Structure - IV CE 3251
Structure - IV CE 3251
Structure - IV CE 3251
CE 3251
1875 ∗1000
As = = 2.34 in2
0.9 ∗ 50000 ∗ (19 −1.2)
8 0.078
10 0.12
12 0.19
16 0.31
20 0.487
22 0.59
25 0.76
𝐴𝑠 2.40
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑧𝑜𝑛, 𝑁 = =
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑥
x N Detail
0.487 4.93 5 nos. 20 mm dia. bar
0.31 7.74 8 nos. 16 mm dia. bar
0.59 4.06 x
0.76 3.16 x
Assignment
Design a RC Beam b = 10” and d = 18”
respectively. Given, fc’ = 3 ksi , fy = 60 ksi and Md
= 2250 k-in.
Design of Doubly RC Beam
Problem 2
Design a beam where factored developed moment is 600
k-ft, fc’ = 4 ksi and fy = 60 ksi. Consider b = 12” and d =
22” and d’ = 2.5”.
Solution: Mmax = φ As 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 𝑎Τ2)
Where, As max = ρmax bd = 0.75 ρbbd
𝑓𝑐′ 87000
= 0.75 ∗ 0.85 ∗ β1 ∗ ∗ * bd
𝑓𝑦 87000+ 𝑓𝑦
4000 87000
= 0.75 * 0.85 * 0.85 * ∗ * 12 * 22
60000 87000+60000
= 5.64 in2
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 5.64 ∗60 ∗1000
a= = = 8.29”
0.85 𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏 0.85 ∗4 ∗1000 ∗12
Mmax = φ As 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 𝑎Τ2)
= 0.9 * 5.62 * 60 * 1000 * (22 – 4.15)
= 5.42 x 106 lb – in = 451.43 k-ft < 600 k-ft
So, the beam is doubly RC.
’ 𝑀𝑑
Compression Zone RC: As =
φ 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 −𝑑′)
600 − 451.43 ∗1000 ∗12
=
0.9 ∗ 60 ∗1000 ∗ (22 −2.5)
= 1.69 in2
𝐴𝑠′ 1.69
ρ' = = = 0.0064
𝑏𝑑 12 ∗22
Tension Zone RC: As = 5.62 + 1.69 = 7.31 in2
𝐴𝑠 7.31
ρ= = = 0.0277
𝑏𝑑 12 ∗22
Check:
𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑑′ 87000
ρഥ = ρ′ + 0.85 ∗ β1 ∗ ∗ ∗
𝑓𝑦 𝑑 87000 − 𝑓𝑦
4000 2.5 87000
= 0.0064+0.85 ∗ 0.85 ∗ ∗ ∗
60000 22 87000 −60000
= 0.02404 < ρ (ok)
Reinforcement Detail
Assignment
Design a beam where factored developed
moment is 1100 k-ft, fc’ = 5 ksi and fy = 72.5 ksi.
Consider b = 10” and d = 20” and d’ = 1”.
Design of T - Beam
• Where will you check T – beam
- Where you find negative moment in support
- Where slab and beam casted monolithically
Note. If the beam does not satisfy T –beam then check doubly
/ Singly.
Problem - 3
A floor system consists of a 3” concrete slab
supported by a beam of 24’ span and 47” on
centers. Web dimension is determined by –ve
flexural requirements at the supports are bb = 11”
and d = 20”, design the beam for the moment 6400
k-in. fy = 60 ksi and fc’ = 3 ksi. Vu = 90 kip.
Solution: Effective Bf : (i) Bf = 16 ts + bw
= 16*3 + 11 = 59”
(ii) Bf = L/4 = 24*12 / 4 = 72”
(iii) Bf = C/C spacing of beam = 47” (ok)
Approximate Steel Area: Let,
𝑀𝑑 6400 ∗1000
As = = = 6.41 in2
φ 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 𝑡𝑠Τ2) 0.9 ∗60 ∗1000 ∗(20 −1.5)
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 6.41 ∗60 ∗1000
a= = = 3.21” > ts so, real t -
0.85 𝑓𝑐′ 𝐵𝑓 0.85 ∗3 ∗1000 ∗47
beam.
Flange Steel:
0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝐵𝑓 −𝑏𝑤 𝑡𝑠 0.85 ∗3 ∗1000 ∗ 47−11 ∗3
Asf = =
𝑓𝑦 60 ∗1000
= 4.59 in2
ΦMn1 = φ Asf 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 𝑡𝑠Τ2)
= 0.9*4.59*60*1000*(20-1.5)
= 4.59 x 106 lb – in = 4585.81 k-in
Web Steel:
ΦMn2 = M - ΦMn1 = 6400 – 4585.41
= 1814.59 k-in
a
ΦMn2 = Φ As − Asf fy d −
2
or, 1814.59 * 1000 = 0.9 * (As- Asf) * 60 * 1000 *
(20 – (a/2))
30.6035
or, (As – Asf) = 𝑎
20 −
2
𝐴 𝑠 −𝐴𝑠𝑓 𝑓𝑦
a=
0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑤
a As – Asf a
3 1.8 3.85
3.91 1.9 4.07
4.12 1.93 4.12