UNIT 7

1. Desire (noun)
• Word Form: desire (noun), desires (plural)
• Pronunciation: /dɪˈzaɪər/
• Example: His desire to travel the world led him to save money for years.
• Definition: A strong feeling of wanting to have or do something.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Mong muốn, khao khát.
2. Distribute (verb)
• Word Form: distribute (verb), distributes, distributed, distributing
• Pronunciation: /dɪˈstrɪbjut/
• Example: The charity organization distributed food and blankets to the homeless.
• Definition: To give a share or portion of something to a number of people.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Phân phối, phân phát.
3. Estimate (verb)
• Word Form: estimate (verb), estimates, estimated, estimating
• Pronunciation: /ˈɛstɪˌmeɪt/
• Example: It's difficult to estimate how many people attended the concert.
• Definition: To roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of something.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Ước lượng, đánh giá.
4. Firsthand (adjective)
• Word Form: firsthand (adjective), firsthand (adverb)
• Pronunciation: /ˈfɜrstˌhænd/
• Example: She had firsthand experience of the earthquake because she was there when it
happened.
• Definition: Obtained directly from the original source or firsthand experience.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Trực tiếp
5. Massive (adjective)
• Word Form: massive (adjective)
• Pronunciation: /ˈmæsɪv/
• Example: The earthquake caused massive destruction in the city.
• Definition: Extremely large, heavy, or solid; bulky or imposing.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Lớn, khổng lồ.
6. Opportunity (noun)
• Word Form: opportunity (noun), opportunities (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ˌɑpərˈtunəti/
• Example: She saw the job fair as an opportunity to find employment.
• Definition: A set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Cơ hội, dịp.
7. Overall (adjective)
• Word Form: overall (adjective), overall (adverb)
• Pronunciation: /ˈoʊvərˌɔl/
• Example: Despite some minor issues, the overall response to the project was positive.
• Definition: Considering or including everything or everyone; general.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Tổng thể, tổng cộng.
8. Prospect (noun)
• Word Form: prospect (noun), prospects (plural)
 • Pronunciation: /ˈprɑˌspɛkt/
• Example: The company offers good career prospects for its employees.
• Definition: The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring; potential for success
or failure.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Triển vọng, cơ hội.
9. Reusable (adjective)
• Word Form: reusable (adjective)
• Pronunciation: /riˈjuzəbəl/
• Example: Using reusable shopping bags helps reduce plastic waste.
• Definition: Able to be used again or repeatedly.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Có thể tái sử dụng.
10. Signify (verb)
• Word Form: signify (verb), signifies, signified, signifying
• Pronunciation: /ˈsɪgnəˌfaɪ/
• Example: The red traffic light signifies that drivers should stop.
• Definition: To be an indication of; to be a symbol of.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Chỉ ra, biểu thị.
11. Various (adjective)
• Word Form: various (adjective)
• Pronunciation: /ˈvɛriəs/
• Example: The store sells various types of fruits and vegetables.
• Definition: Many different types or forms of something; diverse.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Đa dạng, khác nhau.
12. Nourish (verb)
• Word Form: nourish (verb), nourishes, nourished, nourishing
• Pronunciation: /ˈnɜrɪʃ/
• Example: Eating a balanced diet helps nourish your body.
• Definition: To provide with the food or other substances necessary for growth, health, and
good condition.
• Vietnamese Meaning: nuôi dưỡng.
13. Equal (adjective)
• Word Form: equal (adjective), equally (adverb)
• Pronunciation: /ˈikwəl/
• Example: All employees should be treated as equal regardless of their background.
• Definition: Being the same in quantity, size, degree, or value; having the same rights or status.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Bằng nhau, tương đương.
14. Witness (verb)
• Word Form: witness (verb), witnesses, witnessed, witnessing
• Pronunciation: /ˈwɪtnəs/
• Example: He witnessed the accident while driving home.
• Definition: To see (an event, typically a crime or accident) happen; to observe.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Chứng kiến, làm chứng.
15. Feed (verb)
• Word Form: feed (verb), feeds, fed, feeding
• Pronunciation: /fid/
• Example: The mother bird feeds her chicks with worms.
• Definition: To give food to; to provide for the nourishment of.
