Week 1 (Worksheets)
Week 1 (Worksheets)
Week 1 (Worksheets)
Department of Education
Region XIII-CARAGA REGION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF SURIGAO DEL SUR
CARRASCAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Nat’l. Highway, Gamuton, Carrascal, Surigao del Sur
General Instructions: These worksheets are intended to be answered for the duration of one week, answer all given activities to earn a
grade in this subject. You are not allowed to write anything, crumple or put unnecessary marks in the worksheets, provide yellow sheet
of paper/s for your answers. Please answer the activities provided HONESTLY. Enjoy answering!
Activity No. 1
PREPARATORY ACTIVITY
List problems or issues that Filipinos of today still face or experience and categorize them as indicated in the chart. Issues presented in
your chart are usually the same issues presented in pieces of literary works. As the discussion on literature continues, you will
encounter some of these issues and these may be present in some or all of the periods in our Philippine Literature history.
Guide Questions:
1) What did you feel upon listing the problems or issues of your fellowmen?
2) What do you think is the reason why these problems or issues still present even up to this day?
3) How are you going to solve these problems or issues?
Key Takeaways
Pre-Colonization - Oral and written literatures were present in our culture even before colonizers came. We had our own alphabet
that our Malayan ancestors used. The written literary forms did not last because of the materials used such as: 1) leaves, 2) bamboo
canes, and 3) the ground. Such materials did not last long because of its organic composition. But the oral literature continued by word
of mouth like 1) riddles, 2) proverbs, 3) folksongs and folktales, 4) myths and legends, etc.
The way our ancestors lived during the early days is evident in the contents of these literary forms. Work and activity songs
described how people earn their livelihood like farming, fishing, pottery and a lot more. An example is the popular song by the
Tagalogs-―Magtanim ay di Biro‖ (Planting Rice is Never Fun).
Riddles are generally poetic in form and come in one, two, three or four lines. During the pre-colonial period, riddles serve as a
form of folk speech and are about the battle of the wits. Riddles use one or more images to refer to an object to be guessed. The use of
obscure words has been invented for the purposes of rhyme and meter. 8 Very often, obscure or vague words appear as proper
names, fictitious names of animals, also to meet the need of rhyme. Sometimes the riddle may be in the form of a direct question.
These riddles are called is tigmo in Cebuano, bugtong in Tagalog, paktakon in Ilongo and patototdon in Bicol. One prominent element
present in riddles is the use of a metaphor. Riddles describe something by comparing it to another that has no significant relation to it
but has similarities. Then anyone can try guessing what the thing being described is. What are metaphors?
Metaphor-is a figure of speech that uses direct comparison of two unlike things or ideas without using the words ―like‖ or ―as‖.
Example: Dear Lord: Let thou be the street cleaner Whilst I be the road (Prayer by NVM Gonzales) In the example above, the Lord is
being compared a street cleaner and the one praying compared himself to the road.
What are the things you have learned out from the topic? Why it is important for us Filipinos to look back to our roots and appreciate
our own identity? Are you proud being a Filipino? Why? Why not?