Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

Solutions to Practice Test - 2 | 2025

PHYSICS

SECTION – 1

1.(D)

N 3
F.B.D. of system “sphere + block” 
60 4
N  45 Newton

mv 2
2.(A) T cos  
r
T sin   mg
gr
tan  
v2
1/2
gr gr  gr 
v2   ; v 
tan  3  3
3.(B) Fmax  M system  amax
 (1)( g ) 
 (1  2)    3  0.6  10  18N
 1 
4.(A) A-(II)
Velocity is increasing and positive.
B-(IV)
Velocity is negative and magnitude is decreasing.
C-(III)
Velocity is positive constant initially and then negative constant.
D-(I)
Velocity is a positive constant.

5.(B) A  0   2 rad/s2
2B  02  2()()  2(2)()
2B  4 rad1 / sec 2
ar  2 x  4(1)  4 m/s 2
at  R  1(2)  2 m/s2

atotal  162  4  2 4 2  1 m/s 2

6.(C) Centre of mass will lie on the line joining COM of both the rods.

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2
1 2 1 mR 2  v 
7.(B) mv     mgh
2 2 2 R
3v 2 3  7 2
h   3.7m
4 g 7  9.8

8.(A) Steady motion  a  0

Fnet  0 ; Fv  FB
4 2 r 2 g
6rv    r 3 g ; 
3 9 v
9.(D)  mT  constant

10.(A) T  90 F  50C

  T  
0.015
   3  105 C 1
10  50
11.(C) Area covered with V-axis in expansion is area I + area II.

12.(A) Q  U  W
First process adiabatic expansion
Q  0, W  50 J , U  50 J
Second process cooling at constant volume
Q  20 J , W  0, U  20 J
U total  (50)  (20)  70

13.(D)
1/2

14.(D) T  2  
g
gat height < gat surface  A is incorrect.
15.(B) The cylinder is at mean position now. When the block of mass M 0 is kept on it, it will have an
amplitude of
M0g
M 0 g  Kx  Axg ; x
K  Ag

16.(B) Physical pendulum

2
m 2  3
 m 
I 12  2 
T1  2  2
mgd  3
mg  
 2 

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Simple pendulum

 3 2
d 2 ;  T1  10
T2  2  2   
g g  T2  9

1
17.(C) We know that PB  PA  2 a 2
2
PD  PA  ga
1 1
PC  PD  2 a 2  PA  ga  2 a 2
2 2
2g
Therefore, PC  PA for all values of  and PB  PD only if  
a

18.(A) Volume will remain conserved

4
(4 R 2 )(9 R)  R3
3
R3  27 R3 ; R  3 R
M (2 R)2 2
I1  ; I2  M (3R )2
2 5
I1 4 5 5
 
I 2 2 18 9

19.(C) Velocity with which the liquid leaves the hole, v  2 gh

2( H  h)
Time taken by any particle of the liquid to travel from the hole to the ground, t 
g

 2H  h 
Therefore, L  vt   
2 gh 
 g
  2 hH  h

 
2H  2 H  3H  2 6
For h  , L2    H
5  5  5  5

1/2
 GM E 
20.(A) Vorbital   
 r 

SECTION – 2
1.(2) (V  u )  10
(V  u )  14
2u  4
u  2 kmph

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2
2.(200) Distance (D)  2 R  2R 
3
D
Time 
v
2u sin  20 3
3.(3) Time of flight   2   2 3 sec
g 10 2
T
Required time   3 sec
2
4.(1) 2v  100  0.02 ; v  1 m/s

5.(1) v2  10 (in air)

v2   (v1  v2 )  7.5 (in water)
 (v1  v2 )  2.5
 (v1  v2 ) 2.5 1
 
(v2 ) 10 4
1000  v1  1 v1
  1  ; 1
8000  v2  4 v2

6.(22) After a long time, the rate of heat loss from the window becomes equal to the rate of heat supply by the
heater, and the hence the temperature inside the room becomes constant
dQ KA  T1  T2  11.2  T1  14 
  1920   T1  22 oC
dt L 0.5  102

7.(300) C  0
(T sin 30)  60  2 g  50  8 g  100
9000
T  300 N
30

8.(2) In the final position, block will stop for a moment and then it will return back.
1
In the initial position system has only spring potential energy kx 2 and in the final position it has only
2
gravitional potental energy

