CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ

7 JULY 2023

Q1. What is the name of the joint exercise recently conducted by the US Navy and Indian
Navy?

A) Operation Kochi

B) Exercise SALVEX

C) Naval Alliance

D) Indo-US Maritime Drill

Q2. Which institute of India has recently signed MoU to set up campus in Zanzibar,
Tanzania?

A) IIT Bombay

B) IIT Delhi

C) IIT Madras

D) IIT Kharagpur

Q3. Who among the following has been awarded 'Tamil-Wiki Thuran Awards 2023'?

A) M. Elangovan

B) M. Karunanidhi

C) R.K. Narayan

D) P.J. Abdul Kalam

Q4. Consider the following Statements about the Digital Personal Data Protection Bill,
2022

1. It is part of a larger initiative that includes the Digital India Bill, the draft Indian
Telecommunication Bill, and a policy for governing non-personal data.

2. The bill aims to safeguard personal data by establishing rules and regulations for its
collection, storage, and processing.

Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?

A. Only 1

B. Only 2

C. Both 1 and 2

D. Neither 1 or 2

Q5. Recent study suggests that the colossal and mysterious “Gravity Hole” in the Indian
Ocean may be the remnants of an ancient sea that disappeared millions of years ago.
Which of the following statements is correct with regards Gravity Hole?

A. A “Gravity Hole” refers to a large gravity anomaly.

B. A “Gravity Hole” refers to a small gravity anomaly.

C. A “Gravity Hole” is a moon gravity anomaly.

D. none

Q6. Name the viruses that have caused crop losses in tomato growers in Maharashtra and
Karnataka.

A) Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) in Maharashtra and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in
Karnataka

B) Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) in Maharashtra and Karnataka

C) Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in Maharashtra and Karnataka

D) Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in Maharashtra and tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) in
Karnataka

Q7. Recently, Israel has been in the news due to the action taken by the army in the West
Bank. Which sea borders the West Bank occupied by Israel?

A. Dead sea

B. Mediterranean sea

C. Pecific sea

D. None

Q8.Which organization recently published its World Investment Report 2023?

A. World Trade Organization (WTO)

B. International Monetary Fund (IMF)

C. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

D. World Bank

Q9. Recently words Ambergris was in news .What is ambergris?

A) A precious gemstone

B) A waxy substance

C) A type of whale species

D) A French delicacy
Q10. World Zoonoses Day is observed annually on July 6th to honor the achievements of
which scientist?

A. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
B. Roger Guillemin
C. Emmanuelle Charpentier
D. Louis Pasteur
 EXPLANATION

Q1. Answer-B

Explanation:

 The joint exercise conducted by the US Navy and Indian Navy was named SALVEX.
 It is a 10 days long joint exercise of Indian and US Navy.
 Aim of this exercise is to Strengthen capabilitiy in niche techniques associated with
diving and salvage.
 The salvage techniques being demonstrated are; operation of underwater Remotely
Operated Vehicles (ROVs) and side scan SONARs being launched from USS Safeguard,
and demonstration of Hot Tap Equipment.
 The engagement enhanced the skill-sets of the Diving teams in a number of diverse
disciplines such as mine detection and neutralisation, wreck location and salvage.
 INS Nireekshak and USNS Salvor in addition to Specialist Diving and EOD teams also
participated in the exercises.

https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1937685

Q2. Answer-C

Explanation

The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for setting up of campus of IIT Madras in

Zanzibar- Tanzania was signed today between the Ministry of Education (MoE), Govt. of
India, IIT Madras and Ministry of Education and Vocational Training (MoEVT) Zanzibar-
Tanzania, in the presence of Dr. S. Jaishankar, External Affairs Minister of India and Dr.
Hussein Ali Mwinyi, President of Zanzibar.

