RAMS (Rev 06) 04.01.2024
RAMS (Rev 06) 04.01.2024
RAMS (Rev 06) 04.01.2024
Method Statement
Company Name King and Moffatt Building Services
Diarmaid Connellan
(Project Manager)
(All other permits will be obtained, and signature approved by Mercury authorized personnel
before any works commence)
SPA specific to this work area to be completed by operatives working in this area. SPA to be
reviewed daily and signed by operatives.
In the event that works may deviate as outlined in these RAMS all works must cease and
the RAMS reviewed
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Risk Assessment & Method Statement (RAMS)
Contract
Martin Shanagher [email protected]
or
supervis
IRL: +353 86 394 3182
or Ger: +49 173 7536329
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Risk Assessment & Method Statement (RAMS)
Preparatory Works
Upon arrival on site the K&M Crew will contact site contact.
K&M employees will undertake the Mercury site-specific induction prior to arrival
to site.
K&M to hold daily on-site meetings with MER to plan out works for the day.
All K&M operatives to attend daily meetings, to ensure good coordination of
Method and
Sequence of
works and allow any H&S concerns to be relayed among the site team.
Operations K&M to obtain the necessary permits and sign off accordingly – this will be done
daily (each morning).
K&M’s site supervisor will communicate Method Statement and Risk assessment
(MSRA) to all operatives before commencing work. Once understood and agreed
by all the MSRA is then signed.
Materials will be delivered to the site by prior arrangement with the Main
Contractor.
Safe access and egress to work area shall be via MEWP for pillar and containment
install will be via MEWP or Podium ladders where access may be restricted
and/or for lower-level work.
All Podium ladders must be in good condition, tagged and inspected. Pre-use
checks and weekly GA3 Forms to be complete on all ladders.
K&M’s Electrical Crew will ensure their work being carried out will not in any such
way hinder the works of other contractors on site. King and Moffatt will observe
signage and obey site safety rules.
Operatives to inspect harness and lanyard prior to commencing works and all
other plant and equipment as per requirements. All H&L to have valid GA1 forms.
K & M operatives to tie off to MEWP basket using 2m lanyard.
All COVID-19 site management plans must be followed when and where
implemented.
Sequence of Works
All work areas will be barriered off effectively and signage put in place. A
spotter will be in place at ground level when required.
All pe-use checks and inspections be completed by operatives on all fall arrest
prevention equipment (H&L) before any work commences.
Access to be made to the platform via a MEWP. All materials, tools and
equipment will be transported via the MEWP to the wok platform. A double
lanyard system will be used when accessing/egressing off the MEWP onto the
work platform. All operatives will remain clipped while in the MEWP and
working off the platform.
All switch rooms on the ground floor once live will dissipate 400 Volts
MV-A and B on the roof require a daily permit to work in this area
(10,000Volts). K&M to terminate 1 panel in each room.
All Battery rooms on ground level will be under permit to work system. K&M to
install lighting along with dampers and sockets in these areas.
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Risk Assessment & Method Statement (RAMS)
As the switch rooms become live within the building as notified by Mercury
and will fall in under the daily permit system
All permits must be signed and approved daily as per work area by Mercury
before accessing these locations.
Tools and working equipment used in live areas must be kept to a minimum,
only tools used for the task should be allowed in these areas.
All work areas must be barriered off with signage in place to avoid
unauthorised access to these work areas.
No cutting permitting in these live environments. All cutting must take place at
the designated cutting station locations on site.
Materials other than those required must not be stored in these locations,
ensure door entrances are left free from any obstructions.
Hot Works
A Hot Works permit will be obtained and approved by Mercury personnel before
work commences.
Where Hot Works operations is seen necessary all workstations must be
equipped with the necessary firefighting equipment and persons wearing the
correct hot work PPE.
Before hot work commences ensure that all combustible material is removed
from the “danger area” which is a 10m zone in all directions of the hot works.
If this cannot be achieved combustible material must be covered with suitable
anti flammable covering i.e. a spare fire blanket.
Firefighting equipment to be in place. Extinguisher and fire blanket. (ABC Powder
Fire Extinguisher)
Appropriate PPE to be worn when cutting and grinding using a chop saw or angle
grinder. Grade D level gloves, full face visor & and ear defenders.
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Risk Assessment & Method Statement (RAMS)
Fire watch to take place at least one hour after hot works completion and
permits closed out.
K&M operates a “Clean as you Go “which will be enforced by K&M management
on site and implemented by K&M operatives. All areas where K&M are working
will be kept clean & tidy and any waste materials will be removed daily and
disposed of in accordance with the site waste management system.
Confined Space
A Confined Space permit will be obtained and approved by Mercury personnel
before work commences.
Upon arrival to site the cover(s) to the confined space shall be lifted to afford
maximum natural ventilation. NO SMOKING OR NAKED FLAMES are permitted.
Barriers will install to prevent unauthorized access.
A gas detection monitor will be inserted into the confined space to identify any
hazardous gases. This test will last for a minimum duration of 5 minutes.
Tripod will be installed at entrance of man-hole, for safe extraction in case of
emergency.
Personnel entering the confined space will be equipped with all necessary PPE to
include (as required) overalls, boots, gloves, hard hat, harness which will be
checked for correct fit. The gas monitor will then be checked by the first person
entering the confined space, before he enters.
Prior to any entry into the confined space both ‘Watch Man’ and ‘Confined Space
Personnel’ will agree two pre-arranged signals. These signals are to designate
“OK” or “Help” and will be both verbal and visual with the interval between
signals being no more than three minutes. Personnel in the confined space will
only respond to the ‘Watch man’ three-minute call after the gas monitor has
been checked. ix) It is the ‘Watch man’ responsibility to maintain both visual and
verbal contact with the confined space personnel
After completing the work cover will be replaced and barriers removed.
