Solar Energy On Earth

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ZAS Vision:

Towered Innovation
3 minutes

Open textbook page 147

Join the nearpod lesson


Link is provided in the Microsoft team

Open alef lesson 32


2
You will learn about:

How does energy from the sun reaches earth?

What happens to solar energy on earth

How does Surface on earth affect atmosphere

• Solar energy
• Radiation 3
• Latitude
• albedo
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What do you think?

Which will be more hot? Why? Write your answer in page


147 5
Textbook page 147

The change in temperature of the bottle indicates that the energy from
the sun reaches the bottle

Black container absorb more heat from the sun compared to the white
bottle
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What do you think?

How does solar energy reaches the


earth surface?

Solar energy reaches earth by radiation and heats the earth


surface and the atmosphere by conduction and convection 7
Catching some rays

Textbook page 150

Which ice cube will


melt faster? Why?
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Where does all the water
go?

Ice cube under the light is melting


faster than the other
Ice cube under the
light is melting faster
than the one without
Heat is transferred from the light bulb to
light
the ice cube also heat is transferred from
the environment to the ice cube as well 9
3D Thninking
Solar energy
Radiation

It is the transfer of thermal Solar energy from the sun


energy by electromagnetic waves
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Independent study
Solar energy on earth

Complete this lesson in


alef now

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Why is earth warmer at
equator and colder at poles?

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The earth
Can you predict the seasons in
north & south part of earth?
Why?

North

South

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Cognitive skill: knowing- Provide examples
Lab: Shine on

Observe the diagram and


complete the lab activity
on page 152

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Cognitive skill: knowing- Provide examples
Latitude and longitude

What do you
notice?

17

Latitude Longitude
Lines on the globe

Can you complete this quiz on


liveworksheet.com

https://www.liveworksheets.com/tj2421913tr
Sreekanth
Ramachandran, Zayed Al 18
awal
What happens to solar
energy on earth?

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Recall
Specific heat

Which one will heat faster?


Slow
Faster

Amount of thermal
energy required to
rise the temperature
of 1kg object by 1oC High specific20
Low specific heat heat
Exploration
Warm up & cool down

Which one will


heat up & cool
down fast?

Why?

Can you compare the specific Write your prediction in page no


21
heat of sand & water 154
Explain: Can you explain different earth systems?

Sand will absorb and release thermal energy more


quickly than the water because of its low specific heat
capacity

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alef
Water on earth

• When sand and water were placed


under the lamp, the final temperature
of the sand was higher than water
indicates that sand absorb energy
faster than water.
• When sand and water were removed
form the lamp, the final temperature of
the sand was less than water. This
indicates sand cools at a faster rate

Sand absorb and release thermal


energy at a faster rate than water 23
How do surfaces on earth
affect the atmosphere?

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Exploration
Hot air

Which thermometer
will read high
temperature?

Why?

Write your observation in 25


page no 157
Independent study
Hot air

It is observed that the geosphere heat up


and cooldown faster than the hydrosphere.
So the temperature of atmosphere changes
rapidly above the geosphere compared to
hydrosphere

Air above the sand absorb and release thermal energy at a faster rate 26
compared to the air above water
Solar energy on earth

Can you predict the temperature of


the sea and the land during the day
cold and the night?

Hot
Hot
Day cold 27

Night
Solar energy on earth

Complete this activity in


the textbook page 159

28
How does color of a surface affect
the absorption of solar energy

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What do you think?

Now lets complete the


Which will be more hot? Why? experiment in page 161
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Can you complete this quiz on
31
liveworksheet.com
To Absorb or not to absorb

Time Temperature/ Black Temperature/white


0 25 25
5 27 26
10 30 28
15 34 30
20 40 34

32
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Albedo & Temperature

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Albedo

The measure of reflectivity of a


surface

• Light colored surfaces like ice


has high albedo
• Dark surfaces has low albedo 35
Question time

Answer : The snow-peaked mountain


tops have a high albedo compared to
the darker mountain rocks. This is
because lighter coloured objects are
more reflective than darker coloured
objects.
Review
Page 167

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https://www.liveworksheets.com/6-rs138936ph

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Question time
✓ What is albedo?
A measure of the reflectivity of a surface.

✓ Which kinds of surfaces are more reflective?


Light-colored surfaces.
✓ Do reflective surfaces have low or high albedo??
High.
✓ Which kinds of surfaces are less reflective?
dark-colored surfaces.
✓ Do less reflective surfaces have low or high albedo??
Low
Lesson Review
Lesson Review
Lesson Review

Answer : Earth’s surface is warmed by the Sun through radiation. During the
day, air molecules above land and water are heated by conduction. This
process of conduction can continue even after sunset.

Answer : Streets and buildings in cities have lower albedo than grass and
water in rural areas. This means that areas with lower albedo heat up
faster and heat the air by conduction. Thus, rural areas are comparatively
cooler than urban areas.
Quiz time

Complete this activity now

https://dashboard.blooket.com/set/6270331d6eeac5
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10 minutes 43

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