Since, all surfaces are smooth, therefore mechanical energy will remain conserved.
1 d
 Ei  E f or kx 2  mgh  mg  
2 2
d kx 2
where h  d sin 30   d
2 mg
Substituting the values we have,

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(10)(2) 2
d = 2m
(2)(10)

1/2
 2GM 
9.(10) Vesc  
 R 
1/2 1/2
 2GM P   2GM E 
(Vesc ) P    (Vesc ) E   
 RP   RE 
1/2
 2G (10ME ) 
Vesc p    10  (Vesc ) E
 RE / 10 

 mg   10 
 L    0.4 
 2   2
10.(5) L  
AY 10  104  4  1011
4 104
 5   1011  5  109 m
100 4

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CHEMISTRY

SECTION – 1
1.(A) Lactic acid is weak acid.
Mixture of calcium lactate and lactic acid acts as acidic buffer solution having [conjugate base] =
[weak acid].
Hence pH  pK a
1 1 1 1
pH of calcium lactate is calculated by pH  7  pK a  log C  7  (5)  log(0.01)
2 2 2 2
2.(A) According to kinetic theory of gases, gases expand and occupy all the space available to them because
of no force of attraction between gas particles at ordinary temperature and pressure.
3.(B) Titration Indicator
(P) H 2C 2O 4 vs Acidified KMnO 4 : (III) KMnO 4 (self-indicator)
(Q) FeSO 4 vs Acidified K 2Cr2O7 : (IV) Diphenyl amine
(R) CuSO 4 vs KI : (I) Starch
(S) H 2C 2O 4 vs NaOH : (II) Phenolphthalein
4.(D) Fluorine does not exhibit positive oxidation state i.e., fluorine shows only one non-zero oxidation state
hence can’t involve in disproportionation.
(a) Reduction of F and oxidation of O (b) Comproportionation
(c) Reduction of F and oxidation of O (d) Disproportionation
5.(B) Orthoboric acid is not protic acid, it is Lewis acid. All other are protic acid.
6.(C) Synthesis of ammonia is exothermic hence on increasing temperature rate of reaction increases but
overall equilibrium shift in backward direction hence yield of ammonia decreases.
7.(A) In upper atmosphere O 2 is converted to O3 photochemically hence there is dynamic equilibrium
between production and decomposition of ozone in the stratosphere.
3O 2 (g) 
 2O3 (g)  r H  0 and  r S  0
Hence conversion of O 2 to O3 is thermodynamically non-spontaneous.

8.(C)  CO 2 (g)  2H 2O()

CH 4 (g)  2O 2 (g) 
n g  1  3   2
H  U  n g RT : H  U because n g  1.
9.(B) Ion-dipole forces are not Vander Waals forces, hydrogen bond is a powerful force in determining the
structure and properties of protein.
10.(B) Molecular shape of XeF4 is square planar but its hybridization state is sp3d 2 .
11.(C) Order of first ionization enthalpy is Na < Mg < Al < Si.
12.(C) 4d : both spherical nodes and conical nodes.
z2
3d or 3d xy : only planar nodes.
x 2  y2

3d 2 : only conical nodes.

z
2p z : only planar nodes.

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13.(D) Ethene is thermodynamically less stable than ethane. Strength of multiple bond is greater than single
bond.
14.(D) Only conformational isomers can’t be separated due to inter conversion of conformers because of
almost free rotation about carbon-carbon single bond.
15.(D) Formation of only one o-disubstituted derivative can be explained by using concept of oscillating
nature of double bonds in benzene i.e., two identical contributing structures.
16.(B) (P) is cis-2-Butene while (Q) is trans-2-Butene.
17.(D) Latest technique for isolation, purification and separation of organic compounds is chromatography.
18.(C) Acetic acid is used to neutralize alkaline nature of sodium extract.
19.(C) Refer NCERT chapter Some Basic Concepts and Techniques in Organic Chemistry.
2 *2 2
20.(B) B2  1s , 1s ,  2s , *2 1 1
2s ,  2px 2py ; Bond order is 1 and single bond is  -bond.
2 *2 2
C2  1s , 1s ,  2s , *2 2 2
2s ,  2px 2py ; Bond order is 2 and double bond is made up of two
pi- bonds.
2 *2 2
N2  1s , 1s ,  2s , *2 2 2 2
2s , 2px 2py , 2pz ; Bond order is 3 and it is equal to one sigma and
two pi-bonds.
2 *2 2
O2  1s , 1s ,  2s , *2 2 2 2 *1 *1
2s ,  2px ,  2px  2py , 2px 2py ; Bond order is 2 and it is equal to
one sigma and one pi-bond.
s-p mixing is observed in case of B2 , C2 and N 2 .

