca
Hammock 18 Pineapple borojo cane
Penalosa 23 Pineapple borojo cane
Guaserum 22 Pineapple borojo cane
Boca de Capa 15 Pineapple borojo cane, banana
Tapera 13 Mining
Canchidó 23 Corn, rice, banana
I cry 14 Rice corn, banana
TOTAL 494
Font UMATA
Table 30. Areas by products

PRODUCT AREA ha. PATHS
Rice 239 Boraudo, Villa Claret, Canchidó, Guaitadó, Yarumal
Corn 160 Villa Claret, Guaitadó, Canchidó, Boraudo, Rio
Tumutumbudó
Pineapple. 150 La Vuelta, Boraudo, Lloró, Boca Capá
Borojo 111 Boraudo, Lloró, La Vuelta
Banana 118 La Vuelta, Villa Claret, Boraudo, Guaitadó
TOTAL 778 Has.
SOURCE UMATA
Table 31. Productivity
PRODUCTIVE AREA agricultural area

Location
It is located in the river valleys near the municipal
seat and in the towns of Boraudo, Villa Claret, where
bread products such as borojo, pineapple, banana,
chontaduro,
System Traditional agriculture with periodic cleaning without
the use of chemicals.
• • Agroforestry crops
Activities
• Cedar trees, lily, abarco, and crops of borojó,
• Composition: 97% and 3 banana, rice, pineapple for sustenance.
% • Very low
•• Performance
Technology • Rudimentary
• Technical assistance • UMATA – CODECHOCO
• ASPECT • family type
ECONOMIC • Familiar
• Administration • Local
• Labour • High
• Commercialization • Own
• Costs • Low
• Working capital
• Threats and risks Floods and avalanches
• Threats and risks
• Environmental impact - None
- Unemployment.
• Social - Low income
• Economicalternative
Optimization - Collective titling with management plans, search for
marketing points, agricultural credits, direct
technical assistance
HYDRIC ZONE - HYDROBIOLOGICAL RESOURCE ZONE

Location Includes bodies of water represented in rivers
System Passive recreation, Andagueda, tumutumbudó, capá

rivers
Activities Ecological tourism
recreational tourism
THREATS AND RISKS Increased erosion
Economic projection Increase in family income
CONTINUED TABLE 31
Impact
- Environmental
- Water pollution, soil, deforestation ^ Demand for
service infrastructure
Social
- increases in family income and taxes
Economic
MINING ZONE MINING ZONE
LOCATION Mining activity is spread throughout the different
townships and corresponds to the exploitation of gold
and silver.
SYSTEM Alluvial mining of Mazamorreo, with implementation of
pumps and dredges
PRODUCTIVE UNIT Small areas in nomadic form
ECONOMIC ASPECTS Familiar

Administration Familiar
Labor Profitability Low profitability
IMPACT Environmental Social
Economic
Pollution of water resources Subnormal settlements
Subsistence
ALTERNATIVE OF Land evaluation, technical and economic assistance
OPTIMIZATION
Table 32. Evaluation of the production system

Forest crops The extensive forest Lack of control Exploitation semi
area industrialized forest
Agricultural crops Variety of regional Production of Development semi
crops, such as self-consumption. industrialized pineapple,
borojo, pineapple, Lack of added and borojo.
cane. value in products Driving of the
transformation and use of
cane
Mining Lack of study of Evaluation and mining
Auroplatiniferous gold potential exploitation.
resource
disseminated in the
hydrographic slopes
DEPARTMENT OF CHOCÓ Miscellaneous crops 68.5
MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ Logger and wildlife 310.4
TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION SCHEME Lumberjack 398.5

LAND USE MAP intensive logger 119.8
PRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES4
Panelera cane.
Panelera sugarcane is basically oriented to satisfy family food demand. It is very

common in the river plains to plant small plots of cane in matted form, the varieties
used correspond to native materials, white, purple and black.
The management of the crop is carried out in a traditional way; No chemical inputs
are used and some management practices such as cleaning are carried out (3 to 4
per year).
Borojo.
It is typical of jungle environments, requiring a temperature greater than 26° C and

precipitation greater than 5000 mm. It develops in soil of wide plasticity with a
predominance of clays and acidic characteristics. It resists periodic flooding and
imperfect drainage and coexists in association with native species.
No soil preparation is carried out, only spraying is done, which is common for
chontaduro and borojó. For planting, some make seedbeds; When the seedlings
acquire an adequate size (15 to 20 cm), they are transplanted to the final site, for
which holes are opened with a machete.
The greatest limitation occurs with marketing, given that its demand is inelastic and
its sales sites are not able to fully absorb the borojo that is produced.
Pineapple.
It is a crop that adapts well to the area; It does not present major health problems,
but it is attacked by the fox when the fruit is ripe.
It is generally planted in small areas and is used for self-consumption and for sale
in very small quantities.
4 CORPOICA, DNP, FONADE, Characterization of agricultural production systems in the Colombian

Pacific region, Bogotá: IDB – PLAN PACIFICO
ASPECTS
SOCIOCULTURAL
SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECTS
The sociocultural aspects include the characterization and evaluation of the human
settlement system (population and housing), the physical infrastructure (road system
and means of transportation, and public services system (social, home, and
complementary), the organization and social participation. and the municipal
administrative and public management system
With this analysis, the social and cultural aspects of the municipality are generally
appreciated. The sociocultural analysis has as a spatial reference the territorial
division into towns and urban sectors, considering the spatial units of UEF operation.
DEMOGRAPHY
Historically, the population of the Municipality of Lloro has been settled mostly in the
rural area, thus in the census carried out in 1964 of a total of 5207 inhabitants, 4564
are located in the rural area equivalent to 88% and 643 inhabitants were settled in the
urban area; In the census carried out in 1973, there were 7,975 inhabitants, 1,096
were located in the urban area, that is, 14% of the population, and 6,879 in the rural
area, equivalent to 86% of the population; In the census carried out in 1985, the
population was 7,394 and 1,384 inhabitants, corresponding to 23%, were located in
the urban area and 6,010 in the rural area, that is, 77%. In the 1993 census, the
population of the Municipality amounted to 9,822 inhabitants, of which 1,666, that is,
17%, were located in the urban area and 7,956 in the rural area, equivalent to 83% of
the population.
In this population distribution, a progressive increase and/or population displacement

from rural to urban areas is observed, see table No. 1
Table 33. Historical population distribution
CENSUSES ZONE TOTAL

URBAN RURAL
1964 643 4564 5207
1973 1096 6879 7975
1985 1384 6010 7394
1993 1666 7956 9622
1997 Screening 2609 12737 15346
Source DANE
Growth rate.
Table 34. Distribution of the population by age groups
AGE GROUP TOTAL URBAN RURAL
MEN WOMEN MEN WOMEN
< One year 445 39 37 188 181
1-4 1934 168 161 818 787
5-14 4635 402 386 1962 1885
15-44 6338 550 528 2682 2578
45-59 1182 102 98 500 482
>= 60 812 70 68 344 330
TOTAL 15346 1331 1278 6494 6243
Source: DEPARTMENT OF CHOCÓ – LOCAL HEALTH PLAN – LLORÓ
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS.
The ways of life and family composition are determined by the structure and role of
each of its members, where the woman in the organization constitutes the
fundamental basis of the family, responsible for maintaining the union, carrying out the
domestic activities of the house. and is responsible for raising the children, and also
collaborates with the man in certain complementary mining activities for daily
sustenance. The man has the obligation to support the house, he works in mining,
hunting and agriculture. Children, depending on their age, collaborate with their
parents in different activities. Their main function is to care for the eldest and the
youngest, since the woman and man generally carry out the activities away from
home.
CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS.
As a cultural expression, the call of the community around death stands out,
expressed as the greatest solidarity and sense of belonging of the group to the
community. The promotional board is in charge of the organization, the novena, the
burial and the last novena, the community gathers around the prayers and praise
singers.
Another social custom is the traditional celebration of the patron saint festivities in
honor of the saints, San Antonio, Virgen del Carmen, Virgen de la Candelaria, which
generate mobilization and solidarity in religious activities.
The process of law 70 of 1993, in adaptation, has generated a dynamic of recovery of

