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lGA\W v 5+,[BG v lJRFZ lJ:TFZ G\AZ

1 WMP # U]HZFTL lGA\W 1

2 WMP $ U]HZFTL lGA\W 2

3 WMP 5 U]HZFTL lGA\W 4

4 WMP 5 lCgNL lGA\W 8

5 WMP 5 V\U|[Ò lGA\W 13

6 WMP & U]HZFTL lGA\W 14

7 WMP & lCgNL lGA\W 19

8 WMP & V\U|[Ò lGA\W 24

9 WMP * U]HZFTL lGA\W 25

10 WMP * lCgNL lGA\W 31

11 WMP * V\U|[Ò lGA\W 36

12 WMP ( U]HZFTL lGA\W 39

13 WMP ( lCgNL lGA\W 46

14 WMP ( V\U|[Ò lGA\W 5$4

 oo ! oo

WMZ6 # U]HZFTL lGA\WDF/F

lNJF/L sWMP # v U]HZFTLf

lNJF/L VF;M DlCGFGL VDF;[ VFJ[ K[P

GJZFl+ 5KL ,MSM lNJF/LGL T{IFZL SZ[ K[P T[VM 3ZGL ;OF. SZ[ K[P 3Z Z\UFJ[ K[P JF;6M
DF\ÒG[ RSRlST SZ[ K[P GJF\ S50F\4 JF;6M4 O8FS0F JU[Z[GL BZLNL SZ[ K[P HFTHFTGL DL9F.VM
AGFJ[ K[P
lNJF/LGM TC[JFZ 5F\R lNJ;GM K[ o WGT[Z;4 SF/LRF{N;4 lNJF/L4 A[;T]\ JQF" VG[ EF.ALHP
lNJF/LDF\ ,MSM 3ZG[ ZMXGLYL X6UFZ[ K[P AC[GM VF\U6FDF\ ;FlYIF 5}Z[ K[ VG[ NLJF D}S[ K[P
J[5FZLVM RM50F5}HG VG[ ,1DL5}HG SZ[ K[P ,MSM N[JD\lNZ[ NX"G SZJF HFI K[P A[;TF JQF"GF
lNJ;[ ,MSM V[SALHFG[ c;F,D]AFZSc SC[ K[P S[8,FS ,MSM ;UF\;\A\WLVMG[ lNJF/LSF0" DMS,[ K[P
XF/FDF\ lNJF/LGL ZHFVM CMI K[P T[DG[ GJF\ S50F\ 5C[ZL O8FS0F OM0JFGL 36L DHF 50[ K[P
lNJF/L VF56M DM8M WFlD"S TC[JFZ K[P

DFZM HgDlNJ; sWMP # v U]HZFTLf

DFZM HgDlNJ; ALÒ GJ[dAZ[ VFJ[ K[P

VD[ NZ JQF[" DFZM HgDlNJ; éHJLV[ KLV[P

DFZF HgDlNJ;[ C]\ ;JFZ[ JC[,M é9\] K]\P GFCLWM. GJF\ S50F\ 5C[ZL T{IFZ Y. HFë K]\ 5KL C]\
DdDLv5%5F VG[ NFNFNFNLG[ 5U[ ,FU]\ K]\P T[VM DG[ VFXLJF"N VF5[ K[P DFZL DdDL DG[ D\lNZ[ NX"G SZJF
,. HFI K[P tIF\ C]\ EUJFGG[ 5U[ ,FU]\ K]\P DFZL DdDL D\lNZGL ACFZ A[9[,F lEBFZLVMG[ DL9F.
JC[\R[ K[P;F\H[ VDFZF ;\A\WLVM VG[ lD+M VDFZ[ 3[Z VFJ[ K[P T[VM DG[ HgDlNJ;GL D]AFZSAFNL VF5[ K[

VG[ ;]\NZ E[8M VF5[ K[P C]\ T[ AWF\GM VFEFZ DFG]\ K]\P
5KL VD[ ;FY[ A[;LG[ HDLV[ KLV[P
HgDlNJ; DFZM ;F{YL JWFZ[ VFG\NGM lNJ; K[P
 oo Z oo

WMZ6 $ U]HZFTL lGA\WDF/F

H}G RMDF;]\ sWMP $ v U]HZFTLf

JQF"GL D]bI +6 kT]VM K[ o lXIF/M4 pGF/M VG[ RMDF;]\P

RMDF;FDF\ JZ;FN 50[ K[4 T[YL T[G[ JQFF"kT] 56 SC[ K[P
JQFF"kT]DF\ VFSFX SF/F\ SF/F\ JFN/F\YL KJF. HFI K[P 9\0M
5JG O}\SFI K[P JLH/LGF RDSFZF VG[ JFN/F\GF U0U0F8 ;FY[ JZ;FN
T}8L 50[ K[P VFYL GFGF\vDM8F\ ;F{ VFG\NDF\ VFJL HFI K[P DMZ S/F
SZLG[ GFR[ K[P N[0SF\ c0=FëPPPc4 c0=FëPPPc SZ[ K[P

B[0}TM B[TZ B[0[ K[P T[ B[TZDF\ AL JFJ[ K[P YM0F lNJ;MDF\ V[ ALDF\YL ,L,FKD KM0 éUL
GLS/[ K[P WZTL 5Z ,L,]\ 3F; éUL GLS/[ K[P S}JF4 T/FJ4 GNLGF/F\ 5F6LYL EZF. HFI K[P
Z1FFA\WG4 HGDFQ8DL4 GJZFl+ VG[ lNJF/L H[JF DM8F TC[JFZM JQFF"kT]DF\ VFJ[ K[P ,MSM
VF TC[JFZM VFG\NYL éHJ[ K[P
JQFF"kT]DF\ SM. JFZ EFZ[ JZ;FN 50[ TM 36]\ G]SXFG YFI KP VGFH 5FST]\ GYLP T[G[
c,L,M N]SF/c SC[ K[P SM. JFZ TNG VMKM JZ;FN 50[ K[P T[YL VGFH 5FST]\ GYL T[G[ c;}SM N]SF/c
SC[ K[P
JQFF"kT] VF56G[ 36L p5IMUL K[P T[YL T[ DFZL l5|I kT] K[P

H],F. DFZM XMB sWMP $ v U]HZFTLf

C]\ RMYF WMZ6DF\ E6]\ K]\P DG[ JF\RJ]\4 ,BJ]\4 OZJ]\ VG[ ZDJ]\ UD[ K[P lR+S/F DFZM XMBGM
lJQFI K[P
DG[ lR+M NMZJF B}A H UD[ K[P XF/FDF\ lR+GM 5LlZI0 VFJTF\ C]\ ZFÒ ZFÒ Y. HFë K]\P
C]\ ;Z; lR+ NMZ]\ K]\ VG[ T[DF\ DGUDTF Z\UM 5}Z]\ K]\P DFZF lR+lX1FS DFZF\ lR+M HM.G[ B]X YFI
K[P T[ DFZF\ ;FZF\ lR+MG[ XF/FGF\ GMl8; AM0" 5Z D}S[ K[P
C]\ lR+:5WF"DF\ 56 EFU ,ë K]\P DG[ lR+SFD DF8[ +6 JBT 5C[,]\ .GFD D?I]\ K[P DFZF
5%5FV[ DG[ lR+GL 36L RM50LVM VG[ Z\UM ,FJL VF%IF\ K[P C]\ lR+M NMZLG[ lNJF/LSF0" 56 HFT[
AGFJ]\ K]\P
C]\ pGF/FGL ZHFVMDF\ lR+MGM JU" EZ]\ K]\P
C]\ DM8M lR+SFZ AGJFGL .rKF WZFJ]\ K]\P
 oo # oo
VMU:8 SFU0M sWMP $ v U]HZFTLf

SFU0M V[ 3ZVF\U6FG]\ 51FL K[P

SFU0M Z\U[ SF/M CMI K[P
SFU0FG[ A[ 5F\BM4 A[ VF\BM VG[ A[ 5U CMI K[P

SFU0M hF0GL 38FDF\ DF/M AF\W[ K[P T[GM DF/M -\UW0F JUZGM CMI K[P SMI, T[GF DF/FDF\
ç0F D}SL HFI K[ 56 T[GL T[G[ BAZ 50TL GYLP T[ SMI,GF ç0FG[ 5MTFGF ç0F ;DÒG[ ;[J[ K[P
SFU0M NF6F4 ÒJF0F\ VG[ V[9JF0 BFI K[P
SFU0M B}A RSMZ CMI K[P T[G[ ;C[,F.YL 5S0L XSFTM GYLP J/L T[ VF56F CFYDF\YL
BFJFGL J:T] 50FJL HFI TM BAZ[I G 50[P SFU0M cSFPPPc4 cSFPPPc AM,[ K[P SFU0FGL VF SS"X JF6L
SM.G[I ;F\E/JL UDTL GYLP
SFU0FGL HFT B}A ;\5L,L CMI K[P ßIFZ[ SM. VFOT VFJ[ tIFZ[ AWF SFU0F E[UF Y.
ZMSS/ SZL D}S[ K[P 3Z p5Z SFU0M AM,[ TM DC[DFG VFJ[ V[J]\ ,MSM DFG[ K[P
SFU0F lJQF[ HFTHFTGL JFTF"VM4 ~l-5|IMUM VG[ SC[JTM K[P DG[ SFU0FGL JFTF"VM ;F\E/JL
AC] UD[ K[P

;%8[dAZ S:T}ZAF sWMP $ v U]HZFTLf

S:T}ZAFGM HgD 5MZA\NZDF\ .P ;P !(&)GF V[l5|, DF;DF\ YIM CTMP T[DGF l5TFG]\ GFD
UMS],NF; VG[ DFTFG]\ GFD J|HS]\JZ CT]\P V[DGF ,uG GFGL ëDZ[ UF\WLÒ ;FY[ YIF\ CTF\P
S:T}ZAF AC] VMK]\ E6[,F\ 56 36F\ HF6SFZ4 ;DH] VG[ ;]XL, CTF\P T[ UF\WLÒG[ AWL
JFTMDF\ ;FY VF5TF\P T[ VFlËSFDF\ ;tIFU|CGL ,0TDF\ HM0FIF\ VG[ H[,DF\ 56 UIF\P S:T}ZAF 8[SL,F\
VG[ WD"5ZFI6 CTF\P H[,DF\ T[D6[ GSMZ0F p5JF; SIF" 56 ALHFGF CFYG]\ ZF\W[,]\ BFW]\ GlCP
UF\WLÒV[ VDNFJFNDF\ ;FAZDTL GNLG[ SF\9[ ;tIFU|C VFzD :YF%IMP AFV[ 3\8LV[ N/JFG]\
SFD p5F0L ,LW]\P GFH]S AF\WFGF\ AFG[ N/TF\ HM.G[ ;C]G[ EFZ[ pt;FC VFjIMP VFzDG]\ JFTFJZ6
BL,L é9I]\P
S:T}ZAFDF\ VB}8 XlST VG[ zâF CTF\P !)$ZGL clC\N KM0McGL ,0TDF\ AF5]Ò ;FY[ 5}GFGF
VFUFBFG DC[,DF\ AF 56 S[NL AGLG[ UIF\P tIF\ T[DG]\ VJ;FG YI]\P
;F{ DF8[ S:T}ZAF cVDFZF\ AFc CTF\P
 oo $ oo

