43

Given Data : B = 0.1T, I = 10A, n = ?

B 0.1
Using B = μ o nI n= = = 7.96 *10 3 turn/lengt h
μ o I 4π *10 -7 *10

14.7: What current should pass through a solenoid that is 0.5m long with 10,000 turns of copper
wire so that it will have a magnetic field of 0.4T?

Given Data : Length = L = 0.5 m, B = 0.4 T, N = 10000, n = N/L = 10000/0.5 = 20000 , current = I = ?
B 0.4
Using B = μ o nI I= = = 15.9 ampere
μ o n 4π * 10 -7 * 20000

14.8: A galvanometer having an internal resistance Rg= 15.0 gives full scale deflection with
current Ig= 20.0mA. It is to be converted into an ammeter of range 10.0A. Find the value of shunt
resistance Rs.

Given Data : Rg = 15Ω Ig = 20 mA = 20 *10 -3 A, I = 10 A, Rs = ?

-3
IgRg 20 *10 *15
Rs = = = 0.03 ohm
I - Ig 10 - 20 *10 -3

14.9: The resistance of a galvanometer coil is 50.0 and reads full scale deflection with a current of
2.0mA. Show by a diagram how to convert this galvanometer into voltmeter reading 200V full scale.

Given Data : Rg = 50Ω Ig = 2mA = 2 *10 -3 A, V = 200V, R h = ?

V 200
R h = - Rg = - 50 = 99950 ohm
Ig 2 *10 -3

14.10: The resistance of a galvanometer coil is 10.0 and reads full scale with a current of 1.0 mA.
What should be the values of resistances R1, R2 and R 3 to convert this galvanometer into a multi
range ammeter of 100, 10.0 and 1.0A?

Given Data : Rg = 10Ω Ig = mA = 1 * 10 -3 A, Ranges of current = I1 = 100A, I 2 = 10A, I 3 = 1A

IgRg 1 * 10 -3 * 10
R1 = = = 0.0001 ohm
I1 - Ig 100 - 10 * 10 -3
IgRg 1 * 10 -3 * 10
R2 = = = 0.001 ohm
I 2 - Ig 10 - 10 * 10 -3
IgRg 1 * 10 -3 * 10
R3 = = = 0.01 ohm
I 3 - Ig 1 - 10 * 10 -3
Mcqs chapter 14
Q# Questions Option A Option B Option C Option D
1 Unit of magnetic flux is Weber Gauss Tesla Amper/m2
2 High resistance Rh that connected V V None of these
+Rg - Rg +IRg
Ig Ig
in series with galvanometer of
resistance Rg to convert into
voltmeter of range V volts is
givenby
3 Galvonometer can be made more Made large Made small Remains None of these
sensitive if the value of factor constant
C/NAB is
4 In order to increase the range of Kept constant Decreased Increased Made zero
voltmeter the series resistance is
44

5 Magnetic flux through an area A Ø=E.A Ø=ExA Ø=B.A Ø=BxA

is
6 Which of the following is likely to Ammeter Galvanometer VTVM Voltmeter
have least resistance
7 Voltmeter is always connected in Parallel Series Both A&B None
circuit
8 1 tesla is equal to 1 NA-1m-1 1NA-1m 1NAm-1 1Nam
9 Magnetic force is simply a Deflecting force Reflecting force Restoring Gravitational
force force
10 Right hand palm rule is used to Current Emf Force Temperature
find the direction of
11 Magnetic induction in a solenoid B=μonI B=μoNI B=μon None
is
12 In CRO the output waveform of Circular Square Sinusoidal Saw tooth
time base generator is
13 e/m of an electron B2r2/2V Br2/2V 2V/B2r2 2V2/B2r2
14 To measure the current ammeter Parallel Series Both A&B None
is always connected
15 The mathematical expression Lenz law Ampere law Gauss’s law Faraday law
Ʃ(B.dl)= μoI is known as
16 The maximum torque on a NIBA IBA IBAsinƟ NIBAcosƟ
current carrying coil of N turns is
t=?
17 The value of e/m of electron is 1.75x1011 1.75x10-11 1.6x10-19 Zero
C/kg
18 Brightness of the spot of the CRO Cathode Anode Grid Plate
on the screen is controlled by
19 Magnetic force on a moving Magnetic field Electric field Velocity of Both A&C
charged particle is perpendicular particle
to the
20 Resistance of voltmeter should be Low Very high High Very low
21 Sensitivity of galvanometer is Decreasing the Decreasing the Increasing the Using a fine
increased by area of coil no. of turns of magnetic field suspension
coil
22 A magnetic field acts on a Speed Energy Direction of All of these
charged particle so as to change motion
its
23 A current carrying coil placed in a 0˚ 90 ˚ 180 ˚ 45˚
magnetic field experience torque
maximum when angle is
24 Magnetic field B=4i^+18k^ webm- 20 web 90x10-4 web 90 web Zero
2
passes through 5k^m2 area net
flux is
25 An AVO meter is also called An ammeter A voltmeter A multimeter An ohmmeter
26 For a current carrying conductor No unit m-1 m-2 m-3
the term “n” has unti as
27 For an electron e/m is given by B/Vr V/Br Br/V VBr
28 Magnetic field inside the turns of μo 2πr/NI μoNI/2πr μonI/2πr None
toroid of radius r and N turns
carrying current I is given by
29 Two parallel wires current in No effect Repel each Attract each Neither attract
opposite direction other other no repel
45

