VTS-11-Introduction To 3 Dimensional Geometry
VTS-11-Introduction To 3 Dimensional Geometry
VTS-11-Introduction To 3 Dimensional Geometry
Q01. Write the distance of the point P (5, 2, 3) from origin O (0, 0, 0) .
Q02. Find the perpendicular distance of the point A(6, 7, 8) from xy-plane, use distance formula.
Q03. Using distance formula, find the distance of a point P(–3, –2, 1) from z-axis.
Q04. What are the coordinates of the vertices of a cube whose edge length is of 3 units, one of whose
vertices coincides with the origin and the three edges passing through the origin, coincides with the
positive direction of the axes through the origin?
Q05. Find the distance between the points A(0, –1, –7) and B(2, 1, –9). [2 5 10
Q06. If A and B be the points (3, 4, 5) and (–1, 3, –7), respectively, find the equation of the set of points P
such that PA 2 PB2 k 2 , where k is constant.
Q07. Find the image of (–5, 4, –3) in the xy-plane, yz-plane and zx-plane. [3 2 6
The planes XOY, YOZ and ZOX are respectively called the XY-plane, the YZ-plane and the ZX-plane
and are known as the three coordinate planes. The point O is called the origin of the coordinate system.
The three coordinate planes divide the space into eight parts known as the octants. The octants are
named as XOYZ , XOYZ , XOYZ , XOYZ , XOYZ , XOYZ , XOYZ and XOYZ and denoted by
I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII and VIII respectively.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(a) Write the x and y coordinates of a point on z-axis.
(b) In which plane does the point (0, 6, 7) lie?
(c) Name the octant in which the point (2, 3, 5) lies.
(d) If a point lies in XY-plane then, write its z-coordinate. [1 4 4
1
Q09. Show that the points A(2, 3, 4) , B(1, 2, 1) and C 0, , 2 are collinear.
3
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Q10. Show that the points (1, 2, 3), (–1, –2, –1), (2, 3, 2) and (4, 7, 6) form the vertices of parallelogram, but
not a rectangle.
OR
The vertices of a triangle ABC are A(3, 2, 0), B(5, 3, 2) and C(–9, 6, –3). The bisector AD of angle A
meets BC at D. Find the ratio BD : DC . [5 2 10
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