 • Vietnamese Meaning: Cho ăn, cung cấp thức ăn.
16. Purchase (noun)
• Word Form: purchase (noun), purchases (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ˈpɜrtʃəs/
• Example: I made a purchase of a new laptop for my work.
• Definition: The act or process of buying something.
• Vietnamese Meaning: món đồ mua được.
17. Impact (noun)
• Word Form: impact (noun), impacts (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ˈɪmpækt/
• Example: The impact of climate change on the environment is profound.
• Definition: The action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another; a marked
effect or influence.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Tác động, ảnh hưởng.
18. Pollutant (noun)
• Word Form: pollutant (noun), pollutants (plural)
• Pronunciation: /pəˈlutənt/
• Example: Carbon monoxide is a common air pollutant.
• Definition: A substance that pollutes something, especially water or the atmosphere.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Chất gây ô nhiễm.
19. Nutritious (adjective)
• Word Form: nutritious (adjective)
• Pronunciation: /nʊˈtrɪʃəs/
• Example: Fruits and vegetables are highly nutritious foods.
• Definition: Providing nourishment, especially for the body; containing substances needed for
growth, health, and good condition.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Bổ dưỡng, giàu chất dinh dưỡng.
20. Chance (noun)
• Word Form: chance (noun)
• Pronunciation: /tʃæns/
• Example: I missed the chance to see my favorite singer perform live.
• Definition: An opportunity to do something; the possibility of something happening.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Cơ hội, cơ may.
21. Malnutrition (noun)
• Word Form: malnutrition (noun)
• Pronunciation: /ˌmælnjuˈtrɪʃən/
• Example: Malnutrition can lead to serious health problems, especially in children.
• Definition: A condition that results from eating a diet in which nutrients are either not enough
or are too much, leading to health problems.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Sự suy dinh dưỡng.
22. Major (adjective)
• Word Form: major (adjective)
• Pronunciation: /ˈmeɪdʒər/
• Example: The company made a major announcement about its future plans.
• Definition: Greater in size, extent, or importance; more significant.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Lớn, quan trọng.
23. Global (adjective)
 • Word Form: global (adjective), globally (adverb)
• Pronunciation: /ˈɡloʊbl/
• Example: Global warming is a serious environmental issue affecting the entire planet.
• Definition: Relating to the whole world; worldwide in scope or extent.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Toàn cầu, trên toàn thế giới.
24. Lack (verb)
• Word Form: lack (verb), lacks, lacked, lacking
• Pronunciation: /læk/
• Example: The project lacks funding, which has delayed its progress.
• Definition: To be without or deficient in; to not have enough of something.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Thiếu hụt, không có đủ.
25. Expand (verb)
• Word Form: expand (verb), expands, expanded, expanding
• Pronunciation: /ɪkˈspænd/
• Example: The company plans to expand its operations into new markets.
• Definition: To become or make larger or more extensive.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Mở rộng, mở ra.
26. Material (noun)
• Word Form: material (noun), materials (plural)
• Pronunciation: /məˈtɪriəl/
• Example: The architect selected high-quality building materials for the project.
• Definition: The substance or substances of which something is made or composed.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Vật liệu, chất liệu.
27. Jewelry (noun)
• Word Form: jewelry (noun)
• Pronunciation: /ˈdʒuːəlri/
• Example: She received a beautiful necklace as a gift from her grandmother.
• Definition: Personal ornaments, such as rings, necklaces, or bracelets, that are typically made
from precious metals and gems.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Đồ trang sức.
28. Scarf (noun)
• Word Form: scarf (noun), scarves (plural)
• Pronunciation: /skɑːrf/
• Example: She wore a colorful scarf to keep warm in the winter.
• Definition: A length or square of fabric worn around the neck or head.
• Vietnamese Meaning: khăn quàng cổ.
29. Artisan (noun)
• Word Form: artisan (noun), artisans (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ˈɑːrtɪzən/
• Example: The artisan crafted a beautiful wooden sculpture.
• Definition: A skilled craftsperson; a person who makes things with their hands.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Thợ thủ công.
30. Thus (adverb)
• Word Form: thus (adverb)
• Pronunciation: /ðʌs/
• Example: She focused on her studies and, thus, achieved excellent grades.