WMZ6 v 5 U]HZFTL lGA\WDF/F

H}G DFZL l5|I ZDT sWMP 5 v U]HZFTLf

lÊS[8 DFZL l5|I ZDT K[P

DG[ lÊS[8GL ZDT ZDJFGM VG[ HMJFGM B}A XMB K[P DFZF SFSF VG[ DFZF DM8F EF. lÊS[8GF
B[,F0L K[P T[VM NZZMH ;JFZ[ lGIlDT lÊS[8 ZDJF HFI K[P C]\ 36L JFZ T[DGL ;FY[ lÊS[8GL ZDT
HMJF HFë K]\P
C]\ NZZMH V[S S,FS DFZL ;M;FI8LGF lD+M ;FY[ lÊS[8 ZD]\ K]\P C]\ DFZL XF/FGL lÊS[8 8LDGM
S[%8G K]\P VD[ NZ ZlJJFZ[ XF/FGF A[ JUM" JrR[ lÊS[8 D[R ZFBLV[ KLV[P DFZL AMl,\U HM.G[ ;F{
DFZF\ B}A JBF6 SZ[ K[P C]\ SM. 56 N[XDF\ ZDFTL lÊS[8 D[R 8LJL 5Z HMJFG]\ R}STM GYLP C]\ lJGF
DCFG lÊS[8ZMGF OM8FVM VG[ T[DGF lJX[GL DFlCTLVMGM ;\U|C SZ]\ K]\P T[DF\YL DG[ ;FZF lÊS[8Z
YJFGL 5|[Z6F D/[ K[P
pGF/FGL ZHFVMDF\ C]\ lÊS[8GF JU"DF\ TF,LD ,[JF HFë K]\P DFZF l5TFÒ DG[ H~ZL ;FWGM
,FJL VF5[ K[P lÊS[8 ZDJFYL XZLZG[ S;ZT D/[ K[ VG[ DGGL V[SFU|TF S[/JFI K[P ;FZF lÊS[8Z
AGLV[ TM GFD VG[ NFD A\G[ D/[ K[P
C]\ DCFG lÊS[8Z YJFGL .rKF ZFB]\ K]\P

H],F. V[S B[0}T VG[ T[GF RFZ NLSZF sWMP 5 v U]HZFTLf

V[S B[0}T v RFZ NLSZF v RFZ[ NLSZF VF/;] B[0}TG[ lR\TF v B[0}TGL DF\NUL v RFZ[ NLSZFVMG[
AM,FJJF v cB[TZDF\ ~l5IF EZ[,F RZ] K[c V[D SC[J]\ v VJ;FG v NLSZFVMV[ B[TZ BMNL
SF-J]\ v ~l5IF G D/JF v AL JFJJF\ v ;FZM 5FS YJM v AMWP

V[S B[0}T CTMP T[G[ RFZ NLSZF CTFP VF RFZ[ NLSZF VF/;] CTFP T[VM B[0}TG[ B[TLGF SFDDF\
HZFI DNN SZTF G CTFP B[0}T 36L JFZ NLSZFVMG[ ;DHFJTM4 56 T[GL SM. V;Z YTL GlCP
V[S JFZ B[0}T ALDFZ 50IMP T[GL ÒJJFGL VFXF ZCL GlCP T[6[ lJRFZ SZL RFZ[ NLSZFVMG[ 5MTFGL
5F;[ AM,FjIF VG[ SñF]\4 ccNLSZFVM4 DG[ CJ[ ÒJJFGL VFXF GYLP D[\ VF56F B[TZDF\ TDFZF RFZ[ EF.VM
DF8[ ~l5IF EZ[,F RFZ RZ] NF8L ZFbIF K[P DFZF VJ;FG 5KL T[ RZ] SF-LG[ ,. VFJHMPcc
tIFZ5KL A[v+6 lNJ;DF\ B[0}TG]\ VJ;FG YI]\P
RFZ[ NLSZFVMV[ l5TFGL DZ6lÊIF ;FZL ZLT[ 5}ZL SZLP CJ[ RFZ[ NLSZF B[TZDF\YL ~l5IF EZ[,F RZ]
BMNL SF-JF é50IFP RZ] SIF NF8[,F K[ T[ TM B[0}T[ ATFjI]\ GCMT]\P VFYL NLSZFVMV[ VFB]\ B[TZ BMNL
SF-I]\ 56 T[DG[ ~l5IF EZ[,F RZ] D?IF GlCP
 oo 5 oo
RFZ[ EF.VM lGZFX YIFP V[JFDF\ RMDF;]\ X~ YI]\P JZ;FN 50IMP RFZ[ EF.VMV[ lJRFI]"\4 cVF56[
B[TZ TM BMNL SF-I]\ K[P DF+ AL JFJJFGF AFSL K[P RF,M4 AL JFJL N.V[Pc
RFZ[ EF.VMV[ B[TZDF\ AL JFJL NLWF\P YM0F JBTDF\ AL éUL GLS?IF\P VGFH 56 B}A 5FSI]\P VGFH
J[RL N[TF\ T[GL 36L ;FZL lS\DT é5ÒP
RFZ[ EF.VM AC] B]X YIFP CJ[ T[DG[ l5TFGL JFT ;DHF.P tIFZ5KL NZ JQF[" T[VM B[TZDF\ B}A
DC[GT SZTF VG[ 36]\ VGFH 5SJTFP WLD[ WLD[ T[ AC] WG SDFIF VG[ ;]BL YIFP
DC[GTGF O/ DL9F\ CMI K[P

H],F. V[S GNLGL VFtDSYF sWMP 5 v U]HZFTLf

DFZM HgD V[S 5J"T 5Z hZ6FGF ~5DF\ YIM CTMP 5J"T 5ZYL T/[8LDF\ VFJTF\ DG[ DFZF H[JL
VG[S AC[GM D/LP VFYL DFZ]\ :J~5 DM8]\ YI]\P C]\ JC[TL JC[TL D[NFGDF\ VFJLP CJ[ C]\ cGNLc TZLS[ VM/BFJF
,FULP VCÄ DFZL UlT WLDL 50LP VFU/ JWTL JWTL C]\ ;FUZDF\ E/L U.P
DFZF A\G[ SF\9[ VG[S UFDM VG[ XC[ZM J:IF\ K[P DFZF 5F6LGM p5IMU T[VM 5LJFDF\4 S50F\vJF;6
WMJFDF\4 -MZG[ GJ0FJJFDF\ VG[ B[TLSFDDF\ SZ[ K[P ;JFZv;F\H S[8,FS ,MSM DFZF SF\9[ OZJF VFJ[ K[ VG[
lGZF\T[ A[;[ K[P AF/SM DFZF SF\9FGL Z[TLDF\ ZD[ K[P T[VMG[ ZDTF\ HM.G[ DG[ VFG\N YFI K[P
XC[ZGF ,MSM U8Z VG[ SFZBFGFG]\ U\N]\ 5F6L DFZF 58DF\ 9F,J[ K[ VG[ DFZF 5F6LG[ U\N]\ SZ[ K[P
T[ DG[ GYL UDT]\4 VFYL RMDF;FDF\ SM. JFZ C]\ VFJ[XDF\ VFJL H.G[ 5}Z ,FJ]\ K]\P DFZF\ 5F6L B[TZM4 UFDM
VG[ XC[ZMDF\ OZL J/[ K[P VFYL HFGDF,G\] EFZ[ G]SXFG YFI K[P 5KL DG[ 5:TFJM YFI K[P
C]\ ,MSMG[ B}A H p5IMUL CMJFYL ,MSM DG[ c,MSDFTFc SC[ K[P TD[ DFZF SF\9FG[ U\NM G SZM4 DFZF
5F6LDF\ SRZM G 9F,JM V[ H DFZL TDG[ lJG\TL K[P

VMU:8 HgDFQ8DL sWMP 5 v U]HZFTLf

HgDFQ8DL V[S WFlD"S TC[JFZ K[P
HgDFQ8DLGM TC[JFZ zFJ6 JN VF9DGF lNJ;[ VFJ[ K[P VF lNJ;[ DY]ZFGL H[,DF\ EUJFG zLS'Q6GM
HgD YIM CTMP T[DGF l5TFG]\ GFD J;]N[J VG[ DFTFG]\ GFD N[JSL CT]\P zLS'Q6GF DFDF S\;[ cN[JSLG]\ VF9D]\
;\TFG TFZM JW SZX[c V[JL ElJQIJF6L ;F\E/L J;]N[J VG[ NJSLG[ H[,DF\ 5}IFÅ CTF\P S\;[ N[JSLGF\ ;FT
;\TFGMG[ DFZL GFbIF\P VF9DF ;\TFG TZLS[ zLS'Q6GM HgD YIMP J;]N[J zLS'Q6G[ V[S 8M5,FDF\ ;]JF0LG[
UMS]/DF\ ZC[TF V[DGF lD+ G\NZFHFG[ 3[Z D}SL VFjIF VG[ tIF\YL G\NvHXMNFGL 5]+LG[ ,. VFjIFP VFYL
HgDFQ8DLG[ cUMS]/ VQ8DLc 56 SC[ K[P
HgDFQ8DLGF lNJ;[ ,MSM p5JF; SZ[ K[P D\lNZMG[ X6UFZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P ,MSM N[JNX"G SZJF D\lNZ[
HFI K[P ZF+[ EHGvSLT"G YFI K[P ZFTGF AFZ JFuI[ S'Q6HgD YFI K[P ,MSM U],F, p0F0[ K[4 GFR[ K[4 S}N[ K[4
VG[ cG\N 3[Z VFG\N EIM4 HI SG{IF ,F, SLcGL W}G DRFJ[ K[P VFZTL 5KL 5\RFÒZLGM 5|;FN JC[\RFI K[P
AF/S'Q6G[ 5FZ6FDF\ h},FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P äFZSF4 DY]ZF4 0FSMZ H[JF\ IF+FWFDMDF\ ,MSMGL EFZ[ EL0 YFI K[P
S[8,F\S :Y/[ NCÄGL D8SL OM0JFGM SFI"ÊD 56 ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P 9[Z9[Z D[/F EZFI K[P
VFD HgDFQ8DLGF[ TC[JFZ VF56M DM8M TC[JFZ K[P
 oo & oo
VMU:8 5+,[BG sWMP 5 v U]HZFTLf
TDFZF GFGF EF.G[ 5]:TSM HF/JJFGL lXBFD6 VF5TM 5+ ,BMP
;FUZ 5LP ;]YFZ
54 G\NGJG ;M;FI8L4
UM5L5]ZF4
;]ZTP
TFP 14/7/2015

lRP 5|SFX
TFZM 5+ D?IMP T]\ NFNF ;FY[ 5F,G5]Z UI[,M CTM T[YL VF56[ D/L XSIF GlC D[\ TFZF\ S[8,F\S
5]:TSM 8[A, 5Z 50[,F\ HMIF\P 5]:TSM 5ZGF\ 5}\9F\ OF8L UI[,F\ CTF\P 5]:TSMGF\ 5FGFGL lSGFZLVM J/L UI[,L
CTLP 5]:TSMDF\GF lR+MG[ 5[GYL lJlR+ AGFJL NLW[,F\ CTF\P V[S DlCGFDF\ H GJF\ 5]:TSMGL VFJL NXF ¦
VF56[ VF56F\ 5]:TSM ;FRJJF\ HM.V[P 5]:TSMG[ 5}9F\ R0FJL GFD4 WMZ64 lJQFI JU[Z[ ,BJF\ HM.V[P
5}\9F\ OF8L G HFI S[ 5]:TSGF\ 5FGF\GL lSGFZLVM J/L G HFI T[GL SF/Ò ZFBJL HM.V[P 5]:TSMDF\GF
lR+MDF\ 5[G S[ 5[lg;,YL lRTZFD6 SZL T[DG[ S-\UF G AGFJJF\ HM.V[P J/L 5]:TSMG[ NOTZDF\ S[
SAF8DF\ jIJl:YT UM9JLG[ D}SJF\ HM.V[P
DG[ lJF; K[ S[ TG[ DFZL ;,FC UDX[P

