Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
National Capital Region
Schools Division Office of Caloocan City
GRACE PARK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
P. Galauran St., 6th Ave., Caloocan City
DEMONSTRATION LESSON PLAN IN READING
JANUARY 30, 2024

I. Objective/s: Identify/Cite Prevention and control of some communicable diseases. (Gr.6

Health Education Objectives, DepEd Order #001 s. 2024)
Reading Reading of text thru Close Reading technique.
Answer the comprehension questions correctly.
II. Subject Matter Health Education: Preventing and controlling of some communicable diseases.
Integration Math: Finding the percentage or rate or percent in a given problem. (M6NS-IId-
142)
CSE: K5B3. Describe ways that STIs and HIV can be prevented, esp. through
abstinence and condom use for boys
SEL: Social Responsibility (Showing understanding and empathy for others.)
III. References DepEd Order #001 s. 2024, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKpgskKcQ4w, SEL CG Science 6
IV. Procedures
A. Pre-Reading 1. Pronunciation Drill:
Words with silent letter /g/
design benign
align champagne
assign feigns
sign reign
Phrase Drills:
A unique design
Align to culture and tradition
Assign a leader
Are the sign
Sentence Drill
1.The dress has a unique design.
2. They align their crafts to their culture and tradition.
3. The chieftain assigned a leader for the group of embroiders.
4. The patterns and symbols are the sign of nature.

Spelling: (First day)

Dengue
Influenza
Measles
Hepatitis
Chicken pox

2. Review:
Arrange the jumbled letters to form the correct word for the given meaning
RIACABTE
-GERMS

MINANOCTEDTA
made impure by exposure to a poisonous or polluting substance

SURIV
A microscopic organism that can infect humans, plants and animals

DISAEES
Illness
B. While Reading 1. Unlocking of Difficulties
Read the sentences below. Identify the meaning of the underlined words used in
the sentence.
1. Dying from an infection was common until modern medicines were developed
that could stop the spread of disease in the body.

P. Galauran St. 6th Avenue Caloocan City

Telephone No. (02) 8254-7155
Email Add: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
National Capital Region
Schools Division Office of Caloocan City
GRACE PARK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
P. Galauran St., 6th Ave., Caloocan City
2. Chicken pox is one of the communicable diseases that can easily be spread.

3. The measles vaccine is one of the immunizations that is recommended for all
children.

4. A worldwide polio outbreak was reported in 1900s where a sudden increase in

number of incidence of the disease was identified.

2. Motivation:
Showing a picture scenario during the COVID-19 pandemic then the teacher will
ask questions about it.

3. Presentation
Motive questions:
Do you know what are the communicable diseases and how these diseases
infected us, especially children like you? Today we are going to read a text about
communicable diseases. Are you ready?
a. Reading by the teacher
Ask the following questions:
1.What is communicable disease?
2. What are the different communicable diseases?
3. What are the symptoms?

b. Second reading by the class

4. What are the communicable diseases that can be prevented by vaccine?
5. What are the diseases that do not have vaccine for prevention?
6. What are you going to do to prevent yourself from being infected with these
kinds of diseases?

c. Third reading by row

6. Can we prevent being infected by these diseases?
7. How?

d. Fourth reading by a pupil

8. As a student like you, how can you help to prevent these kinds of diseases?
9. Do you think that the health campaign of our government is enough to prevent
the spread of these diseases?

Communicable Disease
A communicable disease is transmitted from one person or animal to
another directly or indirectly. A communicable disease may be caused by prions,
viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, or helminths. Examples of communicable
diseases in children include common cold, covid-19, Chicken Pox, Herpes
Simplex, Measles, Influenza (“flu”), hepatitis, and Intestinal parasites, among
many others. Some diseases can be prevented by vaccinations; others do not
have a vaccine. Examples of diseases which can be prevented by vaccination
include measles, mumps, rubella, tetanus, poliomyelitis, pertussis, and some
types of hepatitis.

Common signs and symptoms of communicable diseases include runny

nose, excessive sneezing or coughing, sore throat, earache, swollen glands,
fever, headache, skin rash, nausea, diarrhea, and loss of appetite.

Some diseases do not have a vaccine or the vaccines may be still under
development, for example, HIV/AIDS, malaria, and Ebola Virus Disease. Some
disease may not have a specific treatment.

