‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺸﺠﻴﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫‪2021‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬

‫ً‬
‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎ ﻟﺘﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻲ ﻭﺩﻋﻢ ﺟﻬﻮﺩ‬ ‫ً‬
‫ﺃﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺠﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ ‪. 2030‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﻭﺗﻘﻠﺺ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﺍﺀ‪،‬‬
‫ﺃﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺠﻴﺮ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺣﺪﺗﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻧﺠﺮﺍﻓﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻭﻛﺴﺮ ّ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﻭﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﻛﺴﺠﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻣﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎﺀ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺿﻮﺀ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﺇﺭﺷﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﺸﺠﻴﺮ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻸﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻼ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻴﺠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻄﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﻤﻮ ﻭﺍﻹﺳﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺟﻮﺓ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﺷﺠـﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺭﻭﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‬

‫ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻉ ﻭﺣﺠﻤﻬﺎ ﻣﻼﺋﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳﺘﺰﺭﻉ ﻓﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ‪ ،‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻊ ﻏﺰﻳﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﻓﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﺍﻭﺡ ﻃﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ‪ 3 - 1.5‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫ﺟﺬﻋﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ‪ 5 - 3‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻭﺡ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 6 - 4‬ﻡ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺷﺘﻼﺕ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺑﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺤﺠﻢ ﻭﻋﻤﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭﺑﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻧﻤﻮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭﻱ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻣﺤﻈﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻤﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺭﻉ ﻟﺘﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﺩﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻐﻠﺐ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺻﺎﺹ ﻭﺃﻭﻝ ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎه ﻭﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻼﺋﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺥ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺭﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻛﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎه‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻈﻼﻝ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺛﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺒﻲ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺒﺐ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻗــﻮﺓ ﺟﺬﻭﺭﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ‪) Conocarpus‬ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺲ(‪.‬‬
 ‫‬ ‫‬
‫ار اة‬
‫ا ‬

‫ﻟﺘﺸﺠﲑ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‬
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‬

‫ﺑﻤﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﻴﺎ ﻛﻠﻮﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ‬

- Cordia sebestena - Cassia glauca - River Red Gum - Prosopis juliflora
- Geiger Tree - Umbrella thorn acacia - mesquite tree
- Eucalyptus camaldulensis
- Glaucous Cassia
- Scrambled Egg Bush

‫ﺑﻮﻧﺴﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺯﻭﺭﻳﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺝ‬

-Peltophorum pterocarpum - Cassia fistula - Casuarina equisetifolia - Callistemon sp.
yellow flame tree - golden shower tree - Australian pine - Bottle brush tree
-yellow poinciana - Whistling pine
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺛﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻔﻞﻋﺮﻳﺾ‬

‫ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻑ‬
- Tamarix sp. - Olea europaea - Schinus terebinthifolius
- Tamarisk, salt cedar - Prosopis cineraria
- Olive tree - Broadleaved pepper - Ghaf

‫ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﺑﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺪﺭ‬

- Ficus altissima - Thespesia populinea - Tabebuia rosea - Zizphus spina christi
- Council tree - Portia tree - Pink poui - Christ's Thorn Jujube
- Rosy trumpet tree
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‬

‫ﺃﻛﺎﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺎﺳﻴﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﺠﻨﺎ‬

- Acacia tortilis - Acacia arabica - Acacia saligna
- Umbrella thorn - Gum arabic tree - Golden wreath wattle

: ‫ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻜﺲ ﻧﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺄﺻﻨﺎﻓﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻓﻴﻜﺲ ﻧﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻜﺲ ﻧﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻜﺲ ﻧﺘﺪﺍ‬

- Ficus retusa (nitida) - Ficus nitida “Gold” - Ficus nitida
- Chinese Banyan - Chinese Banyan
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‬

:‫ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﻛﺎﺳﻴﺎ ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﺻﻨﺎﻓﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﻌﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﻴﺎ ﻛﻠﻮﺟﺎ‬