cultural values and social relations of the organizations, while the community council
is constituted as administrator of the territories and therefore exercises authority in
administrative matters of the natural resources and the awarded territory. The
community has become aware of the responsibility that the title will represent, and
they look to the older “elders”, who have traditionally served as justices of the peace,
to resolve conflicts through conciliation.
The concept of a park is not an element that prevails as a cultural space of the
communities, the main street, generally parallel along the river, supplies it for
children's games, meeting spaces, recreation and commerce, which constitutes an
important space in the cultural relationship.
Activities related to fishing, hunting, mining and agriculture are carried out through
family groups and community groups.
LOCATION OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS.
The settlement system of Afro-Colombian and indigenous communities has historically

occurred along rivers and streams; Currently, the indigenous communities are located
at the headwaters of the Capá, Atrato and Guaitadó rivers. The first families that
populated the region did so in a dispersed manner, locating themselves on the banks
of the rivers, where they built their homes (tambos) and had the property designated
for planting and later there was a need to gather in hamlets, according to the stages of
the planting process and alternative hunting and mining activities.
LIVING PLACE
In the Municipality of Lloró, it is observed that the construction of housing responds to

individual solutions and spontaneous occupation, making full use of the available area
of the lot, whose dimensions range between 5 and 8 meters in front by 10 to 12
meters in depth, resulting in minimum areas for normal development, which meet the
habitability indices (circulation areas, rooms, common areas, services), distributed in a
corridor-type building along the lot, without allowing adequate lighting and ventilation.
The general structure of the housing presents problems of deterioration and quality,
generated by the poor urban layout, disaggregation of land (minimum areas in the
dimensions of the lots), lack of public services, lack of coordination of the
organizations that finance and subsidize housing and the weakness in municipal
planning, the legality of land ownership, the concentration of human settlements in
high-risk areas, and the poor quality of the social infrastructure that is a complement
to housing.
The distribution of housing in the Municipality is seen in table No. 2, which shows an
average between 4 and 6 people per home; The characteristics of the house in terms
of the construction finishes, a significant percentage of the construction is made of
wood, the roofs are made of zinc, others are constructions in
cement block, and concrete structure and block complying with structural standards
for the buildings of the educational establishments, the church, the municipal palace,
the health center.
In recent years, some homes have suffered deterioration in their physical structure as
a result of natural disasters and strong migratory movements, a fact that has caused
pressure on the use and occupation of the land, creating new neighborhoods with
temporary constructions, given that there is no generation of income that allows the
improvement of housing.
Table 35. Inhabitants and homes by sidewalks

POPULATION POPULATION HOUSEHOLDS
1. THE RETURN 702 234
• CHANNEL 124 21
2. THE HAMMOCK 115 27
• OGODÓ 160 34
• SAINT GEORGE 125 24
3. NEW VILLA 65 26
• COVER 16 4
• LONG STREET 112 18
4. BORAUDO 760 180
• TOCOLLORÓ 88 17
• GUASERUMA 78 15
5. GUAITADO 208 47
• TAGAVEL 90 13
• STOLEN 143 23
• CURRUPÁ 144 36
6. VILLA CLARET 955 135
• THE LLANITO 43 7
• PERICO 426 95
7. NIPURDU 315 54
• B. FROM NIPURDU 202 40
• PICHIQUIRO 176 40
8. THE PLAIN 203 38
• YARUMAL 159 23
• GEGORA 32 8
• HIGH BEACH 35 8
9. HE CRIED 1310 328
• PEÑALOSA 117 25
• CANCHIDÓ 262
• CAPA MOUTH 380 70
• THE BEACH 165 29
• NVO I CRY 42
(forehead)
Source OPOCA
Table 36. Inhabitants and homes by neighborhood in the indigenous sector
INDIGENOUS RESGUARDS POPULATION HOUSEHOLDS
YACORDÓ (Indigenous) 27 5
GIGUADO 69 13
GEGORA 34 6
CAREQUI 187
NICE BEACH 50 9
TYRAVENADO (CAPÁ) 179 40
CUMA 126 21
MINDO (CAPA) 67
MUMBÚ (CASE) 151 29
Table 37 Housing problems
ISSUES ALTERNATIVES
Deterioration of housing
Link to housing improvement plans
Construction of guy
makeshift Organize the social housing plan.
Overcrowding by bad Intervention of the municipal planning office in
distribution and occupation of construction licenses to regulate the quality of
land housing.
Location of homes in high-risk Relocation of sectors in available area of the
areas new lloró
Corridor type construction Cultural change regarding the concept of
housing
EMPLOYMENT
The job generators in the Municipality are the public sector, especially the municipal
administration; national and departmental institutions also generate employment;
The predominant economic activities are agriculture and small-scale mining.
Agricultural production occurs on a small scale for self-consumption and a small
part for commercialization. The economic activities of the population are distributed
as follows:
Table 38. Composition of economic activities by population.

Farmer Miner student Love house other
The return 15 79 221 123 212
Ogodo 17 39 61 22 7
Long street 13 33 49 3 17
Hammocks 12 36 48 6 13
Guaitadó 52 16 48 30 3
Boraudo 104 75 198 139 59
Tocolloró 13 0 30 20
Penalosa 19 0 54 21 1
Villa claret 149 72 243 154 77
Yarumal 29 0 68 26 32
high beach 6 0 16 8 7
New villa 1 35 19 4 2
Tapera 0 8 3 3 1
Saint George 13 12 53 26 16
Canalete 8 50 31 18 11
Llanito 8 4 9 11 1
Wool 32 38 99 11 9
Nipurdu 76 61 103 5 2
b. Tumutumbudó 48 12 89 20
615 570 1442 650 470
TOTAL 3747
Fountain. Opaque
Farmer Miner Student Housewife Other
Graph 4. Economic activities
Table 39. OCCUPATION ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION

SECTOR/ GR PO . AC TI VI. GIVES
CORRECTIO B.L. d
N c
0 16 BS IT'S OF JU IN SN BS IT'S OF JU IN SN
15 65 WO C YO HO RE BI VL AC WO C YO HO RE BI VL AC
RK TR UR GA NT LD DO TI RK TR UR GA NT LD DO TI
S B D R IS T O VD S B D R IS T O VD E
M
P
PA
(1) (2) (4) (5) (6) (7) (3) (1) (2) (4) (5) (6) (7) (3) RT
TOTAL (3) (3)
I CRY 51 79 35 43 57 8 28 1 5 2 15 34 43 58 13 1 5 2 14 39
HEADBOARD 9 1 2 3 8 4 8 8
THE RETURN
THE
HAMMOCKS 27 46 28 31 7 1 6 28 28 6 1 5 2
VILANUEVA 30 22 17 21 5 9 6 9 4
BORAUDO
GUIDED 81 11 63 2 62 24 41 61 2 62 22 38 22
8
VILLACLAR
E.T. 36 17 10 24 99 15 16 9 94 15 30
32 8 4 8 4 4 2 25 0 6
NIPURDU 16 14 10 2 86 30 77 98 2 80 31 67 27
5 2 5
THE PLAIN 78 10 57 2 73 22 1 27 52 2 79 17 26 8
2
SOURCE SISBEN
Table 40 Employment problems
PROBLEM ALTERNATIVE
High level of • Diversify agroforestry activities.
unemployment • link to marketing with Quibdó.
• Seek support in the evaluation of areas for the
development of mining activity.
• Institutional promotion of construction in the new
Lloró
• Industrialize borojo
• Promotion of fish farming
Table 41. EMPLOYMENT PROBLEMS

