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    Tutorial 2 MENG371

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    Alys
    This document contains multiple mechanics of materials examples and questions involving stress, strain, modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio, and thermal expansion. It analyzes the stress and deformation of threads, rods, beams and other structures under various loads and temperature conditions. Key concepts covered include determining stress and strain from applied forces, calculating deflection and stress in composite structures, and evaluating stress induced by temperature changes between connected materials.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Tutorial 2 MENG371

    Uploaded by

    Alys
    10 views8 pages
    This document contains multiple mechanics of materials examples and questions involving stress, strain, modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio, and thermal expansion. It analyzes the stress and deformation of threads, rods, beams and other structures under various loads and temperature conditions. Key concepts covered include determining stress and strain from applied forces, calculating deflection and stress in composite structures, and evaluating stress induced by temperature changes between connected materials.

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    Tutorial_2_MENG371

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    This document contains multiple mechanics of materials examples and questions involving stress, strain, modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio, and thermal expansion. It analyzes the stress and deformation of threads, rods, beams and other structures under various loads and temperature conditions. Key concepts covered include determining stress and strain from applied forces, calculating deflection and stress in composite structures, and evaluating stress induced by temperature changes between connected materials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views8 pages

    Tutorial 2 MENG371

    Uploaded by

    Alys
    This document contains multiple mechanics of materials examples and questions involving stress, strain, modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio, and thermal expansion. It analyzes the stress and deformation of threads, rods, beams and other structures under various loads and temperature conditions. Key concepts covered include determining stress and strain from applied forces, calculating deflection and stress in composite structures, and evaluating stress induced by temperature changes between connected materials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Tutorial No.

    UNIVERSITY OF BAHRAIN
    College of Engineering
    MENG 371 Mechanics of Materials

    Q.1) A nylon thread is subjected to a 8.5 N tension force. If E = 3.3 GPa and the
    length of the thread increases by 1.1 %, determine (a) the diameter of the thread, (b)
    the stress in the thread.
    Hint: δ/L = 1.1/100
    Ans. d = 0.546 mm, σ = 36.3 MPa

    Solution

    𝛿 1.1 𝐿
    (a) = → = 90.909
    𝐿 100 𝛿

    𝑃𝐿 𝑃𝐿 8.5 × 90.909
    𝛿= → 𝐴= = = 234.16 × 10−9 𝑚2
    𝐴𝐸 𝛿𝐸 3.3 × 109

    𝜋 2 4𝐴 4 × 234.16 × 10−9
    𝐴= 𝑑 → 𝑑=√ =√ = 0.546 × 10−3 𝑚 = 0.546 𝑚𝑚
    4 𝜋 𝜋

    𝑃 8.5
    (b) 𝜎 = 𝐴 = 234.16×10−9 = 36.3 × 106 𝑃𝑎 = 36.3 𝑀𝑃𝑎

    Dr.Maher Mahmood Page 1


    Tutorial No.2

    Q.2) Both portions of the rod ABC are made


    of an aluminum for which E = 73GPa. If the
    diameter of portion BC is d = 20 mm,
    determine the largest force P that can be
    applied if σall = 160 MPa and the
    corresponding deflection at point C is not to
    exceed 4 mm.

    Solution

    𝜋
    𝐴𝐴𝐵 = 4 (0.03)2 = 706.86 × 10−6 𝑚2

    𝜋
    𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 4 (0.02)2 = 314.16 × 10−6 𝑚2

    Considering allowable stress σ = 160×106 Pa


    𝑝
    𝜎=𝐴→ 𝑝 = 𝐴𝜎

    Portion AB 𝑃 = (706.86 × 10−6 )(160 × 106 ) = 113.1 × 103 N

    Portion BC 𝑃 = (314.16 × 10−6 )(160 × 106 ) = 50.3 × 103 N

    Considering allowable deflection δC = 4×10-3 m

    PL P L L
    𝛿𝐶 = ΣAE = E(AAB + ABC )
    AB BC

    L L 1.2 0.8
    𝑃 = 𝐸𝛿𝐶 (AAB + ABC )−1 = (73 × 109 )(4 × 10−3 )(706.86×10−6 + 314.16×10−6 )−1
    AB BC

    𝑃 = 68.8 × 103 N

    Smallest value for P governs 𝑃 = 50.3 × 103 N = 50.3 kN

    Dr.Maher Mahmood Page 2


    Tutorial No.2

    Q 3) The horizontal rigid beam ABCD is


    supported by vertical bars BE and CF and is
    loaded by vertical forces P1 = 400 kN and P2 =
    360 kN acting at points A and D, respectively
    (see figure). Bars BE and CF are made of steel
    (E = 200 GPa) and have cross-sectional areas
    ABE = 11,100 mm2 and ACF = 9,280 mm2. The
    distances between various points on the bars are
    shown in the figure.
    Determine the vertical displacements δA and δD
    of points A and D, respectively.

