Câu điều kiện loại 1

Bài 1: Fill in the blank with the right form

1. If I ______(go) out tonight, I ______(go) with my friends.

2. If you ______(stay) up late, you ______(be) exhausted.
3. If I ______(not meet) him today, I ______(phone) him.
4. If Mary ______(come), they ______(be) happy.
5. If we ______(continue) staying here, we ______(be) late.
6. If we ______(go) on holiday this summer, we ______(visit) Tokyo.
7. If it ______(rain) too much, he ______(stay) at home.
8. If the baby ______(eat) all the candies, he ______(feel) sick.
9. If my family ______(not want) to go out, I ______(cook) for dinner.
10. The coffee ______(taste) bad unless you ______(add) the milk.
11. We ______(not win) the match unless he ______(play) with us.
12. If the weather ______(be) nice, we ______(have) a picnic.
13. She ______(be) surprised if her ex-boyfriend ______(get) married.
14. I ______(come) early if I ______(not have) anything to do.
15. He ______(buy) a new car if he ______(have) enough money.
16. If you ______(not come) with me, I ______(not go) to her birthday party.
17. If Lisa ______(forget) doing homework, the teacher ______(give) her a low
mark.
18. If we ______(recycle) more, we ______(help) our planet.
19. Unless it ______(be) so expensive, I ______(buy) it.
20. Unless they ______(wear) coats, they ______(feel) cold.
Bài 2: Choose the correct answer

1. ______ (they/be) happy if they ______(do) that?

 Will be – do
 Will they be – do
 Are they – will do
2. Unless we ______(start) now, we ______(not finish) the lesson on time.
 start – won’t finish
 will start – don’t finish
 starts – won’t finish
3. Your mother ______(feel) happy if you ______(give) her some flowers.
 feels – give
 will feel – give
 will feel – gives
4. Peter ______(take) a taxi if it ______(rain).
 will take – rains
 takes – rains
 takes – will rain
5. If he ______(go) to the bar, he ______(listen) to the loud music.
 go – will listen
 goes – listens
 goes – will listen
6. The lesson ______(begin) as soon as you ______(be) ready.
  will begin – are
 will begin – will be
 begins – are
7. If my brother ______(study abroad), I ______(feel) lonely without him.
 studies abroad – feel
 studies abroad – will feel
 study abroad – will feel
8. If I ______(go) to the supermarket, I ______(buy) some potatoes.
 will go – buy
 go – will buy
 go – buy
9. His parents ______(be) angry if he ______(smoke).
 are – smokes
 are – will smoke
 will be – somes
10. If you ______(be) thirsty, ______(drink) some water.
 are – will drink
 will be – drink
 are – drink
11. What ______(happen) if you ______(not go) to school tomorrow?
 happens – don’t go
 will happen – don’t go
 will happen – doesn’t go
12. If he ______(not hurry up), he ______(be) late.
 won’t hurry up – will be
 don’t hurry up – will be
 doesn’t hurry up – will be
13. If you ______(eat) too much, you ______(be) fat.
 eat – will be
 eat – are
 will eat – are
14. They ______(not know) the truth unless you ______(tell) them.
 don’t know – tell
 won’t know – tell
 won’t know – tells
15. If she ______(get) a haircut, she ______(look) better.
 gets – looks
 will get – looks
 gets – will look
Bài 3: Rewrite with the same meaning

1. If you don’t do this now, you will regret it.

2. I will feel bored if my best friend doesn’t come to the party with me.
3. We won’t talk to her if she doesn’t apologize.
4. The baby will cry louder if they don’t give him some toys.
5. If she doesn’t promise to come back home early, her father won’t let her go.
 6. If we don’t buy a good map, we will be lost.
7. If Mary doesn’t have enough money, she won’t buy that car.
8. You can’t have many job opportunities if you don’t have an IELTS degree.
9. If you don’t eat less, you can’t lose weight.
10. If he doesn’t speak Korean, he can’t transcript those Korean books.
Bài 4: Rewrite sentences using words given