K&M operates a “Clean as you Go “which will be enforced by K&M management
on site and implemented by K&M operatives. All areas where K&M are working
will be kept clean & tidy and any waste materials will be removed daily and
disposed of in accordance with the site waste management system.
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Risk Assessment & Method Statement (RAMS)
Hold Point if the identified HRAs are not addressed in the methodology and risk
assessment, RAMS will be automatically rejected. Please outline HRAs involved with this
task.
High Risk Activities YES NO
X
Material handling
HRAs X
Hazardous Material
X
Driving
X
Working from Heights
X
Lifting operations
X
Confined Space
X
Energy Isolation
X
Electrical
X
Ground Disturbance
X
Mobile Equipment
Additional Significant Risks X
Noise
Extreme Temperature
High risk unwanted conditions X
Deviations from the task
Re work activities
Completing tasks outside your scope of work
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Risk Assessment & Method Statement (RAMS)
N/A
Temporary Works/
Design needed to
facilitate the works
Working at Height
5 Points of PPE Tool Tethers MEWP & Working at Height
required. Training
Use of MEWPS Safety Helmet
Harness and
Grade D Gloves Lanyard EN 361
Podium Ladders EN166
Chin Straps to be
Safety Glasses, worn.
EN166
Helmet liners to be
Safety Boots EN 345 work if operatives
S3 require additional
Hi-Vis Vest. thermal comfort (no
hoodies allowed)
Harness and
Lanyard EN 361
Cable Pulling
5 Points of PPE Tool Tethers Company Safety Induction
required.
Safety Helmet
Grade D Gloves Harness and
EN166 Lanyard EN 361
Safety Glasses,
EN166 Chin Straps to
be worn.
Safety Boots EN 345
S3 Helmet liners to
Hi-Vis Vest. be work if
operatives
require
additional
thermal comfort
(no hoodies
allowed)
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Risk Assessment & Method Statement (RAMS)
Confined Space
5 Points of PPE Gas detector Confined Space Training
Tripod in place
Safety Helmet
Grade D Gloves
EN166
Safety Glasses,
EN166
Safety Boots EN 345
S3
Hi-Vis Vest.
Harness and
Lanyard EN 361
Gas Detector
Employee Commitment
All staff shall commit to guarding against the outbreak of a fire.
Staff to ensure escape routes are maintained and kept free from obstruction.
Staff to adopt good housekeeping practices to ensure the removal of
combustible rubbish.
King & Moffatt staff & visitors must fob in/out.
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Risk Assessment & Method Statement (RAMS)
If the above cannot be carried out the following must be adhered to:
Without hesitation sound the alarm by activating the break glass sensor.
Immediately evacuate the building via the nearest available fire exit. Where possible
assist less able-bodied persons /visitors to evacuate to safety. Do not run!!
Do not delay collecting personnel belongings.
Close all doors and leave all lighting on.
Proceed to the fire assembly point.
Remain at the assembly point.
Fire wardens should give an “All Clear” of the building on meeting at the assembly
point.
A designated person shall contact the fire brigade, giving the exact location and the
extent of the fire.
If the fire is at an unmanageable stage everyone must remain outside the building.
Do not re-enter the building unless given the go ahead by the fire service.
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Risk Assessment & Method Statement (RAMS)
An incident report form should be filled out Qf 4.0.3 (a).
*Hazardous substances including diesel should be maintained on site within a bund to
prevent the flow from leaks causing contamination.
Battery acid leaks or spills
Highly flammable gas will be present at battery spill. Ensure there are no naked flames,
prevent sparks and turn off power.
If in a company vehicle follow procedure mentioned above.
Estimate size / Severity of spill.
Inform EHSQ manager.
Inform your local site supervisor.
Spill kits located in agreed locations on site.
Cordon off area.
Record spill with photo evidence.
Do not make direct contact with material.
Avoid Fumes.
Spill kits to be deployed as required if safe to do so.
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Risk Assessment & Method Statement (RAMS)
for the use of an emergency evacuation system, examples of which are: control descent
systems, crane basket rescue (this is not exhaustive).
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Risk Assessment & Method Statement (RAMS)
position elevate the legs until rescue is possible as this may prolong tolerance of
suspension.
First Aid and CPR
In the event of a medical emergency assess the situation do not put yourself in danger. Move
the injured person only if it’s necessary to prevent their exposure to further harm. When it is
safe to do so contact the first aider on site or delegate someone to call 112. Once the first aider
has assessed the situation, they must decide whether to:
Recovery Position
If the person is unconscious but is breathing and has no further life- threatening
conditions, they should be placed in the recovery position as can be seen in the image
below.
If someone is unconscious and not breathing (look for chest movement/ feel for air on
your cheek) start CPR straight away. Use hands only CPR if you are not trained to
preform rescue breaths.
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Risk Assessment & Method Statement (RAMS)
Severe Bleeding
If there is severe bleeding apply direct pressure to the wound
Rise and support the injured body part unless broken
Apply a dressing and bandage firmly in place
Eye Injuries
All eye injuries can be potentially serious if there is something in the eye:
Wash out the eye with clean or saline solution/sterile water to remove loose material
If chemicals are involved, flush the eye with clean water for at least 10 minutes
Ask the injured person to hold a pad over the eye until further assistance had been
sought.
*If someone near you has a serious accident, do not attempt treatment unless you are
qualified to do so.
Onsite K&M Trained First Aiders must be contacted in the event of a First Aid Incident.
Mercury Site First Aider as Identified in site specific induction also to be notified.
N.B: All accidents or incidents must be reported to the site supervisor immediately and Mercury
management immediately of the incident occurring.