Credit and technical He cried like an
Agricultural assistance for the agricultural pantry
alternatives from maintenance and
the tropical zone transformation of
the product
Agricultural
Lack of business
culture Family exploitation
Community minga units
and crop rotation
system
Mining Mining tradition The erratic nature Mining exploitation
of the resource with high profitability
location
Administrative The infrastructure The passivity of the Administrative
requirements of the population management to
municipality obtain investment
resources
ORGANIZATION AND SOCIAL PARTICIPATION
This aspect includes the different existing unions, whether governmental or non-
governmental.
SOCIAL ACTORS
Social groups organized sectorally or according to their objectives and interests are
called social actors.
On the part of the State there are its representatives or government institutions at the
local level: The municipal administration (Mayor's Office, and municipal public
offices); the municipal council, the control bodies (personería), and other institutions
of the departmental, regional and national order with a presence in the Municipality.
The following table shows the different social actors in the Municipality of Lloró.
Board. 42 Social actors

GOVERNMENTAL
local level Goals Organization and/or nature Stake
Municipal
administration
1. Town hall Public administration Territorial entity
• M Planning and management Constitutional and
• Plays
legal instruments
and mechanisms
2. Council of participation
Departmental level
Planning Without
Departmental planning Departmental entities competition and
Education FER functions
Sectional health Health assistance DAHEALTH
service
Nacional level
1. court Administration of Jurisdictional Branch Public
2. Registry Justice Registry of establishment
civil status Citizen
3. National Police security State security organization
4. Ministry of
Education Attendance
5. peaceful plan
NON-GOVERNMENTAL
1. Community Community Community Organization and
action board management organizations self-
2. Farmers management
3. Mining
exploitation Agriculture
4. Merchants Exploitation
Commerce
5. Educators Education
Political parties
Liberal and Participation of
Conservative public power
INFRASTRUCTURE
Infrastructure includes basic social and complementary services and roads.
PUBLIC SERVICES.
Public services are classified as social (health, education, culture, and recreation),
domiciliary (aqueduct, sewage, public toilets, energy, telecommunications),
complementary (religious services, supply centers, slaughterhouse, fire department,
relief institutions and relief), road system and means of transportation and
administrative services (municipal administration, notary, public security,
administration of justice)
SOCIAL SERVICES
• HEALTH 5
At the departmental level, the health system is coordinated by the Administrative

Department of Health DASALUD, since currently the Municipality has not been
decentralized.
Currently the Municipality has the following infrastructure for the provision of the
service: a health center located in the municipal seat, in the townships there are
health posts in: Las Hamacas, El Llano, Yamural, Villa Claret, Guaitadó, Capa,
Boraudo, La Vuelta, Currupá, San Jorge, Calle Larga, Villa Nueva, Ogodó and the
beach, all these institutions providing the first level of attention.
The center and the health posts administratively and budgetarily depend on the
Administrative Department of Health DASALUD.
Inside the Municipality, empirical knowledge in health is practiced using traditional

medicine with tropical herbs from the region to cure diseases such as malaria, evil
5 National Planning Department BID program PACIFIC PLAN Department of Chocó Local Health Plan
Municipality of Lloró 1998
eye, inflammation, snake bites, ailments, fractures, worms, etc.
Table 43. Five leading causes of morbidity

No. FELT MORBIDITY REGISTERED MORBIDITY
1 MALARIA DENTAL CARIES
2 ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION VAGINOSIS
3 ACUTE DIARRHEAL DISEASE MALARIA
4 ANEMIA PTERYGIUM
5 SKIN DISEASES PARASITOSIS
SOURCE: LOCAL HEALTH PLAN
It is noteworthy that when observed, the morbidity felt and that recorded do not
coincide. However, these pathologies are easily intervenable with promotion,
prevention, diagnosis and timely treatment actions.
It is worth highlighting that within the registered morbidity, pathologies such as dental
caries stand out, which are evident at the time of the implementation of the dentistry
service.
Pterygium occurs as a result of outdoor work activities carried out by the population.
On the other hand, vaginosis is recorded in the second place of consultation.
It is necessary to clarify that the population between 15 and 44 years old is consulting
for other symptoms, which indicates the little information that exists regarding the
subject.
The morbidity felt responds entirely to the deficient health infrastructure as shown in
the table.
Table 44. Overall morbidity rate
DEGREE
OF
LEVEL PROBLEM <1 1–4 5–14 15-44 45-59 >60
AFFECTIO
N%
1 MALARIA x x x x x x 10
2 ACUTE x x x 4.28
RESPIRATORY
INFECTION (ARI)
3 DISEASE x x x x x x 4.57
ACUTE DIARRHEIC
4 ANEMIA x x x x x x 10
5 DISEASES x x x x x x 10
OF THE SKIN
Source: DNP Pacific Plan Program – Local Health Plan 1998
As can be seen in the table, malaria and skin diseases occur in all age groups of the
population, where out of every 100 people 10% suffer from one of these, EDA also
appears in all age and age groups. every 100 people 4.57 suffer from it; Lastly, ARI
appears, which occurs in age groups under 14 years of age, where 4.28% suffer from
it.
Table 45. General mortality by age groups and sex

AGE GROUP MAIN CAUSES NUMBER OF CASES
MEN WOMEN MEN WOMEN
Less than 1 GONNA Acute anemia 2 1

1 to 4 Malaria 1
5 to 14 Tetanus Malaria 1 2
15 to 44 Malaria Respiratory 2 1
Unknown cause arrest Violent 2 1
Violent death death 2
45 to 59 Malaria Malaria 2 1
Unknown cause 2
Over 60 Acute anemia Malaria HTA 1 2

HTN 4 2
SOURCE LOCAL HEALTH PLAN
In the table that indicates general mortality by age groups, it is observed that ARF
Malaria, respiratory arrest, violent death, acute anemia and high blood pressure are
the main causes of death in the municipality of Lloró.
The information collected through the organizations that have jurisdiction is not the
most optimal because the under-registration, the low health coverage, indicate that in
rural areas the cause of death is almost not diagnosed due to lack of a doctor, which
is why which many deaths are left without an accurate diagnosis.
Table 46. Birth rate and fertility
BIRTH RATE
21.59
GENERAL FERTILITY RATE
149.12
The development of the population of the Municipality of Lloró has presented trends
of decrease in the rate of demographic growth in recent years.
According to adjusted population figures from 1993, the Municipality has a gross birth
rate of 21.59% and a general fertility rate of 149.12%.
Fertility presents the number of children that would be born to each woman if she
lived to the end of her period of creation. It has achieved a significant decline in
recent years; From this perspective, it is considered that the decline in fertility will
continue to operate over the next 15 years.
CONDITIONING FACTORS FOR THE HEALTH OF THE MUNICIPALITY
According to the analysis carried out during the diagnosis of general characteristics
and the epidemiological diagnosis of the Municipality, it was determined that the
conditioning factors for the health of the inhabitants of Lloró are:
Table 47. Health problem factors

