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    Analisa Gording

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    syukursipil
    This document provides calculations to evaluate the structural design of roof trusses. It includes: 1. Specifications of the truss structure and materials. 2. Calculations of dead and live loads on the trusses. 3. Evaluation of bending moments, deflections, local buckling, and torsional buckling to ensure structural requirements are met. 4. Determination that the selected steel profile satisfies strength and serviceability limits for the truss design.

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    Analisa Gording

    Uploaded by

    syukursipil
    11 views2 pages
    This document provides calculations to evaluate the structural design of roof trusses. It includes: 1. Specifications of the truss structure and materials. 2. Calculations of dead and live loads on the trusses. 3. Evaluation of bending moments, deflections, local buckling, and torsional buckling to ensure structural requirements are met. 4. Determination that the selected steel profile satisfies strength and serviceability limits for the truss design.

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    ANALISA GORDING

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    This document provides calculations to evaluate the structural design of roof trusses. It includes: 1. Specifications of the truss structure and materials. 2. Calculations of dead and live loads on the trusses. 3. Evaluation of bending moments, deflections, local buckling, and torsional buckling to ensure structural requirements are met. 4. Determination that the selected steel profile satisfies strength and serviceability limits for the truss design.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views2 pages

    Analisa Gording

    Uploaded by

    syukursipil
    This document provides calculations to evaluate the structural design of roof trusses. It includes: 1. Specifications of the truss structure and materials. 2. Calculations of dead and live loads on the trusses. 3. Evaluation of bending moments, deflections, local buckling, and torsional buckling to ensure structural requirements are met. 4. Determination that the selected steel profile satisfies strength and serviceability limits for the truss design.

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    of 2

    PERENCANAAN GORDING

    A. DATA-DATA
    1. Spesifikasi Struktur
    Jarak kuda-kuda, B= 5 m
    Jarak antar gording, λ= 1,425 m
    Kemiringan atap, θ= 25 °
    Berat penutup atap, = 6,15 kg/m2
    Baja Profil = BJ 37 fu = 370 Mpa fy = 240 MPa
    Modulus Elastisitas Baja, E = 200000 MPa
    Digunakan profil Light Lip Channel C 200 75 20 3,2
    A= 11,81 cm2 q= 9,27 kg/m ry = 2,71 cm
    Ix = 721 cm4 Wx = 72,10 cm3
    Iy = 87,5 cm4 Wy = 16,80 cm3

    2. Beban Mati
    Beban sendiri gording = 9,27 kg/m
    Berat atap Spandex (6,15 kg/m2 x 1,2 m) = 8,764958 kg/m +
    Jumlah Q = 18,03496 kg/m

    3. Beban Hidup
    Beban terpusat ditengah bentang, P = 100 kg

    B. EVALUASI
    1. Momen Lentur akibat Beban Mati
    2
    D Mx = 1/8 x Q x cos θ x B
    = 51,07882 kgm = 5107,882 kgcm

    2
    D My = 1/8 x Q x sin θ x (B/2)
    = 1,5095 kgm = 150,95 kgcm

    Momen Lentur akibat Beban Hidup


    L Mx = 1/4 x P x cos θ x B
    = 113,2885 kgm = 11328,85 kgcm

    2
    L My = 1/4 x P x sin θ x (B/2)
    = 66,0341 kgm = 6603,41 kgcm

    Kombinasi Beban
    Mux = 1,2 (D Mx) + 1,6(L Mx)
    = 24255,61 kgcm = 2425561 Nmm

    Muy = 1,2 (D My) + 1,6(L My)


    = 10746,59 kgcm = 1074659 Nmm

    Tegangan yang terjadi :


    f un = Mux + Muy ≤ Øfy
    Sx Sy
    = 33,64163 + 63,96781 ≤ 0,9 (240 MPa)
    = 98 ≤ 216 MPa ….. Memenuhi

    2. Pemeriksaan terhadap Lendutan


    Δx = 5 Q cos θ B 4 + 1 P cos θ B3
    384 EIx 48 EIx
    = 0,92 + 1,64 = 2,56 mm

    Δy = 5 Q sin θ (B/2) 4 + 1 P sin θ (B/2)3


    384 EIy 48 EIy
    = 0,22 + 0,79 = 1,01 mm

    = 6,57 ≤ 20,83 ….. Memenuhi

    3. Pemeriksaan terhadap Tekuk Lokal


    Sayap,
    170 = 170 = 10,97
    fy 240
    b/2tf = 11,72 > 10,97 ….. Penampang Tidak Kompak

    Badan,
    1680 = 1680 = 108,44
    fy 240
    (h-(2tf+2r))/tw = 56,50 < 108,44 ….. Penampang Kompak

    4. Pemeriksaan terhadap Tekuk Torsi Lateral

    Lp = 137,69 mm = 0,137686 m < Lb= 2,5 m

    Modulus Geser

    76923,1

    Konstanta Torsi

    J = 3787,981 mm4

    Konstanta Warping

    6
    Cw = 2178576000 mm

    fL = fy - fr = 170 MPa

    X1 = 8078,888 MPa X2 = 6,10E-04 = 0

    Lr = 2,71 8078,888 V1+1


    170
    Lr = 182,13 mm = 0,18 m < Lb = 2,5 m
    (Lp < Lr < Lb) Tekuk Torsi Lateral Elastis

    Momen Nominal

    Cb = 1,3 Mr = 72100 x 170


    Lb = 2,5 m = 12257000 Nmm
    Lp = 0,14 m = 12,257 kNm
    Lr = 0,18 m

    h= 150 mm b= 50 mm
    tw = 3,2 mm tf = 3,2 mm
    hw = 150 - 6,4 = 143,6 mm
    hf = 150 - 3,2 = 146,8 mm

    Zx = 39984,77 mm3
    Mp = 39984,77 x 240
    = 9596344 Nmm = 9,6 kNm

    Mn = 196,31 kNm
    Mux = 0,9 Mn
    Mux = 176,68 > kNm Mux = 2,43 kNm
    Memenuhi

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