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Risk Assessment & Method Statement (RAMS)
Security As per Mercury policies. Information for this can be found in the site office.
arrangements
Monitoring / Direct supervision on site to ensure compliance with RAMS, any non-conformances with
inspection compliance will be dealt with through King and Moffatts behavioral safety code.
requirements for the Weekly full site supervisor check recorded on King and Moffatt form QF 4.0.17
activity SPAs will be completed by site personnel to reflect the hazards and control measures
associated with their daily tasks. SPAs to be reviewed and signed off as required.
(Completed on Mercury SPA template)
To ensure this method statement is managed and monitored correctly a 3-month review will
be carried out between the projects engineers, project manager and site foreman to ensure it
is relevant to the works for each area, they will be modified accordingly and resubmitted
It will be communicated to the operatives that it is their duty to identify any changes that may
need to be adapted in the method statement.
Site safety inspection will be carried out by a member of King and Moffatts EHSQ department
and the site supervisor both on site and audits of site paperwork.
Communication of findings to operatives will be carried out through Toolbox Talks and safety
bulletins. Weekly TBT to be conducted on site, Mercury TBT to be conducted when issued by
Mercury H&S Personnel.
All site traffic management plans to be followed in accordance to Mercury’s Site traffic
Traffic management management plan
requirements
Segregation waste
Waste generated Hazardous/ non-
type & appropriate Transport details
hazardous receptacle details
Mercury Waste Site Waste Management Procedure to be followed
Waste management
requirements
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Risk Assessment & Method Statement (RAMS)
(e.g. secondary containment / drip trays for equipment with hazardous materials content,
environmental noise controls etc.)
N/A
Environmental
controls
All work will be undertaken by qualified competent persons with experience of the type of work described above,
and in all cases in full accordance with safety procedures specified in the Mercury Engineering`s Safety Statement,
Company Project Execution Plan and the Construction Stage Health & Safety Plan.
Status
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Risk Assessment & Method Statement (RAMS)
A risk rating can be produced using the numerical assessment of the concepts of likelihood X severity as defined by the
risk matrix below.
RISK RATING MATRIX
CONSEQUENCE
The assigned numerical risk rating is then grouped into specific risk
V 5 10 15 20 25 categories as specified below.
10-25 High
IV 4 8 12 16 20 Action Immediately.
Unacceptable level of risk
III 3 6 9 12 15 5-9 Medium
Alarm region.
Should aim to reduce risk
II 2 4 6 8 10 further to as low as is
reasonably practical
I 1 2 3 4 5 1-4 Low
Acceptable level of risk.
I II III IV V Action only for auditing of
The initial risk rating must be brought to an acceptable level to existing controls and for allow
works to continue and suitable control measures are determined continuous improvement. by
using the “Principles of Prevention”.
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Risk Assessment & Method Statement (RAMS)
The initial risk rating must be brought to an acceptable level to allow works to continue and suitable control
measures are determined by using the “Principles of Prevention”.
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Risk Assessment & Method Statement (RAMS)
Main legislation:
The Arbeitsschutzgesetz is the primary German law on OSH and is a
direct transposition of European Council Directive 89/391/EEC
(Framework Directive) (ArbSchG)
Manual Handling: (Lifting material, pulling Using the incorrect lifting technique. 3x3 Manual Handling training must be undertaken by all
cables, bending conduit etc.) operatives. 1x3
Not using lifting equipment available.
9 3
Where available, mechanical aids should be used.
Movement of Cable Drums Team lifting should be considered for the movement of all
Heavy or awkward load. Not planning the loads, which are difficult to manage by an individual person.
Cable pulling lifting route properly. Operatives should risk assess using T.I.L.E (Task,
Individual, Load, Environment) prior to lifting.
Back or spinal injury. MAC (Manual Handling Assessment Charts) tool should be
used prior to lifting.
Risk of injury to feet or hands by dropping PPE including safety gloves should be worn.
King and Moffatt HRA RAMS Template Page 8 of 10
loads or by trapping / pinching.
Main legislation:
Collisions with people along the route (Lastenhandhabungsverordnung, LasthandhabV) Ordinance
where materials are being carried. on Health and Safety Requirements for the Manual Handling
of Loads at Work
Material Cutting using Abrasive Wheels: Cuts, abrasions, injury to limbs. 4x4 All operatives to have abrasive wheel training. 1x4
16 Only experienced and trained staff may select, mount, and 4
Misuse of tools. inspect an abrasive wheel.
Guard on abrasive wheel to be correctly adjusted to suit
Lack of tool control when not in use. work position.
Wheels must be visually inspected before each use.
Irregular servicing of tools. Abrasive wheel must be regularly serviced to ensure that
the speed of the machine spindle is correct for the type of
Incorrect use of PPE. abrasive wheel been used.
Hearing protection and full-face visors are provided and
Wearing clothing with loose, long strings. must be used when cutting or grinding.
User not to wear loose clothing or jewelry.
Sparks from loose particles can cause
Safety gloves should always be worn.
fires or explosion if near flammable
Ear protectors are worn when an employee is exposed to
materials.
sound levels of over 80 decibels (dB). Hearing protectors
will be checked on a regular basis and replaced where
Noise: Resulting in hearing damage over
necessary.
a long period of time.
When cutting/drilling over 20 minutes or when in a confined
Dust: Resulting in respiratory problems space a dust mask must be worn, and face fitted.
over a long period of time. Protective gloves must be worn during the use of an
abrasive wheel if there is no risk of entrapment or
Vibration: Vibrations caused by the entanglement.
abrasive wheel could lead to hand/arm Loose fitting clothing must not be worn when operating an
injuries to the operatives. abrasive wheel.