FACTORS CHARACTERISTICS IN THE MUNICIPALITY
Physical threats River pollution, erosive terrain, high water table
Physical environment Discovery of rivers, earthquakes, high rainfall, sudden

changes in ambient temperature, very high relative
humidity
Job occupation Accidents due to occupations, asphyxiation due to
immersion, trauma,
fractures, wounds, mycoses, burns, lumbago,
dislocations.
Atmosphere Overcrowding in housing, low coverage and quality of
home public services
Habits and customs Bad hygiene habits, bad eating habits, there is no
rapprochement between Western and traditional
medicine
Psychosocial aspect Smoking, confrontation between illegal armed groups
and the army, forced displacement of the population,
alcoholism, inadequate conflict resolution
Source local health plan
DECENTRALIZATION: The progress of the health decentralization process in this

Municipality has been slow; It currently has the creation and regulation of the local
health fund, the conclusion of a service provision contract, and the Local Health Plan
is also being implemented.
For the management of the Basic Care Plan in the Municipality of Lloro, there is a
coordinator chosen by the community who coordinates with DASALUD all activities
aimed at health promotion and disease prevention for the rational management of
resources coming from the located prosecutor, an inter-administrative agreement was
signed with DASALUD. Currently, PAB activities are being carried out through the
center and health posts.
No actions are being developed that allow monitoring, control and evaluation of the
system in relation to the quality and efficiency in the provision of health services.
As for the information system, this is done through the collection of statistical data
that e! competent official of the health post records it in SIS formats, which are sent to
the Administrative Department of Health for analysis and decision making.
COVERAGE IN THE PROVISION OF HEALTH SERVICES.
The Municipality of Lloró has a health center for the provision of services, in the
consolidated area and in the process of construction a new hospital center, which has
not come into operation, 14 health posts, serving the first level, the human resources
are made up of a doctor, 7 nurses, a dentist, a basic sanitation promoter, and 15
promoters, reaching a coverage in the provision of 10%, if the assigned population
and that actually served by the center are considered.
On the other hand, from the data provided by the analysis of affiliation of the social
security regime, the low coverage is evident, while the projection made by the local
health plan indicates that of the total vulnerable population and who are part of the
SISBEN system, only 2,913 people are affiliated with the subsidized regime, which
represents 20% coverage; and of the population affiliated with the contributory
regime, which reaches a total of 169 people, is equivalent to 22%.
Table 48 AFFILIATION TO THE SUBSIDIZED REGIME.
TOTAL POPULATION POPULATION COVERAGE
POPULATION VULNERABLE AFFILIATED TO
THE REG. SUBSID
15.346 14.574 2.913 20%
SOURCE: DNP - BID Pacific Plan Program - Local Health Plan. Crashed 1999
Board. 49 AFFILIATION TO THE TAX REGIME

TOTAL REGISTERED COVERAGE %
POPULATION POPULATION WITH POPULATION
ABILITY TO PAY CONTRIBUTORY
15.346 771 169 22%
SOURCE: DNP - BID Pacific Plan Program - Local Health Plan. Crashed 1999
It should be noted that the population affiliated with both the subsidized regime and
the contributory regime affiliated with the EPS, although they use the services of the
Lloró health center, the population prefers to be treated at the IPS. first level and
second level of Quibdó weakening the information registration and reference system.
FIRST LEVEL SECOND LEVEL THIRD LEVEL
EPS CARE
LEVEL
UNIMEC • Lloró Health ESE Hospital • Pablo Tobón Uribe
Center Saint Francisco Hospital; Saint Vincent
Quibdo Hospital Medellin
General Hospital
• ESE Saint Vincent de
Paul
ESS the Good • Lloró health center ESE Hospital • Pablo Tobón Uribe
Living of the Saint Francisco
Hospital; Saint Vincent
Quito River Quibdo Hospital Medellin
General Hospital
• THAT Saint Vincent de
Paul; cardio clinic
vascular; Clinic
Santa Maria
ESS • Lloró health center ESE Hospital •Pablo Tobón Uribe
neighborhoods Saint Francisco Hospital; Saint Vincent
United of Quibdó Quibdo Hospital; Hospital
general of Medellín;
THAT Saint Vincent
de Paul; Cardio
vascular clinic;
Medicancer; Institute
of
cancerology; fracture
Table 50 Subsidized service network clinic.
SOURCE: UNIMEC, National Fund for Teacher Benefits. National Social Security
Fund.
Board. 51 Contributory service network
FIRST LEVEL SECOND LEVEL THIRD LEVEL
EPS CARE LEVEL
NATIONAL FUND IPS Services

FOR TEACHING teaching assistant
BENEFITS doctors
NATIONAL SOCIAL
PROVISION FUND
Association of
health professionals
(APROSALUD) from
Quibdó; Family
Compensation Fund
COMFACHOCO of
Quibdó
UNIMEC
SOURCE: SOURCE: UNIMEC, National Fund for Teacher Benefits. National Social
Security Fund.
Table 52. Health problems

ISSUES ALTERNATIVES
Insufficient human resources Strengthening the health system with
expansion of medical care personnel
Bad health habits Carry out education and prevention

campaigns
Insufficient infrastructure Improvement of the existing health
infrastructure and providing them with the
required medications and instruments.
Coverage Provision of means of transportation for the
development of periodic visits and support
for education campaigns
Table 53 Health potential
STRENGTH WEAKNESS POTENTIALITY

Existing resources System management and Management for the
organization level optimization and channeling
of resources
Existing Equipment and areas Physical strengthening of the
infrastructure available for care. system and medical care
Extramural medical resource
Regulations for Control and oversight

operation and for Ignorance of the population
the control system of the regulations and
passivity on the part of the
municipal administration
EDUCATION
The Municipality, in order to improve the conditions of education, in terms of

coverage, quality, efficiency, carried out the rationalization plan, beginning the
process of incorporation and distribution of powers with the Department and the
Nation that will allow the burden of operation to be released. that guarantees
investment and improvement of the service.
The Municipality has an educational development core, made up of 44

establishments classified as follows;
Rural Zone: 41 primary schools, including 3 preschools

Urban Zone: 2 primary schools and 1 secondary and middle schools.
In these establishments the total enrollment was 2,572 students attended by 65

teachers and 3 directors paid by the Municipality, with resources from participation
in the current income of the Nation and resources from the local fiacal.
Of the total population of 4,485 of school age (6-16 years), distributed in rural areas
a total of 3,200, equivalent to 71.34%, and urban areas of 1,285, equivalent to
28.65%, coverage reaches the rural area a percentage of 53.87% and in the
66% urban, leaving a population of 1913 equivalent to 42.6% of school-age children
who have not been able to enter the educational system due to insufficient
infrastructure and lack of teachers.
On the other hand, the student-teacher relationship is as follows;
• Preschool: 25 - 1, fulfilling the national technical relationship