- Golden wonder tree - Cassia alata - Cassia Spinosa - Cassia glauca
- Cassia spectabilis - Candle Bush - Umbrella thorn acacia
- Spectacular cassia - Glaucous Cassia
- Scrambled Egg Bush
 ‫‬
‫الشجات اة‬
‫‬

‫ﻟﺘﺸﺠﲑ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺭﻭﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻮ ﻏﺰﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺭﻭﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﻭﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻵﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻺﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻔﻖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻧﻤﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺸﻐﻠﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ 3 - 1.5‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭﻋﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 3 - 1.5‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻈﻞ )ﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻐﻄﻴﺎﺕ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻻ ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻁ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺃﻱ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻈﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗﺰﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﻹﺿﻔﺎﺀ ﻟﻤﺴﺔ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﺴﻴﺎﺝ ﺃﺧﻀﺮ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺰﻫﺮ ﻭﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎه ﻭﺗﺘﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻔﺎﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﺝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻐﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﻹﺿﻔﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ ﻛﻤﻐﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻭﻳﺸﺘﺮﻁ‬
‫ﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺵ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺗﺮﻭﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻠﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﻭﻟﻴﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻲ‬

- Plumeria alba - Jatropha sp. - Nerium oleander - Hibiscus tilliaceus
- White frangipani - Physic nut - Oleander - Sea hibiscus
- Nettlespurge - Beach hibiscus

‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺲ ﺍﻻﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻮﺳﻨﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻔﺮﻳﺖ‬

- Plumeria obtusa - Lawsonia inermis - Lagunaria patersonii
- pisonia Alba
- White plumeria - Henna - pyramid tree
- Lettuce Tree
- Singapore frangipani
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‬

‫ﺷﺠﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﺼﻔﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ‬

- Caesalpinia pulcherrima - Plumeria pudica - Plumeria rubra
- Dwarf Poinciana - Golden Arrow - Red frangipani
- Red Bird of Paradise - Gilded Spoon

‫ﺷﺠﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﺼﻔﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺴﺘﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

- Bird of paradise - Cestrum diurnum - Cestrum aurantiacum
- Caesalpinia gilliesii - Day-blooming Jasmine - Orange Cestrum
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‬

:‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻨﻤﻲ ﺑﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻪ‬

- Bougainvillea shrubs -Bougainvillea glabra - Bougainvillea Torch Glow

- Bougainvillea SP "paper flower" -Torch Glow Bougainvillea
‫ﺗﺸﺠﲑ ﺍﳊﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
 ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻃﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻸﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺭﻭﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﻞ ﻭﻛﻤﺼﺪﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻫﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺑﻜﺜﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﺴﺘﺎﺋﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻓﻼ ﺗﺰﺭﻉ ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺿﺨﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺭﻭﻋﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺰﺭﻉ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫‪3-2‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻈﻞ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻈﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻈﻠﻴﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻳﺮﻏﺐ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ )ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻇﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻸﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﺨﻤﺔ ) ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻈﻞ ( ﻳﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪١٫٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻴﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺮﻳﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻭﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻱ ﺇﺻﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺸﺮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 8 - 5‬ﺃﻣﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺤﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮﺓ ﺑﺤﺠﻢ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﺠﺬﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻠﺔ )ﺍﻟﺼﻼﻳﺔ(‬
‫ﻭﻳﻘﺘﺮﺡ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮﺓ }‪ {1.5 * 1.5 * 1.5‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻟﻠﻨﺨﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻭ }‪ {2 * 2 * 2‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻨﺨﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺒﻊ ‪...‬‬
‫ﻭﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ً‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻋﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ )ﻓﺒﺮﺍﻳﺮ ﻭﻣﺎﻳﻮ( ﻭﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻳﻒ )ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ ﻭﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ(‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ ﻭﺫﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﺃﺯﻫﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﺎﻗﻄﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻈﺮﻭﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻮ ﻏﺰﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺭﻭﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﻭﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﻓﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻺﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻔﻖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻧﻤﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺸﻐﻠﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ }‪ {1.5 - 1‬ﻭﻋﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ }‪ {3 - 1.5‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺼﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﻛﻴﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﺳﻴﺠﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺷﺠﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻣﺘﺴﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﺺ ﻭﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ ﻟﺘﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭﺃﺯﻫﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻮﻧﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺷﻮﺍﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻤﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺭﺍﺋﺤﺔ ﻋﻄﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺎﺭ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻭﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﻴﺠﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻧﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺮﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺋﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻨﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﺑﻴﺮﻳﺎ ﻛﻔﺮﺍ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺺ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﻜﻴﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺋﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻗﺼﺮ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻣﻜﻦ ﻭﻻ ﺗﺘﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻗﻬﺎ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﺆﺩﻱ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﺬﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﺘﻌﻤﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﻭﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻮ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﺟﺎ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻜًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﻛﺜﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﻊ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭﺍ ﻟﻌﺪﻭﻯ‬
‫ً‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻺﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻵﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﺿﻴﺔ ﻭﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺃﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻓﻔﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻠﻴﺔ ﻳﺠﻮﺩ ﻣﺜﻼ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ ‪ schinus terebinthifolius‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺠﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺗﺮﺑﻠﻜﺲ ‪ Atriplex spp‬ﻛﺴﻴﺎﺝ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻭﺍﻟﻈﻞ ﻭﺃﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻏﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﺠﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻻﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺎ ‪ Acalypha‬ﻭ ﺃﺭﺍﻧﺴﻤﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺝ ﻓﻴﻘﺘﺮﺡ ﻟﻸﺳﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻜﺲ ﻧﺘﺪﺍ ‪ Ficus Nitida‬ﻭﻓﻴﻜﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﺍ ‪ Ficus Panda‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﻟﻺﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭﻟﻸﺳﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺑﻄﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻻﻛﺰﻭﺭﺍ ‪. Xora‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﻴﺠﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺆﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 50‬ﺳﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﻠﺘﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻷﺳﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺑﻘﺺ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ 50‬ﺳﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﺎﺀ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻃﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺴﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺭﻭﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﯨﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﺇﺯﻫﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻻﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﻋﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺎﺭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻟﻠﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﻓﻔﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﻒ‬
‫ﻇﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺗﺼﻠﺢ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻧﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺩﻳﻠﻴﺎ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻤﺴﺔ ﻳﺼﻠﺢ ﻧﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻨﻤﻲ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﻱ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﻭﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﻔﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳﻤﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﻓﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻨﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﻠﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺒﺮﻓﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﺒﻊ ‪...‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻃﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺴﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺭﻭﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﯨﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺟﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺨﺸﺒﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻨﻤﻲ ﻭﺭﺍﻧﺠﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﺒﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻉ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻺﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻵﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗﺰﺭﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ }‪ {3 - 2‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭﺗﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻛﺴﻴﺎﺝ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻣﺘﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺰﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﺤﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺎﺳﻤﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺮﻓﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻃﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﻛﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺼﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻼﺋـﻢ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻻﺟﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﻭﺍﻻﻟﻮﻓﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﻧﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮ ﻭﻓﻴﻮﺭﻳﻜﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻼﻧﺸﻮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣـﻦ ﻓﻘﺪه ﺑﻮﺍﺳـﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺘﺢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻶﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺿﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺠﺬﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺘﺼـﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻃﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻫﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﺑﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺰﺭﻉ ﺑﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﺼﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻮﺭﺓ ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺮﺍﺽ‬
‫ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺭﻭﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻸﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻵﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﺼﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻮﺭﺓ ﺟﺎﻫﺰﺓ ﻟﻠﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺳﺒﻖ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻜﺴﺮ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﺠﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﺯﻫﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻼﺀﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻛﻤﺠﺎﻣﻴﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺣﻮﺍﺽ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺻﺺ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﺑﺼﺎﻝ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻧﻤﻮﻫﺎ ﻭﺃﺯﻫﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﻣﻼﺀﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻉ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺃﺟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻄﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺨﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺮﺟﺲ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﻔﻴﺎ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻃﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻫﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻮ ﺧﻀﺮﻱ ﻭﺯﻫﺮﻱ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻭﻏﺰﻳﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﻭﻓﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺎﺭ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺃﺯﻫﺎﺭ ﻋﻄﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﺤﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺷﺬﺍﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺣﻮﺍﺽ ﻳﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺯﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﺳﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻳﻔﻀﻞ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪه‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻃﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﻮﺑﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺻﻔﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﺎﺀ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﻛﺜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺬﻭﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﻭﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻭﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺺ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺲ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻄﺢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ ﻭﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺎﺋﺶ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻌﺐ ﻭﺍﻹﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻮ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻭﻛﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺧﻀﺮﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﺒﻊ ‪...‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻃﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺫﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻧﻤﻮ ﻣﻔﺘﺮﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺣﻒ ﻭﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﺃﺧﻀﺮ ﺩﺍﻛﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺎ ﻟﻸﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻵﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﺃﻭﻓﻲ ﻣﻴﺎه ﺍﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻠﻌﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ً‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻟﻠﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺒﻠﻢ ﺑﺄﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻠﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻣﻈﻠﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻲ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻫﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺮﺓ‬