1. If / we / not / go shopping / soon / we / be / late.

2. If Sarah / not be / ready / by 8 a.m / I / go / without her.
3. If / you / send / your mother / this letter / it / come / to / her / tomorrow.
4. She / get / the / job / if / she / do / well / in / interview.
5. They / not miss / the flight / if they / be / in a hurry.
6. He / learn / quickly / if / he / practice / frequently.
7. If / it / rain / they / postpone / the match.
8. You / not be able to sleep / if / you watch / this horror movie.
9. I / go / shopping / with / my mother / if / I / have / time.
10. If / you / be / hungry / eat / something.
Bài 5: Complete the first conditional sentences. Use the present simple or the will
form of the verbs in brackets.

1. If I ______(study) hard, I ______(improve) my English.

2. Theresa ______(go) to Japan if she ______(get) a cheap flight.
3. If her boyfriend ______(not call) today, she ______(leave) him.
4. If the phone ______(ring), ______(you/answer) it?
5. What ______(you/do) if you ______(not find) your wallet?
6. He ______(find) a part time job if he ______(keep) looking.
7. If you ______(feel) unwell tomorrow, ______(take) a rest.
8. If they ______(not tell) us, we ______(keep) asking.
9. ______(you/let) me go if I ______(promise) to come back early?
10. He ______(eat) some popcorn if he ______(feel) hungry.
Đáp án

Bài 1: Fill in the blank with the right form

1. go – will go
2. stay – will be
3. don’t meet – will phone
4. comes – will be
5. continue – will be
6. go – will visit
7. rains – will stay
8. eats – will feel
9. don’t want – will cook
10. will taste – add
11. won’t win – plays
12. is – will have
13. will be – gets
 14. will come – don’t have
15. will buy – has
16. don’t come – won’t go
17. forgets – will give
18. recycle – will help
19. is – will buy
20. wear – will feel
Bài 2: Choose the correct answer

1. Will they be – do
2. start – won’t finish
3. will feel – give
4. will take – rains
5. goes – will listen
6. will begin – are
7. studies abroad – will feel
8. go – will buy
9. will be – smokes
10. are – drink
11. will happen – don’t go
12. doesn’t hurry up – will be
13. eat – will be
14. won’t know – tell
15. gets – will look
Bài 3: Rewrite with the same meaning

1. Unless you do this now, you will regret it.

2. I will feel bored unless my best friend comes to the party with me.
3. We won’t talk to her unless she apologizes.
4. The baby will cry louder unless they give him some toys.
5. Unless she promises to come back home early, her father won’t let her go.
6. Unless we buy a good map, we will be lost.
7. Unless Mary has enough money, she won’t buy that car.
8. You can’t have many job opportunities unless you have an IELTS degree.
9. Unless you eat less, you can’t lose weight.
10. Unless he speaks Korean, he can’t transcript those Korean books.
Bài 4: Rewrite sentences using words given

1. If we don’t go shopping soon, we will be late.

2. If Sarah isn’t ready by 8 a.m. I will go without her.
3. If you send your mother this letter, it will come to her tomorrow.
4. She will get the job if she does well in the interview.
5. They won’t miss the flight if they are in a hurry.
6. He will learn quickly if he practices frequently.
7. If it rains, they will postpone the match.
8. You won’t be able to sleep if you watch this horror movie.
9. I will go shopping with my mother if I have time.
 10. If you are hungry, eat something.
Bài 5: Complete the first conditional sentences. Use the present simple or the will
form of the verbs in brackets.