• Urban primary basic: 17 - 1, given that subjects by class have been
implemented.
• Rural primary basic: average 29 - 1, reaching 45 - 1 in some cases; 57 - 1,
given that a teacher manages the 5 levels.
• Secondary and middle school: 21-1, with teachers who serve as group directors,
the student-group ratio is 30 per group, which is high due to the classroom area,
which is small, presenting overcrowding of students .
In the evaluation of the educational service, it is worth highlighting that the concept
of "New school", within the process of change in the system in the Municipality, has
not been implemented, given the number of students and levels that exist in many
localities, It does not allow the management of several levels given the classroom
area, the lack of material and complementary spaces that allow the carrying out of
activities that adapt to the institutional educational plan.
Among the main restrictions, first of all, there is the lack of teachers, training and
updating of existing ones, inadequate infrastructure and lack of teaching material;
Secondly, there is the lack of recreation spaces, those that have sanitary units have
drainage problems, caused by the lack of an excreta disposal system and, finally,
the disarticulation between the educational sector and the productive sector. ,
failing to fit into the population's mentality the need for a relationship between
education and development, understanding the latter under a comprehensive and
interdisciplinary vision in the field of the teaching-learning relationship.
Table 54. Students by path and schools
AUL NUMBER OF ENROLLED STUDENTS
AS N° Mast MARRIA Q 1 2 3 4 5
N Name Place
er GES
No. h M h M h M h M h M h M h M
1 Julio F I cry 14 22 25 195 22 31 68 42 35 34 46 80 46 26 42 35
villa 6
2 New Cry I cry 1 10 18
3 Nva of Boraudo 6 8 11 104 10 10 34 30 25 23 18 22 17 17 5 3
Boraudo 9
4 New Lap 7 2 85 50 8 17 14 26 12 14 10 1 13 13 14 8
General
5 Nva Villaclar 4 5 77 84 38 34 18 15 19 19 9 11 11 9
Manuel et
Rodrigue
6 Nva The plain 3 3 27 23 8 10 3 5 6 5 5 2 3 3
Antonia
Santo
7 Nva Boca Tumutu 2 2 19 21 8 8 3 2 1 7 2 1 3 2
tumutumb mbudó
udó
8 New Saint Saint 2 1 16 17 4 7 3 5 3 3 4 2 1 2
George George
9 Nva Canchid 3 1 49 17 16 9 5 2 1 1 2
Canchidó or
10 New 2 1 13 8 6 2 1 4 2 3 3 3 4 3
Hammock Hammoc
s ks
11 Nva Ogodo 2 1 24 18 14 6 3 3 5 5 5 3 1
Ogodó
12 Nwa Yarumal 2 1 37 24 14 6 6 6 9 5 5 2 4
Yarumal
13 Nva Gegora 1 1 9 9 6 2 1 3 3 3 1
Gegora
14 New Villa town 1 1 11 9 3 6 3 1 2 1 1 1
New New
15 Nwa Canalet 2 1 13 6 12 3 2 1 1 1 1
Canalete and
Table 54 continued
16 Nva Pichiquiró 2 1 19 27 20 14 1 3
Pichiquir
or
17 New the Llanito 2 1 13 9 3 4 4 3 2
Llanito
18 Nwa Parakeet 2 1 9 10 7 10 2 1 2
Parakeet
19 Nva Tocolloró 2 1 13 10 12 6 1 1
tocolloró
20 Nva Nipurdu 4 2 41 53 14 18 7 7 3 4 4 4 6
Nipurdu
21 Nva Long 2 1 32 15 14 5 3 1 5 4 1 4 1 1
Long street
street
22 Nva Guaitadó 2 2 20 13 5 4 4 2 1 2 2
Guaitad
or
23 Mouth cape 2 1 14 2 14 6 1 2 4 4
Layer mouth
24 Nwa Currupa 2 1 14 11 2 1 1 1 2
Currupa
25 Nva High High 1 1 7 5 5 4
Beach Beach
26 Nva Tapera 1 1 4 1 5 1 3 1 1 2 4
Tapera
27 New the The 3 1 10 7 9 6 7 2 2
beach beach
28 Nva Peñaloza 2 1 17 6
Peñaloz
a
TOTAL
Source: Educational Nucleus
Table 55 Secondary establishments
AUL TOTAL NUMBER OF ENROLLED

AS STUDENTS
Name Place N° Master No. Basic high school Half
h M
Mental I cry 10 248 139 18 329 58
departme
nt
Table 56. Educational problems

ISSUES ALTERNATIVES
Lack of school physical infrastructure Improve school buildings with minimum
design requirements
The contents of the academic programs Review the PEIs
do not solve the needs of the municipal
reality
House of culture missing Establish the house of culture
The promotion and support of cultural Promote cultural activities
expression is lacking.
The educational establishments do not Build sports facilities in educational
have sports facilities establishments.
New technological advances in Train a group of teachers from the
education, such as computing, are not different schools and provide a computer
being implemented. room with internet access
Lack of public library Build and equip libraries in some
townships, such as Boraudo Villa Claret,
La Vuelta
Teachers working with various groups Implement the required resources that
within the new school program allow the school to function
CULTURE
There are no facilities for the development of different cultural and artistic
expressions, therefore this is required to be a municipal purpose to rescue and
direct cultural activities.
As a cultural activity, there is the celebration of the patron saint festivities of the
Virgin of Carmen, which is celebrated in the month of July from the 8th to the 16th.
HYMN TO CRIED
Yo
It is cried festive land
And great prophecies contribute to the greatness of Colombia Chocó and the
region
CHORUS
Let's all sing together

With great devotion and love Let us sing to our homeland And our beautiful region
II
He who is born on this earth has as divine laws Peace, justice and work And great
hospitality
SAW
The return and the Hammocks The same Mutumbudó Atrato and Mumbaradó They
are brothers from Capá
VII
Since we are a municipality Under the great power of God We feel proud And more
children of Chocó
Author.
VICENTE GARRIDO
III
It has two beautiful rivers Fertilizing its lands, one is the Andagueda and the main
Atrato
IV
Peñaloza and Boraudo Same Chagratará Guaitadó and San Vicente They also
form the region
V
It is clear to everyone that we are farmers. Cane, rice, pineapple, banana and corn
are grown.
RECREATION AND SPORTS
There is an institute of culture, recreation and sports but with little budgetary
availability to carry out the work assigned to it.
In the municipal seat there is a micro-soccer field and another basketball field that is
also used for volleyball. There is a soccer field but they do not have adequate
facilities.
In the different townships there are soccer fields around the schools but they require
adaptation and fencing.
As recreational activities in the municipality, dominoes, billiards and cards stand out.
HOME SERVICES
They are those that cover the basic needs of the community, such as the supply of
drinking water, sewage, energy, telecommunications, and sanitation.
WATER SUPPLY
In the Municipal capital there is the infrastructure of an aqueduct using the gravity
system and the aqueduct feeding system is by pumping, but this has never worked.
100% of its inhabitants are supplied with rainwater stored in tanks and tubs, a! Just
like the water of the Atrato and Andagueda rivers, which due to their characteristics
do not have the appropriate hygienic conditions for consumption by the population.
In the township of Villa Claret, there is a gravity system aqueduct currently

operating with a coverage of 80% and in Boraudo the aqueduct is under
construction; In the district of La Vuelta there is the physical structure for e!
operation of the aqueduct, which is in poor condition; In La Hamaca the aqueduct is
working with 100% coverage, in the Ogodo village, there is an aqueduct that works
by gravity.
There is a sewage system in the municipal seat of LLoró, currently operating with
80% coverage.
Table 57. Water and sewage coverage Municipality of Lloro
PLACE AQUEDUCT % SEWERAGE %
Municipal head - 80.0
Villa Claret District 60 -
Villa Nueva District - -
Boraudo District 60 -
La Hamacas District 100 90
Saint George - -
Ogodo 80 -
The Plain 85 -
La Vuelta District - -
Currupá - -
Guaitadó - -
Nipurdú District - -
PUBLIC TOILET
There is no garbage collection service in the municipality, the final disposal is done
in open fields, in rivers and streams both in the municipal seat and in the different
townships and paths.
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
In the urban area, this service is supplied by the electrical interconnection of