‫ً‬
‫ﻭﻣﻬﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ً‬
‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ً‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺮﺓ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺗﻠﻌﺐ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﻇﻴﻔﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻭﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺃﺯﻫﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﺎﻗﻄﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬
‫ﻳﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﺯﺭﻉ ﻫﺬه ﺍﻻﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺘﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻫﺬه ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺘﺎﺀ ﻭﺗﺰﺭﻉ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﺓ ﻟﺠﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺃﺯﻫﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﻇﻠﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺘﻊ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻑﺀ ﺃﺷﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﻋﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﺎﺀ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺸﺠﲑ ﺍﳊﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﺎﻗﻄﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ‬

‫ﺑﻮﻧﻐﺎﻣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻮﺳﻴﻨﺎ‬

- Pongamia glabra - Morus hybrid - Leucaena glauca
- Pongam Oil Tree - Mulberries - White leadtree
- Indian Beech - Jumbay
- white popinac

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺭﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺒﺮ‬

- Morus nigra - Moringa oleifera - Cassia fistula

- Mulberry or blackberry - Drumstick - Golden shower tree
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﺎﻗﻄﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺕ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺰﻟﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﺑﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺩﻳﺔ‬

- Morus alba - Melia azedarach - Tabebuia rosea
- White mulberry - Persian lilach - pink poui
- rosy trumpet tree

‫ﺑﻮﻧﺴﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻧﺴﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍﺀ‬

-Peltophorum pterocarpum - Azadirachta indica - Delonix regia
yellow flame tree - Neem tree - Flame tree
-yellow poinciana
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﺑﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﻴﺎ ﻛﻠﻮﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎﺀ‬

- Tabebuiea argentea - Cassia glauca - Geiger Tree
- Caribbean trumpet tree - Glaucous Cassia - Cordia sebestena - Bauhinia alba
- Scrambled Egg Bush - Camel's foot tree

‫ﺧﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺮﻗﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺫﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻜﺲ ﻧﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻨﺘﺠﻮﻧﻴﺎ‬

- Bauhinia variegata - Polyantha longifolia - Ficus nitida “Gold” - Millingtonia hortensis
- Camel's foot tree - False Ashoka - golden ficus - Tree jasmine
- Indian cork tree
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ‬

