Bab 2 Perencanaan Gording
Bab 2 Perencanaan Gording
Bab 2 Perencanaan Gording
PERENCANAAN GORDING
Mutu Baja BJ 37
fy := 240 Mpa
fu := 370 Mpa
• Perhitungan Pembebanan
• Beban Mati
berat gording W = 4.51 kg/m
berat genteng, reng, dan usuk ( PPIUG 1971 ) wg := 50 1.1 = 55 kg/m
wt := W + wg = 59.51 kg/m
berat pengikat 10 % wp := 0.1 wt = 5.95 kg/m
qd := wt + wp = 65.46 kg/m
π
ql := 1.1 cos 4 = 3.51 kg/m'
4.86
3
ql cos π 4 2
4.86
Mxl :=
= 5.61 kgm
8
2
ql sin π 4
Myl :=
4.86 2 = 1.06 kgm ( dipasang 2 penggantung )
8
π
cos 4 = 79.82 kgm
100
Mxlp :=
4 4.86
π 4
sin
100
Mylp := 2 = 30.12 kgm ( dipasang 2 penggantung )
4 4.86
• Beban Angin ( bangunan tertutup ) wa := 25 kg/m2 ( jauh dari pantai )
C=
qw1 cos π 4 2
4.86
Mxw :=
= 3.99 kgm
8
2
qw1 sin π 4
Myw :=
4.86 2 = 0.75 kgm ( dipasang 2 penggantung )
8
4
• Beban berfaktor ( beban mati + beban hidup + angin )
Mux := 1.2 Mxd + 1.6 Mxlp + 0.8 Mxw = 256.32 kgm
Muy := 1.2 Myd + 1.6 Mylp + 0.8 Myw = 55.95 kgm
Untuk badan
h 1680
= 54.35 < = 107.33
t 245
Mn := Mp = 523.2 kgm
• Bentang pendek
Rd := 0.5 qd 4 = 130.92 kg
Rl := 100 kg
• Kontrol Lendutan
400
Lendutan ijin : f := = 2.22 cm
180
5
• Lendutan akibat beban terbagi rata
π
5 qd cos 400 4
fx1 :=
4.86 = 0.64 cm
6
384 2 10 Ix 100
π 400
4
5 qd sin
fy1 :=
4.86 2 = 0.196 cm
6
384 2 10 Iy 100
• Lendutan total
(fx1 + fx1) ( )
2 2
ftot := + fy1 + fy1 = 1.12 cm < f = 2.22 cm OK!!
s
sinΦ := = 0.48
2 2
s + lp
sinα := 0.423
2
• Luas horizontal atap Atp := 4 1.1 = 4.4 m
Beban mati qD := Atp qd = 288.03 kg
Beban hidup qL := 20 Atp = 88 kg
ND := qD sinα = 121.84 kg
6
ND
TD := = 252.81 kg
sinΦ
NL
TL := = 77.24 kg
sinΦ
• Beban berfaktor
Tu := 1.2 TD + 1.6 TL = 426.963 kg
Tu 2
Batas leleh Ag1 := = 0.2 cm
0.9 2400
Batas putus
Tu 2
Ag2 := = 0.32 cm menentukan!!
0.75 0.75 2400
4 Ag2
D := = 0.63 cm
π
1
P1 := ( C wa) R1 = 270 kg
2
2 2
S := 5 + L1 = 6.4 m
S
β := = 1.6 ArcTanβ := 54.73
L1
7
P1
Pu := = 297.91 Kg
π
cos
7.2
Pu
Ag := = 0.14 cm2
0.9 2400
Pu
Ag := = 0.14 cm2 menentukan !!
0.75 0.75 3700
Diameter batang
( 4 Ag)
D := = 0.42 cm
π