;%8[dAZ ;DHNFZ ASZLVM sWMP 5 v U]HZFTLf

V[S hZ6F p5Z ,FS0FGM ;F\S0M 5], v A[ ASZLVMG]\ ;FD;FD]\ VFJJ]\ v A\G[ ;DHNFZ V[S
ASZLG]\ A[;L HJ]\ VG[ ALÒ ASZLG]\ T[GF 5ZYL 5;FZ YJ]\ v YM0L JFZ 5KL A[ S]TZFVMG]\
;FD;FD]\ VFJJ]\ v A\G[ h30F/] v A\G[G]\ h30J]\ v hZ6FDF\ 50J]\ v AMWP

V[S hZ6]\ CT]\P T[GF p5Z ,FS0FGM ;F\S0M 5], CTMP RMDF;GF lNJ;M CTFP hZ6FDF\ 5F6L J[UYL
JCL ZñF]\ CT]\P A[ ASZLVM 5],GF ;FD;FD[GF K[0FYL VFJLP A\G[ 5],GL JrR[ E[UL Y.P A\G[ V[S;FY[
5;FZ Y. XS[ T[D G CT]\P 56 A\G[ ASZLVM ;DHNFZ CTLP V[S ASZL GLR[ A[;L U. VG[ ALÒ
ASZL T[GF p5ZYL 5;FZ Y. U.P
YM0F ;DI AFN A[ S}TZFVM 5],GF ;FD;FD[GF K[0FYL VFjIFP A\G[ S}TZFVM 5],GL JrR[ E[UF
Y. UIFP 5], V[8,M ;F\S0M CTM S[ A\G[ S}TZFVM DF8[ V[S;FY[ 5;FZ YJFG]\ XSI G CT]\P A\G[ S}TZFVM
h30F/] CTFP A\G[ S}TZFVM V[SALHFGL ;FD[ E;JF ,FuIFP A\G[ V[SALHFG[ 5FKF WS[,JF ,FuiFFP T[D
SZTF\ SZTF\ A\G[ S}TZFVM hZ6FDF\ 50IF VG[ 5F6LGF JC[6DF\ T6F.G[ DZL UIFP
VF JFTF" 5ZYL AMW D/[ K[ S[ VFOTGF ;DI[ VF56[ ;DHNFZL5}J"S SFD ,[J]\ HM.V[P
 oo * oo
;%8[dAZ lJRFZ lJ:TFZ sWMP 5 v U]HZFTLf

5L5/ 5FG BZTF\4 C;TL S}\5l/IF\4

D]H JLTL T]H JLTX[4 WLZL AF5]l0IF\P
VF 5\lSTVMDF\ SlJ SC[ K[ S[ 5L5/FGF\ 5L/F\ 5FGG[ BZTF\ HM.G[ 5L5/FGL S}\5/M C;[ K[P T[DG[ C;TL
HM.G[ BZTF\ 5L/F\ 5FG SC[ K[ S[4 cTD[ WLZH ZFBMP VFH[ VDFZL H[ NXF Y. ZCL K[ T[JL H NXF SF,[
TDFZL 56 YJFGL K[Pc
S[8,F\S I]JSM 3Z0F\4 V5\U VG[ VXST ,MSMGL CF\;L p0FJ[ K[4 T[DGL DHFS SZ[ K[4 T[ AZFAZ GYL4
SFZ6 S[ V[S lNJ; T[DGL 56 V[JL H NXF YJFGL K[P
VF 5\lSTVM 5ZYL AMW D/[ K[ S[ VF56[ SM.GL DHFS4 DxSZL G SZLV[ S[ CF\;L G p0FJLV[P 3Z0F\4
V5\U VG[ VXST ,MSM 5|tI[ VF56[ NIF VG[ ;CFG]E}lT ZFBJL HM.V[P

VMS8MAZ lJRFZ lJ:TFZ sWMP 5 v U]HZFTLf

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 oo !# oo

V\U|[Ò lGA\WDF/F
H}G MY BROTHER sWMP 5 v V\U|[Òf

I have a baby brother. He is one year old. His name is Anuj. He is very
fair. He has tiny hands and feet. He has big and black eyes. He is cheerful.
I like to play with him. I love my brother.

H],F. MY SELF sWMP 5 v V\U|[Òf

I am a boy. My name is Bhagirath. I am ten years old. I am strong and

healthy. I go to school. I am in standard five. My father's name is Rajbhai.
My mother's name is Harshaben. My sister's name is Khyati. I like to play
cricket and chess.

VMU:8 A FARM sWMP 5 v V\U|[Òf

This is a farm. It is Ramjibhai's farm. It is big. That is a farmhouse. It

is small. There is a well. There is a tractor. There are two cows and two
bullocks. There is a cart, too. There are many trees on the farm.

;%8[dAZ MY BIRTHDAY sWMP 5 v V\U|[Òf

My birthday falls on 7th July. I celebrate it every year. I get up early on

that day. I wear my new clothes. I take my parents' blessings. Then I go to
the temple. My mother cooks my favourite dish. I have a party in the
evening. I call all my friends. They give me gifts. I give them sweets. We
play games and have fun.
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5Z6FJLV[Pcc
 oo !5 oo
I]JFGM lJRFZDF\ 50L UIFP UFDG]\ T/FJ 3LYL EZFI V[8,]\ 3L ,FJJ]\ SIF\YL m I]JFGMG[ lR\TF
SZTF HM. ;\TF.G[ HFGDF\ VFJ[,F J'â[ I]JFGMG[ H6FjI]\4 cc5C[,F\ SgIF51FGF J0L,MG[ T/FJ BF,L SZL
VF5JFG]\ SCMPcc
I]JFGMV[ SgIF51FGF J0L,MG[ H6FjI]\4 cc5C[,F T/FJ BF,L TM SZL VF5MP 5KL VD[ T/FJ 3LYL EZL
N.X]Pcc HFG{IFVMGM HJFA ;F\E/L SgIF51FGF J0L,MG[ ;DHF. UI]\ S[ HFGDF\ V[S J'â H~Z VFjIF CX[P
VF JFTF" 5ZYL AMW D/[ K[ S[ VF56[ J0L,MGM VGFNZ SZJM HM.V[ GlCP T[DGF VG]EJ VG[ T[DGF
0CF56GM ,FE ,[JM HM.V[P

H],F. 5+,[BG sWMP & v U]HZFTLf

TDFZF V1FZ ;]WFZJF TD[ S[JF 5|ItGM SZM KM T[ NXF"JTM 5+ TDFZF l5TFÒG[ ,BMP
VF,MS 0LP NMXL
254 G\N A\U,Mh4
D[DGUZ4 VDNFJFN4
l5GSM0 o 380 052
TFP 29/05/2017

5}ßI l5TFÒ4
TDFZM 5+ D?IMP TD[ GJ]\ :S}8Z ,FjIF T[ HF6LG[ DG[ B}A H VFG\N YIMP TD[ V[S JBT DG[
DFZF UZAl0IF V1FZ ;]WFZJFGL 8SMZ SZL CTLP tIFZYL D[\ DFZF V1FZ ;]WFZJFGF 5|ItG X~ SZL NLWF K[P
CJ[ C]\ B}A RMS;F.YL ,B]\ K]\P 0A, ,F>GGL GM8DF\ C]\ lGIlDT ZLT[ 5\NZvJL; ,L8L H[8,]\
VG],[BG SZ]\ K]\P CJ[ DFZF V1FZ YM0F ;]WIF" K[ VG[ DZM0NFZ YIF K[P CJ[ DG[ DFZF V1FZ HMJF UD[ K[P
DFZF\ U]HZFTLGF\ AC[G[ 56 DG[ DFZF V1FZ ;]WFZJF AN, XFAFXL VF5L K[P DG[ V1FZ,[BGGL CZLOF>DF\
ALH]\ :YFG D?I]\ K[P CH] V1FZM JW] ;]WZ[ T[ DF8[ DFZF 5|ItGM RF,] ZFBLXP TDG[ 56 VF 5+DF\ DFZF
;]WFZ[,F V1FZM S[JF ,FuIF T[ H6FJXMP
DdDLG[ DFZF 5|6FD4
TDFZF 5]+
VF,MSGF 5|6FD

H],F. ZlJX\SZ DCFZFH sWMP & v U]HZFTLf

ZlJX\SZ DCFZFHGM HgD .P ;P 1884 GF O[A|]VFZLGL 25DL TFZLB[ V[DGF DM;F/ B[0F lH<,FGF Z-]
UFFDDF\ YIM CTMP V[DGF l5TF 5|FYlDS XF/FDF\ lX1FS CTFP V[DGF DFTF E6[,F G CTFP
AF/56YL H ZlJX\SZ DCFZFH B}A DC[GT] CTFP T[VM SFD SZJFDF\ T[DG[ HZFI VF/; GSZTFP T[VM
B[TLG]\ AW]\ SFD pD\UYL SZTFP DCM<,FDF\ SM. 50MXLG[ SFU/ ,BJM CMI TM T[ CM\X[ CM\X[ ,BL VF5TF VG[
85F,v5[8LDF\ GFBL VFJTFP T[VM T[DGL DFTFG[ ZFDFI6 VG[ DCFEFZT JF\RL ;\E/FJTFP T[VM S]X/ TZJ{IF
56 CTFP V[S JFZ T[D6[ JF+S GNLGF 5}ZDF\ T6FTF +6 I]JFGMG[ ARFjIF CTFP
 oo !& oo
DM8F YTF\ ZlJX\SZ DCFZFH UF\WLÒGF Z\U[ Z\UFIFP ZlJX\SZ DCFZFH[ 5MTFG]\ ÒJG N[X;[JF VG[
,MS;[JFGF SFIM"DF\ V5"6 SZL NLW\] CT]\P T[DG[ VE6 ,MSMG[ V1FZ7FG VF5JFG]\ SFI" SI]ÅP T[D6[ ACFZ
vJl8IFVMG[ ;]WFZJFG]\ SFD SI]"\P U]HZFTDF\ S[ N[XGF SM. 56 EFUDF\ N]QSF/ CMI4 GNLVMDF\ 5}Z VFjIF\
CMI4 ZMURF/M OF8L GLS?IM CMI S[ SMDL ZDBF6 YI]\ CMI tIFZ[ ZlJX\SZ DCFZFH ,MSMGL DNN[ VR}S
NM0L HTFP
ZlJX\SZ DCFZFH ;FN]\ ÒJG ÒJTFP T[VM VMKFDF\ VMKL J:T]VMYL R,FJTFP 8}\S]\ WMlTI]\4 S[l0I]\ VG[
8M5L V[ V[DGM 5C[ZJ[XP BE[ ,8STL Y[,LDF\ T[VM A[ HM0 S50F\ ZFBTFP DM8[ EFU[ 5U[ RF,LG[ T[VM
UFD[UFD OZTF VG[ ,MS;[JFGF\ SFD SZTFP
ZlJX\SZ DCFZFH 5MTFGF\ SFIM"GL SNL HFC[ZFT SZTF GlCP VFYL T[VM cD}S;[JSc SC[JFIFP T[VM
H[ SFD CFYDF\ ,[TF4 T[G[ B\TYL 5}Z]\ SZTFP U]HZFT T[DG[ c5}ßI NFNFcGF JCF,;MIF GFDYL VM/B[ K[P
T[D6[ ;M JQF"G]\ ,F\A]\ VFI]QI EMUjI]\ CT]\P