    Solution:
    Free-Body Diagram of Bar ABCD

    ABE = 11,100 mm2, ACF = 9,280 mm2, E = 200 GPa, LBE = 3.0 m, LCF = 2.4 m, P1
    = 400 kN and P2 = 360 kN

    +↶ΣMB = 0
    (400 kN)(1.5 m) + FCF(1.5 m) - (360 kN)(3.6 m) = 0
    FCF = 464 kN
    ΣMC = 0
    (400 kN)(3.0 m) - FBE(1.5 m) - (360 kN)(2.1 m) = 0
    FBE = 296 kN
    SHORTENING OF BAR BE
    𝐹𝐵𝐸 𝐿𝐵𝐸 (296 kN)(3.0 m)
    𝛿𝐵𝐸 = 𝐸𝐴𝐵𝐸
    = (200 GPa)(11,100 mm2 ) = 0.400 mm
    SHORTENING OF BAR CF
    𝐹𝐶𝐹 𝐿𝐶𝐹 (464 kN)(2.4 m)
    𝛿𝐶𝐹 = 𝐸𝐴𝐶𝐹
    = (200 GPa)(9,280 mm2 ) = 0.600 mm

    DISPLACEMENT DIAGRAM

    𝛿𝐵𝐸 − 𝛿𝐴 = 𝛿𝐶𝐹 − 𝛿𝐵𝐸 → 𝛿𝐴 = 2𝛿𝐵𝐸 − 𝛿𝐶𝐹


    𝛿𝐴 = 2(0.400 mm) − 0.600 m = 0.200 mm ↓ (Downward)
    2.1 12 7
    𝛿𝐷 − 𝛿𝐶𝐹 = 1.5(𝛿𝐶𝐹 − 𝛿𝐵𝐸 ) → 𝛿𝐷 = 5 𝛿𝐶𝐹 − 5𝛿𝐵𝐸
    𝛿𝐷 = 12
    5
    (0.600 m) − 75(0.400 mm) = 0.880 mm ↓ (Downward)

    Dr.Maher Mahmood Page 3


    Tutorial No.2

    Q.4) A tensile test is peformed on a brass


    specimen 10 mm in diameter using a gage
    length of 50 mm (see figure). When the
    tensile load P reaches a value of 20 kN,
    the distance between the gage marks has
    increased by 0.122 mm.
    (a) What is the modulus of elasticity E of the brass?
    (b) If the diameter decreases by 0.00830 mm, what is Poisson’s ratio?

    Solution:

    d = 10 mm Gage length L = 50 mm P = 20 kN
    𝛿 = 0.122 𝑚𝑚 ∆𝑑 = 0.0083 𝑚𝑚

    Axial stress

    𝑃 20 𝑘
    𝜎= =𝜋 = 254.6 𝑀𝑃𝑎
    𝐴 4 (10 𝑚𝑚)2

    Axial strain

    𝛿 0.122 𝑚𝑚
    𝜀= = = 0.00244
    𝐿 50 𝑚𝑚

    (a) Modulus of elasticity

    𝜎 254.6 𝑀𝑃𝑎
    𝐸= = = 104 𝐺𝑃𝑎
    𝜀 0.00244

    (b) Poisson’s ratio

    lateral strain 𝜀𝑑
    ν=| |= → 𝜀𝑑 = νε
    axial strain 𝜀

    ∆𝑑
    𝜀𝑑 = → ∆𝑑 = 𝜀𝑑 𝑑 = νεd
    𝑑

    ∆𝑑 0.0083 𝑚𝑚
    ν= = = 0.34
    εd (0.00244)(10 𝑚𝑚)

    Dr.Maher Mahmood Page 4


    Tutorial No.2

    Example 2.06 Determine the values of the stress


    in portions AC and CB of the steel bar shown when
    the temperature of the bar is -50oF, knowing that a
    close fit exists at both of the rigid supports when
    the temperature is +75oF. Use the values E =29 ×
    106 psi and  = 6.5 × 106/oF for steel.

    Dr.Maher Mahmood Page 5


    Tutorial No.2

    Dr.Maher Mahmood Page 6


    Tutorial No.2

    Example 2.3 The 1/2 -in.-diameter rod CE and the


    3/4 -in.-diameter rod DF are attached to the rigid
    bar ABCD as shown. Knowing that the rods are
    made of aluminum and using E = 10.6 × 106 psi,
    determine (a) the force in each rod caused by the
    loading shown, (b) the corresponding deflection of
    point A.

    Dr.Maher Mahmood Page 7


    Tutorial No.2

    Example 2.4 The rigid bar CDE is attached to a


    pin support at E and rests on the 30-mm diameter
    brass cylinder BD. A 22-mm-diameter steel rod
    AC passes through a hole in the bar and is
    secured by a nut which is snugly fitted when the
    temperature of the entire assembly is 20oC. The
    temperature of the brass cylinder is then raised to
    50oC while the steel rod remains at 20oC.
    Assuming that no stresses were present before
    the temperature change, determine the stress in
    the cylinder.

    Rod AC: Steel Cylinder BD: Brass


    E = 200 GPa E = 105 GPa
     = 11.7 × 10-6/°C  = 20.9 × 10-6/°C

    Dr.Maher Mahmood Page 8

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