• Definition: As a result or consequence of this; therefore.
 • Vietnamese Meaning: Do đó, vì vậy.
31. Employment (noun)
• Word Form: employment (noun)
• Pronunciation: /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
• Example: The city's new factory provided employment for hundreds of local residents.
• Definition: The condition of having paid work; the act of employing someone.
• Vietnamese Meaning: sự tuyển dụng, thuê mướn
32. Currently (adverb)
• Word Form: currently (adverb)
• Pronunciation: /ˈkʌrəntli/
• Example: I am currently studying for my exams.
• Definition: At the present time; now.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Hiện nay, hiện tại.
33. Overnight (adverb)
• Word Form: overnight (adverb)
• Pronunciation: /ˌoʊvərˈnaɪt/
• Example: The situation changed overnight.
• Definition: During or for the duration of the night; very suddenly or quickly.
• Vietnamese Meaning: một sớm một chiều, nhanh, gấp
34. Take step (phrase)
• Word Form: take steps (phrase)
• Pronunciation: /teɪk stɛps/
• Example: The government plans to take steps to reduce pollution.
• Definition: To do something in order to achieve a particular aim or result; to take action.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Thực hiện biện pháp, hành động.
35. Noticeable (adjective)
• Word Form: noticeable (adjective)
• Pronunciation: /ˈnoʊtɪsəbl/
• Example: There was a noticeable improvement in her performance.
• Definition: Able to be seen or noticed; obvious.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Đáng chú ý, rõ ràng.
36. Participate (verb)
• Word Form: participate (verb), participates, participated, participating
• Pronunciation: /pɑːrˈtɪsɪˌpeɪt/
• Example: Students are encouraged to participate actively in class discussions.
• Definition: To take part in an activity or event.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Tham gia, tham dự.
37. Get involved (phrase)
• Word Form: get involved (phrase)
• Pronunciation: /ɡɛt ɪnˈvɒlvd/
• Example: He always tries to get involved in community projects.
• Definition: To become a participant or take an active role in something.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Tham gia, liên quan.
38. Address (verb)
• Word Form: address (verb), addresses, addressed, addressing
• Pronunciation: /əˈdrɛs/
• Example: The mayor will address the crowd at the opening ceremony.
 • Definition: To deal with or discuss a particular topic or problem.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Điều chỉnh, giải quyết
39. Aspect (noun)
• Word Form: aspect (noun), aspects (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ˈæspɛkt/
• Example: The project has many different aspects that need to be considered.
• Definition: A particular part or feature of something.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Khía cạnh, mặt.
40. Concerned (adjective)
• Word Form: concerned (adjective)
• Pronunciation: /kənˈsɜrnd/
• Example: Parents are concerned about the safety of their children.
• Definition: Worried, troubled, or anxious about something.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Lo lắng, quan tâm.
41. Focus (verb)
• Word Form: focus (verb), focuses, focused, focusing
• Pronunciation: /ˈfoʊkəs/
• Example: It's important to focus on your goals.
• Definition: To concentrate attention or energy on something.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Tập trung, chú trọng.
42. Inspire (verb)
• Word Form: inspire (verb), inspires, inspired, inspiring
• Pronunciation: /ɪnˈspaɪər/
• Example: Her dedication and hard work inspire others to do their best.
• Definition: To fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially to do
something creative.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Truyền cảm hứng, truyền động lực.
43. Model (noun)
• Word Form: model (noun), models (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ˈmɑːdl/
• Example: She is a role model for young athletes.
• Definition: A person or thing regarded as a standard or example to be copied.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Mẫu mực, hình mẫu.
44. Movement (noun)
• Word Form: movement (noun), movements (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ˈmuːvmənt/
• Example: The environmental movement aims to protect the planet.
• Definition: A group of people working together to advance their shared ideas or goals.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Phong trào
45. Seek (verb)
• Word Form: seek (verb), seeks, sought, seeking
• Pronunciation: /siːk/
• Example: She decided to seek advice from a career counselor.
• Definition: To attempt to find or obtain something.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Tìm kiếm
46. Fulfill (verb)
• Word Form: fulfill (verb), fulfills, fulfilled, fulfilling
 • Pronunciation: /fʊlˈfɪl/
• Example: He wanted to fulfill his childhood dream of becoming a pilot.