VMU:8 lJRFZvlJ:TFZ sWMP & v U]HZFTLf

éU[ SD/ 5\SDF\4 TNl5 N[JvlXZ[ R0[¸

GlC S]/YL lSgT] D}<I D},JFI U]6M J0[P
VF 5\lSTVMDF\ SlJ SC[ K[ S[ SD/ SFNJDF\ éUT]\ CMJF KTF\ T[ N[JGF lXZ[ R0[ K[P T[G[ N[JG[ lXZ[
A[;JFG]\ ;NŸEFuI T[GF S]/G[ ,LW[ GlC4 56 T[GF U]6G[ ,LW[ D/[ K[P
DGUDTF S]/DF\ HgD WFZ6 SZJM V[ DF6;GF CFYGL JFT GYLP V[8,[ DF6;G]\ D}<I T[GF U]6M
J0[ H YFI K[¸ T[GF S]/ J0[ GlCP DF6; 5MTFGL CMlXIFZLYL4 DC[GTYL4 B\TYL4 ;tIlGQ9FYL VG[ lJJ[SYL
VFU/ JWL XS[ K[P 0MP VF\A[0SZ Nl,T S]/DF\ HgD WFZ6 SIM" CMJF KTF\ T[ 5MTFGL CMlXIFZL VG[
DC[GTYL VF56F N[XGF A\WFZ6GF 30J{IF AGL XSIFP
VF56[ 56 SM.G]\ S]/ G HMTF\ T[GFDF\ ZC[,F\ U]6M HMJF HM.V[P VF56[ 56 ;tI4 5|FDFl6STF4
DC[GT4 CMlXIFZL VG[ lJJ[S H[JF U]6M VF56FDF\ lJS;FJJF HM.V[P

VMU:8 DFZF AF/56GM V[S IFNUFZ 5|;\U sWMP & v U]HZFTLf

AF/56DF\ 36F 5|;\UM AGTF CMI K[P T[DF\YL S[8,F\S 5|;\UM SFID DF8[ IFN ZCL HFI K[P DFZF
AF/56GM V[JM H V[S IFNUFZ 5|;\U K[P
lNJF/LGL ZHFVM CTLP VD[ S[8,FS lD+M UFDGF 5FNZ[ VFJ[,F J0 GLR[ lU<,LN\0F ZDTF CTFP
J0GL 5F;[ H V[S T/FJ CT]\P S[8,F\S AF/SM V[DF\ GFCL ZñFF\ CTF\P VD[ ZDJFDF\ DXU}, CTFP T[
JBT[ DM8[YL A}D 50L4 ccARFJM4 ARFJMPcc
VD[ ZDJFG]\ 50T]\ D}SLG[ NM0TF T/FJGL 5F/[ 5CM\RL UIFP VD[ HMI]\ TM V[S AF/S 0}AL ZñF]\ CT]\P
ALHF\ AF/SM Z0FZM/ SZL ZñFF\ CTF\P CJ[ lJRFZ SZJFGM JBT H G CTMP VDFZFDF\YL DG[ VG[ DFZF V[S
lD+G[ TZTF\ VFJ0T]\ CT]\P VD[ A\G[ HZFI lJ,\A SIF" JUZ T/FJDF\ S}NL 50IF VG[ T[GL 5F;[ 5CM\RL UIFP
T[G[ VD[ DCFD];LAT[ T/FJGF lSGFZ[ B[\RL ,FjIFP T[ YM0]\S 5F6L 5L UIM CTM VG[ A[EFG Y. UIM CTMP
 oo !* oo
UFDDF\ 56 VF JFT 5CM\RL U. CTLP V[8,[ S[8,FS UFD,MSM T/FJ 5Z NM0L VFjIFP VD[ T[ AF/SG[
êWM ;]J0FJL NLWM 5KL VD[ T[GF 5[8DF\YL 5F6L SF-JFGF p5FIM SZJF ,FuIFP T[GF DM\DF\YL 36]\ 5F6L
GLS?I]\P T[GL DdDL TYF ALHF ,MSMV[ T[GF XZLZG[ ,}KLG[ ;}\9 3;JF DF\0LP YM0F ;DI 5KL T[6[ VF\BM
BM,LP 5KL T[ WLD[ WLD[ VFH]AFH] HMJF ,FuIMP T[G[ S/ J/L tIFZ[ T[ éEM YIMP T[GL DdDL JCF,YL T[G[
J/UL 50LP V[8,L JFZDF\ T[GF 5%5FI VFJL UIFP T[GF DFTFvl5TFV[ VDFZM B}A VFEFZ DFgIMP
VDG[ ;FZ]\ SFD SIF"GM VFG\N VG[ ;\TMQF CTMP C]\ VF 5|;\UG[ VFH ;]WL E}<IM GYLP

;%8[dAZ 5+,[BG sWMP & v U]HZFTLf

lNJF/LGL ZHFVM TD[ S[JL ZLT[ 5;FZ SZJFGF KM T[ H6FJTM 5+ TDFZF lD+G[q
AC[G56LG[ ,BMP
WFZF 5LP RF{CF64
77/ zLÒ GUZ4
,]6FJF0F4
l5GSM0 o 389 230
TFP 18/9/2017
l5|I 5FI,4
TFZM 5+ D?IMP ZHFVMDF\ T]\ DCFZFQ8=GF 5|JF;[ HJFGL K[ T[ HF6LG[ VFG\N YIMP
VDFZL lNJF/LGL ZHFVM 5C[,L GJ[dAZYL X~ YJFGL K[P VF JBT[ VD[ SIF\I OZJF\ HJFGF\ GYLP
C]\ DdDLG[ lNJF/LGF SFDDF\ DNN SZJFGL K]\P D[\ NZZMH ;JFZ[ 5%5F ;FY[ RF,JF HJFG]\ GÞL SI]"\ K[P
C]\ ;JFZ[ A[ S,FS cèlu,X :5LlS\UcGF JU"DF\ V\U|[Ò XLBJF 56 HJFGL K]\P VF JBT[ DFZ[ 5|YD S;M8LDF\
;FDFlHS lJ7FGDF\ VMKF U]6 VFjIF K[4 T[YL 5%5F DG[ NZZMH V[S S,FS VF lJQFI XLBJJFGF K[P VF
JBT[ UFD0[YL DFZF NFNF 56 VCÄ ZC[JF VFJJFGF K[P V[8,[ DG[ V[DGL ;FY[ JFTM SZJFGL B}A DHF
VFJX[P J/L lGXF/G]\ 3ZSFD TM BZ]\ HP
T]\ DG[ TFZF 5|JF;G]\ J6"G SZTM 5+ H~Z ,BH[P C]\ TFZF 5+GL ZFC HM.XP
TFZF\ DFTFvl5TFG[ DFZF 5|6FD4
TFZL AC[G56L
WFZF

;%8[dAZ X[9GL I]lST sWMP & v U]HZFTLf

V[S J[5FZL v ;MGFGF\ 3Z[6FGL RMZL v AWF GMSZMG[ AM,FJJF v V[S GMSZ 5Z X\SF v I]lST v
NZ[S GMSZG[ ;ZBL,\AF.GL ,FS0L VF5JL v cRMZGL ,FS0LGL ,\AF. 5FR\ ;[DL JWL HX[c T[D
H6FJJ\] v ALHF lNJ;[ V[S ,FS0L 8}\SL DF,}D 50JL v RMZ 5S0F. HJM v AMW
V[S X[9 CTFP T[DGL SF50GL V[S DM8L N]SFG CTLP T[D6[ N]SFGDF\ VG[ 3Z[ S[8,FS GMSZM ZFbIF CTFP
V[S lNJ; X[9GF 3ZDF\ RMZL Y.P X[9F6LGF\ ;MGFGF\ 3Z[6F\ RMZF. UIF\P X[9 lJRFZDF\ 50L UIFP T[D6[
AWF GMSZMG[ AM,FJL 3Z[6F\GL RMZLGL JFT SZLP T[D6[ V[S 5KL V[S AWF GMSZMGL 5}K5ZK SZLP 56
SM. GMSZ[ T[DG[ S. DFlCTL VF5L GlCP
 oo !( oo
X[9G[ V[S GMSZ 5Z JC[D CTMP
X[9[ V[S I]lST SZLP T[D6[ AWF GMSZMG[ ;ZBL ,\AF.GL ,FS0LVM VF5L VG[ SñF]\ o ccTDFZFDF\YL
H[6[ 3Z[6F\GL RMZL SZL CX[ T[GL ,FS0L VFJTL SF,[ 5F\R ;[DL H[8,L JWL HX[Pcc AWF GMSZM ,FS0L
,.G[ HTF ZñFFP
H[ GMSZ[ 3Z[6FGL RMZL SZL CTL T[ UEZFIMP T[6[ lJRFI]Å S[ RMÞ; T[GL ,FS0L 5F\R ;[DL H[8,L JWL
HX[¸ T[YL UEZF8DF\ G[ UEZF8LDF\ T[6[ VUFpYL H T[ ,FS0L 5F\R ;[DL H[8,L SF5L GFBLP
ALH[ lNJ;[ X[9[ AWF GMSZMG[ V[S 5KL V[S AM,FjIF VG[ NZ[SGL ,FS0L T5F;LP T[DG[ V[S ,FS0L 5F\R
;[DL 8}\SL DF,}D 50LP X[9[ T[ GMSZG[ WDSFjIMP GMSZ[ 3Z[6F\GL RMZLGL SA},FT SZLP T[6[ X[9G[ 3Z[6F\ 5FKF\
VF5L NLWF\P
X[9[ T[ GMSZG[ SF-L D}SIMP X[9GL I]lST ;O/ Y.P
VF JFTF" 5ZYL AMW D/[ K[ S[ H[ SFD S/YL YFI T[ SFD A/YL G YFIP VYJF BM8]\ SFD UD[ T[8,]\
K]5FJM 56 K]5FJL XSFT]\ GYLP

VMS8MAZ lNJF/L sWMP & v U]HZFTLf

lNJF/L VFJL lNJF/L VFJL4

GJF JZ;GL JWF. ,FJLP
lNJF/L V[8,[ ;FO;OF.4 VFG\Np<,F;4 O8FS0F VG[ 5|SFXGM TC[JFZP
VF;M DlCGFGL X~VFTYL H ,MSM lNJF/LGF T{IFZLVM SZJF DF\0[ K[P ,MSM 3ZGL ;OF. SZ[4 NLJF,M
VG[ AFZLAFZ6FG[ Z\UZMUFG SZFJ[ K[P ,MSM S50F\4 O8FS0F4 DL9F.VM VG[ ;]XMEGGL J:T]VMGL BZLNL
SZ[ K[P AHFZDF\ N]SFGM ZMXGLYL h/C/L é9[ K[P
lNJF/LGM TC[JFZ 5F\R lNJ; RF,[ K[ o WGT[Z;4 SF/LRF{N;4 lNJF/L4 A[;T]\ JQF" VG[ EF.ALHP WG
vT[Z;GF lNJ;[ ,1DL5}HG SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P SF/LRF{N;GF lNJ;[ SFl,SFDFTFG]\ 5}HG YFI K[P lNJF/LGF
lNJ;[ J[5FZLVM RM50F5}HG SZ[ K[P A[;TF JQF"GF lNJ;[ ,MSM N[JD\lNZ[ NX"G SZJF HFI K[P 5MTFGF\
;UF\JCF,F\ VG[ lD+MG[ GJF JQF"GL X]E[rKFVM 5F9J[ K[P EF.ALHGF lNJ;[ EF. AC[GG[ 3[Z HFI K[P
AC[G EF.G[ 5|[DYL HDF0[ VG[ EF. AC[GG[ E[8 VF5[ K[P
lNJF/LGF lNJ;MDF\ AF/SM AC] B]XB]XF, CMI K[P T[VM O8FS0F OM0LG[ VG[ GJF\ S50F\ 5C[ZLG[
VFG\N DF6[ K[P ,MSM NLJFVM VG[ JLH/LGF\ TMZ6MYL 3Z X6UFZ[ K[P AC[GM VF\U6FDF\ Z\UM/L VG[
;FlYIF 5}Z[ K[P
lNJF/LDF\ H[D 3ZGL ;OF. YFI K[ T[D VF56[ VF56F DGGL ;OF. 56 SZJL HM.V[P SM.GL ;FY[
DGN]oB YI]\ CMI TM VF56[ T[ E},L H.V[P cDFO SZM VG[ E},L HFVMcGL EFJGF lJS;FJJFGM VG[ V\TZGF
V\WSFZG[ N}Z SZJFGM VF TC[JFZ K[P
lNJF/L ;F{G[ AC] VFG\N VF5[ K[P T[YL T[ cTC[JFZMGM ZFHFc K[P
 oo !) oo
VMS8MAZ lJRFZ lJ:TFZ sWMP & v U]HZFTLf

