CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1
1. Cấu trúc:
IF + S + V (hiện tại), S + WILL + V (nguyên mẫu)
2. Cách dùng:
Chỉ sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Ví dụ: If it is sunny, I will go fishing. (Nếu trời nắng, tôi sẽ đi câu)
If + Mênh đề 1 (thì hiện tại đơn giản), Mệnh đề 2 (may/ can +V)
Để chỉ sự khả năng khách quan

Ví dụ: It’s sunny. If we go out without a hat, we may get a headache
(Trời đang nắng. Nếu chúng tôi đi chơi mà không đội mũ, chúng tôi có thể bị đau đầu)
Chỉ sự cho phép

Ví dụ:If you finish your test, You can go home. (Nếu bạn làm xong bài kiểm tra, bạn được phép ra về)
If + Mênh đề 1 (thì hiện tại đơn giản), Mệnh đề 2 (must + V)
Để chỉ yêu cầu, đề nghị

Ví dụ: If you want to get good marks, You must do exercises.
(Nếu bạn muốn được điểm cao, bạn phải làm bài tập)
Unless + S + V-s/es, S + will (not) + V-inf + O

= If + S + doesn't/don’t + V, S + will (not) + V-inf + O
Ví dụ:
Unless you talk like that, I won’t tell Mom what you did.
= If you don’t talk like that, I won’t tell Mom what you did.
3. Bài tập
Bài 1:
1. If I ______(go) out tonight, Anna ______(stay) at home with my mom.
2. If we ______(stay) up late, we ______(be) exhausted tomorrow morning.
3. If I ______(not meet) him at 7AM, I ______(phone) him immediately.
4. If Mary ______(come), my mom ______(be) extremely happy.
5. If you ______(continue) staying here, you ______(be) late for school.
6. If we ______(go) on holiday this winter, we ______(visit) Osaka.
7. If it ______(rain) too much, my dad ______(stay) at home.
8. If the child ______(eat) all the candies, she ______(feel) sick.
9. If my parents ______(want) to go out, I ______(not cook) for dinner.
10. The coffee ______(taste) so bitter unless you ______(add) the milk.
11. The team ______(not win) the match unless John ______(play) with them.
12. If the weather ______(be) nice tomorrow, our family ______(have) a picnic.
13. She ______(be) delighted if her brother______(get) married.
14. If it ______(rain), they ______(cancel) the football match.
15. If she ______(get) a promotion, she______(buy) a big house.
16. If Jack ______(be) late, we ______(go) without him.
17. If you ______(ask) more nicely, I ______(buy) you a snack.
18. I ______(come) to the party early if I ______(not have) anything else to do.
19. Sam ______(buy) a new TV if he ______(have) enough money.
20. Unless you ______(come) with me, I ______(not go) to Sara’s birthday party.
21. If Linh ______(forget) doing homework, she ______(get) a low mark.
22. If we ______(recycle) more, the environment ______(be) better.
23. Unless that dress ______(be) so expensive, I ______(buy) it.
24. Unless we ______(wear) coats, we ______(feel) cold.
25. If Helen ______(earn) more money, she ______(fly) to Canada.
26. If we ______(travel) to Tokyo, we ______(visit) the art galleries.
27. If you ______ wear sandals when climbing, you ______(slip) on the rocks.
28. If Rita ______(finish) her homework, the teacher ______(give) her a high mark.
29. If the ______(go) to the bar, they ______(listen) to loud music.
30. If you ______(wait) a minute, I ______(ask) my parents to go out.
Bài 2:
1. ______they (be) happy if Kai ______(do) that?
A. Will be – does B. Will they be – do C. Are they – will do
2. Unless Suzy ______(start) now, she ______(not finish) the project on time.
A. start – won’t finish B. will start – don’t finish C. starts – won’t finish
3. Your mother ______(smile) happily if you ______(give) her some beautiful flowers.
A. smiles – give B. will smile – give C. will smile – gives
4. Peter ______(take) a taxi to get home if it ______(rain).
A. will take – rains B. takes – rains C. takes – will rain
5. If he ______(go) to the pub, he ______(come across) some old friends.
A. go – will come across B. goes – comes across C. goes – will come across
6. The meeting ______(begin) as soon as all of them ______(be) ready.
A. will begin – are B. will begin – will be C. begins – are
7. If my brother ______(study abroad), I ______(feel) happy for him.
A. studies abroad – feel B. studies abroad – will feel C. study abroad – will feel
8. If Suran ______(go) to the supermarket, she ______(buy) some tomatoes.
A. will go – buy B. goes – will buy C. go – buy
9. His parents ______(be) upset if he ______(smoke).
A. won’t be upset – smokes B. are – will smoke C. will be – smokes
10. If you ______(be) thirsty, ______(drink) some grape juice.
A. are – will drink B. will be – drink C. are – drink
11. What ______(happen) if you ______(not go) to school on time?
A. happen – won’t go B. will happen – don’t go C. will happen – doesn’t go
12. Unless Lam ______(hurry up), he ______(be) late for work.
A. won’t hurry up – will be B. don’t hurry up – will be C. hurries up – will be
13. If you ______(keep) eating too much, you ______(be) getting fat.
A. keep – will be B. keep – are C. will keep – are
14. San ______(not know) the secret unless you ______(tell) him.
A. don’t know – tell B. won’t know – tell C. won’t know – tells
15. If Kamy ______(get) a haircut, she ______(look) much better.
A. gets – look B. will get – looks C. gets – will look
Bài 3:
1. You don’t water the trees. The trees die.
2. It rains. We cancel the meeting.
3. I buy some gifts for my friends. I go on a trip.
4. My parents do exercise regularly. They are healthier.
5. We win the lottery. We buy a new house.
6. Tom uses his phone in class. He doesn’t understand the lesson.
7. Tomorrow isn’t Sunday. They don’t get up late.
8. He won’t win the competition. He won’t receive a lot of money.
9. She won’t appear. He won’t recover quickly.
10. John won’t know her telephone number. He can’t call her.

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1

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CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1

Để chỉ sự khả năng khách quan

Chỉ sự cho phép

If + Mênh đề 1 (thì hiện tại đơn giản), Mệnh đề 2 (must + V)

Để chỉ yêu cầu, đề nghị

Unless + S + V-s/es, S + will (not) + V-inf + O

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