EE 370: Communications Engineering Name: Ahmed Sarawi

HW#2 ID# 201961270

CH.3 Sec# 03
232

∞
𝐷𝑒𝑓 (3.9𝑎) → 𝐺(𝑓) = ∫ 𝑔(𝑡)𝑒 −𝑗𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝑡, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 , 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 𝑇
−∞

𝑇 𝑇 𝑇
𝑎𝑡 −𝑗𝜔𝑡 (𝑎−𝑗𝜔)𝑡
1 (𝑎−𝑗𝜔)𝑡
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝐺(𝑓) = ∫ 𝑒 𝑒 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑡 = [ 𝑒 ]
0 0 𝑎 − 𝑗𝜔 0

1
𝑆𝑜, 𝐺(𝑓) = (𝑒 (𝑎−𝑗𝜔)𝑇 − 1), 𝑎𝑠 𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑓
𝑎 − 𝑗𝜔
 ∞ 1 1
𝐷𝑒𝑓 (3.9𝑏) → 𝑔(𝑡) = ∫−∞ 𝐺(𝑓)𝑒 𝑗𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝑓, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐺(𝑓) = cos (𝜋𝑓), − ≤ 𝑓 ≤
2 2

1
2
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝑔(𝑡) = ∫ cos(𝜋𝑓) 𝑒 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)𝑓 𝑑𝑓 = ⋯
1
−
2

𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑏𝑦 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 (𝑇𝑢𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑑)

𝑇𝑢𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑑
𝐷 𝐼
cos(𝜋𝑓) 𝑒 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)𝑓
+
1
−𝜋sin(𝜋𝑓) 𝑒 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)𝑓 𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑦
𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)
𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛.
−
1 𝐿𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑑
−𝜋 2 cos(𝜋𝑓) 2
𝑒 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)𝑓 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟
(𝑗2𝜋𝑡)

+ ∫ 𝑑𝑓

1 𝜋 𝜋2
𝑔(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)𝑓 cos(𝜋𝑓) + 𝑒 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)𝑓
sin(𝜋𝑓) − ∫ cos(𝜋𝑓) 𝑒 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)𝑓 𝑑𝑓
𝑗(2𝜋𝑡) (𝑗2𝜋𝑡)2 (𝑗2𝜋𝑡)2

1 𝜋 𝜋2
𝑔(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)𝑓 cos(𝜋𝑓) + 𝑒 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)𝑓
sin(𝜋𝑓) − 𝑔(𝑡)
𝑗(2𝜋𝑡) (𝑗2𝜋𝑡)2 (𝑗2𝜋𝑡)2

𝜋2 1 𝜋
𝑔(𝑡) (1 + 2
)= 𝑒 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)𝑓 cos(𝜋𝑓) + 𝑒 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)𝑓 sin(𝜋𝑓)
(𝑗2𝜋𝑡) 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡) (𝑗2𝜋𝑡)2
 𝜋
2
1 1 𝜋
𝑔(𝑡) = [ ( 𝑒 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)𝑓 cos(𝜋𝑓) + 𝑒 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)𝑓 sin(𝜋𝑓))]
𝜋2 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡) (𝑗2𝜋𝑡)2
(1 + )
(𝑗2𝜋𝑡)2 −
𝜋
2

𝜋
𝑒 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)𝑓 ((𝑗2𝜋𝑡)cos(𝜋𝑓) + 𝜋sin(𝜋𝑓)) 2
𝑔(𝑡) = [ ]
(𝑗2𝜋𝑡)2 + 𝜋 2 𝜋
−
2

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑒 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)2 ((𝑗2𝜋𝑡)cos (𝜋 2) + 𝜋sin (𝜋 2)) 𝑒 −𝑗(2𝜋𝑡) 2 ((𝑗2𝜋𝑡)cos (−𝜋 2) + 𝜋sin (−𝜋 2))
𝑔(𝑡) = [ ]−[ ]
(𝑗2𝜋𝑡)2 + 𝜋 2 (𝑗2𝜋𝑡)2 + 𝜋 2

𝜋2 2 2 𝜋2 2 2
𝑗2𝜋𝑡 cos ( 2 ) (𝑒 𝑗𝜋 𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜋 𝑡 ) + 𝜋 sin ( 2 ) (𝑒 𝑗𝜋 𝑡 + 𝑒 −𝑗𝜋 𝑡 )
𝑔(𝑡) = [ ]=
(𝑗2𝜋𝑡)2 + 𝜋 2

𝜋2 𝜋2
𝑗2𝜋𝑡 cos ( ) (2𝑗𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋 2 𝑡)) + 𝜋 sin ( ) (2𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜋 2 𝑡))
2 2
𝑔(𝑡) = [ ]
(𝑗2𝜋𝑡)2 + 𝜋 2