AC]HG D/LG[ H[ SZ[4 T[ V[S[ GJ YFI¸

;FJZ6L 3Z ;FO SZ[4 ;/L V[S[ X]\ YFI m
VF 5\lSTVMDF\ SlJ SC[ K[ S[ H[ SFD AWF\ DF6;M E[UF\ D/LG[ SZ[ K[ T[ SFD SM. V[S DF6;YL Y.
XST]\ GYLP 36L ;/LVM E[UL YJFYL ;FJZ6L AG[ K[ VG[ T[GFYL 3Z ;FO YFI K[P V[S ;/LYL 3Z ;FO
Y. XST]\ GYLP
chFhF CFY Zl/IFD6Fc4 chFhL SL0LVM ;F5G[ TF6[Pc
SM. DM8]\ SFD VG[S DF6;M E[UF\ Y.G[ SZ[ TM T[ ;C[,F.YL Y. XS[ K[P VG[S DF6;M E[UF\ YTF\
SFD SZJFGM pt;FC JW[ K[P V[SALHFGL ;}hA}hGM ,FE D/[ K[P T[YL SFD h05YL VG[ ;FZ]\ YFI K[P Z:TF
AGFJJFGF CMI VYJF ,FU6L S[ JFJ6L SZJFGL CMI tIFZ[ TM hFhF DF6;MGL BF; H~Z 50[ K[P

VF56[ ;F{ ;FY[ D/LG[ SFD SZLV[ VG[ SFDG[ NL5FJLV[P

WMZ6 v & lCgNL lGA\WDF/F

H}G AZ;FT SF 5C,F lNG sWMP & v lCgNLf

H}G DCLG[ SF 5C,F ;ÃTFC YF F B}A UZDL 50³ ZCL YL F ;EL ,MU SC ZC[ Y[ v‘VA
AZ;FT VFˆ TM VrKF ¦˜ VF{Z .;S[ S]K lNG AFN CL CD[\ VFSFX D[\ AFN, GHZ VFG[ ,U[ F
ˆS lNG D{\ V5G[ lD+M\ S[ ;FY 5F9XF,F HF ZCF YF F N[BT[ CL N[BT[ VFSFX D[\ AFN,
KF Uˆ F lAH,L S0³SG[ ,UL VF{Z HMZNFZ AZ;FT X]~ CM U." F RFZM\ VF{Z 5FGL CL 5FGL O{,
UIF F CD ,MU 5}ZL TZC ;[ ELU Uˆ F 5Z CDFZL B]XL SF l9SFGF G YF F 5F9XF,F 5C]ÅR[
TM N[BF lS ;A ArRM\ SL CF,T CDFZ[ H{;L CL YL F
p; lNG 5F9XF,F D[\ K]ÎL CM U." F CD ;A B]XL S[ DFZ[ GFR p9[ F AZ;FT CMTL ZCL
VF{Z CD ,MU ELUT[ C]ˆ4 C"\;T[vB[,T[ 3Z ,F{8 VFˆ F 3Z 5C]"\RSZ CDG[ S50[³ AN,[ F
;}IF":T S[ ;DI VFSFX D[\ .gãWG]QF lNBF." lNIF F DCLGM\ SL ELQF6 UDL" S[ AFN VFH
CJF D[\ 9\0S YL F RFZM\\ VF{Z WZTL ;[ ;M\WL U\W VF ZCL YL F

;RD]R4 AZ;FT SF 5C,F lNG A0³[ VFG\N SF CMTF C{ F

 oo Z_ oo
H],F. A\NZ SL RT]ZF." sWMP & v lCgNLf
ˆS A\NZ v GNLlSGFZ[ 5[0³ 5Z ZCGF v O, BFGF v DUZ SF GNLlSGFZ[ VFGF v A\NZ ;[ NM:TL
v A\NZ SF DUZ SM O, N[GF v DUZ SF A\NZ SM V5G[ 3Z R,G[ SF VFU|C v A\NZ SM V5GL
5L9 5Z lA9FGF v GNL S[ ALR 5C]"\RSZ S,[HF DF"\UGF v ‘‘V5GF S,[HF TM D[{\ 5[0³ 5Z CL ZB
VFIF˜˜ v JF5; GNLlSGFZ[ 5C]"\RGF v A\NZ SF 5[0³ 5Z R-³ HFGF v ;LB F

ˆS A\NZ YF F JC GNL S[ lSGFZ[ ˆS 5[0³ 5Z ZCTF YF F 5[0³ 5Z DL9[vDL9[ O, Y[ F

A\NZ O, BFTF VF{Z B]X ZCTF YF F
ˆS lNG ˆS DUZ GNL S[ lSGFZ[ VFIF F p;G[ A\NZ ;[ NM:TL SZ ,L F A\NZ G[ p;[
BFG[ S[ l,ˆ O, lNˆ F DUZ G[ SCF4 ‘‘lD+4 VA T]D EL D[Z[ 3Z R,M F JCF"\ D[{\ T]dC[\
Al-³IFvAl-³IF RLH[\ lB,FéÅUF F˜˜ A\NZ DUZ SL AFTM\ D[\ VF UIF F JC DUZ SL 5L9 5Z
A{9 UIF F
GNL S[ ALR 5C]"\RSZ DUZ AM,F4 ‘‘D{\ TM T]dCFZF S,[HF BFéÅUF F˜˜
A\NZ G[ A]lâ ;[ SFD l,IF F p;G[ SCF4 ‘‘VZ[4 V5GF S,[HF TM D{\ 5[0³ 5Z CL ZB VFIF
C}Å F D]h[ JCFÅ ,[ R,M F D{\ T]dC[\ V5GF S,[HF N[ N}ÅUF F˜˜
D}B" DUZ A\NZ SM GNL S[ lSGFZ[ 5[0³ S[ 5F; ,FIF F A\NZ DUZ SL 5L9 5Z ;[ pK,SZ
5[0³ 5Z HF A{9F VF{Z AM,F4 ‘‘D}B"4 S,[HF SCL\ 5[0³ 5Z ZBF HFTF C{ m JC TM CDFZ[ XZLZ
D[\ CL CMTF C{ F ."xJZ SL S'5F ;[ D{\ T[Z[ HF, D[\ OÅ;G[ ;[ AR UIF F˜˜
.; TZC A\NZ G[ RT]ZF." ;[ V5GL HFG ARF." F
;LB o ;\S8 D[\ CD[\ A]lâ ;[ SFD ,[GF RFlCˆ F

H],F. A; :8{\0 5Z VFWF 3\8F sWMP & v lCgNLf

IFTFIFT D[\ A; SF DC…J v A; S[ l,ˆ STFZ D[\ B0³[ ZCGF v A; SL 5|TL1FF D[\ B0[³ IFl+IM\
SL DGMNXF v A;M\ SF VFGFvHFGF v .lrKT A; lD,GF F
IFTFIFT S[ VFW]lGS ;FWGM\ D[\ A; SF AC]T DC…J C{ F XCZM\ D[ TM VFG[vHFG[ SF D]bI
;FWG A; CL C{ F .;Ll,ˆ A;M\ D[\ IFl+IM\ SL AC]T EL0³ CMTL C{ F SELvSEL TM .lrKT A;
lD,G[ D[\ VFWFvˆS 3\8F EL ,U HFTF C{ F
S, D]h[ V5G[ ˆS lD+ S[ 3Z HFGF YF F D{\ A; :8{\0 5Z STFZ D[\ B0³F CM UIF F D]h[
!@@ G\AZ SL A; 5S0³GL YL F p; :8{\0 5Z S." N];ZL A;[\ EL VFTL YL\ F
SFOL N[Z CM U."4 5Z A; GCL\ VF." F D{\ A0³L pt;]STF ;[ STFZ D[\ B0³[ ,MUM\ S[ CFJEFJ
N[B ZCF YF F STFZ D[\ A}-³[4 HJFG4 ArR[4 l:+IFÅ ;EL 5|SFZ S[ ,MU Y[ F l:+IFÅ DCÅUF." SL AFT[\
SZ ZCL YL\ F ˆS IF+L B0³FvB0³F ;FDlIS 5-³ ZCF YF F NM J'â jIlÉT ˆSvN};Z[ S[ CF,RF,
5}K ZC[ Y[ F SF,[H D[\ 5-³G[JF,[ NM KF+ CÅ;LvDHFS D[\ jI:T Y[ F D[Z[ 5LK[ B0³F ArRF V5GL
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H],F. THE SEASHORE sWMP & v V\U|[Òf

The seashore is a beautiful place. The land is soft. There are shells in
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VMU:8 THE ELEPHANT sWMP & v V\U|[Òf

The elephant is a very big and strong animal. It has four legs like
pillars. Its ears are like fans. It has two small eyes and a short tail. It has a
long trunk. It has two white and long tusks. The elephant trumpets. It is a
very useful animal. It can carry heavy loads. We see elephants in a circus
or in a zoo.

;%8[dAZ MY FAMILY sWMP & v V\U|[Òf

I am Kajal. I am a student. There are four members in my family. My

father's name is Anilbhai. He is an engineer. My mother's name is Lataben.
She is a housewife. I have an elder brother. His name is Samir. He is a
student, too. My parents are kind and loving. Mother takes care of our
needs. She teaches us good manners. Father is busy the whole day. He
earns for the family. He brings nice storybooks for us. We have our dinner
together. Sometimes father tells us a story. We love and respect our parents.
We are a happy family
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V\U|[HMGL S[8,LS AFATM UDTLP T[VM SC[TF o cR]:T lX:T4 ;DI5F,G4 SFD SZJFGL WUX JU[Z[ 36]\ AW]\
VF56[ UF[ZL 5|HF 5F;[YL XLBJF H[J]\ K[Pcc
;]EFQFAFA]V[ èu,[g0 H. ;FZF G\AZ[ VF.P;LPV[;PGL 5ZL1FF 5F; SZL CTLP T[ êRF CMNŸFGL ;ZSFZL
GMSZL D[/JLG[ 36L ;FZL SDF6L SZL XS[ T[D CTFP VFD KTF\4 T[ N[XGL VFhFNL DF8[GL ,0TDF\ HM0FIFP
T[VM VFNX" N[XEST CTFP
;]EFQFAFA]V[ DFT'E}lDGL VFhFNL DF8[ X:+MGF p5IMU äFZF ÊFlgTGM ZFC 5;\N SIM"P V\U|[H ;ZSFZ[
T[DG[ H[,DF\ 5}IF"P tIF\ T[DG[ 1FI ZMU ,FU] 50IMP T[YL V\U|[H ;ZSFZ[ T[DG[ GHZS[N C[9/ ZFbIFP ;]EFQFAFA]
J[X AN,LG[ GHZS[NDF\YL K8SL UIF TYF VG[S D];LATM J[9L HD"GL 5CM\rIF VG[ tIF\YL HF5FG UIFP
tIF\ T[D6[ cVFhFN lC\N OMHcGL ZRGF SZL VG[ cR,M lN<,LcG]\ V[,FG VF%I]\P T[VM lJHIS}R SZTF SZTF
VFU/ JWL ZñFF CTF tIFZ[ S]NZTL 5|SM5 YIMP D]X/FWFZ JZ;FN T}8L 50IMP T[DG[ D/TM NF~UM/M VG[
BMZFSGM 5]ZJ9M 56 B}8L 50IMP T[D6[ T[DGL OMHG[ 5FKF OZJFGM VFN[X VF%IMP T[ I]âGF SFD[ lJDFG
DFU[" D\R]lZIF HJF GLS?IF CTFP T[ JBT[ V[S lJDFGL VS:DFTDF\ T[DG]\ VJ;FG YI]\ CT]\P
VFH[ 56 N[XJF;LVM VFNZ ;FY[ VF JLZ 5]Z]QFG[ IFN SZ[ K[P T[DG]\ ;}+ cR,M lN<,Lc VF56G[ ;NFI
IFN ZC[X[P