1. study – will improve

2. will go – gets
3. doesn’t call – will leave
4. rings – will you answer
5. will you do – don’t find
6. will find – keeps
7. feel – take
8. don’t tell – keep
9. Will you let – promise
10. will eat – feels

Bài tập: Hoàn thành câu với động từ cho trước, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 0

1. If someone (ask) _______, tell them that Andy (not/be) _______ here.

2. Lots of people (come) ____ if Chalice (throw) ____ a party.

3. The river (freeze) _______ if the temperature (be) ______ below zero.

4. If I ______ (feel) hard to stay awake, I _____ (drink) coffee before working.

5. If there (be) _______ no sunlight, humans and other animals (not, exist)
_________.

6. Hoang Anh (buy) ______ expensive clothes if she (go) _______ shopping alone.

7. Dave (be) ________ allergic if he (eat) ________ peanut.

8. Marko (pass) ________ his exams if he (study) ________ hard enough.

9. My boss (cycle) ________ to work if the weather (be) ______ nice.

10. If you (not/eat)______ for more than 10 hours, you (be)_____ hungry.

Đáp án

1. asks/is not
2. come/throws

3. freezes/is

4. feel/drink

5. is/don't exist

6. buys/goes

7. is/eats

8. passes/studies

9. cycles/is

10. don't eat/are

2. Bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1 (Conditionals type 1)

Khái niệm, công thức và cách dùng câu điều kiện loại 1

Câu điều kiện loại 1 được dùng khi sự việc, diễn biến được nhắc đến trong câu của
bạn có khả năng xảy ra tại hiện tại hoặc trong tương lai.

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1:

If + S + V(s/es), S + will + V

Ví dụ câu điều kiện loại 1:

 If you cook dinner, I will wash the dishes. (Nếu bạn nấu cơm tối thì tôi sẽ rửa
bát.)
 If Andy likes you, I’m sure he will ask you out. (Nếu Andy thích bạn thì tôi
chắc chắn anh ấy sẽ rủ bạn đi chơi.)
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu với động từ cho trước, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1

1. If Ha _______ (earn) a lot of money, she _______ (travel) to New York.

2. If my friends _______ (come) here, we _______ (be) very happy.

3. If they _______ (travel) to London, we _______ (visit) Big Ben clock tower.

4. If you _______ (wear) sandals on the mountains, you _______ (trip) on the rocks.

5. If Ian _______ (study), he _______ (pass) the exams.

6. If you _______ (go) to the club, you _______ (listen) to loud music.

7. If the sun _______ (shine), we _______ (walk) in the park.

8. If Ryan _______ (forget) his homeworks, teacher _______ (give) him bad marks.

9. If the baby _______ (have) a temperature, the parent should _______ (take) them
to the doctor.

10. If you _______ (wait) a minute, I _______ (call) my sisters.

Bài tập 2: Viết câu sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1

1. If/I/go/out/tonight/I/go/night club.

2. If/you/get/back/late/Marko/be/angry.

3. If/we/not/see/them/tomorrow/we/see/them/next/Friday.

4. If/Harper/come/I/be/surprised.

5. If/we/wait/here/we/be/late/sure.

6. If/we/go/on/vacation/this/summer/we/go/Sweden.

7. If/weather/not/improve/we/not/have/rowing session.

8. If/I/not/go/get/rest/early/I/be/tired/tomorrow.
9. If/we/eat/all/this/chicken/we/feel/uncomfortable.

10. I/come/earlier/if/you/want.

Đáp án

Bài tập 1

1. earns/will travel

2. come/will be

3. travel/will visit

4. wear/will trip

5. studies/will pass

6. go/will listen

7. shines/will walk

8. forgets/will give

9. has/take

10. wait/will call

Bài tập 2.

1. If I go out tonight, I will go to the nightclub.

2. If you get back late, Marko will be angry.

3. If we don't see them tomorrow, we will see them next Friday.

4. If Harper comes I will be surprised.

5. If we wait here, we will be late for sure.

6. If we go on a vacation this summer, we will go to Sweden.

7. If the weather doesn't improve, we will not have a rowing session.

8. If I don't go get some rest early, I will be tired tomorrow.

9. If we eat all this chicken, we will feel uncomfortable.

3. Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2 (Conditionals type 2)

Khái niệm, công thức và cách dùng câu điều kiện loại 2

Câu điều kiện loại 2 được dùng khi sự việc, diễn biến được nhắc đến trong câu của
bạn không hề có khả năng xảy ra ở thời điểm hiện tại.