Ensure the work area is clear of combustible materials
before operating.
Wheels Shattering: Resulting debris
High impact goggles or full-face visor to be used when
causing injuries.
cutting metal.
Loose Clothing: Clothing getting caught Do not use an unsafe abrasive wheel. Dispose of any
by the abrasive wheel. cracked/broken or damaged wheels.
Main legislation:
(Betriebssicherheitsverordnung)(BetrSichV)- Use of Work equipment
Main legislation:
(Betriebssicherheitsverordnung)(BetrSichV)- Use of Work equipment
Main legislation:
The Construction Site Ordinance (Baustellenverordnung) and Rules
on occupational health and safety at construction sites (Regeln zum
Arbeitsschutz auf Baustellen) (Beaustelle IIV)
Working in proximity to other contractors: Not obeying site safety rules or rules of King and Moffatt employees will:
other contractors working on site. 3x3 Undertake site safety induction as required. 1x3
Collision with moving machinery & Read, sign, and ensure complete understanding of method
equipment. Plant/Machinery: 9 statement prior to commencement of works. 3
Participate in any training provided and communicate any
Collision with overhead structures. Encountering mobile plant and machinery. potential risks to site foreman/safety personnel.
Maintain a safe working environment.
Entering exclusion zones: Main contractor to put in place traffic management plan.
Untrained personnel operating Plant and
Barriers and signs will be put in place to indicate where the
Machinery.
exclusion zones are.
Only people who are qualified to drive plant and machinery
Lack of use of flashing beacons, will be allowed to do so.
reversing camera and mirrors. All machinery will be checked before work starts each day
to confirm if flashing beacons lights, mirrors and reversing
cameras are in full working order on the machinery.
Proper planning in place, sequence of works to be agreed
between all parties.
Ensure emergency exits are kept clear always.
Ensure pedestrian walkways are kept clear and there is no
debris.
Have barriers erected around materials/storage.
Main legislation:
The Construction Site Ordinance (Baustellenverordnung) and
Rules on occupational health and safety at construction sites
(Regeln zum Arbeitsschutz auf Baustellen) (Beaustelle IIV)
Working near visitors/members of the public Lack of awareness. All visitors must pre -arrange for any site visit.
3x3 In the office all visitors are directed to reception. 1x3
No PPE. All visitors must sign into the sign in register.
9 Visitors to site must ensure they are wearing the correct 3
Slips, trips, falls. PPE.
They must be always accompanied.
Hit by moving machinery. Pedestrian walkways must be in place with warning signs.
Have barriers around work zone.
Unannounced or unaccompanied.
Main legislation:
Lack of suitable PPE.
The Construction Site Ordinance (Baustellenverordnung)
and Rules on occupational health and safety at construction
Slips trips, and falls.
sites (Regeln zum Arbeitsschutz auf Baustellen) (Beaustelle
IIV)
Crush from machinery on site.
Electric shock.
Working at Height e.g., roof Materials falling from height. Safe means of access to the work location must be provided.
4x4 This shall include a suitable work at height platform suited to the 1x4
Serious injury or death in the event of a fall. task to be undertaken.
Unqualified Personnel
16 4
To prevent tools from falling or being dropped when working at
Use of old, damaged, or incorrectly worn height. Tools must be attached to a tether point on the tool and
Personal Fall Prevention Equipment an anchor point either attached to the worker or a scaffolding
(PFPE). tool belt or frog. A tool lanyard will then connect the anchor point
to the to the tool as a preventative method to stop tools from
Use of wrong PFPE with specific Fall falling when working at height.
Prevention Systems.
PFPE
Where edge protection is removed for access of personnel or
materials, and where edge protection cannot be provided, safety
harness and lanyard must be worn and secured to a suitable
anchorage point.
Main legislation:
(Betriebssicherheitsverordnung)(BetrSichV)v Section 3
Special provision for use of work equipment during temp
work at elevated workplaces
Cables striking objects or personnel IE: Chapter 4 Manual Handling of Loads, S.I No.
on ground level to due improper 299/2007 Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (General
storage arrangements. Application) Regulations 2007-2021
Suspension trauma.
Installing electrical and ECP Electrical Not using lifting equipment Manual Handling training undertaken by all
Control Panels available. 3x3 operatives. 1x3
Mechanical aids must be used.
Load too heavy. 9 Team lifting should be considered for the movement 3
of all loads, which are difficult to manage by an
Not planning the lifting route individual person.
properly. Review the potential for the use of mechanical plant
considering installation site conditions.
Awkward load. Assess the requirement to engage heavy lifting
specialists to maneuver the panel into position.
Risk of being crushed or very Do not put yourself at risk when moving panels.
seriously injured. Stop and get further assistance if the panel cannot
be moved safely.
King and Moffatt HRA RAMS Template Page 15 of 10
Risk of injury to feet or hands by
dropping loads or by trapping / Main legislation:
pinching/crushing.
DE: (Lastenhandhabungsverordnung, LasthandhabV)
Collisions with people along the Ordinance on Health and Safety Requirements
route where materials are being
carried.
Live Services Complete K&M Permit to work on or near LV
3x3 electrical Equipment. 1x3
Working near live services
Electrical & Mechanical K&M Electrical Permit to Work (on or near live
9 3
electrical systems) must be completed by the
Foreman and signed off by the Project Manager.
Whenever possible “live” work should be avoided.
Whenever “live” work is required a written safe
system of work should be devised.
K&M LOTO Procedure to be adhered to and signed
off before work.
Panels must be shut down under K&M LOTO.
Under exceptional circumstances when full isolation
cannot be achieved, K&M electrical work permit
must be followed and implemented.
Only competent electricians must carry out LOTO
work.
