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First A. Author, Second B. Author, Jr., and Third C. Author, Member, IEEE
Preparation of Papers for IEEE OPEN JOURNAL
Abstract
The power electronics device which converts DC power to AC power at required output voltage and frequency level is known
as inverter. Inverters can be broadly classified into single level inverter and multilevel inverter. Multilevel inverter as
compared to single level inverters have advantages like minimum harmonic distortion and can operate on several voltage
levels. Inverters are used for many applications, as in situations where low voltage DC sources such as batteries, solar panels
or fuel cells must be converted so that devices can run off of AC power. One example of such a situation would be converting
electrical power from a car battery to run a laptop, TV or cell phone. This report focuses on design and simulation of single
phase, three phase and pulse width modulated inverter and use of pulse width modulated inverter in the speed control of
Induction motor. DC to AC control change is a key job in the cutting edge set up of age, transmission, appropriation, and use.
DC to AC control converters assume key job invariable recurrence drives, uninterruptible power supplies, cooling, and high-
voltage DC control transmission, electric vehicle drives, and static VAR compensators. This paper exhibits a survey on most
significant topologies and strategies of control of inverters.

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TABLE I
UNITS FOR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Conversion from Gaussian and
Symbol Quantity
CGS EMU to SI a
 magnetic flux 1 Mx  108 Wb = 108 V·s
B magnetic flux density, 1 G  104 T = 104 Wb/m2
magnetic induction
H magnetic field strength 1 Oe  103/(4) A/m
m magnetic moment 1 erg/G = 1 emu
 103 A·m2 = 103 J/T
M magnetization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3
 103 A/m
4M magnetization 1 G  103/(4) A/m
 specific magnetization 1 erg/(G·g) = 1 emu/g  1 A·m2/kg
j magnetic dipole 1 erg/G = 1 emu
moment  4  1010 Wb·m
J magnetic polarization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3
 4  104 T
,  susceptibility 1  4
 mass susceptibility 1 cm3/g  4  103 m3/kg
 permeability 1  4  107 H/m
Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that “Fig.” is
abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two = 4  107 Wb/(A·m)
spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the r relative permeability   r
caption. w, W energy density 1 erg/cm3  101 J/m3
N, D demagnetizing factor 1  1/(4)
E. Copyright Form Vertical lines are optional in tables. Statements that serve as captions for
the entire table do not need footnote letters.
An IEEE copyright form should accompany your final a
Gaussian units are the same as cgs emu for magnetostatics; Mx =
submission. You can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at maxwell, G = gauss, Oe = oersted; Wb = weber, V = volt, s = second, T =
http://www.ieee.org/copyright. Authors are responsible for tesla, m = meter, A = ampere, J = joule, kg = kilogram, H = henry.
obtaining any security clearances.

V. HELPFUL HINTS
III. MATH
If you are using Word, use either the Microsoft Equation A. Figures and Tables
Editor or the MathType add-on Because IEEE will do the final formatting of your
(http://www.mathtype.com) for equations in your paper paper, you do not need to position figures and tables at the
(Insert | Object | Create New | Microsoft Equation or top and bottom of each column. Large figures and tables
MathType Equation). “Float over text” should not be may span both columns. Place figure captions below the
selected. figures; place table titles above the tables. If your figure
has two parts, include the labels “(a)” and “(b)” as part of
the artwork. Please verify that the figures and tables you
IV. UNITS mention in the text actually exist. Please do not include
Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units captions as part of the figures. Do not put captions in
are strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as “text boxes” linked to the figures. Do not put borders
secondary units (in parentheses). This applies to papers around the outside of your figures. Use the abbreviation
in data storage. For example, write “15 Gb/cm 2 (100 “Fig.” even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not
Gb/in2).” An exception is when English units are used as abbreviate “Table.” Tables are numbered with Roman
identifiers in trade, such as “3½-in disk drive.” Avoid numerals.
combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use
and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to words rather than symbols. As an example, write the
confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. quantity “Magnetization,” or “Magnetization M,” not just
If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each “M.” Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with
quantity in an equation. units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write “Magnetization
The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m. (A/m)” or “Magnetization (A m1),” not just “A/m.” Do
However, if you wish to use units of T, either refer to not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For
magnetic flux density B or magnetic field strength example, write “Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.”
symbolized as µ0H. Use the center dot to separate Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write
compound units, e.g., “A·m 2.” “Magnetization (kA/m)” or “Magnetization (10 3 A/m).”
Do not write “Magnetization (A/m)  1000” because the
reader would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1
meant 16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be
legible, approximately 8 to 12 point type.
B. References
Number citations consecutively in square brackets [1].
The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2].
Multiple references [2], [3] are each numbered with (1)
separate brackets [1]–[3]. When citing a section in a book,
please give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been
refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use defined before the equation appears or immediately
“Ref. [3]” or “reference [3]” except at the beginning of a following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature,
sentence: “Reference [3] shows ... .” Please do not use but T is the unit tesla). Refer to “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or
automatic endnotes in Word, rather, type the reference list “equation (1),” except at the beginning of a sentence:
at the end of the paper using the “References” style. “Equation (1) is ... .”
Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert |
Footnote).2 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the E. Other Recommendations
column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the Use one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate
reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes complex modifiers: “zero-field-cooled magnetization.”
(see Table I). Avoid dangling participles, such as, “Using (1), the
Please note that the references at the end of this potential was calculated.” [It is not clear who or what used
document are in the preferred referencing style. Give all (1).] Write instead, “The potential was calculated by using
authors’ names; do not use “et al.” unless there are six (1),” or “Using (1), we calculated the potential.”
authors or more. Use a space after authors’ initials. Papers Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use
that have not been published should be cited as “cm3,” not “cc.” Indicate sample dimensions as “0.1 cm 
“unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been accepted for 0.2 cm,” not “0.1  0.2 cm2.” The abbreviation for
publication, but not yet specified for an issue should be “seconds” is “s,” not “sec.” Do not mix complete spellings
cited as “to be published” [5]. Papers that have been and abbreviations of units: use “Wb/m 2” or “webers per
submitted for publication should be cited as “submitted for square meter,” not “webers/m 2.” When expressing a range
publication” [6]. Please give affiliations and addresses for of values, write “7 to 9” or “7-9,” not “7~9.”
private communications [7]. A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is
Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A
proper nouns and element symbols. For papers published parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the
in translation journals, please give the English citation parentheses.) In American English, periods and commas
first, followed by the original foreign-language citation are within quotation marks, like “this period.” Other
[8]. punctuation is “outside”! Avoid contractions; for example,
write “do not” instead of “don’t.” The serial comma is
C. Abbreviations and Acronyms
preferred: “A, B, and C” instead of “A, B and C.”
Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or
are used in the text, even after they have already been plural and use the active voice (“I observed that ...” or
defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, “We observed that ...” instead of “It was observed
and dc do not have to be defined. Abbreviations that that ...”). Remember to check spelling. If your native
incorporate periods should not have spaces: write language is not English, please get a native English-
“C.N.R.S.,” not “C. N. R. S.” Do not use abbreviations in speaking colleague to carefully proofread your paper.
the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, “IEEE”
in the title of this article). VI. SOME COMMON MISTAKES
D. Equations The word “data” is plural, not singular. The subscript
Number equations consecutively with equation numbers for the permeability of vacuum µ 0 is zero, not a lowercase
in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First letter “o.” The term for residual magnetization is
use the equation editor to create the equation. Then select “remanence”; the adjective is “remanent”; do not write
the “Equation” markup style. Press the tab key and write “remnance” or “remnant.” Use the word “micrometer”
the equation number in parentheses. To make your instead of “micron.” A graph within a graph is an “inset,”
equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the not an “insert.” The word “alternatively” is preferred to
exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to the word “alternately” (unless you really mean something
avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations that alternates). Use the word “whereas” instead of
when they are part of a sentence, as in “while” (unless you are referring to simultaneous events).
Do not use the word “essentially” to mean
2
It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the “approximately” or “effectively.” Do not use the word
unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to
integrate the footnote information into the text. “issue” as a euphemism for “problem.” When
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compositions are not specified, separate chemical symbols expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and
by en-dashes; for example, “NiMn” indicates the topics of current interest.
intermetallic compound Ni 0.5Mn0.5 whereas “Ni–Mn” Authors should consider the following points:
indicates an alloy of some composition Ni xMn1-x. 1) Technical papers submitted for publication must
Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones advance the state of knowledge and must cite relevant
“affect” (usually a verb) and “effect” (usually a noun), prior work.
“complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and 2) The length of a submitted paper should be
“discrete,” “principal” (e.g., “principal investigator”) and commensurate with the importance, or appropriate to
“principle” (e.g., “principle of measurement”). Do not the complexity, of the work. For example, an obvious
confuse “imply” and “infer.” extension of previously published work might not be
Prefixes such as “non,” “sub,” “micro,” “multi,” and appropriate for publication or might be adequately
“ultra” are not independent words; they should be joined treated in just a few pages.
to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There 3) Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the
is no period after the “et” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” editors of the scientific and technical merit of a paper;
(it is also italicized). The abbreviation “i.e.,” means “that the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary
is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.,” means “for example” or unexpected results are reported.