;%8[dAZ 5+,[BG sWMP * v U]HZFTLf

TDFZM lD+ E6JFDF\ CMlXIFZ K[4 5Z\T] T[ 5MTFGL T\N]Z:TLGL SF/Ò ZFBTM GYLP
T[G[ T\N]:ZTL ;]WFZJFGF p5FIM ATFJTM 5+ ,BMP
5Z[X H[P 58[,
A/3/44 ljFGI O,[8Ÿ;4
Dl6GUZ4 VDNFJFN4
l5GSM0 v 380 008
TFP 11-08-2017

l5|I lD+ ;]Z[X4

TFZM 5+ D?IM[P T]\ JU"DF\ 5|YD :YFG D[/JL p¿L6" YIM T[ DF8[ TG[ VlEG\NG
DG[ TFZF l5TFÒ D?IF CTFP T[ TFZL TlAITGL lR\TF SZTF CTFP TFZ[ TFZL T\N]Z:TLGL SF/Ò
ZFBJL HM.V[P NZZMH ;JFZ[ JC[,F é9LG[ S;ZT SZJL HM.V[P TFZL XF/FDF\ ZDTGM TF; 56 ZFBJFDF\
VFJTM CX[P V[DF\ TFZ[ CM\XYL EFU ,[JM HM.V[P J/L ;F\H[ TFZ[ OZJF 56 HJ]\ HM.V[P TFZ[ TFZF
BMZFSGL 5}Z[5}ZL SF/Ò ZFBJL HM.V[P ZMH ;JFZ[ N}W 5LJ]\ HM.V[P NZZMH YM0F\ O/M VG[ XFSEFÒ
56 BFJF\ HM.V[P
C]\ VFXF ZFB]\ S[ V[S lD+ TZLS[ TG[ DFZL ;,FC UDX[P cXZLZ[ ;]BL TM ;]BL ;J" JFT[Pc V[ ;}+ IFN ZFBH[P
TFZF\ DFTFvl5TFG[ DFZF\ 5|6FDP
TFZM lD+
5Z[X
 oo Z) oo
;%8[dAZ D]lÉTGM VFG\N sWMP * v U]HZFTLf

V[S ;{lGS v I]âS[NL v S[NDF\ AWL ;UJ0 KTF\ N]oBL v S[NDF\YL D]lST v JTGDF\ 5FKF OZJ]\ v
AHFZDF\ HJ]\ v 5F\HZFDF\ 5}Z[,F\ 51FLVM HMJF\ v N]oBL YJ]\ v O[lZIF 5F;[YL AWF\ 51FL BZLNLG[ D]ST
SZJF\ v p5N[XP

V[S ;{lGS CTMP V[S JBT I]â NZlDIFG T[ N]xDGMGF CFY[ 5S0F. UIMP N]xDGMV[ T[GF H[JF ALHF
I]âS[NLVMGL ;FY[ VF ;{lGSG[ 56 S[NDF\ 5}ZL NLWMP
V[ S[NDF\ ;{lGSG[ AWL H ;UJ0 VF5JFDF\ VFJTLP T[G[ ;FZM BMZFS VG[ ;FZF\ S50F\ D/TF\P
N]xDGM T[GL ;FY[ DFGJTFEIM" jIJCFZ SZTF\P VCÄ T[G[ XF\lT VG[ ;,FDTLGM VG]EJ YTMP VFD KTF\4
;{lGS VF S[NDF\ B]X G CTMP T[G[ S[NDF\YL ACFZ HJF D/T]\ G CT]\P VFYL A\WGGF SFZ6[ T[GF ñNIDF\ J[NGF
ZñFF SZTLP
YM0F lNJ; 5KL I]â 5]Z]\ YI]\ VG[ lJZMWL N[XM JrR[ ;\lW Y.P ;\lWGL XZTM D]HA A\G[ N[XMGF I]â
S[NLVMG[ D]lST VF5JFDF\ VFJLP S[NDF\YL K}8LG[ VF ;{lGS 5MTFGF JTGDF\ 5FKM OIM"P tIF\ T[ 5MTFGF\ ;UFv
;\A\WLVM TYF lD+MG[ D?IMP 36F\ JQFM" AFN T[G[ C[DB[D 5FKM VFJ[,M HM.G[ T[GF ;UF;\A\WLVMG[ VG[
lD+MG[ 36M VFG\N YIMP
V[S lNJ; T[ AHFZDF\ OZJF GLS?IMP tIF\ T[6[ HMI]\ S[ V[S O[lZIM 5M584 RS,L H[JF 51FLVMG[ 5F\HZFDF\
5}ZL ZFBLG[ J[RTM CTMP 51FLVMG[ 5F\HZ[ 5}ZFI[,F\ HM. ;{lGSG]\ C{I]\ N]oBYL EZF. VFjI]\P
T[6[ O[lZIFG[ SñF]\4 ccEF. VF AWF\ 51FLVMG[ T[\ XF XF8[ 5F\HZFDF\ 5}IF"\ K[ m V[ lARFZF\G[ S[8,]\ AW]\
N]oB YT]\ CX[ mcc
;{lGSGL JFT ;F\E/L O[lZIFG[ VFüI" YI]\P T[6[ SñF]\4 ccEF.4 TDFZL JFT BM8L K[P C]\ 51FLVMG[ HZFI
N]oB N[TM GYLP C]\ T[DG[ ;FZL ZLT[ BJ0FJ]\v5LJ0FJ]\ K]\Pcc
;{lGS[ SñF]\4 ccEF.4 ;]BL YJF DF8[ X]\ ;FZL ZLT[ BFJF5LJFG]\ D/[ V[8,]\ 5}ZT]\ K[ m A\WGDF\ ZC[JFGF
N]oBGM D[ 56 VG]EJ SIM" K[P T[YL 5F\HZFDF\ 5}ZFI[,F 51FLVMGL J[NGFG[ C]\ ;FZL ZLT[ ;DÒ XS]\ K\]P
VFD SCLG[ T[6[ O[lZIFG[ 5{;F R}SJLG[ AWF\ 5F\HZF BZLNL ,LWFP 5KL V[ AWF\ 5F\HZF\ BM,L GFBLG[
T[6[ 51FLVMG[ KM0L D}SIF\P 5F\HZFDF\YL K}8[,F\ 51FLVM 5F\BM OO0FJLG[ VFSFXDF\ N}Z N}Z é0L UIF\P
D]lSTDF\ H[ VFG\N K[ T[ A\WGDF\ GYLP

VMS8MAZ HM 5ZL1FFVM G CMI TMPPPPm sWMP * v U]HZFTLf

lJnFYL"VMG[ JQF"DF\ +6v+6 5ZL1FFVM VF5JL 50[ K[P T[ l;JFI 56 T[ S[8,LS ACFZGL 5ZL1FFVM
VF5[ K[P VFYL lJnFYL" HF6[ 5ZL1FFGL lR\TFDF\ H ÒJTM CMI K[P V[8,[ lJnFYL"G[ 5ZL1FFVM G UD[ T[
:JFEFlJS K[P
5ZL1FFVM G CMI TM lJnFYL" lR\TFD]ST Y. HFIP 56 5KL T[GL RM50LVM SAF8GL XMEF H AGL
HFIP T[ VFBM lNJ; lD+M ;FY[ ZDJFDF\ VG[ OZJFDF\ T[DH 8LJLGF SFI"ÊD HMJFDF\ H 5;FZ SZ[P 5KL
T[G[ lGXF/[ HJFGL 56 .rKF G ZC[P T[ ;\ULT4 G'tI4 B[,S}N4 GF8S H[JL DGUDTL 5|J'lTVM SZL XS[P T[G[
UMB65ÎLDF\YL D]lST D/L HFIP 5ZL1FFVM G CMI TM DFAF5 lJnFYL"G[ JF\RJF DF8[ 8SMZ 56 G SZ[P T[G[
 oo #_ oo
DF8[ 8I}XGGL jIJ:YF G SZJL 50[P DFAF5 56 lR\TFD]ST Y. HFIP 5ZL1FFVM CMI TM SM. lJnFYL"G[
5ZL1FFB\0DF\ GS, SZJFGL ,F,R Y. VFJ[ K[P HM V[ GF5F; YFI TM SIFZ[S VFtDCtIFG]\ 5U,]\ 56 EZ[
K[P 5ZL1FFVM G CMI TM VFDF\G]\ S. H G AG[P
5Z\T] 5ZL1FFVM G CMI TM lJnFYL"G[ SIF\ WFZFWMZ6MG[ VFWFZ[ p5,F JU"DF\ R0FJJM m 5ZL1FFVM G
CMI TM lJnFYL"G]\ JF\RG VG[ ,[BG 56 36]\ H GA/]\ ZCL HFIP lJnFYL" JU"DF\ A[NZSFZ AGL HFIP
lJnFYL"G[ SX]\ E6JFGL S[ HF6JFGL .rKF H G YFIP lJnFYL"GM DFGl;S VG[ AF{lâS lJSF; 56 V8SL HFIP
5ZL1FFVM ÒJGDF\ H~ZL K[P T[G[ DF8[ DC[GT SZJFGL 56 H~Z K[P DC[GT SZGFZ lJnFYL"V[ 5ZL1FFGL
lR\TF ZFBJFGL H~Z GYLP JC[,]\ S[ DM0]\ DC[GTG]\ O/ D/[ H K[P

VMS8MAZ lJRFZ lJ:TFZ sWMP * v U]HZFTLf

k64 VluG TYF jIFlW ,[XDF+ ZCL HTF\

JW[ OZL OZL4 T[YL SNL G AFSL ZFBJF\P
VF 5\lSTVMDF\ SlJV[ ÒJGG]\ jIFJCFlZS ;tI ;DHFjI]\ K[P k6 sN[J]\f VluG VG[ jIFlW v VF
+6[IGM ;D}/UM GFX SZL N[JM HM.V[P V[GM V\X DF+ 56 ARL HFI4 TM T[ JWLG[ OZLYL 36]\ DM8]\
:J~5 WFZ6 SZ[ K[P HM SM. DF6;GF DFY[ N[J]\ CMI VG[ T[ DF6; N[J]\ 5}Z[5}Z]\ R}SJ[ GlC TM AFSL ZC[,F
SZHG]\ jIFH JWL HFI K[P VFUG[ 56 5}Z[5}ZL A]hFJL GFBJL HM.V[P HM T[DF\ V[S V\UFZM 56 ZCL
HFI TM SIFZ[S T[DF\YL DM8M E0SM Y. HFI VG[ T[GFYL VF56G[ EFZ[ G]SXFG YFIP V[ H ZLT[ VF56F
XZLZG[ SM. ZMU YIM CMI TM T[G[ 56 H0D}/DF\YL D8F0JM HM.V[P YM0M VFZFD YTF\ VF56[ NJF
SZJFG]\ KM0L N.V[ TM ZMU OZLYL éY,M DFZ[ K[ VG[ S[8,LS JFZ TM T[ ZMU A[SFA} AGL HFI K[P
VF56[ k64 VluG VG[ jIFlWGL AFATDF\ HZF 56 A[NZSFZ ZñFF lJGF T[GM ;\5}6" GFX SZJM HM.V[P
 oo #! oo

