Havighurst's Developmental Tasks
Havighurst's Developmental Tasks
Havighurst's Developmental Tasks
Infancy and Early ● Learn to walk In this stage of life, an infant is still figuring Early childhood experiences from birth
Childhood ● Learn to use the toilet out the world. They are not yet capable of to age 5 affect the development of the
(0-5 years old) ● Learn to talk physical tasks. It is also a time where initial brain’s architecture, which provides
● Learn to form relationship with others language concepts are discovered. the foundation for all future learning,
behavior and health.`
Middle Childhood ● Learn school-related skills such as During this time, children become more A child’s life undergoes numerous
(6-12 years old) reading self-sufficient as they go to school and transformations during middle
● Learn about conscience and values make friends. childhood. Independence from family
● Learn to be independent is becoming increasingly crucial.
Adolescence ● Establish emotional independence At this stage, people now experience Adolescents increase their ability to
(13-17 years old) ● Learn skills needed for productive hormonal changes causing a physical think abstractly and eventually make
occupation altercation— people try to identify who they plans and set long term goals.
● Achieve gender-based social role are as an individual.
● Establish mature relationship with
peers
Early Adulthood ● Choose a life partner Referred to as “settling down.” A mate will Adulthood is a period of psychological
(18-35 years old) ● Establish a family be selected, and people learn to live with and personal growth during which
● Take care of a home their significant other. A family may be people are seen to have formed their
● Establish a career started and raising children will be a priority. identities and be well on their way to
being self-sufficient disciplined, and
driven
Middle Age ● Maintain a standard of living It is about establishing an economic It is a period of negotiation, and
(36-60 years old) ● Perform civic and social responsibilities standard of living and being able to renegotiation, across the three main
● Maintain a relationship with spouse maintain it. At this stage, Leisure Activities facets of human existence; physical,
● Adjust to physiological changes will become adult-oriented rather than psychological, and social.
kid-oriented.
Later Maturity ● Adjust to deteriorating health At this stage, people encounter a Is significant as individuals often reach
(Over 60 years old) ● Adjust to retirement decreasing level of strength and personal a stage where they may have
● Meet social and civic obligations health. Some will eventually feel the loss of accumulated valuable experience,
● Adjust to the loss of a spouse. a loved one. wisdom, and financial stability.