Bolombolo via Quibdó with a coverage of 90%, with many interruptions in the
provision of the service constantly occurring.
In the rural area in the Boraudo district, the service is through electrical
interconnection; In Villa Claret, El Llano, Nipurdú, Hamacas, and Tapera, there are
power plants and the service is provided at night and depends on the availability of
fuel.
Table 58. Electric service
POPULATION SYSTEM
3. THE RETURN INTERCONNECTION
DOES NOT EXIST
•4. CHANNELTHE HAMMOCK DIESEL
DIESEL
• OGODÓ DOES NOT EXIST
•3. SAINT GEORGE
NEW VILLA INTERCONNECTION
DIESEL
• COVER DOES NOT EXIST
•4. LONG STREET
BORAUDO INTERCONNECTION
DOES NOT EXIST
• TOCOLLORÓ INTERCONNECTION
•5. GUASERUMA
GUAITADO DOES NOT EXIST
DOES NOT EXIST
• TAGAVEL DOES NOT EXIST
• STOLEN DOES NOT EXIST
•6. CURRUPÁ
VILLA CLARET INTERCONNECTION
DOES NOT EXIST
• THE LLANITO DOES NOT EXIST
•7. PERICO
NIPURDU DOES NOT EXIST
DOES NOT EXIST
• MOUTH OF NIPURDU DOES NOT EXIST
•8. PICHIQUIRO
THE PLAIN DIESEL
DOES NOT EXIST
• YARUMAL
• GEGORA DOES NOT EXIST
•9. HIGH BEACH
HE CRIED
DOES NOT EXIST
INTERCONNECTION
INTERCONNECTION
• PEÑALOSA DOES NOT EXIST
• CANCHIDÓ DOES NOT EXIST
• CAPA MOUTH INTERCONNECTION
• THE BEACH INTERCONNECTION
• NVO CRIED (front)
COMMUNICATIONS
The municipal seat has a telephone system, provided by the telephone company
TELECOM, with three booths, of which only two work, which are insufficient to meet
the demand. The system is powered by solar energy, which on days of high
cloudiness or rain prevents the provision of the service.
The municipal seat has radio telephone equipment in some official entities, which
cover and operate on the frequencies of the emergency network for health, red
cross; and the police.
Table 59. Problems in public services
ISSUES ALTERNATIVES
Low coverage • Process the expansion of interconnection at the national level
of public electricity or commissioning of the hydroelectric plant of the
services return to improve service coverage
• To improve the drinking water service, it is necessary for the
administration to use existing credit programs for municipal
health coverage.
• Sewage – implement design and campaign for the use of septic
tanks.
• Cleanliness. – Carry out educational campaigns on the
management of solid and liquid waste to protect hydrographic
watersheds.
COMPLEMENTARY SERVICES OR COLLECTIVE EQUIPMENT
SLAUGHTERHOUSE
The municipal seat! It has a shed that is abandoned since very little of the livestock
slaughter process is carried out. Sometimes pigs are slaughtered but it is done in the
owners' houses; In the different townships the process is identical.
CEMETERY
In the municipal seat, as in all townships, there is an area dedicated to a cemetery,

but without a defined infrastructure, the dead are buried in the ground.
WORSHIP
In the Municipality there is a church, there are no funeral homes, the vigils or
novenas are held in the homes.
FIRE AND RELIEF
In the Municipality of Lloró, there is no fire service or relief institutions such as the
Civil Defense and the Red Cross. For its provision, go to! Municipality of Quibdó.
Table 60. Problems in complementary services
PROBLEM ALTERNATIVE
Slaughterhouse in poor condition Condition the facilities and regulate their use
from an environmental and economic point of
view.
There is no market place Build a market place
There is no fire brigade Acquire a pumping system for this purpose
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
It includes the services provided by the municipal administration according to its

functions and powers, also those provided by citizen security agencies, the notary,
and registry of public instruments, the civil status registry, the administration of
justice and public establishments and decentralized institutions.
CITIZEN SECURITY AND POLICE AUTHORITIES
In the Municipality there are 9 police inspectors who serve the townships of Boraudo,
la Vuelta, Las Hamacas, Villanueva, EI Ilano, Villa Claret, Nipurdu, Guaitadó, LLoró
The police force is made up of the Agents of the Departmental Police Command,
who operate in the municipal seat with jurisdiction throughout the municipality.
NOTARY AND REGISTRATION OF PUBLIC INSTRUMENTS
This service is provided in the municipality of Quibdó.
JUSTICE ADMINISTRATION
In the municipal seat is the municipal promiscuous court that handles matters within
its jurisdiction for the entire municipal jurisdiction.
Table 61. Administrative services
SERVICES COVERAGE FUNCTIONING
Municipal administration There are police It works throughout the
inspections in each of the municipality with
townships corregimental coverage
Notary Does not exist in the
municipality The service is covered by
the notaries of Quibdó
Public security There is a police station In the rural sector there is
with jurisdiction throughout no effective presence of
the municipality. the police force
There is a municipal Its jurisdiction is the entire
Justice administration Promiscuous Court Municipality
Civil status registry Municipal Municipal head
ROAD SYSTEM
The Municipality of Lloró has only one land communication route, the road that leads
from Lloró to the municipal seat of the Municipality of Atrato (Yuto) with an extension
of 12 KM, completely uncovered and with extremely low technical specifications,
presenting sectors of difficult transit with steep slopes and narrow benches which
endanger the people who use it in their transit to the capital of the Department.
In some townships there are roads that interconnect populated centers, requiring
these adaptations to convert them into passable roads and to be able to carry out
rural production, these are:
Boca tumutumbudó - Guaitadó

Villa Claret – Guaitadó – Currupá
Tapera – Long street – San Jorge
Canchidó – Tocolloró
The Return - He cried
In the Municipality there are numerous rivers that make transportation primarily river,
which is provided by individuals.
Table 62. Road service and means of transportation

SERVICES COVERAGE FUNCTIONING
Transprogreso (bus) A daily trip He cried – Quibdó 6 AM
Quibdó – Lloró 1 PM
Private (Campero) Two daily trips Quibdó – Lloró 9 AM and 1
PM Lloró – Quibdó 12 and
5 PM
It does not have regularity,
River transport (private) To all townships it is done by contract
Table 63. Transportation problems

ISSUES ALTERNATIVES
yuto-cried road in poor Expand, strengthen and pave the 12 kilometers of
condition existing road
Land communication Improve existing rural roads between: Boca
between the different tumutumbudó – Guaitadó; Villa Claret – Guaitadó –
townships Currupá; Tapera – Long street – San Jorge;
Canchidó – Tocolloró; The Return – He cried
OPERATING SUBSYSTEM
SPACE
SPACE OPERATION
TO. SPATIAL RELATIONSHIPS OF THE REGIONAL URBAN ENVIRONMENT.
The analysis of the existing relationships between the municipality and the
community are reflected in the links that are created through daily activities and
social identification processes. These relationships generate polarized spaces,
where the analysis of operation and territorial planning is the result of historical,
political, cultural and economic decisions taken in the context of multiple options,
with the participation of several generations of citizens who transform their territory
and constitute the municipal reality.
The spatial units of operation acquire characteristics mainly because their

inhabitants are organized and attracted to the same center with a certain functional
hierarchy, thus the polarization exercised by this center can be commercial, road,
cultural, provision of basic and administrative services.
In the current context, it is inevitable to observe that the dynamics of community

participation, political-administrative decentralization, economic openness, and the
situation of public order, support realities and condition the planning proposals as
the intra-municipal and inter-municipal relations change, if considers that
municipalities are not entities independent of their environment or their form of
internal organization, which implies the study of their relationships in the regional
urban framework.
REGIONS
The regions are organized by sociocultural factors, administrative factors or by

