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(𝑎).
1
log 𝑝 𝑞 =
log 𝑞 𝑝
= 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
(𝑏).
1 1
(𝑎𝑛 𝑐)𝑛+1 + (𝑎𝑐 𝑛 )𝑛+1 + 𝑏 = 0
02.
(𝑎).
𝐴+𝐵+𝐶 =𝜋
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
cos 𝐴 + cos 𝐵 + cos 𝐶 = 1 + 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆
= cos 𝐴 + cos 𝐵 + cos 𝐶
(𝐴 + 𝐵) (𝐴 − 𝐵)
= 2 cos cos + cos 𝐶
2 2
𝜋 𝐶 (𝐴 − 𝐵) 𝐶
= 2 cos ( − ) cos − 2 sin2 + 1
2 2 2 2
𝐶 (𝐴 − 𝐵) 𝐶
= 2 sin cos − 2 sin2 + 1
2 2 2
𝐶 (𝐴 − 𝐵) 𝐶
= 2 sin (cos − sin ) + 1
2 2 2
𝐶 (𝐴 − 𝐵) 𝜋 𝐴+𝐵
= 2 sin (cos − sin ( − )) + 1
2 2 2 2
𝐶 (𝐴 − 𝐵) (𝐴 + 𝐵)
= 2 sin (cos − cos )+1
2 2 2
𝐶 𝐴 𝐵
= 1 + 2 sin (2 sin sin )
2 2 2
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
= 1 + 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2
= 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
𝐸 = sin sin sin
2 2 2
1 (𝐴 − 𝐵) (𝐴 + 𝐵) 𝜋 (𝐴 + 𝐵)
𝐸 = (cos − cos ) × sin ( − )
2 2 2 2 2
1 (𝐴 + 𝐵) (𝐴 + 𝐵) (𝐴 − 𝐵)
𝐸 = − (cos2 − cos cos )
2 2 2 2
2
1 (𝐴 + 𝐵) 1 (𝐴 − 𝐵) 1 (𝐴 − 𝐵)
𝐸 = − [(cos − cos ) − cos2 ]
2 2 2 2 4 2
2
1 (𝐴 − 𝐵) 1 (𝐴 + 𝐵) 1 (𝐴 − 𝐵)
𝐸 = cos 2 − (cos − cos )
8 2 2 2 2 2
2
1 (𝐴 + 𝐵) 1 (𝐴 − 𝐵) 1 (𝐴 − 𝐵)
(cos − cos ) = cos2 −𝐸 ≥0
2 2 2 2 8 2
එනම්,
1 (𝐴 − 𝐵)
𝐸 ≤ cos 2
8 2
1
𝐸≤ ×1
8
1
𝐸≤
8
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
cos 𝐴 + cos 𝐵 + cos 𝐶 = 1 + 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2
𝐸` = 1 + 4𝐸
𝐸` ≤ 𝐸`𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐸`𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 1 + 4𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥
1
=1+4×
8
1
=1+
2
3
=
2
3
∴ 𝐸` ≤
2
(𝑏).
𝐶 𝐴 3𝑏
𝑎 cos2 + 𝑐 cos2 =
2 2 2
1 + cos 𝐶 1 + cos 𝐴 3𝑏
𝑎( )+𝑐( )=
2 2 2
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 𝑐 2 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2
𝑎 (1 + ) + 𝑐 (1 + ) = 3𝑏
2𝑎𝑏 2𝑏𝑐
2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 𝑐 2 2𝑏𝑐 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2
+ = 3𝑏
2𝑏 2𝑏
2𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑐) + 2𝑏 2 = 6𝑏 2
𝑎 + 𝑐 + 𝑏 = 3𝑏
𝑎 + 𝑐 = 2𝑏
𝑏−𝑎 =𝑐−𝑏
එනම් 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 යන්න සාමාන්තර ලරේණියකයප හිහිි..
03.
𝑣 𝑣
𝑢 𝑣
𝑓 𝑓 𝑓 𝑓
𝑆 𝑆 𝑆
𝑆
3 3 3
𝜃 𝜃 𝜃 𝜃
𝑡
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡1 𝑡2 𝑡1
3 3 3
𝑡
දුම්ිය ලෙලපහි පාෙ අතර අනුපාතය ෙැලෙනුලේ = 2𝑡
1 +𝑡2
𝑃 දුම්ිය සෙහා ,
𝑡 01,02 →
tan 𝜃 = 𝑓 (𝑡 + 3) 𝑢
𝑆=
𝑢 2 2𝑡 𝑓𝑡
𝑆= ×
𝑡 =𝑓 4𝑡 𝑢 3 3
3 = ×
3 2 9𝑆
𝑡2 =
𝑓𝑡 2𝑢𝑡 2𝑓
𝑢= → 01 = → 02
3 3
9𝑆
𝑡 = √ → (𝑥)
2𝑓
𝑄 දුමිිය සෙහා ,
tan 𝜃 = 𝑓 𝑆 1 𝑆
= (𝑡 × 𝑣) = 𝑣𝑡2
𝑣 3 2 1 3
=𝑓 2𝑆
𝑡1 𝑆
= 𝑡1 𝑣 → 04 𝑡2 =
3 3𝑣
𝑣 = 𝑓𝑡1 → 03
2𝑆 𝑆 3𝑡1
04 → = 𝑡 × 𝑓 × 𝑡1 𝑡2 = ×
3 3 2𝑆
2𝑆 2𝑡2 = 𝑡1 → 06
𝑡1 = → 05
3𝑓
𝑡
∴
2𝑡1 + 𝑡2
𝑡
= 𝑡
2𝑡1 + 21
2𝑡 2 9𝑆 3𝑓 3√3
= = ×√ ×√ = = 3√3 ∶ 5
5𝑡1 5 2𝑓 2𝑆 5
04.
𝑥
𝐸 𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑥 = 4√3 + 2√3 cos 30° + 18 cos 60° − 𝑥
− 8√3 cos 60°
= 4√3 + 3 + 9 − 𝑥 − 4√3
10√3
= 12 − 𝑥
𝐹 18 𝐶
𝑦 ↑= 2√3 cos 60° + 18 cos 30° − 10√3
+ 8√3 cos 30°
8√3 = √3 + 9√3 − 10√3 + 12
2√3
= 12
𝐴 4√3 𝐵
𝜃
12 − 𝑥
𝑥 = 3, 𝑥 = 21,
12 12
tan 𝜃 = tan 𝜃 =
12 − 𝑥 12 − 𝑥
12 12
tan 𝜃 = tan 𝜃 =
9 −9
4 4
𝜃 = tan−1 ( ) 𝜃 = tan−1 (− )
3 3