• Definition: To achieve or carry out (a task, duty, or obligation).
• Vietnamese Meaning: Hoàn thành, thực hiện.
47. Guide (verb)
• Word Form: guide (verb), guides, guided, guiding
• Pronunciation: /ɡaɪd/
• Example: The instructor will guide you through the process.
• Definition: To show or indicate the way to someone; to direct or instruct.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Hướng dẫn, dẫn dắt.
48. Establish (verb)
• Word Form: establish (verb), establishes, established, establishing
• Pronunciation: /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/
• Example: The company plans to establish a new office in the city.
• Definition: To set up or create (an organization, system, or set of rules) on a firm or
permanent basis.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Thiết lập, thành lập.
49. Principle (noun)
• Word Form: principle (noun), principles (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ˈprɪnsəpl/
• Example: Honesty is one of his guiding principles.
• Definition: A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of
belief or behavior.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Nguyên tắc, phương châm.
50. Sight (noun)
• Word Form: sight (noun), sights (plural)
• Pronunciation: /saɪt/
• Example: The view from the top of the mountain was a breathtaking sight.
• Definition: The faculty or power of seeing; the ability to see.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Tầm nhìn, thị lực
51. Restoration (noun)
• Word Form: restoration (noun)
• Pronunciation: /ˌrɛstəˈreɪʃən/
• Example: The restoration of the historic building took several years.
• Definition: The action of returning something to a former owner, place, or condition.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Sự phục hồi, sự khôi phục.
52. Secure (verb)
• Word Form: secure (verb), secures, secured, securing
• Pronunciation: /sɪˈkjʊər/
• Example: They managed to secure funding for the project.
• Definition: To obtain or achieve (something) with difficulty.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Bảo đảm
53. Good (noun)
• Word Form: good (noun), goods (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ɡʊd/
• Example: I am telling you for your own good.
• Definition: something that is an advantage or helps sb in a situation.
 • Vietnamese Meaning: sự tốt đẹp, lợi ích.
54. Partner (noun)
• Word Form: partner (noun), partners (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ˈpɑːrtnər/
• Example: He started a business with his longtime partner.
• Definition: A person who takes part in an undertaking with another or others, especially in a
business or company with shared risks and profits.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Đối tác, bạn đồng hành.
55. Vision test (noun)
• Word Form: vision test (noun)
• Pronunciation: /ˈvɪʒən tɛst/
• Example: I need to schedule a vision test with the eye doctor.
• Definition: A test to assess the clarity and sharpness of a person's vision.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Kiểm tra thị lực.
56. Overall (adjective)
• Word Form: overall (adjective)
• Pronunciation: /ˈoʊvərˌɔːl/
• Example: The overall performance of the team was excellent.
• Definition: Taking everything into account; considering everything.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Tổng thể, toàn diện.
57. Economy (noun)
• Word Form: economy (noun), economies (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ɪˈkɒnəmi/
• Example: The country's economy is experiencing rapid growth.
• Definition: The wealth and resources of a region or country, especially in terms of the
production and consumption of goods and services.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Nền kinh tế.
58. Enterprise (noun)
• Word Form: enterprise (noun), enterprises (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ˈɛntərˌpraɪz/
• Example: She started her own enterprise after graduating from college.
• Definition: A project or undertaking, typically one that is difficult or requires effort.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Doanh nghiệp
59. Legitimate (adjective)
• Word Form: legitimate (adjective)
• Pronunciation: /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/
• Example: He has a legitimate reason for being late.
• Definition: Conforming to the law or to rules; valid.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Hợp pháp, chính đáng.
60. Willing (adjective)
• Word Form: willing (adjective)
• Pronunciation: /ˈwɪlɪŋ/
• Example: She was willing to help with the project.
• Definition: Ready, eager, or prepared to do something.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Sẵn lòng, hài lòng.
61. Benefit (verb)
• Word Form: benefit (verb), benefits, benefited, benefiting
 • Pronunciation: /ˈbɛnɪfɪt/
• Example: Regular exercise will benefit your health.
• Definition: To gain or receive advantage or profit; to derive benefit.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Hưởng lợi, có ích.