‫ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﺭﺛﺮﻳﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺩﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻱ‬
- Erythrina indica - Thespesia populinea - Bauhinia purperea - Zizphus spina christi
- Coral tree - Portia tree - Purple bauhinia - Christ's Thorn Jujube
- Camel's foot

‫ﺧﺲ ﺍﻻﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻮﺳﻨﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻣﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﻱ‬

- Pisonia alba - Ziziphus jejuba - Tamarindus indica - Pithecellobium dulce
- Lettuce Tree - Jujube, red date - Tamarind tree - Manila tamarind
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻧﺠﻮ‬

- Pouteria sapota - Prosopis cineraria - Prosopis juliflora - Mangifera indica
- Mamey sapote - Ghaf - mesquite tree - Mango

‫ﻓﻴﻜﺲ ﻟﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻔﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻐﺎﻟﻲ‬

- Ficus religiosa - Ficus altissima - Psidium guajava - Banyan tree
- Sacred fig - Council tree - Guava - Ficus benghalensis
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺳﻴﺎ ﻧﻮﺩﻭﺯﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻜﺲ ﻧﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺸﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﻌﻲ‬

- Cassia nodosa - Ficus nitida - Annona squamosa - Syzygium samarangense
- Pink Shower Tree - Chinese Banyan - Sugar-apple - Wax Jambu or wax apple

‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺯ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺐ ﺍﻹﻓﺮﻳﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻳﺰﻳﺎ‬

- Terminalia catappa - Spathodea campanulata - Chorisia speciosa
- Country almond - African Tulip Tree - Floss silk tree
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻤﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﺒﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﻮﺭ‬

- Eugenia jambolana - Eucalyptus camaldulensis

- Cordia rothii - Cordia sebestena var. rubra
Eggers - jambul, jambolan, jamblang - River Red Gum
- Grey-leaved cordia
- jamun

‫ﻛﺎﺯﻭﺭﻳﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺴﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺴﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮﺍﺀ‬

- Casuarina equisetifolia - Ceratonia siliqua - Sesbenia grandiflora - Sesbenia sesban
- Australian pine - Carob tree - Agati or hummingbird tree - Egyptian riverhemp
- Whistling pine
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ‬

‫ﻓﻠﻔﻞ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻨﺴﻮﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﺰ‬

- Schinus terebinthifolius - Parkinsonia aculeata - Olea europaea - Ficus sycomorus
- palo verde, Mexican palo verde, - Olive tree
- Broadleaved pepper - Sycamore fig
Parkinsonia, Jerusalem thorn,
and jelly bean tree. - Fig-mulberry

‫ﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻜﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮﺳﻮﻉ‬

- Ficus benjamina - Ficus panda - Dalbergia sissoo
- Benjamin's fig - Sissoo or Rosewood
 ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺠﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺸﺠﲑ ﺍﳊﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻜﻮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﺼﻔﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻣﻴﺎ‬

- Tecoma stans - Caesalpinia pulcherrima - Cestrum diurnum - Lagerstroemia speciosa
- yellow bellss - Dwarf Poinciana - Queen's crape-myrtle
- Day-blooming Jasmine
- Red Bird of Paradise

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺯﺑﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﺼﻔﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺴﺘﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

- Phyllanthus acidus - Bird of paradise - Cestrum aurantiacum
- Gooseberry - Caesalpinia gilliesii - Orange Cestrum
 ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋﻖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻛﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻲ‬ r.s ‫ﻫﺒﺴﻜﺲ‬

- carcade.Roselle - Hibiscus tilliaceus - Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
- Hibiscus sabdariffa - Sea hibiscus - Chinese Hibiscus
- Beach hibiscus
:‫ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻨﻤﻲ ﺑﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻪ‬

- Bougainvillea shrubs -Bougainvillea glabra - Bougainvillea Torch Glow

"paper flower" -Torch Glow Bougainvillea