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Grade 10

Electromagnetic Induction
Worksheet EMF

Q1: Faraday’s and Henry’s experiment show that:


a. electric current can produce magnetic field
b. magnetic field can produce electric current
c. electric current can never produce magnetic field
d. magnetic field can never produce electric current

Q2: For the figure beside, Which of the followings cannot produce
electric current:
a. moving the wire parallel to magnetic field
b. moving the wire perpendicular to magnetic field
c. moving the wire upward and cutting magnetic field
d. moving the wire downward and cutting magnetic field

Q3: A wire is moved in the uniform magnetic field between the poles of two magnets in four
different ways as shown in figure. Green arrows represent the magnetic field B and red arrow
represents the motion of the wire. Which situation will not induce an electric current in the wire?

Q4: To convert magnetism to electricity, it is required to:


I. a wire in a circuit II. magnetic field III. moving a wire through a magnetic field
a. I b. II c. III d. I and II

Q5: True or False:


( ) A stationary wire in a magnetic field produces electric current.
( ) As magnetic field changes around a wire, the electric current is produced
. Q.Electromotive force is:
Electric Force Magnetic force Potential difference Energy Power

Q6: Electromotive force is measured by unit:


Newtons Farad Ampere Joule Watt Volt

Q7: Induced electromotive force is produced by:


battery chemical reaction magnetic field changing of magnetic field
Q8: The induced current in the same direction of electromotive force. (T/F)

Q9: The figure beside shows a wire is moved in a magnetic field.


The positive charges will accumulate at: A
The side of low potential is: B
The current will flow from: A

Q10: When a wire moves in a magnetic field an electromotive force is generated in the wire. The
electromotive force does not depend on:
magnetic field length of wire speed of motion mass of wire

Q11: The maximum EMF is obtained when a wire moves ______ to magnetic field:
parallel antiparallel perpendicular diagonal

12. A straight wire segment in a circuit is 30.0 m long and moves at 2.0 m/s perpendicular to a
magnetic field.
A 6.0-V EMF is induced. What is the magnetic field? 0.1 T
The total resistance of the circuit is 5.0 Ω. What is the current? 1.2 A
Q13: An airplane travelling at a speed of 264 m/s passes through a region where Earth’s magnetic
field is 4.5 x 10–5 T and is nearly vertical as shown in the figure. What potential difference is induced
between the plane’s wingtips which are 75 m apart?
0.89 V
3.2 V
8.9 x 105 V
3.2 x 105 V

Q14: A straight wire is part of a circuit that has a resistance of 12 Ω. The wire is 0.5 m long and moves
at constant speed of 3.6 m/s perpendicular to a magnetic field of strength 7.0 x 10–2 T, as shown in
the figure. What is the current induced through the wire?
12.6 A
1.05 A
12.6 mA
10.5 mA

Q15: A straight wire is part of a circuit that has a


resistance as shown in the figure beside.
What EMF is induced in the wire?
0.13 V 1.8 V 19.8 V 1.4 V
What is the current through the wire?
0.011 A 0.16 A 0.13 A 1.4 A
Determine the polarity of point A relative to point B.
A is positive, B is negative
A is negative, B is positive
A is positive, B is positive
A is negative, B is negative
Q16 A. : One of the following statements is true about electric motor and electric generator:
a. Motor converts electric energy into mechanical energy
Generator converts mechanical energy into electric energy
b. Motor converts mechanical energy into electric energy
Generator converts electric energy into mechanical energy
c. Both convert electric energy into mechanical energy
d. Both convert mechanical energy into electric energy
B: The effect of increasing the length of wire in electric generator:
a. increasing current b. decreasing current
c. increasing magnetic field d. decreasing magnetic field
C: Which of the followings increase the potential difference (EMF) in an electric generator [multiple
answers]
a. increasing magnetic field b. decreasing magnetic field
c. increasing rotation’s speed d. decreasing rotation’s speed
e. increasing number of loops f. decreasing number of loops

E: Iron is used in electric generators for:


a. connects current b. produces magnetic field
c. concentrates magnetic flux d. alternates current

F: Ring commutator is used in electric generators for:


a. reverses current b. produces magnetic field
c. concentrates magnetic flux d. alternates current
The four positions of wire loop in a generator during its rotation are shown in figure below. Which
position will induce:
Q6: The greatest potential
difference or current
A
Q7: The minimum potential
difference or current
C

17: The direct current has ____ value and ____ direction(s)
a. constant, one b. constant, different c. variable, one d. variable, different
Q9: The alternating current has ____ value and ____ direction(s)
a. constant, one b. constant, different c. variable, one d. variable, different
Q10: The AC generator produces a _____ current and ____ electromotive force
a. constant, alternating b. alternating, constant
c. alternating, alternating d. constant, constant
Q11: Which of the following shows the differences between DC generator and AC generator:
I. type of current II. Resistance III. commutators IV. magnetic field
I and II I and III II and III III and IV

Q. Which of the following graphs represents the current versus time of AC generator:

Q. Which of the following graphs represents the power versus time of AC generator:

41. An AC generator develops a maximum potential difference of 150 V. It delivers a maximum


current of 30.0 A to an external circuit.
a) What is the effective potential difference of the generator? 105 V
b) What effective current does the generator deliver to the external circuit? 21 A
c) What is the average power dissipated in the circuit? 2205 W
d) What is the peak power dissipated in the circuit? 4410 W , 4500 W
e) What is the resistance of the circuit? 5 Ω

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