WMZ6 v * lCgNL lGA\WDF/F

H}G lTZ\UF h\\0F sWMP * v lCgNLf

CZ N[X SF h\0F JCFÅ S[ GFUlZSM\ SL EFJGFVM\ SF 5|TLS CMTF C{F CDFZF lTZ\UF h\0F
EL EFZTLI GFUlZSM\ SL EFJGFVM\ SF 5|TLS C{ F
CDFZ[ N[X SF h\0F lTZ\UF C{ F p;D[ é5Z S[;lZIF Z\U SF4 ALR D[\ ;O[N Z\U SF VF{Z
GLR[ CZ[ Z\U SF 5ÎF C{ F ;O[N 5Î[ 5Z ALR D[\ ˆS RS| C{F .; RS| SM ‘VXMS RS|˜ SCT[
C{ F h\0[ S[ é5Z SF S[;lZIF Z\U JLZTF V{Z Al,NFG SF ;\N[X N[TF C{ F ALR SF ;O[N Z\U
VF{Z VXMSvRS| XF\lT VF{Z pgGlT SL ZFC 5Z VFU[ A-G[ SL 5|[Z6F N[T[ C{\ F GLR[ SF CZF
Z\U lJSF; SZT[ C]ˆ ;D'lâ 5|FÃT SZG[ SF ;}RS C{ F
5]ZFG[ HDFG[ ;[ CL CD EFZTLI JLZTF VF{Z Al,NFG S[ l,ˆ 5|l;â ZC[ C{\ F CD XF\lT
5;\N SZT[ C{ F XF\lT S[ ;FY CD ;D'lâ VF{Z lJSF; S[ l,ˆ EL 5|ItG SZ ZC[ C{\ F .; TZC
CDFZF h\0F CDFZ[ N[X SF 5|TLS C{ F
CD V5G[ h\0[ SF VFNZ SZT[ C{\ F CD\[ IC 5|F6M\ ;[ EL ßIFNF ÃIFZF C{F .;S[ ;dDFG SL
Z1FF SZGF CDFZF ST"jI C{ F
lJHIL lJxJ lTZ\UF ÃIFZF
h\0F éÅRF ZC[ CDFZF F

H],F. D[ZF N[X sWMP * v lCgNLf

5lZRI v 5|FS'lTS XMEF v .lTCF;4 ;eITF4 ;\:S'lT v DCF5]Z]QF v NX"GLI :YFG4 pßHJ, ElJQI

EFZT D[ZF N[X C{ F IC ˆlXIF DCF£L5 S[ Nl1F6L EFU D[\ l:YT C{ F DCFZFH N]QI\T J
XS]\T,F S[ JLZ VF{Z 5|TF5L 5]+ EZT S[ GFD 5Z CDFZ[ N[X SF GFD ‘EFZT˜ 50³F F .;[
‘lC\N]:TFG˜ EL SCT[ C\{ F V\U|[HM\ S[ XF;GvSF, D[\ .;SF ‘.\l0IF˜ GFD 5|Rl,T C]VF F IC
N]lGIF SF ;A;[ A0³F ,MSTF\l+S ZFQ8= C{ F
EFZT S[ p¿Z D[\ lUlZZFH lCDF,I l;Z éÅRF lSˆ B0³F C{ F N[X S[ Nl1F6 D[\ lC\N
DCF;FUZ TYF 5lxRD D[\ VZA ;FUZ C{\ F 5}J" D[\ AF\u,FN[X J A|ïN[X C{\ F U\UF4 ID]GF4 A|ï5]+4
l;\W]4 UMNFJZL4 GD"NF VFlN CDFZ[ N[X SL 5lJ+ GlNIF"\ C{ F .G GlNIM\ S[ SFZ6 CL CDFZF
N[X .TGF p5HFé AGF C{ F SxDLZ SM ‘WZTL SF :JU"˜ SCF HFTF C{ F .;SL 5|FS'lTS
XMEF AC]T ZD6LI C{ F
EFZT ;\;FZ SF ;A;[ 5|FRLG N[X C{ F IC ;];\:S'T VF{Z ;eI AGG[JF,F N]lGIF SF ;J"
v5|YD N[X C{ F ICF"\ SL ;\:S'lT AC]T 5|FRLG VF{Z ;D'â C{ F ICF"\ lJlEgG HFlTIM\ ˆJ\
;\5|NFIM\ S[ ,MU lD,vH],SZ ZCT[ C{\ F EFZT D[\ S." EFQFFˆ"\ AM,L HFTL C{ F EFZT S[ J[N
N]lGIF S[ VFlN U|\Y DFG[ HFT[ C\{ F ZFDFI6 VF{Z DCFEFZT CDFZ[ N[X S[ ;]5|l;â DCFSFjI C{\ F
EFZT lX1FF4 S,F4 jIF5FZ4 ;\:S'lT VFlN ;EL 1F[+M\ D[\ ;N{J VFU[ ZCF C{ F ICF"\ S[ ,MU
VFl:TS4 D[CGTL TYF ."DFGNFZ C{\ F
 oo #Z oo
D[ZF N[X ZFD4 S'Q64 DCFJLZ4 A]â4 VXMS4 lXJFHL4 ZF6F 5|TF54 DCFtDF UF\WL VFlN
DCF5]Z]QFM SL HgDE}lD C{ F .; N[X D[\ N]UF"JTL4 ZFGL ,1DLAF." TYF VlC<IFAF." H{;L VG[S
JLZF\UGFˆ"\ C]." C\{ F
EFZT V5GL lX<5S,F S[ l,ˆ 5|l;â C{ F VH\TF ˆJ\ ˆ,MZF SL U]OFˆ"\4 Nl1F6 S[ EjI
D\lNZ4 TFHDC,4 S]T]ADLGFZ VFlN ICF"\ S[ N[BG[ ,FIS :YFG C{ F lXD,F4 G{GLTF,4
DCFA,[xJZ4 DFY[ZFG TYF p8SD\0 VFlN ICF"\ S[ 5|l;â 5J"TLI :Y, C{\ F lN<,L CDFZ[ N[X SL
ZFHWFGL C{ F D]\A."4 SM,SFTF4 R[gG."4 A\U,MZ VFlN ICF"\ S[ VF{nMlUS J ;D'â DCFGUZ C{\ F
CDFZ[ N[X D[\ ,\A[ ;DI TS V\U|[HM\ SF XF;G ZCF F .;S[ SFZ6 IC N[X l5K0³ UIF YF F
1947 D[\ VFHFN CMG[ S[ AFN IC ,UFTFZ VFU[ A-³ ZCF C{ F VA TM EFZT ˆS 5ZDF6]v;\5ggF
ZFQ8= AG UIF C{ F EFZT SF ElJQI AC]T pßHJ, C{ F D[ZF EFZT D]h[ 5|F6M\ ;[ EL ÃIFZF C{ F
HI EFZT ¦ J\N[ DFTZDŸ ¦

H],F. 5+,[BG sWMP * v lCgNLf

ßIFNF 8LPJLP G N[BG[ S[ AFZ[ D[\ KM8[ EF." SM 5+ l,BM F

17, ;ZNFZ KF+FJF;4
D[DGUZ4
VCDNFAFN v 380 052
lNP 24/07/2017
l5|I V\X]4
B]X ZCM F
VFH ;]AC DFTFHL SF 5+ lD,F F pgCM\G[ l,BF C{ lS T]D 8LPJLP AC]T N[BT[ CM F .;SF
V;Z T]dCFZL 5-³F." 5Z EL 50³ ZCF C{ F l5K,[ ;+ SL 5ZL1FF D[\ T]D Ul6T VF{Z lJ7FG D[\
VG]¿L6" CM Uˆ Y[ F T]dCFZL .; V;O,TF ;[ D]h[ A0³F N]oB C]VF C{ F
V\X]4 T]D ˆS VrK[ VF{Z ;DhNFZ ,0³S[ CM F 8LPJLP N[BSZ YM0³FvAC]T DG AC,F
,[GF A]ZF GCL\ C{ F 5ZgT] p;S[ 5LK[ VlWS ;DI lATFGF GF;DhL C{ F IC ;DI SF N]~5IMU
C{ F ;DI S[ N]~5IMU SF 5lZ6FD SEL VrKF GCL\ CMTF F .;l,ˆ T]dC[ VlWS ;[ VlWS
;DI SF ;N]5IMU SZGF RFlCˆ F V5GL 5-³F." 5Z 5}ZF ôIFG N[SZ CL T]D ;DI SF ;A;[
VrKF ;N]5IMU SZ ;ST[ CM F VFXF C{4 D[ZL AFT DFGSZ 8LPJLP ;[ ßIFNF V5GL 5-³F." 5Z
wIFG NMU[ F

T]dCFZF EF."4
5|F\H, DMNL
 oo ## oo
VMU:8 H{;F SZMU[4 J{;F 5FVMU[ sWMP * v lCgNLf

RFZ RMZM\ SF WG R]ZFGF v AÅ8JFZ[ S[ l,ˆ H\U, D[\ HFGF v E}B ,UGF v NM RMZM\ SF lD9F."
BZLNG[ S[ l,ˆ HFGF v GLIT lAU0GF v lD9F." D[\ HCZ lD,FGF v .WZ H\U, D[\ NMGM\ RMZM\ S[
DG D[\ EL N]Q8 lJRFZ VFGF v lD9F." ,FG[JF,M\ SM DFZ 0F,G[ SL I]lÉT ;MRGF v CFYvD]ÅC
WMG[ S[ l,ˆ S]ˆÅ 5Z ,[ HFGF v NMGM\ SM S]ˆÅ D[\ -S[, N[GF v lD9F." BFSZ AFSL S[ NM RMZM\
SF EL DZ HFGF v ;LB F ]
ˆS ZFT RFZ RMZM\ G[ ˆS ;[9 S[ 3Z D[\ RMZL SL F JCFÅ ;[ AC]Tv;F WG R]ZFSZ J[ H\U,
D[\ EFU Uˆ F H\U, D[\ WG SF A"\8JFZF SZG[ SF pGSF lJRFZ YF F
RMZ H\U, D[\ AC]T N}Z lGS, Uˆ F VA ;]AC CMG[JF,L YL F RMZM\ SM HMZ SL E}B ,UL
YL F pGD[\ ;[ NM RMZ 5F; S[ UF"\J D[\ lD9F." BZLNG[ Uˆ F ZF:T[ D[\ pGSL GLIT lAU0³ U." F
pgCM\G[ ;MRF lS pG NMGM\ SM DFZSZ ;FZF DF, CD CHD SZ ,[\ F .; .ZFN[ ;[ pG NMGM\
RMZM\ G[ lD9F." BZLNSZ p;D[\ HCZ lD,F lNIF F
H\U, D[\ HM NM RMZ Y[ pGS[ DG D[\ EL ˆ;F CL N]Q8 lJRFZ VFIF F pgCM\G[ lD9F." BZLNG[
S[ l,ˆ HM RMZ Uˆ Y[ pGSM DFZ 0F,G[ SL TZSLA ;MRL F H{;[ CL J[ lD9F." ,[SZ VFˆ
TM NMGM\ RMZ CFYvD]"\C WMG[ S[ ACFG[ pgC[\ S]ˆ"\ 5Z ,[ Uˆ F pgCM\G[ pGSM S]ˆ"\ D[\ -S[,
lNIF F NMGM\ RMZ S'ˆ"\ D[\ 0}ASZ DZ Uˆ F
.;S[ AFN AR[ C]ˆ NMGM\ RMZM\ G[ EZ5[8 lD9F." BF." F YM0³L CL N[Z D[\ lD9F." SF HCZ pGS[
;FZ[ XZLZ D[\ O{, UIF F N[BT[vCLvN[BT[ pGS[ EL 5|F6 lGS, Uˆ F
;LB o H{;F SZMU[ J{;F CL O, lD,[UF F A]ZF SFD SZG[JF,M\ SM ;NF A]ZF CL O, lD,TF C{ F