Sufficient PPE should be available at the workplace
and will be worn if it is necessary.
Access to live conductors should be controlled, and
appropriate signs should be in place.
Written information and instructions should be
required for work on complex systems.
A clear access of 1m, gloves and matting should be
provided for “live” working.
Electrical test equipment should be insulated and
fused and in date for calibrating.
Electricity supply authority seals should not be
broken, and final connections should not be made
without written authority.
All circuits to be worked on will be treated as live
until verified. There are no exceptions to this
King and Moffatt HRA RAMS Template Page 16 of 10
requirement; experience of employees is irrelevant.
Live work should only be carried out by authorised
competent electricians under direct supervision of
nominated supervisors.
Electricians will not be permitted to work
unaccompanied on live connections above 110 volts
unless specifically authorised to do so, and good
communications are in place.
Adequate PPE, first aid and qualified first aiders
should be available at the workplace where live work
is to be done.
All electricians will have a “Test Lamp / Voltage
Tester,” as part of their toolkit.
Firefighting equipment i.e., Extinguishers, blankets
etc. will be in designated points throughout the site
and will be clearly indicated as to where they are
throughout the site
Where working near live services on site obey
signage, do not stand/lean on pipework
Main legislation:
Skin Damage Not wearing the correct PPE when 3x3 Protective gloves are provided and must be worn. 1x3
working with chemicals. 9 First aid kits available on sites. It is the responsibility of 3
Risk of allergic reaction due to direct contact the site foreman to ensure that there are sufficient
with chemical. Ingesting the chemical during mealtimes stocks on site for all site staff. First aid kit is checked
after handling by failing to wash hands weekly as per site supervisor checklist.
properly. Personal hygiene – it is vital to wash hands regularly.
Avoid handling any substances with unprotected cuts or
Skin Conditions (e.g., Dermatitis) scraps on hands or forearms.
Ensure good housekeeping – safe storage and disposal
Inflammation (itching, redness, swelling, of hazardous materials.
blisters, pain, and discomfort) caused to Protective gloves are provided and must be worn.
skin that has been exposed to known
Substitution of hazardous substances with non-
irritants or substances that are labelled as
hazardous substances if possible.
“Irritant”.
Do not let synthetic resins or glue harden on your skin.
Inflammation caused to a person who has All chemicals brought to site must be accompanied by a
a pre-disposed allergy or sensitisation to Safety Data Sheet (SDS). A COSHH Risk assessment
a particular substance. must be completed for each chemical used. All
chemicals shall be locked away in a secure suitable
Skin blisters, cracking, splitting, swelling, container when not in use.
and weeping. Ensure that PPE is adequate to protect the worker (as
specified in manufacturer’s instruction), is made
available and ensure that it is worn correctly by
operatives – use barrier creams as opposed to gloves if
gloves don not provide suitable protection.
Personal hygiene – it is vital to wash hands regularly
especially when working with hazardous substances.
Avoid handling any substances with unprotected cuts or
scraps on hands or forearms.
Ensure good housekeeping – segregated and safe
storage of hazardous materials, frequent and safe
disposal of same, prompt removal of spills and
maintenance of equipment used in conjunction with
such substances.
Main legislation:
Section 4, Section 6, Annex 2.2, 2.3, Annex 5.2 Special
Requirements for the Operation of Workplaces Ordinance -
ArbStättV) Section 10 Arbeitsschutzgesetz, ArbSchG)
Unsafe electrical Installation and 4x4 All equipment is inspected and maintained by qualified 1x4
Activities which could lead to fire/explosion appliances: fire prevention specialists annually. Records available 4
16
on K&M SharePoint.
Arson Reduce ignition sources e.g., all electrical equipment is
tested, use hot work permits.
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Smoking Ensure good housekeeping, do not allow combustible
materials such as cardboard build up, remove waste
Flammable liquids daily as per waste management procedures on site.
Staff to obey no smoking policy on site except in
Build-up of combustible materials designated smoking areas only.
All electrical equipment is to be fit for purpose, e.g., all
Little or no fire detection or warning leads/cords in good condition. Annual PAT testing.
systems. Everyone on site will be made aware of the emergency
plan during site specific safety induction.
No firefighting measures. K&M company vehicles & site containers are equipped
with fire extinguishers.
All equipment is inspected and maintained by qualified
Fire escapes blocked.
fire prevention specialists annually.
Designated staff members have been trained in
Serious burns or death due to being emergency evacuation procedures and the use of fire
trapped. extinguishers.
Reduce ignition sources e.g., all electrical equipment is
Smoke inhalation resulting in reduced tested, use hot work permits.
lung capacity. Have good housekeeping procedures, do not let number
of combustible materials such as cardboard build up.
The burning of waste materials is prohibited.
Ensure the storage of more volatile materials such as
gas and oil are in required location.
Ensure all cylinders are turned off.
Main legislation:
Section 4, Section 6, Annex 2.2, 2.3, Annex 5.2
Special Requirements for the Operation of
Workplaces Ordinance-ArbStättV)Section10
Arbeitsschutzgesetz, ArbSchG)
Loading / Unloading Vans Using the incorrect lifting technique. 3x4 Loading & unloading of pallets or guardrail to be carried 1x4
12 out by K&M’s trained forklift operatives only. 4
Not using lifting equipment available. Guards fitted to vans between cargo and driver area.
Heaviest materials to be on floor and close to front
Load too heavy. bulkhead.
Ensure loads are tidy.
Not planning the lifting route properly. Items on roof rack to be secured with at least 2 ratchet
straps.
Not securing the load properly.
Main legislation:
The Chemicals Act (Chemikaliengesetz)
Re-charging equipment (task lighting, Equipment malfunction. 3x3 Ensure all equipment to be charged is placed on a non- 1x3
battery operated drills, walkie talkies) 9 flammable surface in a cool dry location away from 3
Overheating. flammable material.
