VTS-11-Introduction To 3 Dimensional Geometry

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THINK ACADEMY VISHWAS TEST SERIES - 11

MATH CLASSES By O.P. GUPTA (For Academic session 2023-24)


Class XI - Mathematics (041) Max. Marks - 30
Topics - Introduction to 3 Dimensional Geometry Time - 60 Minutes

Followings are of 2 Marks each (Q01-05).

Q01. Write the distance of the point P (5,  2,  3) from origin O (0, 0, 0) .
Q02. Find the perpendicular distance of the point A(6, 7, 8) from xy-plane, use distance formula.
Q03. Using distance formula, find the distance of a point P(–3, –2, 1) from z-axis.
Q04. What are the coordinates of the vertices of a cube whose edge length is of 3 units, one of whose
vertices coincides with the origin and the three edges passing through the origin, coincides with the
positive direction of the axes through the origin?
Q05. Find the distance between the points A(0, –1, –7) and B(2, 1, –9). [2  5  10

Followings are of 3 Marks each (Q06-07).

Q06. If A and B be the points (3, 4, 5) and (–1, 3, –7), respectively, find the equation of the set of points P
such that PA 2  PB2  k 2 , where k is constant.
Q07. Find the image of (–5, 4, –3) in the xy-plane, yz-plane and zx-plane. [3  2  6

Following is of 4 Marks (Q08).


Q08. PASSAGE BASED QUESTION : Consider three planes intersecting at a point O such that these
three planes are mutually perpendicular to each other (refer the figure).

These three planes intersect along the lines XOX, YOY


and ZOZ , called as the x, y and z-axes respectively. These
lines are mutually perpendicular to each other.
These lines constitute the rectangular coordinate system.

The planes XOY, YOZ and ZOX are respectively called the XY-plane, the YZ-plane and the ZX-plane
and are known as the three coordinate planes. The point O is called the origin of the coordinate system.
The three coordinate planes divide the space into eight parts known as the octants. The octants are
named as XOYZ , XOYZ , XOYZ , XOYZ , XOYZ , XOYZ , XOYZ and XOYZ and denoted by
I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII and VIII respectively.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(a) Write the x and y coordinates of a point on z-axis.
(b) In which plane does the point (0, 6, 7) lie?
(c) Name the octant in which the point (2, 3, 5) lies.
(d) If a point lies in XY-plane then, write its z-coordinate. [1 4  4

Followings are of 5 Marks each (Q09-10).

 1 
Q09. Show that the points A(2,  3, 4) , B(1, 2, 1) and C  0, , 2  are collinear.
 3 

Think Academy, 1st Floor, Opp. HP Petrol Pump, Near Dhansa Bus Stand Metro Station Gate 3, Thana Road, Najafgarh. M.9650350480
Q10. Show that the points (1, 2, 3), (–1, –2, –1), (2, 3, 2) and (4, 7, 6) form the vertices of parallelogram, but
not a rectangle.
OR
The vertices of a triangle ABC are A(3, 2, 0), B(5, 3, 2) and C(–9, 6, –3). The bisector AD of angle A
meets BC at D. Find the ratio BD : DC . [5  2  10

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