SECTION – 2
1.(54)  Me2 NH 2
Me 2 NH  H 2O   HO
0.02 Ex 0 0.1
0.02 (1 – x) 0.02x 0.1 + 0.2x
0.02x  0.1 5.4  104
5.4 104   x  5.4  103
0.02 0.1
2.(307) According to I Law of thermodynamics.
U  q  w  701  (394)  307 J
3.(600) Reaction of (A) with ammonical AgNO3 indicate that it is an alkyne.
56
14n  2  54  n 4
14
(A) is CH 3  CH 2  C  CH
Molecular mass of B  374 g / mole
x  592.59
Molecular mass of C  58g / mole
y  7.40
x  y  599.99  600
4.(1563)
Charge of electron  1.6  1019 C
2.5 1016
Number of electrons   1562.5  1563
1.6 1019

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5.(7)

1  96   1 183 
6.(100) Mole of Ca 2  Mole of SO 24  (mole of HCO3 )         2.5
2  96   2 61 
Mass of Ca 2  (2.5  40) per 106 gm solution

Conc. of Ca 2  100 ppm

7.(18)

Ethene-1, 1, 2, 2-tetracarbonitrile
Number of  -bonds = 9
Number of  -bonds = 9
8.(18) Total number of electrons in a subshell  2(2  1) ;   4 for g-subshell.
9.(3) Compounds having C, N and halogen can gives positive Lassaigne’s test for both nitrogen and
halogen.
CH 3 NH 2  HCl, NBS and NH 2CONHNH 2  HBr gives positive Lassaigne’s test for both nitrogen
and halogen.
10.(11) Compound (P) contains two terminal double bonds because of formation of two mole of CH 2O.

Compound (P) is CH 2  C  CH  CH 2 .
|
CH3
Total 11 atoms of (P) are lying in the same plane.

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MATHEMATICS

SECTION-1
2 xy
1.(C)  6 20
x y
xy  ( x  y )219320

 x  219320  y  219320   340  238    40,   38

(40  1)(38  1)  1599
1599  1
 799
2
2.(D) Here z1  z2  z3  2  2  i  then z2  z3  3  i

Again z1z2 z3  1  3i then z2 z3  2  i then z2  1

and z3  2  i .
7
 1/5 
3.(B) E   9| x 2|   4.3| x 2|  9  
   

 1/5 7



  3| x 2|  4.3| x 2|  9  

7
 x  y
T6  7 C5 x 7  5 y 5  567


567  21 32| x 2|  4  3|x 2|  9 
| x 2|
Let t  3
 4t 3  9t 2  27  0
 t 3
3| x2|  3
 | x  2| 1
 x  3, 1
 1001 
x 
1  x 1000     1

1 x    1  x 1001  x1001
4.(A) Required sum  
 x 
  1
1 x 
25
Coefficient of x is
1001
 C 25
n
5.(D) 
Let 5  2 6   f 0  f 1
I  f  f  = even integer
 f  f   1 or f   1  f

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n

I  f  5 2 6 
n 1

I  5 2 6  f  n
f
 52 6 
1
I f
1 f
6.(C) If L : ax  by  c
Reflection through y-axis
a
M :  ax  by  c mM 
b
Reflection through x-axis
a
N : ax  by  c mN 
b
7.(B)

Image of orthocentre in any sides of a triangle lies on circumcircle of the triangle.

