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    Intro To Networking

    Uploaded by

    arnold sopiimeh

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Intro To Networking

    Uploaded by

    arnold sopiimeh
    6 views22 pages

    Original Title

    Intro to Networking

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views22 pages

    Intro To Networking

    Uploaded by

    arnold sopiimeh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 22

    WHAT IS A NETWORK

    Interconnection of Computers/Equipments

    Purpose:

    • To share resources
    •Communication
    •Speed in communication
    •Reduced long term Cost

    1
    Example of a Network
    • Two or more PCs with additional resources

    2
    More Complex Network

    3
    BASIC COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER NETWORK

    •Computers
    •Network interface cards
    •Network devices
    •Networking media
    •Network Peripheral devices
    •NOS
    4
    • STP=sh
    • UTP unshielded
    • SFTP Shielded Foil Twisted Pair
    Standards
    A documented set of procedures for doing things to
    ensure interdependency between different manufacturers

    6
    Types of Standards
    A standard is a generally agreed-upon technology, method or format for a
    given application.
    • Official standards, also known as de jure standards, are overseen by one of
    a number of governing bodies that exist to promote their development and
    confirm their status. The IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), for
    example, is a standards organization that defines Internet
    operating protocols such as TCP/IP.
    • Standards that are endorsed by the IETF and similar organizations are
    known as de jure standards.
    • De facto standards, on the other hand, gain prominence because they are
    widely used. Examples of de facto standards
    include Microsoft’s Windows operating system and the QWERTY
    keyboard layout.
    7
    Standards are made to determine;

    • How the physical network is built


    • How computers connect to the network
    • How the data is formatted for transmission
    • How data is sent
    • How to deal with errors

    8
    Common Network Terminology
    • Peer to Peer(no hierarchy)
    • Client Server
    • Hub and Switch
    • NIC (ISA/PCI)
    • LAN and WAN
    • NOS
    • Protocol

    9
    More Network Terminologies
    • Unicast
    • Multicast
    • Broadcast
    • Bandwidth
    • Attenuation
    • Baseband
    • Broadband

    10
    Some More Terminologies
    • Node
    • Host
    • Segment
    • Noise
    • Simplex
    • Half Duplex
    • Full Duplex

    11
    Hosting

    • ISPs

    • Mail Servers

    • Web Servers

    12
    Network Devices

    •Hub/Switch
    •Bridge
    •Router
    •Gateway
    •Repeater
    •Modem
    13
    LAN TOPOLOGIES
    • Star

    • Bus

    • Ring

    • Star-Bus/Tree

    14
    STAR TOPOLOGY

    15
    BUS TOPOLOGY

    16
    •Internet
    •Intranet
    •Extranet

    17
    THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INTERNET, INTRANET, AND
    EXTRANET
    • Intranet: collection of private computer networks within an
    organization
    • An "extranet" is a computer network that allows controlled
    access from the outside for specific business or educational
    purposes
    • Internet: A global network connecting millions of computers
    OSI Reference Model
    • The International Organization for standardization (ISO)’s
    Open Systems Interconnectivity (OSI) Reference Model.

     It provided vendors with a set of standards that ensured


    greater compatibility and interoperability between the
    various types of network technologies that were produced
    by the many companies around the world

     The OSI reference model is the primary model for


    network communications.
    19
    OSI Layers
    • Application
    • Presentation
    • Session
    • Transport
    • Network
    • Data Link
    • Physical

    20
    OSI Reference Model Summary
    • The OSI reference model is the primary model for network
    communications.

    21
    QUESTIONS TIME

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