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2:

If + S + V(ed), S + would + V

Ví dụ câu điều kiện loại 2:

 If I had his numbers, I would call him now. (Nếu tôi có số điện thoại của anh
ấy thì tôi đã gọi cho anh ấy rồi.)
 If today were April Fool’s day, we would tell lies. (Nếu hôm nay mà là ngày
Cá tháng Tư thì chúng tôi đã nói dối nhau rồi.)

Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu với động từ cho trước, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2

1. If Cliver ______ (find) money, he ______ (not/keep) it.

2. If you ______ (not/wear) jacket in the mountains, it ______ (be) very cold during
the night.

3. If Tuan ______ (know) Ha phone number, he ______ (give) it to Frank.

4. If the kids ______ (not/visit) this museum, they ______ (not/write) a good report.

5. If it ______ (not/be) so late, we ______ (play) another round.

6. If Jefrey ______ (not/like) Jessica, he ______ (not/buy) her so many presents.

7. If I ______ (be) you, I ______ (not/go) to Evan's party.

8. Even if you ______ (drop) this bottle, it ______ (not/break).

9. If Linh ______ (not/bully) her classmates, she ______ (have) more friends.

10. If the students ______ (not/print) the document, I ______ (not/accept) it.

Bài tập 2: Bài tập viết lại câu điều kiện loại 2

1. My boss doesn’t let me have some days off, I still have to work.

2. I’m not going to buy an iPhone 14 because it’s too expensive.

3. The weather is getting colder, I can’t get up in time.

4. They don’t tell their mother the truth because she will be sad.

5. I don’t know his address so I can’t send him the wedding invitation.

6. I can’t go to the movies tonight because I have deadlines to meet.

7. Mark is ill, he can’t go skiing with Steve.

Đáp án

Bài tập 1.

1. found/ would not keep

2. didn't wear/would be

3. knew/would give

4. didn't visit/couldn't write

5. weren't be/would play

6. didn't like/wouldn't buy

7. were/wouldn't go

8. dropped/wouldn't break

9. didn't bully/would have

10. didn't print/wouldn't accept

Bài tập 2.

1. If my boss let me have some days off, I wouldn't have to work.

2. If the iPhone 14 weren't too expensive, I would buy it.

3. If the weather weren't getting colder, I could get up in time.

4. If I knew his address, I could send him the wedding invitation.

5. If I didn't have deadlines to meet, I would/could go to the movies tonight.

6. If they told their mother the truth, she would be sad.

7. If Mark weren't ill, he could go skiing with Steve

4. Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 3 (Conditionals type 3)

Khái niệm, công thức và cách dùng câu điều kiện loại 3

Câu điều kiện loại 3 được dùng khi sự việc, diễn biến được nhắc đến trong câu của
bạn không hề có khả năng xảy ra ở thời điểm quá khứ.

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3:

If + S + had P2, S + would + have + P2

Ví dụ câu điều kiện loại 3:

  If I had had the chance, I would have quit this job (Nếu tôi có cơ hội thì tôi đã
nghỉ việc rồi.)
 If Andy had known about the story, he would have told us. (Nếu Andy mà
biết chuyện thì anh ấy đã kể cho chúng tôi nghe rồi.)

Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu với động từ cho trước, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 3

1. Pepper (send) _______ Happy her wedding invitation if she (have) _______ his
address.

2. If I (know) _______ my boss was in the hospital, I (visit) _______ him.

3. Sarah (not/run) _______ out suddenly if her mother (not/scold) ______ her.

4. If Jack (not/break) _______ the vase, he (take) _______ it to the kitchen.

5. If it (not/stop) _______ raining, the kids (play) _______ inside.

6. We (swim) _______ in the lake if there (not/be) _______ so many people there.

7. My brother (go) _______ the gym yesterday if he (not/be) _______ so exhausted.

8. If I (see) _______ you in the mall yesterday, I (go) _______ with you.

9. If Duy (not/use) ________ the phone, he (not/hit) _______ the door.

10. If Sandy (take) _______ the bus, she (not/arrive) _______ at the event on time.