(these abbreviations are not italicized). 4) Because replication is required for scientific progress,
An excellent style manual and source of information for papers submitted for publication must provide
science writers is [9]. A general IEEE style guide and an sufficient information to allow readers to perform
Information for Authors are both available at similar experiments or calculations and use the
http://www.ieee.org/web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.htm reported results. Although not everything need be
l disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and
fully described information. For example, a
specimen’s chemical composition need not be
VII. EDITORIAL POLICY reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce
Submission of a manuscript is not required for a new measurement technique. Authors should expect
participation in a conference. Do not submit a reworked to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not
version of a paper you have submitted or published supported by adequate data and critical details.
elsewhere. Do not publish “preliminary” data or results. 5) Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the
The submitting author is responsible for obtaining latest technical achievement, which are suitable for
agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from presentation at a professional conference, may not be
sponsors before submitting a paper. IEEE T RANSACTIONS appropriate for publication in a T RANSACTIONS or
and JOURNALS strongly discourage courtesy authorship. It JOURNAL.
is the obligation of the authors to cite relevant prior work.
The Transactions and Journals Department does not
publish conference records or proceedings. The IX. CONCLUSION
TRANSACTIONS does publish papers related to conferences Please include a brief summary of the possible clinical
that have been recommended for publication on the basis implications of your work in the conclusion section.
of peer review. As a matter of convenience and service to Although a conclusion may review the main points of the
the technical community, these topical papers are paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion.
collected and published in one issue of the TRANSACTIONS. Consider elaborating on the translational importance of the
At least two reviews are required for every paper work or suggest applications and extensions.
submitted. For conference-related papers, the decision to
accept or reject a paper is made by the conference editors APPENDIX
and publications committee; the recommendations of the
Appendixes, if needed, appear before the
referees are advisory only. Undecipherable English is a
acknowledgment.
valid reason for rejection. Authors of rejected papers may
revise and resubmit them to the T RANSACTIONS as regular
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new
referees. The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment”
in American English is without an “e” after the “g.” Use
the singular heading even if you have many
VIII.PUBLICATION PRINCIPLES acknowledgments. Avoid expressions such as “One of us
(S.B.A.) would like to thank ... .” Instead, write “F. A.
The contents of IEEE T RANSACTIONS and JOURNALS are
Author thanks ... .” Sponsor and financial support
peer-reviewed and archival. The T RANSACTIONS publishes
acknowledgments are placed in the unnumbered
scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial
footnote on the first page, not here.
 REFERENCES [29] (Journal Online Sources style) K. Author. (year, month). Title.
Journal [Type of medium]. Volume(issue), paging if given.
[1] G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics (Book style Available: http://www.(URL)
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New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64. electromagnetic reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. [Online]. 21(3).
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[4] B. Smith, “An approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished work
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[5] E. H. Miller, “A note on reflector arrays (Periodical style—Accepted
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[6] J. Wang, “Fundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays biographies at the end of regular papers. Biographies are often not
(Periodical style—Submitted for publication),” IEEE J. Quantum included in conference-related papers. This author became a Member (M)
Electron., submitted for publication. of IEEE in 1976, a Senior Member (SM) in 1981, and a Fellow (F) in 1987.
[7] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Lab., Boulder, CO, private The first paragraph may contain a place and/or date of birth (list place,
communication, May 1995. then date). Next, the author’s educational background is listed. The
[8] Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron degrees should be listed with type of degree in what field, which
spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate institution, city, state, and country, and year degree was earned. The
interfaces (Translation Journals style),” IEEE Transl. J. Magn.Jpn., author’s major field of study should be lower-cased.
vol. 2, Aug. 1987, pp. 740–741 [Dig. 9th Annu. Conf. Magnetics The second paragraph uses the pronoun of the person (he or she) and
Japan, 1982, p. 301]. not the author’s last name. It lists military and work experience, including
[9] M. Young, The Techincal Writers Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: summer and fellowship jobs. Job titles are capitalized. The current job
University Science, 1989. must have a location; previous positions may be listed without one.
[10] J. U. Duncombe, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment of Information concerning previous publications may be included. Try not to
feasibility (Periodical style),” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. list more than three books or published articles. The format for listing
ED-11, pp. 34–39, Jan. 1959. publishers of a book within the biography is: title of book (city, state:
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digital communications channel equalization using radial basis interests end the paragraph.
function networks,” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 570– The third paragraph begins with the author’s title and last name (e.g.,
578, Jul. 1993. Dr. Smith, Prof. Jones, Mr. Kajor, Ms. Hunter). List any memberships in
[12] R. W. Lucky, “Automatic equalization for digital communication,” professional societies other than the IEEE. Finally, list any awards and
Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 547–588, Apr. 1965. work for IEEE committees and publications. If a photograph is provided,
[13] S. P. Bingulac, “On the compatibility of adaptive controllers the biography will be indented around it. The photograph is placed at the
(Published Conference Proceedings style),” in Proc. 4th Annu. top left of the biography. Personal hobbies will be deleted from the
Allerton Conf. Circuits and Systems Theory, New York, 1994, pp. 8– biography.
16.
[14] G. R. Faulhaber, “Design of service systems with priority
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[17] J. G. Kreifeldt, “An analysis of surface-detected EMG as an
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[19] N. Kawasaki, “Parametric study of thermal and chemical
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