H is the image of d in x-axis.
8.(C) L :  x  y  1  b  2 x  3 y  8   0 are concurrent at (1, 2) . Line through A 1, 2  which is
farthest from B  2, 2  is perpendicular to AB.
49
Hence, area is sq. unit.
8
9.(C) Let circle be x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 passes through (1, 2)
 2g  4 f  c  5  0
From orthogonal condition 2  0  0   c  16
 c  16
10.(D) Equation of the tangent at (1, 3) to C1 is
x  3 y  10 …(i)
Suppose T ( x1 , y1 ) is the point where the tangents to C 2 at points A and B meet.
Hence, equation of the chord AB is xx1  yy1  16  0
x1 y1 16 8 8 24
    x1  , y1 
1 3 10 5 5 5
11.(B) Common chords will pass through the centre of the respective circles.
 2 gx  2 fy  c  9  0 pass through (0, 0)
 c  9
Also, 2 gx  2 fy  c  4 x  2 y  4  0 pass through (2, –1)

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 4g  2 f  3  0
Also, 2 gx  2 fy  c  2 x  6 y  6  0 pass through (–1, 3)
  2g  6 f  5  0
2 7
 g ,f 
5 10
12.(D) Clearly, points P, Q, R are on the line y  x  1, have their chord of contacts should be concurrent.
 Area  0
13.(A) Equation of chord of contact is hx  3ky  12 .

Let tangents are drawn from T  h, k  to the ellipse x 2  3 y 2  12 .

Equation of chord of contact is hx  3ky  12 .

which is tangent on x 2  9 y 2  9
 h2  16
 9  2  1  2
 9k  k
 
 h 2  k 2  16 which is the director circle of x 2  3 y 2  12
14.(C) Line joining point of intersection of tangent and mid-point of points of contact is parallel to axis of
parabola.
15.(A) Using PS  PS   2 a reflection property total distance  4  2 a   8a .

16.(A) Tangent at t of xy  c 2
x 2c
 y 2

t t
And normal to y 2  8 x

 y  mx  2am  am 3
1 2c
 m 2
and  2am  am3
t t
 2ct 5  2at 4  a  0  c  3, a  2
 6t 5  4 t 4  2  0
t 1
2
2 2  15 x  8 y  13 
17.(B) Rearranging as  x  3   y  1  
 17 
 Focus is (3, 1)
Directrix is 15 x  8 y  13  0

x2 y 2
18.(B) New curve will be  1
9 25

3  1    1   2    1 4
19.(B) 5 4 3 2
 2

9
       1   2   
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20.(C)
9 9
 10
99  10 9 a  b  a  b

10
  
6 8 6 a 8  b8  

  
a8 9a  a 2  b8 9b  b 2 
6  a8  b8 

18  a  b 
8 8
 3
6a  b 8 8

SECTION – 2
1.(14) z1  z 2  z3  14
2.(12) Let w  cos12   i sin12   cos 48   i sin 48 
    3 i
 2 cos18  cos  i sin   2 cos18  
 6 6  2 2 
 

z  w2  cos2 18 2  2 3i 
 lm  z   2 3 cos 2 18
3.(1) x 2  2 pxy  y 2  0
Bisector
x2  y 2 xy
 
2 p
i.e., px 2  2 xy  py 2  0  x 2  2 qxy  y 2  0
 pq  1
4.(4) Angle between DCTs is given by
 r r  1 
2sin 1  1 2   2 sin 1   
 d  2 3
5.(12) For tangent from (–2, –4) x = –2
2
4  m(2)  2 1  m
 ( m  2) 2  1  m 2
  4m  3  0
3
m
4
3
So, slope of incident ray  
4

Code A | Page 12 | Solutions

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success
1 1
6.(8) Length of chord of contact  y12  4ax1 y12  4a 2  (0)2  4  4   (0) 2  4(1) 2  8
a 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
7.(6) Use the property 2
 2
 2
 2
  
CP CQ a b 3 6 6
8.(5) Equation of hyperbola  2 x  y  3  3 x  y  7   k
Put (1,1) we get k = 6
 Equation of hyperbola is  2 x  y  3 3 x  y  7   6

6 x 2  3xy  9 x  2 xy  y 2  3 y  14 x  7 y  21  6
6 x 2  xy  y 2  23 x  4 y  15  0
a  1, b  23, c  4, d  15
x 2  3x  
9.(2)  y
x2
 x2   3  y  x    2 y  0
For all x, D  0
(3  y ) 2  4(  2 y )  0
y 2  2 y  9  4  0
 D0
 2
But   2 is not acceptable.
 k   , 2 
 1  cos 
10.(15)  cot 
2 sin 
3 1
 1
 15  2 2
 cot   
 2 3 1
2 2
 6 3 2 4
 n1  n2  n3  n4  15

Code A | Page 13 | Solutions