30 A 5m wire carrying current 2A at 5N 10N 20N 25N

right angle to field 0.5T, the force

31 The anode in CRO Control the no. Control the Accelerate At negative
of waves brightness of and focus potential w.r.t
spot formed beam cathode
32 Instrument used for the detection Galvanometer Ammeter Voltemeter Ohmmeter
of current is
33 Best magnetic material is made Alnico V Iron Nickel Cobalt
up of
34 The direction of vector LxB is Force Mag. Field Electric field Length
same as
35 Electric current produces Faraday Oersted Henry Lenz
magnetic field was suggested by
36 Torque on current carrying coil is NIABcosƟ BILsinƟ NIABsinƟ BIL
t=?
37 When a small resistance is Voltmeter Ammeter Wheatstone Potentiometer
connected parallel to the bridge
galvanometer the result is
38 One weber is equal to N/A Nm-1A Nm/A N/Am
39 CRO works by deflecting beam of Neutrons Protons Electrons Positrons
40 If magnetic field is doubled then Four times Two times Three times Six times
magnetic energy density becomes
41 An instrument that gives pointer Voltmeter Galvanometer Wattmeter Potentiometer
deflection proportional to the
current through itself is called a
42 The deflection in galvanometer 10 ohm 20 ohm 30 ohm 40ohm
falls 50 division to 25 division
when a 20 ohm shunt is applied
the galvanometer resistance is
43 The magnetic force acting on a Magnetic flux Induced emf Motional emf Magnetic
unit positive charge moving at induction
right angle to the magnetic field
with unit velocity is called
44 SI unit of magnetic induction is Weber Tesla Gauss Farad
45 In CRO the number of electrons is anodes Cathode Grid Filament
controlled by operating
46 The unit of E is N/C and B is N/Am ms-2 Ms ms-1 m-1s-1
the unit of E/B is
47 Two long parallel wires carrying Repel Attract Remains at Start rotating
current to same direction will --- rest
each other
48 A charged particle moving in a Field Motion Opposite to its Perpendicular
magnetic field experience a motion to field and its
resulting force in the direction of motion
49 Grid in CRO Control the Control the Has positive Accelerate
number of brightness potential w.r.t electrons
waves cathode
50 To convert galvanometer into IgRg/I-Ig I-Ig/IgRg IR None
ammeter the parallel shunt
resistance Rs equal
51 Which one is correct relation? Webm2=N/Am 1 tesla=104gauss 1 webm2=1 tesla All of these
46

52 Galvanometer constant in a NB/CA C/NAB NAB/C CA/NB

moving coil galvanometer is given
by K=?
53 The unit of magnetic field in SI is Weber Tesla Gauss Newton
54 Beam of electron is also called Positive rays X-rays Cathode rays Cosmic rays
55 Ammeter is used to measure Resistance Voltage Current Capacitance
56 An electron of mass m and charge r proportional r proportional r proportional r proportional
e is moving in circle of radius r to m to B to 1/v to 1/m
with speed v in uniform magnetic
field B then
57 Voltmeter is used to measure Current Resistance Temperature Voltage
58 Force on a moving charge in a 0˚ 90 ˚ 60 ˚ 30˚
uniform magnetic field will be
maximum when angle between v
and B is
59 Relation between current and Direct Inverse Both A&B None
deflection is
60 Shunt resistance is also called By pass resistor Specific Reactance Impedance
resistance
61 Shunted galvanometer is called Ammeter Voltmeter Ohmmeter Potentiometer
62 If 0.5T field over an area of 2m2 0.50 T 0.50 Web 0.25Web 0.25T
which lies at an angle of 60 with
field, then resulting flux
63 The sum of electric and magnetic Maxwell force Lorentz force Newton force Centripetal
force is force
64 In case of conversion of In parallel In series Neither series Both A&B
galvanometer into ammeter the nor parallel
shunt resistance is connected
65 Work done on charge particle Maximum Zero Negative Infinity
moving in uniform magnetic field
66 If the number of turns become Half Double Remains same Zero
doubled but length remains
same, then magnetic field in the
solenoid become
67 e/m of neutron Less than Greater then Zero The same as
electron electron electron
68 In current carrying solenoid the Radius of Number of turns Current All of these
magnetic field does not depends solenoid per unit length
upon
69 Magnetic lines of force are Imaginary Real Perpendicular Plane to field
70 Ampere law is magnetic Newton law Gauss law Faraday law Ohm law
equivalent of
71 The pointer of dead beat Variable Steady Continuous Slow
galvanometer gives a ----
deflection because of eddy
current
72 If current flowing through Becomes half Becomes four No effect Becomes zero
solenoid becomes double then times
magnetic field inside
73 The magnetic force on electron 16*1012 N 1.6*10-13 N 0N Infinity
travelling at 106 m/s parallel to
the field of strength 1T is
74 A 50mH coil carries a current of 0.05 J 0.1 J 10 J 50 J
2A. The energy stored in B is