62. Element (noun)
• Word Form: element (noun), elements (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ˈɛlɪmənt/
• Example: The periodic table lists all the known chemical elements.
• Definition: A part or aspect of something abstract, especially one that is essential or
characteristic.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Yếu tố, thành phần.
63. Issue (noun)
• Word Form: issue (noun), issues (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ˈɪʃuː/
• Example: The company addressed the issue of low employee morale.
• Definition: An important topic or problem for debate or discussion.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Vấn đề
64. Efficient (adjective)
• Word Form: efficient (adjective)
• Pronunciation: /ɪˈfɪʃənt/
• Example: The new system is more efficient than the old one.
• Definition: Performing or functioning in the best possible manner with the least waste of time
and effort.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Hiệu quả, có hiệu suất cao.
65. Mission (noun)
• Word Form: mission (noun), missions (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ˈmɪʃən/
• Example: The organization's mission is to provide clean drinking water to people in need.
• Definition: An important assignment carried out for political, religious, or commercial
purposes, typically involving travel.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Nhiệm vụ, sứ mệnh.
66. Eliminate (verb)
• Word Form: eliminate (verb), eliminates, eliminated, eliminating
• Pronunciation: /ɪˈlɪmɪˌneɪt/
• Example: The government is working to eliminate poverty.
• Definition: To completely remove or get rid of (something).
• Vietnamese Meaning: Loại bỏ, loại trừ.
67. Kerosene (noun)
• Word Form: kerosene (noun)
• Pronunciation: /ˈkɛrəˌsin/
• Example: They used kerosene lamps for lighting.
• Definition: A flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Dầu hỏa.
68. Pollutant (noun)
• Word Form: pollutant (noun), pollutants (plural)
• Pronunciation: /pəˈlutənt/
• Example: Car exhaust is a major air pollutant.
 • Definition: A substance that pollutes something, especially water or the atmosphere.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Chất gây ô nhiễm.
69. Alternative (noun)
• Word Form: alternative (noun), alternatives (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/
• Example: We need to consider alternative sources of energy.
• Definition: One of two or more available possibilities.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Sự lựa chọn, phương án thay thế.
70. Revenue (noun)
• Word Form: revenue (noun)
• Pronunciation: /ˈrɛvəˌnjuː/
• Example: The company's revenue increased by 10% last year.
• Definition: Income, especially when of a company or organization and of a substantial nature.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Doanh thu, thu nhập.
71. Venture (noun)
• Word Form: venture (noun), ventures (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ˈvɛntʃə/
• Example: Starting a new business is a risky venture.
• Definition: A risky or daring journey or undertaking.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Dự án kinh doanh, mạo hiểm.
72. Have in common (phrase)
• Word Form: have in common (phrase)
• Pronunciation: /hæv ɪn ˈkɒmən/
• Example: Both twins have a lot in common.
• Definition: To share features, characteristics, or traits with someone or something else.
• Vietnamese Meaning: có điểm chung.
73. Quality (noun)
• Word Form: quality (noun), qualities (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ˈkwɒlɪti/
• Example: The quality of the product is very high.
• Definition: The standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the
degree of excellence of something.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Chất lượng, phẩm chất.
74. Enthusiastic (adjective)
• Word Form: enthusiastic (adjective)
• Pronunciation: /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/
• Example: She was very enthusiastic about the project.
• Definition: Having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Hăng hái, nhiệt tình.
75. Passionate about (phrase)
• Word Form: passionate about (phrase)
• Pronunciation: /ˈpæʃənət əˈbaʊt/
• Example: She is passionate about protecting the environment.
• Definition: Having, showing, or caused by strong feelings or beliefs.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Đam mê, say mê.
76. Cause (noun)
• Word Form: cause (noun), causes (plural)
 • Pronunciation: /kɔːz/
• Example: The charity supports a good cause.
• Definition: A principle, aim, or movement that, because of a deep commitment, one is
prepared to defend or advocate.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Nguyên nhân, lý do.
77. Entrepreneur (noun)
• Word Form: entrepreneur (noun), entrepreneurs (plural)
• Pronunciation: /ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr/
• Example: Steve Jobs was a successful entrepreneur.
• Definition: A person who sets up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the
hope of profit.
• Vietnamese Meaning: Doanh nhân