According to report, the country has reported outbreaks of dengue,

diphtheria, measles, and polio. In August, the Department of Health declared a
national dengue epidemic. As of Nov 5, almost 400 000 dengue cases, including

P. Galauran St. 6th Avenue Caloocan City

Telephone No. (02) 8254-7155
Email Add: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
National Capital Region
Schools Division Office of Caloocan City
GRACE PARK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
P. Galauran St., 6th Ave., Caloocan City
1407 deaths, have been reported in 2019, which is 106% cases more than in
2018. Children aged 5–9 years have been the most affected age group for
dengue incidence (23%) and deaths (38%). For diphtheria, the Department of
Health has reported 197 cases with 47 deaths through Oct 5, an increase in
cases of 47% compared with the same period in 2018. In 2019, health officials
have also reported more than 42 200 measles cases up to early October. In
addition, measles complications were responsible for 560 deaths. More than
eight out of ten people affected by the measles outbreak were children aged 4
years and younger. For polio, four cases caused by infection with vaccine-
derived poliovirus have been reported in the country, which had been polio-free
for 19 years; these polio cases were due to low population immunity. The
Department of Health has now launched campaigns to bolster polio
immunization, planning to inoculate large numbers of children younger than 5
years in several parts of the country.

Parents, guardians and teachers and are responsible for the prevention of
the spread of infection in children. Common measures for the prevention of
infection include immunization of children and adults caring for children, hand
hygiene, prevention of exposure to blood and body fluids, taking appropriate
measures for a sick child in a school setting.
C. Post Reading A. Answer the following questions (the teacher will write the answer on the
board)
1. How many percent of children ages 5-9 are infected of dengue?
2. How many cases of dengue were reported on November 2019?
3. How many cases of diphtheria was reported on October 5?

B. Discussion
Let’s read the following sentences.
a. Based on the report of Department of Health (DOH), 23% of the infected
dengue cases are in the group of children ages 5-9.
b. There are 400 000 cases of Dengue last November 2019.
c. For diphtheria, the Department of Health has reported 197 cases with 47
deaths through Oct 5.
-If there are 400 000 cases of Dengue, how many children ages 5-9 are infected?
-How are we going to get the answer?
-If there are 197 cases o diphtheria and 47 of it died, what is the mortality rate?
-Giving another activity to check the pupils’ knowledge about percent, base and
rate.

C. Activities
Each group will be given text to read about the different communicable
diseases. They will use different way of presenting the text, it can be thru choral
reading, dialogue, news report, etc.

D. Generalization
What are the different communicable diseases?
How can we prevent getting infected?

E. Application
The teacher will play a short video clip about dengue. Then she will ask
questions to the pupils.
1. Who among you or in your family have experienced to be infected with
dengue?
2. What happened?
3. What should we do then to stop the spread of the disease?

E. Evaluation
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. _________ disease is transmitted from one person or animal to another
directly or indirectly.

P. Galauran St. 6th Avenue Caloocan City

Telephone No. (02) 8254-7155
Email Add: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
National Capital Region
Schools Division Office of Caloocan City
GRACE PARK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
P. Galauran St., 6th Ave., Caloocan City
A. Communicable C. Comunicable
B. Communication D. Common

2. The following are examples of communicable disease which is NOT?

A. diphtheria B. common colds C. Covid-19 D. diabetes

3. The following are ways to prevent the spread of the communicable diseases,
EXCEP?
A. immunization
B. expose yourself to blood and bloody fluids
C. keep the surroundings clean
D. cover your mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing

4. Mary is having a fever for three days now. There are red rashes in her skin.
What should her family do?
A. Give Mary an over the counter medicine/drug for her fever.
B. Seek immediate professional/medical help.
C. Ask their neighbor on the medicine to be given to Mary.
D. Give Mary a hot bath to subside the fever.

5. Your classmate has been absent for five days and according to her mother,
she has a measles. What should you do to prevent your self from getting
infected by this disease?
A. Expose yourself to person infected with measles
B. Do not go to school because there might be a measles outbreak
C. Participate to the clean and green drive of your barangay
D. Get vaccinated and do not go near a person with measles.
V. Additional Activities Create a simple awareness message material on prevention of identified
communicable diseases. You can choose thru song, poem, slogan, poster, news,
vlogging or tiktok.

Prepared by:

MARITES L. FRANCISCO
Teacher III
Demonstration Teacher

Checked by:

MARILYN C. ARSENAL LOURDES O. CEREZO YOLANDA Y. BAINTO ROCHELLE C. FRIAS

Master Teacher I Master Teacher II Master Teacher I Master Teacher I

Noted:

ANALIZA D. LABUAC
Principal I

P. Galauran St. 6th Avenue Caloocan City

Telephone No. (02) 8254-7155
Email Add: [email protected]