Only battery chargers approved for the specific type of
Burns. battery are to be used.
Batteries to be charged only at approved charging
Injuries. stations onsite provided by Mercury
All batteries must be visually inspected prior to placing
Fire (property damage). on charge or use.
Batteries that have suffered mechanical impact, have
been dropped from a height or show signs of damage
must not be used or charged.
Used or damaged batteries must be disposed of in a
safe manner in accordance with manufactures
instructions.
PAT testing is completed as prescribed in legislation.
Main legislation:
Section 4, Section 6, Annex 2.2, 2.3, Annex 5.2 Special
Requirements for the Operation of Workplaces Ordinance -
ArbStättV) Section 10 Arbeitsschutzgesetz, ArbSchG)
Fire Hot surfaces, 3x3 Offices and Stores are equipped with fire extinguishers. 1x3
Damage to materials and personnel in All equipment is inspected and maintained by qualified 3
King and Moffatt Building Services RAMS – Preparation Works & Installation of Cable Containment Page 11 of 10
stores/office Hot work: welding, grinding, flame 9 fire prevention specialists annually.
cutting. Designated staff members have been trained in
emergency evacuation procedures and the use of fire
Sparks: static electricity, metal impact, extinguishers.
grinding, electrical contacts/switches etc.
Main legislation:
Arson, for example, deliberate ignition. Section 4, Section 6, Annex 2.2, 2.3, Annex 5.2 Special
Requirements for the Operation of Workplaces Ordinance -
ArbStättV) Section 10 Arbeitsschutzgesetz, ArbSchG)
General Office Safety Poor Housekeeping 3x3 Observe the following in all office areas: 1x3
9 All office equipment is positioned to avoid risk of falls or 3
Torn carpets collisions when in use.
All power, phone or equipment cables are positioned to
Trailing cables avoid risks of trips.
All phone lines, cables; extensions are taped or under
Defects to floor coverings the desk or along the baseboards. A cable cover is
fitted where it is necessary that cables run across a
Faulty/inadequate lighting passageway.
Adequate means of access to and exit from the
Spillages workplace is provided including adequate means of
escape in the case of fire and these pathways are
clearly indicated with Emergency Exit signs.
Emergency Evacuation Plans are drawn up and posted
throughout the building.
A sufficient number and type of portable fire
extinguishers are available and properly mounted
throughout the building.
Main legislation:
Section 4, Section 6, Annex 2.2, 2.3, Annex 5.2 Special
Requirements for the Operation of Workplaces
Ordinance - ArbStättV) Section 10 Arbeitsschutzgesetz,
ArbSchG)
Exposure to hazardous substances or Cleaning products. 3x3 Proper cleaning gloves will be worn when using cleaning 1x3
chemicals 9 products containing hazardous substances. 3
Spillage or leaking of chemicals e.g. Warning sign will be posted when spillages occur or
photocopier toner/ozone production, when cleaning floors.
cleaning materials All cleaning equipment must be properly stored away
after use.
Ingesting the chemical after handling at All equipment for the purpose of cleaning shall be
mealtimes by failing to wash hands properly maintained and used; accordingly, any defects
properly. must be reported immediately.
Main legislation:
The Chemicals Act (Chemikaliengesetz)
Psychological hazards such as bullying, Bullying and harassment. 3x3 K&M Safety Induction, Safety Statement includes 1x3
harassment and stress. 9 policies and procedures in relation to psychological 3
Abuse. hazards.
Disciplinary procedures are also in place.
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Inappropriate behaviour. Employee assistance program and employee wellbeing.
Independent free counsellors available.
Stress.
Main legislation:
Intimidation. The Arbeitsschutzgesetz is the primary German law on
OSH and is a direct transposition of European Council
Physical violence. Directive 89/391/EEC (Framework Directive)(ArbSchG)
Excessive workload.
Unreasonable targets.
Working within risers Presence of live electricity. 4x5 A safe system of work is to be implemented with the 1x5
Openings between floors. 20 site supervisor including a permit to work. 5
Where possible, any live electricity is to be isolated
Contact with live electricity causing according to the electrical isolations risk assessment
serious or fatal injuries. and by a competent electrician.
Warning notices are to be placed and secure areas
Serious or fatal injuries caused by falling created where isolations are to be undertaken,
operatives or materials. ensuring all site staff are aware of the non-tampering
policy.
The site supervisor is to control access by site
operatives into risers where live electricity is present
by employing a permit to work system.
Any direct contact with live electricity is to be
prevented by ensuring all insulation barriers/covers
are fitted to any electrical boards, equipment etc. by
a competent electrician.
Operatives do not enter / work in an open riser.
Secure working platform to be provided, and site
management must have confirmed that the riser
area is safe to work in.
As a last resort, full body harnesses are to be worn
where holes or drops are exposed. Head protection
is to be always worn.
Main legislation:
(Betriebssicherheitsverordnung)(BetrSichV) Section 3
Special provision for use of work equipment during temp
work at elevated workplaces
Using crimping machine Entrapment in pipe collars. 3x4 Operator to be trained in safe use of the crimping 1x4
12 machine. 4
Contact with drill bit. Equipment to be maintained in good working
order.
Prolong operation of the machine. Hands/arms and loose clothing to be kept clear of
working area.
Equipment must have been subject to a test
(P.A.T.) and inspected daily by the user.
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Daily usage time is not expected to exceed 40
minutes per person. The vibration level could be
as high as 3.9 ms/2.
Maximum usage time reach exposure action value
(EAV) of 3.9 ms/2 (over an 8-hour period)(A8) is 5
hours per day.