physiographic conditions. These divisions of entities have in common that the
element of analysis is man, considered as a decisive actor within a system of
interrelationships between the environment and the presence of man.
For this reason, geographical or natural regions are constituted as the unit of
terrestrial space that has homogeneous characteristics that identify and differentiate
it from another. These characteristics are represented by physical aspects such as
climate, vegetation, soil, geology, physiography, etc. In Colombia, five geographic
regions are recognized: Caribbean Region, Pacific Region, Andean Region, Orinoco
Region and Amazon Region.
The municipality of Lloró is located in the Pacific region, within the political-
administrative division of the Chocó territory, whose extension determines a region
with high diversity.
REGIONAL RELATIONS.
The territorial area of the Colombian Pacific, in the regional framework, has been
defined in development proposals by programs such as the BIOPACIFICO project,
the BID Pacific Plan program and the Natural Resources Management Plan – IBRD,
proposals and policies that are today included in the call for proposals. the
construction of a sustainable, autonomous and decentralized regional development
program for the Pacific Biogeographic, this proposal is defined in the formulation of
an AGENDA XXI, given the growing importance in the world of the Pacific Basin,
distinguished as an area of considerable wealth cultural and biological. The political
division includes the department of Chocó and the western municipalities of the
departments of Antioquia, Córdoba, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca, Cauca and Nariño.
The Colombian Pacific is made up of different areas that are the projection of
subregions of the Cauca River valley, which in functional terms, the Pacific reflects a
regional division closely linked to urban centers located in the upper part of the
mountain range, such as Pasto, Popayán and Cali, cities with which the coast has
relations in the east-west direction. Chocó, whose territory presents a unity of
ecological, landscape, climatic, ethnic and cultural characters, is read territorially in a
north-south direction, through the river corridors of the Atrato River, the San Juan
River and the Baudó still in force for local relations, but very weakened in their role
as channels of interregional relations.
Chocó, within the Pacific region, has depended on its peripheral condition, where it
is evident that even within the condition of marginality, the autonomy of the black
and indigenous communities, supported by themselves, has endured in its territorial
valuation system. that have been compatible with the preservation of environmental
and cultural values.
The Chocó territory is structured around a large corridor arranged from south to
north, through which the Atrato and San Juan rivers flow, in the opposite direction,
between the western mountain range and the Baudó mountain range. The Atrato
basin represents a little more than 60% of the area of the Chocó department. It is
considered one of the highest performing basins in the world. Its water volumes, at
the height of the city of Quibdó, reach 1022 m3/sec. The river rises in the Western
mountain range in the Altos de la Concordia and the Citará cliffs, in the municipality
of El Carmen de Atrato, and flows into the Caribbean, in the Gulf of
Urabá. Its valley is covered, in its greatest extent, by tropical humid forest.
Conventionally the basin is divided as follows:6
HIGH ATTRACT. It includes the municipalities of El Carmen de Atrato, Bagado and

a part of the municipalities of Lloró, Tadó, istmina and Quibdó
HALF ATRATO. It includes most of the municipalities of Quibdó and Bojayá, in the
department of Chocó, Vigia del Fuerte and a part of Urrao, in the department of
Antioquia.
UNDER ATRATO. It includes a small part of the municipality of Bojayá and the
municipalities of Riosucio and Unguía, in the department of Chocó, the
municipalities of Murindó, Pavarandó and part of Turbo, in the department of
Antioquia.
The Municipality of Lloró is determined by the Atrato River basin in the Upper Part,
made up of physiographic conditions and the natural structure of the hydrographic
structure of the regions of Atratro, Andagueda, Capá and its tributaries.
Among all the rivers, a fluvial system is formed, largely navigable, which served the
indigenous people for the penetration, occupation and use of the territory, since pre-
Hispanic times, and served the blacks who fled from slavery. The indigenous
6Integrated Agricultural Rural Development (DIAR). “Land Evaluation. Medium Atrato Region - Chocó. Volume
II
population continues to settle in the headwaters of the rivers and these constitute
the main determinant of its location, at the same time that they form its main
mobilization corridors.
In general, the territorial structure of Chocó that is derived from public investments is
fragile, due to the precariousness of its economy and the low technological
implementation in river mobilization. However, the local structure exists adapted to
the geographical circumstances and its strengthening would be the best alternative
to resolve communication problems in a manner compatible with the environmental
riches and cultural values of the region.
The city of Quibdó constitutes the only departmental center located between the
mountain range and the coast. Due to its characteristics, it is the midpoint of the
natural link that exists between the two Colombian coastlines. Quibdó originated in
an alluvial dam area of the Atrato River, where the centrality relationships converge
on the area of the San Pablo isthmus, specifically between Quibdó and Istmina, and
are explained by the fluvial communication relationships that exist in the large Atrato
rivers. and San Juan. Two other tributaries of the Atrato, such as the Quito and
Andagueda rivers, played a very important historical role in regional structuring.
Quibdó was the link point of the south and center of Chocó with the Atlantic coast
and with Medellín, which was weakened with the Tadó - Pereira highway, however
recently, with the completion of the Yuto bridge over the Atrato river, for the
municipality of Lloró, regional relations are strengthened, while the relationship of
communication circuits is consolidated, by generating the double communication
alternative of the central area, of the road and river corridors, since the obvious
relationship that the city of Quibdó as the administrative center of Chocó in the
regional framework.
For the municipality of Lloró, as a unit of terrestrial space, it has homogeneous

characteristics that identify and differentiate it from others in the department of
Chocó. Due to its location on the banks of the Atrato and Andagueda rivers, it is 28
km away from the city of Quibdó, its climate conditions, slopes, altitude, relief form,
generate climatic changes, as well as its vegetation cover is cause and effect due to
its influence on the decision on the use of land. Its location constitutes the core of
maximum rainfall in Colombian territory, standing out for being one of the most
humid regions in tropical America and one of the rainiest in the world. Considering
the type of soil and its geomorphological changes, there are two zones of
geoinstability of the territory with an average susceptibility of 89% and a low of 11%.
The spatial units as regions formed from the hydrographic basins as natural
structures in which flora, fauna, and soil develop, which limit with other basins
through the watersheds of the Andagueda, Atrato, Capa rivers and their tributaries. ,
constitute for the municipality the axes that have determined the spaces of cultural,
economic, political and social influence. Although the characterization of the man-
nature relationship is taken as a basis for the request for collective titling of black
communities, highlighting the tradition and use of the territory, they represent only an
explanatory reference, while these divisions have in common that the element of
analysis is man, considered as a decisive actor within a system of interrelation
between the environment and the presence of man.
The municipality of Lloró, as an administrative planning unit, preserves its political

division structure of nine townships with their respective villages, indigenous
reservations, clearly defined and recognized by all in the definition of territorial
boundaries as follows;
Table 64 Corregimientos and paths
CORREGACIÓN PATHS
1. The return
2. The Hammock
• Canalete
• Ogodó
3. New Villa • Saint George
• Tapera
4. Boraudo • Long street
• Tocolloró
• Guaseruma
5. Guaitadó
6. Villa Claret
• Currupá
• The plain
7. Nipurdu • Parakeet
• TUMUTUMBUDO mouth
8. The Plain • Pichiquiró
• Yarumal
• Gegora
9. He cried •• High Beach
Peñaloza
• Canchido
• Boca de Capa
INDIGENOUS RESGUARDS
GUARD COMMUNITY
WOOL CUMA
WOOL
THE AWNINGS
MUMBU PLAYON PARRUGUERA MINDÓ
MUMBU
WANCHIRADO CARECURÍ TOUDO
HURTADO TEGAVERA TEGAVERA HURTADO
Source: CAIZCA
FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIP OF THE RURAL URBAN ENVIRONMENT
The urban environment is characterized by a concentration of population around the