𝜋2 𝜋2
2 2𝑡 cos ( ) (sin(𝜋 2 𝑡)) − sin ( ) (𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜋 2 𝑡))
2 2
𝑆𝑜, 𝑔(𝑡) = 2
𝑂𝑅 𝑖𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑏𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑎𝑠 …
𝜋 4𝑡 − 1

1 1 1
2 2𝑒 𝑗𝜋𝑓 + 𝑒 −𝑗𝜋𝑓 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)𝑓 1 2
𝑔(𝑡) = ∫ cos(𝜋𝑓) 𝑒 𝑗(2𝜋𝑡)𝑓
𝑑𝑓 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑓 = ∫ 𝑒𝑗𝜋𝑓(1+2𝑡) + 𝑒𝑗𝜋𝑓(2𝑡−1) 𝑑𝑓 =
−
1
−
1 2 2 −1
2 2 2

1
1 𝑒 𝑗𝜋𝑓(1+2𝑡) 𝑒 𝑗𝜋𝑓(1+2𝑡) 2 1 4𝑡 2
= [ + ] = [𝑒 𝑗𝜋𝑡 2 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜋𝑡 2 ]
2 𝑗𝜋(1 + 2𝑡) 𝑗𝜋(2𝑡 − 1) −1 2𝑗𝜋 4𝑡 − 1 4𝑡 − 1
2

1 4𝑡𝑒 𝑗𝜋𝑡 − 2𝑒 −𝑗𝜋𝑡

𝑆𝑜, 𝑔(𝑡) = [ ]
2𝑗𝜋 4𝑡 2 − 1
 𝜋 1 5
𝐴𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 5𝑇𝑜 = 𝜋 → 𝑇𝑜 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑜 = = ,
5 𝑇𝑜 𝜋
5 𝑡
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛, cos(2𝜋𝑓𝑜 𝑡) → cos (2𝜋 ( ) 𝑡) = cos(10𝑡) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔(𝑡) = ∆ ( )
𝜋 2𝜋
𝑡
𝑆𝑜, 𝐹𝑖𝑔. 𝑃3.3 − 6𝑎 → [∆ ( ) cos(10𝑡)] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑥1 (𝑡) = 𝑔(𝑡) cos(10𝑡)
2𝜋

𝐹. 𝑇(𝑥1 (𝑡)) ⇒ 𝑋1 (𝜔) = [𝐺(𝜔) ∗ 𝜋[𝛿(𝜔 − 10) + 𝛿(𝜔 + 10)]] = 𝜋(𝐺(𝜔 − 10) + 𝐺(𝜔 + 10))

𝑡 𝑡 𝜋𝜔
𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 (𝜋) ∗ 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 (𝜋) 𝜋𝜔 4 sin2 ( 2 )
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐺(𝜔) = 𝐹. 𝑇 (∆ ( )) = 𝐹. 𝑇 ( ) = 𝜋sinc 2 ( ) =
2𝜋 𝜋 2 𝜋 𝜔2

𝜋 𝜋
sin2 ( 2 (𝜔 − 10)) sin2 ( 2 (𝜔 + 10))
𝑋1 (𝜔) = 4 [ + ] + 0𝑗, 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 ℝ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚
(𝜔 − 10)2 (𝜔 + 10)2

|𝑋1 (𝜔)| 𝑣𝑠 𝜔 ∶
𝐹𝑖𝑔. 𝑃3.3 − 6𝑎 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑠ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝑏𝑦 (𝑡𝑜 = 2𝜋) 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑎𝑠 𝑥2 (𝑡) = 𝑥1 (𝑡 − 𝑡𝑜 )
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑏𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 (𝑋2 (𝜔) = 𝑋1 (𝜔)𝑒−𝑗𝜔𝑡𝑜 ) 𝑖𝑛 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛

𝜋 𝜋
sin2 ( 2 (𝜔 − 10)) sin2 ( 2 (𝜔 + 10))
𝑆𝑜, 𝑋2 (𝜔) = 4 [ + ] 𝑒 −𝑗(2𝜋)𝜔
(𝜔 − 10)2 (𝜔 + 10)2

𝜋 𝜋
sin2 ( (𝜔−10)) sin2 ( (𝜔+10))
2 2
|𝑋2 (𝜔)| = 4 [ + ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠𝑋2 (𝜔) = −2𝜋𝜔
(𝜔−10)2 (𝜔+10)2

|𝑋2 (𝜔)| 𝑣𝑠 𝜔 ∶

∠𝑋2 (𝜔) 𝑣𝑠 𝜔 ∶