Main legislation:
Main legislation:
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Driving (cont.) anticipation / observation.
Main legislation:
Gesetz zur Verhütung und Bekämpfung von
Infektionskrankheiten beim Menschen, (Law for the
Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in Humans)
Mental Health Coping with isolation. 3x3 Limit viewing of negative information on social media. 1x3
9 Follow the guidelines of the WHO, HSE and the 3
Stress. Government.
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Contact family, friends through phone calls, video calls
Anxiety. and messaging.
If it is possible to stay a safe distance from people,
Depression. walking and some fresh air is an option.
If on site, speak to the mental health first aider.
Uncertainty. K&M crew refer to the bulletin issued on mental health
during covid-19.
King and Moffatts EAP contact numbers are as follows:
1890252923.
Main legislation:
The Arbeitsschutzgesetz is the primary German law on
OSH and is a direct transposition of European Council
Directive 89/391/EEC (Framework Directive)(ArbSchG)
Night Shift/Shift Work Sleep disturbances: Working during the 3x4 Regular shift rotation: If possible, rotate employees 1x4
night or rotating shifts can disrupt the 12 through different shifts on a predictable schedule to 4
body's natural circadian rhythm, leading to prevent prolonged exposure to night work and allow for
sleep problems and insufficient rest. better adaptation to changing sleep patterns.
Adequate rest periods: Ensure that there are sufficient
Fatigue: Chronic sleep deprivation and rest periods between shifts to allow workers to get
irregular sleep patterns can result in enough sleep and recover from fatigue.
fatigue, impairing cognitive function, Limit consecutive night shifts: Avoid scheduling too
reaction times, and decision-making many consecutive night shifts to prevent excessive
abilities. sleep disturbances and fatigue.
Well-lit work environment: Maintain proper lighting in the
Increased risk of accidents: Fatigue and workplace to promote alertness and reduce the risk of
reduced alertness can lead to an accidents during night hours.
increased likelihood of workplace Access to healthy food: Offer access to nutritious food
accidents, particularly in jobs that require options during night shifts to support worker energy and
high levels of attention and quick overall health.
responses. Regular breaks: Ensure that employees have adequate
and regular breaks during their shifts to rest and
Health issues: Night shift work has been recharge.
linked to an increased risk of various
Regular health assessments: Offer regular health
health problems, including cardiovascular
assessments and screenings to monitor the well-being
disease, diabetes, obesity, and
of night shift and shift workers.
gastrointestinal issues.
Communicate and educate: Raise awareness among
workers about the potential risks and challenges of night
Mental health challenges: Long-term night
shift work and educate them on the importance of
work or shift work can contribute to stress,
adopting healthy practices.
anxiety, and mood disorders due to
disruption of social life and family Workload management: Ensure that workloads are
routines. manageable and appropriate for the shift's hours to
prevent excessive stress and fatigue.
Social and family impact: Shift work may Provide appropriate breaks and facilities for rest: Create
lead to difficulties in maintaining designated rest areas where night shift workers can
relationships, participating in social relax during breaks.
activities, and spending time with family
and friends. Main Legislation:
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Disruption of natural body rhythms: Night
work can disturb the body's internal clock, Arbeitszeitgesetz - ArbZG
affecting hormonal balance and
potentially impacting overall health.
Hours of Work Act (ArbZG).
Increased vulnerability to diseases: Some
studies have shown that night shift work is
associated with an increased risk of
certain cancers, although the exact
mechanisms are not fully understood.
Weil`s (Leptospirosis) Disease Not wearing correct PPE. 3x3 Cover all cuts and grazes with waterproof plasters 1x3
9 before commencing work.
Spread via direct or indirect contact with rat Not following good hygiene practices. Wash hands before eating, drinking, or smoking, avoid
urine hand to eye or mouth contact.
Bacteria may enter the body through cuts Take rest breaks and meals away from the area of work.
and scratches and through the lining of Report sings of illness to your doctor.
the mouth, throat, and eyes after contact Always wear protective gloves while working on sites
with infected urine or contaminated water. where the risk is present.
Main legislation:
The Ordinance on Biological Agents (Biostoffverordnung)
with Technical rules for biological agents (Technische Regeln
für Biologische Arbeitsstoffe)
Entering and leaving site Struck by moving vehicles or. 4x4 All operatives are to park in designated parking areas. 1x4
plant when entering or leaving Site rules and authorised routes, provided by the client
the site or when leaving the or principal contractor, are to be followed.
16
vehicle All operatives are to wear hi-visibility jackets when
leaving a vehicle.
Serious or fatal injuries.
All operatives are to receive a site induction.
All operatives and site visitors are to ensure they sign in
when entering.
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Site inductions are to be provided to all operatives and
visitors before entering the work site.
All operatives and visitors are to keep to pedestrian
areas only.
The use of crossover points is to be incorporated into
the site plan by the main contractor.
All operatives are to be made aware of changes in the
Site Traffic Management Plan as and when it is
changed.
All operatives and site visitors are to ensure they sign
out when exiting the site.
Operative and visitors are to watch out for other
contractors leaving the area at the same time.
Main legislation:
(Arbeitsstättenrichtlinien), setting out the constructional
and organizational requirements concerning the design
of workplaces and risk assessments
Delivery of materials Manual Handling Injury 2x3 Manual Handling training undertaken by all operatives. 1x3
6 Where available, mechanical aids should be used. 3
Heavy/Awkward loads Team lifting should be considered for the movement of
all loads, which are difficult to manage by an individual
person.
Struck by moving vehicles. A safe designated pedestrian walkway should be
identified and clearly marked.
Objects falling from vehicle. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) should be suitable
to the work activity.
Slips, trips, and falls Plan delivery times and inform all operatives and site
manager.