urban center of the municipal seat, which offers a series of services to its
inhabitants, whose activity is focused on the municipal administration, as an
employment-generating institution, given the low economic activity. of commerce
and services. The municipality supported by the Transitional Employment Program
of the Solidarity Network has created the expectation of job creation in the urban
area, causing the rural population to move towards the municipal seat and starting a
process of temporary settlement and pressure for occupation of space.
The rural environment has a dispersed population, with a low density, and with
productive activities such as mining, agriculture, fishing and logging for self-
consumption, which does not allow it to generate surpluses or establish trade
relations and constitutes a minimum supply of products. agricultural food products,
thus establishing internal flows between the urban and rural areas. Interdependence
is low, as strong flows and links are not determined in response to a series of needs,
the relationship is with the center of Quibdó, as the departmental capital and as the
marketing axis of Atrato, where the general population is attracted. towards the
nearest urban center, it shows the existing relationships and forms a network of
centers of the different basins.
The population expresses its attraction towards the provision of basic health and
education services, considering that the rural area only has level 5 of primary school,
and the marketing of some agricultural products is on a low scale.
Throughout the municipality there are migrations motivated by the search for
employment, or for reasons of study, to the Municipality of Quibdó and other
departments such as Antioquia, Risaralda, Valle; Commercially, the flow occurs with
the municipality of Atrato and with the municipality of Quibdó
The developing process of Law 70 of 1993 has modified the dynamics for Afro-
Colombian communities, leading to a resurgence of consolidation of spaces for
participation and territorial autonomy. This process led by the peasant organization
of Alto Atrato OPOCA, defines the rural area as the community planning unit that will
generate alternatives for managing the territory, as it has been creating a new
ordering of the relationships and decision mechanisms of the different instances.
administrative.
On the other hand, indigenous organizations have a more defined structure at the
regional level, granting their representation to OREWA, the communities have their
reservations already located and currently few are requesting their expansion.
The above generates differential conditions between the urban and rural areas that,
if rules and responsibilities are not established on both sides towards society,
conflicts can be generated in the process of demarcating the territories of
communities, considering that the breadth of the interests at stake around the
ownership of the land shows that, although it would be desirable to have greater
precision and demarcation of the territories, this cannot be achieved outside of the
municipal administrations, if it is considered that 3 municipalities are being
incorporated in the request .
The requested demarcation of the entire rural area of the municipality significantly
affects municipal territorial planning, by excluding the definition of the urban
perimeter.
Currently, INCORA acts motivated by the titling request made by OPOCA, an action
that is summarized in the following stages:
1. The OPOCA created a file in which it defined its territorial scope and identified
neighboring owners.
2. All members of the community were identified by family, making a historical
review of the settlement process, description of the traditional production
systems, of the zone or area whose title is being requested.
3. The process is at INCORA to proceed with carrying out the technical visit to verify
the request for collective titling.
For the administration, the planning team and the organizations, it is pertinent to
agree on the definition of expansion areas, urban perimeter and joint definition of
management instruments and mechanisms, uses of natural resources,
environmental control, seeking a balance in the policies, responsibilities and
autonomy of the communities and municipal administrations involved.
TABLE 65 Characteristics of the spatial operating units.
ATTRIBUTE I CRYVIL THE THE NIPUR BORA GUAIT VILLA THE
THE HAMA RETUR D.U. UDO ADO CLAR LLAN
NE CAS N ET O
W TO
Population VA
744 197 361 570 176 819 583 1096 450
# living place 468 48 90 214 40 180 126 262 314
Positions of 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 1
health
Center of 1
health
Org of 5 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 4
primary
education
ATTRIBUTE LLO VIL THE THE NIPUR BORA GUAIT VILLA THE
R.O. THE HAMA RETUR DU UDO ADO CLAR LLAN
NE CAS N ET EITHE
W TO R
Org. Secondary VA
education 1
Students 656 79 110 171 142 234 85 221 147
Teachers 26 3 3 3 5 9 3 7 6
Plazas of
market
Communal
living 1
sports scene
Police Insp 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Police station 1
Library
Aqueduct:
Coverage
System 0,0 100% 80%
Sewerage
System
Coverage 80,0
Energy:
System Inter DIESE Interco PL. P.L.
with L nnectio Diesel Diesel
n
exio
n
Coverage
Phone
Does not exist
TABLE 66 Characteristics of the spatial operating units. / indigenous communities
ATTRIBUTE YACO GIGUA GEG CAR BEACH TIRAVE C.U. MIN MUM
REV DO ORA EQUI PRETTY NADO M.A. SUN BU
(CAPA) (CAP
A)
Population 27 69 34 187 50 179 126 67 15
# living place 5 13 6 9 40 21 29
Positions of
health
Org of
primary 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
education
Students
Teachers
Aqueduct:
Sewer System:
Energy System:
System

Territorial Planning Scheme of The Municipality of Llor

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TERRITORIAL MANAGEMENT SCHEME OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ

DEPARTMENT OF CHOCÓ MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ

TERRITORIAL MANAGEMENT SCHEME OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ

TERRITORIAL MANAGEMENT SCHEME OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF LLORÓ

ANGEL OVIDIO PALACIOS PALACIOS

LLORÓ MUNICIPAL COUNCIL

JOSÉ ELIDO ROA CORDOBA PRESIDENT

JORGE ELIECER RENTERIA 1ST VICE PRESIDENT

ROSA MIREYA RENTERIA 2 DA VICE PRESIDENT

ALBERTO MATURANA ARIAS

CARDENIO LEMUS BERMUDEZ

CIRO MAYORAL BERMUDEZ

EULISES RENTERIA RENTERIA

JESUS GUADALUPE GARRIDO

RAUL CHARRERO DUMAZA

WILLIAN RENTERIA TAPIAS

YILMAR RODRIGUEZ PEREA

ANGEL OVIDIO PALACIOS PALACIOS

ULISES ANDRADE RENTERÍA

CARLOS ALBAN COSSIO MOSQUERA

FABIO ALFONSO GUERRERO RENTERIA

JAFET BEJARANO SANCHEZ

VIANNEY SARRIA PALACIOS

CLAUDIA LOZANO TRIVIÑO

YOMAIRA SARRIA POMARES

NICOLAS CHAVEZ IBARGUEN

TERRITORY STRUCTURE DIAGNOSIS

DIAGNOSIS OF RURAL AND INDIGENOUS URBAN STRUCTURE

- VILLA NEW CORREGION

FORMULATION OF THE EOT.

URBAN TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE

• PLANS AND PROGRAMS

• INSTRUMENTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION STRUCTURING SYSTEMS OF THE

MUNICIPAL ORGANIZATION CHART

The EOT is developed in sequence of the Administrative, Biophysical, Economic,

The environmental component is treated as a transversal action in all activities,

The evaluation of the biophysical resources of the municipality of Lloró potentializes

The scheme emphasizes promoting the commitment that the municipal

Territorial planning must be in accordance with the economic development

The methodology used in the preparation of the TERRITORIAL MANAGEMENT

As a result of this stage, it was obtained

1. Cartography that contains the spatialization of information from secondary

2. Territorial planning scenarios for the future development of the municipality.

Diagnosis. The diagnosis allowed us to consolidate the current image of the

Administrative, Biophysical, Economic, Sociocultural and Spatial, following the

As a result of this stage, it was obtained:

1. The diagnosis for each of the topics.

2. The technical and social perception plans of the urban-regional vision,

2. Summary document, and

Community participation occurred in the implementation of the workshops in the

The workshops covered the following topics: presentation of the proposal,

THE MUNICIPAL TERRITORY

1Development plan of the Municipality of Lloró of 1995

DIVISION OF THE TERRITORY

The Municipality has nine townships which are:

Table 1 Indigenous reservations

No. NAME AREA Ha

According to the hydrographic sub-basins there are three regions: ATRATO