It is the first IIT campus to be set up outside India.

https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1937687

Q3. Answer- A

Explanation

 M. Elangovan, Tamil Professor at the Kanchi Mamunivar Government Institute for

Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Puducherry, has been chosen for the ‘Tamil-
Wiki Thooran Award 2023’.
 The award is instituted in memory of Periyasamy Thooran, a legend in the Tamil
literary and musical realm, to honour scholars who work for Tamil language
development.
 This year’s award, which carries a citation with the prize money of ₹2 lakh, was
announced by writer B. Jeyamohan.

https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/puducherry/award-for-tamil-scholar/
article67045401.ece

Q4. Answer-D

Explanation

1. The Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, 2022, plays a vital role in the comprehensive
framework of technology regulations being developed by the Indian government. It is part of
a larger initiative that includes the Digital India Bill, the draft Indian Telecommunication Bill,
and a policy for governing non-personal data.

2. The bill aims to safeguard personal data by establishing rules and regulations for its
collection, storage, and processing. It serves as a significant step towards enhancing data
privacy and security in India's digital landscape, ensuring individuals have control over their
personal information and promoting responsible data handling practices.

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-economics/data-protection-bill-
approved-by-cabinet-content-concerns-8780035/
Q5. Answer-A

Explanation

 Recent study suggests that the colossal and mysterious “Gravity Hole” in the Indian
Ocean may be the remnants of an ancient sea that disappeared millions of years ago.
 A “Gravity Hole” refers to a large gravity anomaly, an area where gravity is
significantly different from the surrounding regions.
 It is characterized by a substantial decrease in gravitational pull compared to the
expected value based on the Earth’s normal gravitational field.

https://www.google.com/amp/s/zeenews.india.com/video/world/what-caused-the-giant-
gravity-hole-in-indian-ocean-2631826.html/amp

Q6. Answer-D

Explanation:

 Tomato growers in Maharashtra have reported crop losses due to attacks by the
cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), while in Karnataka and other South Indian states, the
tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) has caused similar losses.
 Both viruses belong to different viral families and spread through different means.
 ToMV primarily spreads through infected seeds, saplings, and agricultural tools, while CMV
is transmitted by aphids.
 High temperatures followed by intermittent rain create favourable conditions for CMV
spread.

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-economics/cmv-and-tomv-viruses-
tomato-crop-maharashtra-karnataka-8774486/

Q7 Answer- A

Explanation

 The West Bank is another area of land located within the country of Israel, but it is
much larger than the Gaza Strip at 2,173 sq miles.
  The West Bank stretches across the eastern border of Israel along the west banks of
the Jordan River and most of the Dead Sea.

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/liveblog/2023/7/5/israel-
assault-live-gaza-attacked-as-jenin-withdrawal-begins

Q8. Answer-C

Explanation

 The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) recently

published its World Investment Report 2023. UNCTAD is a United Nations agency
responsible for dealing with trade, investment, and development issues.
 The World Investment Report provides insights into global and regional trends in
foreign direct investment (FDI) and analyzes various aspects related to investment
and development.
 It is a valuable resource for policymakers, businesses, and researchers interested in
understanding the global investment landscape.

https://unctad.org/publication/world-investment-report-2023

Q9. Answer-B

Explanation

 Ambergris is a waxy substance that originates from the digestive system of protected
sperm whales.
 Ambergris which means grey amber in French, is a waxy substance that originates
from the digestive system of protected sperm whales.
 The freshly passed ambergris is a light yellowish substance.
 Chemically, ambergris contains alkaloids, acids, and a specific compound called
ambreine, which is similar to cholesterol.
 It is a rare substance, which contributes to its high demand and high price in the
international market.
https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-sci-tech/ambergris-dead-whale-
what-is-this-8773672/

Q10. Answer D

Explanation

World Zoonoses Day is observed annually on July 6th to honor the achievements of Louis
Pasteur, a renowned French biologist.

 Zoonosis is an infectious disease that can spread between species – from animals to
humans or vice versa.
 Every year, World Zoonoses Day is celebrated to commemorate the day when the
first vaccination against the disease was developed.
 French Chemist and Microbiologist Louis Pasteur successfully developed the first
vaccination against Rabies virus on July 6, 1885. Rabies virus is a Zoonotic disease
and is known to spread through species. Be it vector-borne or food-borne, Zoonotic
diseases are known to spread rapidly among animals and humans.

https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/health/world-zoonoses-day-2023-date-history-
significance-of-the-day-101688526905375.html