Deliveries should be planned so that they are left as
Sharp or uneven surfaces. close to or in storage facilities.
Check materials for sharp or blunt edges prior to
moving, use cut grade 5 gloves and cut resistant
sleeves if sharp edges are present i.e., duct sheeting.
Main legislation:
The Arbeitsschutzgesetz is the primary German law on OSH
and is a direct transposition of European Council Directive
89/391/EEC (Framework Directive)(ArbSchG)
Weather/ Working in Inclement Weather. 3x3 • In cold weather operatives are to dress accordingly. 1x3
• Operatives are to wear sun-protective clothing. 3
Roof Work Working Outside. • Operatives are to wear a minimum of SPF30 sun cream
9 and re-apply it every 2-3 hours.
Hypothermia. • Operatives are to wear a hat and neck protection and work
and rest in the shade where possible.
Heat exhaustion leading to heatstroke. • Operatives not to work on rooftops when icy/slippery
conditions are present.
• Operatives to wear appropriate PPE for work conditions.
Skin cancer
Operatives must drink hot fluids/ drinks during cold
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Working in extreme Hot/Cold weather weather regularly.
conditions. Weather temperature will be included in SPA
Hyperthermia/Frostbite/Shivering/lethargy/
irrational behaviour.
Road Rage, inappropriate speed, Winter tires are required in freezing temperatures and/or
discourteous driving, risk taking, winterly conditions.
social abuse, disregard for personal
security
Injury from Loading/Unloading due to Winter tires create the grip needed in winter. They
poor ergonomic design of vehicle, protect everyone. In case of an accident with a car with
size, shape and weights of loads, winter tires, the insurance will pay the damage.
lack of manual handling training, risk
of sprain/strain
Risk of Injury from loose items e.g. Drivers must change tyres to winter months (from
tools, equipment, laptop bags, files,
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boxes.
October) to ensure adequate grip and rubber is
Risk of crashing – serious injury or death maintained for extreme weather conditions.
Safety on site during the winter months Extreme cold conditions/ 3x3 Snow should be promptly removed/cleared after it has 1x3
freezing/Ice/Frost 9 fallen from walkways/steps/staircases. 3
Safety Signage can reinforce policies around stairs and
Slips/Trips /Falls steps for example “No Rushing” or “Mobile Devices”.
Posters must be located in adequate locations where
Risk of injury due to Slippery cabin steps, they are not distracting.
stair cases or walkways
To increase traction on cabin steps install tread strips or
dicing rubber mats in clear conditions.
Increased risk of injury/fall due to absence
handrails If conditions are already icy light sand or grid should be
applied to the surface.
Keep tools & equipment inside if possible to avoid
becoming frozen and/ or covered in snow
Environmentally safe de-icers must be used.
For visual safety materials – contrasting materials/
colours on step edge.
Where possible hand rails must be installed.
Hand rails must be at the appropriate height and have a
visual contrast so they are obvious to users .
Hand rails must allow power grip for all users – fingers of
users must meet when gripping hand rail.
Weather temperature will be included in SPA
Appropriate Dress Wear & PPE Excessive hot or cold conditions 3x3 Hoods are not permitted to be worn under helmets as they 1x3
reduce the peripheral view/vision of the wearer and increase 9
The wearing of hoodie under hard hats the likelihood of an accident/incident or near miss. Wearing
which can reduce peripheral vision. 9
of a hoodie as a piece of clothing is permitted however the
hood itself is not permitted to be up.
Poor footwear leading to inadequate grip Keep your head warm by wearing a safety helmet head liner
with floor services
Head warmers (skull caps) are permitted only with the
attachment of a Chin Strap.
Crush, break or fracture due to slippery
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surfaces. EN 345 S3 with steel toe and steel sole penetration are only
permitted on site.
Slips/ Trips & Falls Footwear must be kept reasonably clean, checked for signs of
wear/ tear and laced up at all times.
Poorly penetrated non-steel sole boots Safety Boots which fit well, will maintain balance,
can lead to many injuries/accident in cold comfortable and will prevent any trips.
weather conditions such as tetanus,
Appropriate thermal wear must be worn to withstand cold
slips/trips/falls on slippery surfaces.
conditions.
Regular breaks/ hots drinks must be taken by all operatives.
If clothes become wet from sweating during exertion, they
can be become too cold during rest periods
Dry room facilities must be provided away from the canteen
and site office and toilet
Confined Space Entry Lack of oxygen, poisonous gas, 4x4 Avoid entry to confined spaces, e.g., by doing 1x4
fumes, vapor, dust, or inherently hot the work from outside where possible.
conditions. If entry to a confined space is unavoidable, a
16 4
safe system of work is to be followed, as per the
Serious injury or fatality. method statement, and the site supervisor is to
complete a confined space permit to work before
starting work.
The permit to work is to include
training/instructions and monitoring/auditing
throughout the works, as well as specific
emergency procedures.
All site operatives involved are to be properly
trained and instructed and the operation is to be
always manned by two operatives, with a clear
communication system also implemented.
All mechanical and electrical equipment is to be
isolated before the works begin.
The provision of additional ventilation is to be
implemented if possible. Mechanical ventilation
may be necessary to ensure an adequate supply
of fresh air.
It may be necessary to check the confined space
is free from both toxic and flammable vapours
and that the air is fit to breathe. Gas monitors
will be made available.
Any testing is to be carried out by a competent
person.
Main legislation:
King and Moffatt Building Services RAMS – Preparation Works & Installation of Cable Containment Page 23 of 10
Risk Assessment & Method Statement
(RAMS)
If your task changes and your new task is not reflected and risk assessed within this method statement,
STOP your work and contact your supervisor immediately.