Chapter 4 Lesson 2

Name: Bjay Largo Course/Year/Section: BSIT-ELX 2A
CHAPTER 4 – Specific Issues in Science, Technology, and Society

Lesson 2– Biodiversity and the Healthy Society
ACTIVITY
- Fill in the circles below of terms you can associate with Biodiversity. You may also
write the things you want to know about biodiversity. Write below in a bullet form.
BIODIVERSITY
•Species diversity
•Ecosystem diversity
•Genetic diversity
•Endangered species
•Extinction
•Conservation
•Habitat destruction
•Ecosystem services
•Ecological balance
•Keystone species
•Biodiversity hotspots
•Invasive species
•Threatened species
•Ecosystem resilience
•Biogeography
ANALYSIS
Now that we have identified concepts associated with biodiversity, let us figure out the specific
components and benefits we derive from the diverse life forms on earth and we will also identify
areas that are highly diverse. Place your answers below.
Biodiversity components Benefits we derive from a Highly biodiverse areas in

biodiverse environment the country
-Species Diversity -Supports ecosystem - Palawan Island
resilience and stability
- Enables species - Sierra Madre Mountain
- Genetic Diversity adaptation and survival Range
- Ecosystem Diversity - Pollination, water - Samar Island Natural

purification, climate Park
regulation
- Medicine and - Natural compounds for

Pharmaceuticals drugs and treatments -Mount Hamiguitan Range
Wildlife Sanctuary
- Food Resources - Sustains diverse food

sources - Tablas Island
-Ecological Balance - Helps control
populations and - Agusan Marsh Wildlife
interactions Sanctuary
Search available online and printed resources on endemic species of plants and animals in the
Philippines. Read on these unique species. Provide a brief description on the status, habitat,
nutrition, and ecological importance of the species. Attach pictures as well on the box below.
Endemic species of Description Picture

plants/animals
- Tarsier (Tarsius syrichta): - The Philippine Tarsier is

a small, nocturnal
primate found in the
Philippines. It has large,
round eyes and a long
tail, and it feeds on
insects. It is known for
its unique ability to
rotate its head almost
180 degrees.
- Philippine Eagle - Also known as the

(Pithecophaga jefferyi): Monkey-eating Eagle, it
is one of the largest and
most powerful eagles in
the world. This critically
endangered bird is found
only in the Philippines
and is known for its
impressive size and
striking appearance.
Rafflesia (Rafflesia spp.): -

The Rafflesia is a genus
of parasitic flowering
plants found in the
Philippines. They are
known for producing the
largest individual flowers
in the world, some
reaching up to one meter
in diameter.
EASTERN VISAYAS STATE UNIVERSITY
ORMOC CAMPUS
- Is a tropical pitcher plant

-Nepenthes leyte
native to the Philippines.
It appears to be endemic
to the island of Leyte,
after which it is named.
It has been recorded
from submontane mossy
forest at 900 m altitude.
ASSESSMENT
What destroys habitat?
Habitat destruction is primarily caused by various human activities and natural events. Some of
the key factors that contribute to habitat destruction include:
1. Deforestation: The clearing of forests for agriculture, logging, urbanization, and

infrastructure development leads to the loss of critical habitats for numerous plant and
animal species.
2. Urbanization and Infrastructure Development: Expanding cities, roads, highways, and
industrial areas often result in the conversion of natural habitats into concrete landscapes,
disrupting ecosystems.
3. Agriculture: Large-scale agriculture, including monoculture and slash-and-burn practices,

can lead to the destruction of natural habitats to make way for crops and livestock.
4. Mining: Extracting minerals and resources from the Earth can cause significant habitat
destruction and disrupt ecosystems.
5. Pollution: Industrial pollution, waste disposal, and oil spills can contaminate water bodies
and soil, affecting the health of both aquatic and terrestrial habitats.
6. Climate Change: Global warming and its associated impacts, such as rising sea levels and
altered weather patterns, can disrupt and degrade habitats, threatening many species.
7. Invasive Species: Introduction of non-native species to an area can outcompete native

species, altering ecosystems and leading to habitat destruction.
8. Overfishing: Unsustainable fishing practices can deplete fish populations and disrupt
marine habitats.
9. Dam Construction: Building dams and reservoirs can flood large areas of land, leading to
the destruction of natural habitats and displacement of wildlife.
10. Natural Events: Natural disasters like wildfires, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and
tsunamis can cause significant habitat destruction.
Habitat destruction is a major driver of biodiversity loss, as it directly affects the ability of
various species to survive and thrive in their natural environments. Conservation efforts and
sustainable practices are essential to minimize habitat destruction and protect the Earth’s
ecosystems and the diversity of life they support.

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Name: Bjay Largo Course/Year/Section: BSIT-ELX 2A

CHAPTER 4 – Specific Issues in Science, Technology, and Society

Biodiversity components Benefits we derive from a Highly biodiverse areas in

- Ecosystem Diversity - Pollination, water - Samar Island Natural

- Medicine and - Natural compounds for

- Food Resources - Sustains diverse food

Endemic species of Description Picture

- Tarsier (Tarsius syrichta): - The Philippine Tarsier is

- Philippine Eagle - Also known as the

Rafflesia (Rafflesia spp.): -

- Is a tropical pitcher plant

What destroys habitat?

1. Deforestation: The clearing of forests for agriculture, logging, urbanization, and

3. Agriculture: Large-scale agriculture, including monoculture and slash-and-burn practices,

7. Invasive Species: Introduction of non-native species to an area can outcompete native

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