June 2006

6676 Further Pure Mathematics FP3

Mark Scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

1.
1 1 1
2 1  3  1 1 2
   
A  0 1
1
1   0 1 1  A
0 0  0 0 1
 1   

( Hence true for n =1)

1 k

1
2 k 2
 3k    1 1 2 
 
A k 1  A k .A   0 1 k  . 0 1 1 
 
0 0 1   0 0 1 
 

 1 k  1 2  k  12  k 2  3k  
 
 0 1 k 1 
 
0 0 1 
 

 k  12  k 2  3k   1
2 k 2
 5k  4   1
2 k 2
 2k  1  3k  3 M1 Dep
 1
2  k  1 2
 3  k  1 
( Hence, if result is true for n = k, then it is true for n = k + 1).

By Mathematical Induction, above implies true for all positive

(5)
integers. cso
[5]
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

2. (a) f  x   cos 2 x , f  4   0
f   x   2sin 2 x , f   4   2
f   x   4 cos 2 x , f   4   0
f   x   8sin 2 x , f   4   8
f  iv   x   16 cos 2 x , f  iv   4   0
f  v   x   32sin 2 x , f  v   4   32

f   4  f   4 
cos 2 x  f  4   f   4  x  4    x  4   x  4 
2 3
  ...
2 3!
Three terms are sufficient to establish method

cos 2 x  2  x  4   34  x  4   154  x  4   ...

3 5
A1 (5)

(b) Substitute x = 1 1  4  0.21460 

cos 2  2 1  4   34 1  4   154 1  4   ...

3 5

 0.416147 cao M1 A1 (3)

[8]
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

3. (a) In this solution cos   c and sin   s

cos 5  i sin 5   c  is 
5
M1

( c 5
 5c 4 is  10c3  is   10c 2  is   5c  is    is 
2 3 4 5
)
 sin 5  5c 4 s  10c 2 s 3  s 5 equate M1 A1
 5c s  10c 1  c  s  1  c
4 2 2

2 2
s 2
s =1–c 2
M1
 s 16c 4  12c 2  1  A1 (5)

(b) sin  16 cos 4   12 cos 2   1  2 cos 2  sin   0 M1

sin   0    0 B1

16c 4  10c 2  1   8c 2  1 2c 2  1  0 M1

1 1
c , c any two A1
2 2 2

 3
  1.21, 1.93;   , any two A1
4 4
all four A1 (6)
accept awrt 0.79, 1.21,1.93,2.36 [11]
Ignore any solutions out of range.
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

 dx  x0.1  0
4. (a)    0.4   x0.1  0.04 B1
 dt 0 0.1
 d2 x  x0.2  2 x0.1  0
 2   3sin x0.1  M1
 d t 0.1 0.01
Must have their x0.1
x0.2  0.0788 awrt A1
d x
2
x0.3  2 x0.2  x0.1
 2   3sin x0.2  M1
 d t 0.2 0.01
Must have their x0.1 , x0.2
x0.3  0.115 awrt A1 (5)

(b) f   t   3sin x, f   0   0
dx
f   t   3cos x , f   0   3  0.4  1.2 M1 A1
dt
t2 t3
f t   f  0  t f   0  f  0   f   0   ...

2 3!
 0.4t  0.2t 3 M1 A1 (4)

(c) Substituting t  0.3 into their answer to (b) and evaluating M1

f  0.3  0.1146 cao A1 (2)

[11]
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

5. (a)  4   1     2  0 M1
 2  5  6     3   2   0 M1
1  2, 2  3 both A1 (3)

1  1 2
(b) M 1   
6   1 4 
B1 B1 (2)

1
 12 1
(c) 6 3
  13  16  13  16  0 M1 for either value M1 A1
 16 2
3  12
 hence 1
2 is an eigenvalue of M 1 
1
 13 1
6 3
  16  13  13  16  0 A1
 16 2
3  13
 hence 1
3 is an eigenvalue of M 1  (3)

(d) Using eigenvalues

 4 2   x   x
  .   2  
1 1   y  y
4x  2 y  2x  y  x M1 A1
 4 2   x   x
  .   3  
1 1   y  y
4 x  2 y  3x  y  12 x M1 A1 (4)
[12]
Alternative to (c), using characteristic polynomial of M 1
 16    23     13  16  0 M1
Leading to 6  5  1   3  1 2  1  0    ,
2 1
2
1
3 A1, A1 (3)

 4 2   x   x 
Alternative to (d)   .    
 1 1   mx   mx 
4 x  2mx  x, x  mx  mx both M1
1 m
m A1
4  2m
Leading to 2m 2  3m  1   2m  1 m  1  0  m  12 , 1 M1
y  x, y  x1
2 both A1 (4)
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

6. (a) Let z  x  i y
 x  6    y  3  9  x  2    y  1 
2 2 2 2
  M1
Leading to 8 x  8 y  48 x  24 y  0
2 2
M1 A1
This is a circle; the coefficients of x 2 and y 2 are the same and
there is no xy term.
Allow equivalent arguments and ft their f  x, y  if appropriate. A1ft
x 2
 6x  y2  3 y  0
 x  3   y  32   445
2 2
Leading to M1
Centre:  3, 32  A1
Radius: 32  5 or equivalent A1 (7)

(b)
Circle B1
3 centre in correct quadrant B1 ft
through origin B1
Line cuts ve x and +ve y axes B1
6 O intersects with circle on axes
and all correct B1 (5)

(c) Shading inside circle B1

and above line with all correct B1 (2)
[14]
Having 3 instead of 9 in first equation gains maximum of
M1M1A0A1ftM1A0A0 B1B1B0B1B0 B1B0 8/14

Alternative to (a)
Accept the following argument:-
The locus of P is a Circle of Apollonius, which is a circle with
diameter XY, where the points X and Y cut (6, 3) and (2, 1)
internally and externally in the ratio 3 : 1. M1 A1

X: (0, 0) Y: (6, 3) M1 A1
Centre:  3, 32  M1 A1
Radius: 32  5 or equivalent A1 (7)
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

i j k
7. (a) b  a  c  a  2 0 3 M1
4 5 1
 15i  10 j  10k A1+A1+A1 (4)
Allow M1 A1 for negative of above

(b) r.  3i  2 j  2k    3i  2 j  2k  .  i  3 j  k  or equivalent M1
r.  3i  2 j  2k   7 or multiple A1 (2)

(c) Let x   , z  3   ,
then 2 y  7  3  2  3     y  12  12 
x, y and z in terms of a single parameter M1

The direction of l is any multiple of  2i  j  2k  M1

r   1
2 j  3k     2i  j  2k   0 or equivalent M1 A1 (4)
Possible equivalents are  r   i  2k     2i  j  2k   0
and  r   3i  j    i  12 j  k   0
The general form is
 
r  i  2k  c1  2i  j  2k    c2  2i  j  2k   0

(d)  i   1
2  12   j   3    k  .  2i  j  2k   0 M1
2     6  2  0
1
2
1
2

Leading to   139 M1 A1
P :  139 ,  92 , 149  A1 (4)
[14]
Alternative to (d)
OP 2   2   12  12     3   
2 2
  91
4
2
 26  37   M1
d
d
 OP 2   0    139 M1 A1

P :  139 ,  92 , 149  A1 (4)