;%8[dAZ DCFG J{7FlGS ˆ0L;G sWMP * v lCgNLf

ˆ0L;G SL lUGTL ;\;FZ S[ DCFG J{7FlGSM\ D[\ CMTL C{ F pGSF 5}ZF GFD YMD; ˆ,JF
ˆ0L;G YF F pGSF HgD 11 OZJZL4 1847 SM VD[lZSF D[\ C]VF YF F
ˆ0L;G AR5G ;[ CL TZCvTZC S[ 5|IMU SZT[ ZCT[ Y[ F :S}, SL 5-³F." D[\ pGSF DG
GCL\ ,UTF YF F 3Z D[\ CL KM8[vKM8[ 5|IMU SZG[ D[\ DFÅ pGSF ;FY N[TL YL F UZLAL S[
SFZ6 AF,S ˆ0L;G VBAFZ A[RG[ SF SFD EL SZT[ Y[ F
WLZ[vWLZ[ ˆ0L;G S[ 5|IMU ;O, CMG[ ,U[ F p; ;DI S[ TFZvI\+ ;[ 5|FIo U0A0³L
CMTL ZCTL YL F ˆ0L;G G[ p;D[\ ;]WFZ lSˆ F 8[,LOMG VF{Z U|FDMOMG SL BFlDIM\ SM EL
pgCMG[ N}Z lSIF F 8[=GM\ SF ;DI ATFG[JF,[ .lg0S[8Z SF VFlJQSFZ ˆ0L;G G[ CL lSIF YF F
pgCM\G[ ,UEU ˆS CHFZ ;[ VlWS VFlJQSFZ lSˆ C{\ F
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H}G OUR SCHOOL LIBRARY sWMP * v V\U|[Òf

POINTS [ Big-airy- quiet-things in the library - books, novels, etc. - magazines

and newspapers section - Who looks after the library ? - How is it
useful to you ? ]
Our school has a big library. It is on the ground floor of the school
building. It is bright and airy. There are many tables and chairs in the
library. The library is a quiet place in the school. Our library has many
books on different subjects. There are story-books, novels and science books.
The books are systematically arranged in the cupboards. There is a separate
section for magazines and newspapers. We often go to this section during
our recess. The library is looked after by a librarian. He issues books to us
and keeps their record. There is a peon to help him. The library increases
our knowledge. The library is very useful to all of us.

H],F. MY FAVOURITE TEACHER sWMP * v V\U|[Òf

POINTS [ Name - appearance - her/his subjects - method of teaching - strict -

kind and loving - patient - helpful - popular - your favourite teacher ]
Mrs Latikaben Patel is my class teacher. She is young and active. She
always wears simple sari. She has a pleasing personality. Mrs Patel teaches
us English and Social Science. Her method of teaching makes the subjects
very easy. Her teaching is also very interesting. She tells us many stories
and incidents. She also gives us a lot of general knowledge. Mrs Patel is
very punctual and regular. She maintains discipline in the class. She is
kind, gentle and loving. She is very patient. She is always ready to help
us in our need. Mrs Patel is a very popular teacher. We all love and respect
her. She is indeed, my favourite teacher.
 oo #* oo
VMU:8 THE RAINY SEASON sWMP * v V\U|[Òf

POINTS [ Months of the season - dark clouds - thunder - What do we use in the
rainy season ? - roads are full of water - How do the children enjoy ?
- important for farmers - nature ]
The rainy season begins in June and ends in September. The sky is full
of dark clouds. It rains with thunder and lighting. Sometimes there are
stormy winds and heavy rain. We use raincoats, gumboots and umbrellas in
the rainy season. The roads are full of water. Children love to play in the
rain. They make small paper boats and sail them in the puddles and flowing
water. The monsoon is a very important season for the farmers. They sow
seeds in this season. Sometimes it rains very heavily. Then there are floods.
Sometimes the monsoon fails. Then there is a drought. During the rainy
season, the trees look bright green. The peacock spreads its colourful
feathers and dances. We see the rainbow in the sky. Nature wears a beautiful
look in the rainy season.

;%8[dAZ A VISIT TO A MUSEUM sWMP * v V\U|[Òf

POINTS [ When did you visit the museum ? - With whom ? - different sections
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writing - how you enjoyed the visit ]

Last Sunday I visited the city museum with my friends. There were
many sections in the museum. In the first section we saw a model of a
house of the olden days. There were carved chairs, tables, cots, a swing, a
cradle and a stone grinder. Beautifully designed windows and doors were
also kept there. We saw pots, spoons and other utensils made of clay of
brass. In the second section we saw weapons of the stone age. There was
a big collection of swords, spears and knives also. The picture gallery
displayed ancient paintings. We learnt how the art of writing was developed.
We saw writings on parchments and baked clay. Our visit to the museum
gave us a picture of man's progress through the ages.
 oo #( oo

VMÉ8MAZ MY CITY sWMP * v V\U|[Òf

POINTS [ Where is it situated ? - historical city - many textile mills - the old
city - the new city - educational centres - places of interest
- problems of the city ]

I live in Ahmadabad. It is situated on the banks of the river Sabarmati.

There were many textile mills in Ahmadabad. In the old Ahmadabad city,
people live in pols. The houses in the pols are usually two-storeyed. They
have beautifully carved doors and windows. The old Ahmadabad is still a
centre of trade and commerce. Ahmadabad has developed very fast. There
are bungalows and flats. The roads are wide. There are many schools,
colleges, shopping-centres, restaurants, gardens and hospitals. The city has
many historical places and monuments. The Sabarmati Ashram, the
Hatheesingh Jain Temple, Dada Hari ni Vav, Jumma Masjid, Shaking
Minarets and the Calico Textile Museum are some of the attractions of this
city. Ahmadabad faces the problems of overpopulation, slums, water
scarcity and pollution.
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WMZ6 v ( V\U|[Ò lGA\WDF/F

H}G MY SCHOOL sWMP ( v V\U|[Òf

POINTS [ Name - big - How many floors are there ? - offices and staffroom
- assembly hall - classrooms - laboratory - library - playground
- number of students, teachers and peons ]
I study in Shardagram Vidyalaya. It is a big school. The building has
three floors. The principal's office, the staffroom and the clerks' office are
on the ground floor. There is a big assembly hall, too. There are ten
classrooms on each floor. All the classrooms are big and airy. There is a
well-equipped laboratory, too. My school has a big library. There are
many story-books, magazines and newspapers in the library. My school
has a big playground. It is always clean. There are many trees around the
ground. There are one thousand students and sixty teachers in my school.
There are ten peons in my school. They keep the school clean. I like
my school.

H],F. A VISIT TO A MARKET sWMP ( v V\U|[Òf

Points : When did you visit the market ? - vegetables vendors shouting
- hawkers - cobblers - different shops - crowd - traffic jam
- beggars - cows on the road - chaos.
Yesterday morning I went to the market with my mother. It was a crowded
place. There were vegetable vendors with their carts. They were crying out
the prices of the vegetables and fruits. There were hawkers selling things like
crockery, plastics and toys. A cobbler had set up his small stall in a corner
of the market. There were shops selling household things like kitchen utensils
and buckets. There were grocery shops, stationery shops, cloth shops and shops
selling sweets. It was very difficult to walk in the market. There was a traffic
jam because of the overcrowded road. The beggars harassed the people. Some
cows were sitting in the middle of the road. There was noise and chaos
everywhere.
 oo 55 oo
VMU:8 LETTER sWMP ( v V\U|[Òf

Ajay writes a letter to his friend telling him about his visit to his village.

Nadiad,
12 june, 2017
Dear Jatin,
Thank you for your letter telling me about your visit to Mumbai. It was
interesting. I am sure you had a good time. During the summer holidays, I
visited my uncle and aunt in Patan. It is a small town, which is famous for its
patolas. I went to Patan with my family. We travelled by car from Nadiad to
Patan.
We reached Patan in the afternoon. Almost all the shops in the main
bazaar were shut. There was hardly any traffic because of the heat. We
reached my uncle's house in Ganpati ni Pol, which is right in the middle of the
town.
During my visit to Patan, I saw many interesting places like the Ranki
Vav, the Sahsatraling Talav. These two places are so beautiful. My uncle also
told us about the history of these places. We also visited the family which
makes the beautiful patolas, which are famous all over the world. I really
enjoyed watching the whole process of making a patola. It is really hard work !
I enjoyed my trip to Patan. Now I end my letter. Do convey my regards
to your parents.
Your lovingly,
Ajay.

;%8[dAZ THE SUN sWMP ( v V\U|[Òf

POINTS [ A big star - far from the earth - the earth moves round the sun -
causes seasons - the sun gives light and heat - no life without the
sun - worshipped by the Hindus ]
The sun is a big star. It is a bright and shining ball of fire. The sun is
very far from the earth, so it looks small. The earth moves around the sun. It
takes the earth one year to complete one such round. It is called the revolution.
This movement of the earth causes the seasons. The sun rises in the East
 oo 5& oo
and sets in the West. The sun gives us heat and light. They are necessary
for life. They are also necessary for the growth of plants and animals. We
cannot live without sunlight. The heat of the sun causes the formation of
the clouds. Clouds bring rain. Rain is necessary for human beings, crops,
plants and animals. Thus, our life depends on the sun. In winter, people
like to sit in the sunshine for Warmth. The Hindus worship the sun as God.

VMÉ8MAZ A SCIENCE FAIR sWMP ( v V\U|[Òf

POINTS [ When was the Science fair held ? - Where ? - different sections -
What was displayed in the sections ? - how you enjoyed it. ]
Last week, we had a science fair in our school. It was held in the
assembly hall. The teachers helped the students in preparing the working
models and charts. There were three sections at the fair. The first was
the Biology section. Many kinds of plants, stuffed birds, various kinds of
snakes and insects were displayed. The second was the Physics section.
There were many models and charts showing the development in space
technology. Experiments on electricity and magnetism were demonstrated.
There was a model of a robot also. In the Chemistry section, the students
showed the visitors how soap was made. There were charts explaining
various chemical reactions. All the visitors liked the fair very much.

VMS8MAZ LETTER sWMP ( v V\U|[Òf

Anil Jain, 12/C, Golden Heritage, Ahmadabad, writes a letter to his friend Jatin
telling him about how he met with an accident.
POINTS : how you met with an accident - injury - bed rest

12/C Golden Heritage,

Ahmadabad.
21 December, 2017
Dear Jatin,
I could not reply to your letter because I met with an accident last week.
I was going to school on my bicycle when I was hit by a speeding car. I
was thrown off the bicycle. I fractured by right leg. I have been advised
10 days' complete bed rest by the doctor.
Your loving friend,
Anil
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એકવાર અવશ્ય મુલાકાત લો...

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