Assignment # 03.MIS

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Knowledge Unit of System and Technology

Department (Computer Science)


Program: ADP (CS)
Assignment # 03
Course Title Intro to MIS Course Code CS-275

Course Instructor Amna Dilawar Submitted By Abu Sufyan


Semester III Student ID 23004346008
Total Marks 5 Program Name ADP (CS)

Q#1:Why is selecting computer hardware and software for the organization an important
management decision? What management, organization, and technology issues should be
considered when selecting computer hardware and software?

SOLUTION:
Selecting hardware and software is important for management decision because it affects
production quality and quantity and they cost a lot of money. Selecting computer hardware and
software for an organization is a critical management decision due to several reasons. Firstly, the
right hardware and software can significantly improve the organization's efficiency, productivity,
and competitiveness. On the contrary, incorrect choices can lead to decreased productivity,
increased costs, and potential security risks.
When selecting computer hardware and software, management, organization, and technology
issues should be carefully considered. Here are some of them:
1. Management Issues: Management should consider the organization's goals, strategies,
and budget. They should also think about the total cost of ownership (TCO), which
includes the initial cost, maintenance, training, and support. Moreover, management
should consider the impact of the new hardware and software on the organization's
processes, workflows, and people.
2. Organization Issues: Organization issues include the organization's culture, structure,
and readiness for change. For instance, if the organization is resistant to change,
management may need to provide more training and support to ensure a smooth
transition. Additionally, the organization's IT infrastructure, compatibility with existing
systems, and scalability should be considered.
3. Technology Issues: Technology issues include the functionality, performance, and
security of the hardware and software. Management should consider the vendor's
reputation, track record, and technical support. They should also think about the
integration with existing systems, data migration, and the potential impact on the
organization's network and bandwidth.
Q#2: It has been said that within the next few years, smartphones will become the single most
important digital device we own. Discuss the implications of this statement.

SOLUTION:

 Smartphones will become the primary device for communication, entertainment, and
productivity.
 Individuals will become more dependent on their smartphones, which could lead to issues
such as nomophobia, distractions, and work-life balance problems.
 Organizations will need to address issues such as data privacy, security, and compatibility
with different operating systems and devices.
 Smartphones will become a critical platform for customer engagement, marketing, and
sales.
 Society will shape social norms, values, and behaviors around smartphones, enabling new
forms of communication, collaboration, and creativity.
 However, smartphones will also raise concerns about digital divide, addiction, and mental
health.
 Therefore, it is essential to have a balanced approach that maximizes the benefits of
smartphones while minimizing the risks.

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