Bab 2 Perencanaan Gording

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BAB II

PERENCANAAN GORDING

2.I Pembebanan Gording


• Penutup atap Genteng Beton
• Berat penutup atap wg := 50 kg/m2
• jarak antar gording lg := 110 cm
• bentang gording lk := 400 cm
• sudut kemiringan 37 o
Direncanakan Gording profil C dengan ukuran : 125 x 50 x 20 x 2,3
2
A := 5.75 cm t := 2.3 mm
4
W := 4.51 kg/m Ix := 136 cm
4
h := 125 mm Iy := 21 cm
3
b := 50 mm Sx := 21.8 cm
3
ix := 4.87 cm Sy := 6.2 cm
iy := 1.89 cm r := 10 mm

Mutu Baja BJ 37
fy := 240 Mpa
fu := 370 Mpa

• Perhitungan Pembebanan
• Beban Mati
berat gording W = 4.51 kg/m
berat genteng, reng, dan usuk ( PPIUG 1971 ) wg := 50 1.1 = 55 kg/m
wt := W + wg = 59.51 kg/m
berat pengikat 10 % wp := 0.1 wt = 5.95 kg/m
qd := wt + wp = 65.46 kg/m

• Momen akibat beban mati ( Md )


π
 cos   4 2 = 104.51 kgm
qd
Mxd := 
8  4.86 
π
 sin   1.12 = 5.96 kgm
qd
Myd := 
8  4.86 
• Beban Hidup
1. Beban hidup terbagi rata ( air hujan )

Wl := ( 40 − 0.8 25) = 20 kg/m2 diambil 20 kg/m2

π
ql := 1.1 cos   4 = 3.51 kg/m'

 4.86 

3
 ql cos π   4 2
  4.86  
Mxl :=
    = 5.61 kgm
8

 2
ql sin π    4  
Myl :=
  4.86   2   = 1.06 kgm ( dipasang 2 penggantung )
8

2. Beban hidup terpusat

π
 cos   4 = 79.82 kgm
100
Mxlp := 
4  4.86 
π  4
 sin
100
Mylp :=   2 = 30.12 kgm ( dipasang 2 penggantung )
4  4.86 
• Beban Angin ( bangunan tertutup ) wa := 25 kg/m2 ( jauh dari pantai )

C = 0.02.α-0.4 ( angin tekan )

C=

angin tekan qw1 := ( 0.02 25 − 0.4)  wa = 2.5 kg/m2 ( tekan )


angin hisap qw2 := −0.6 wa = −15 kg/m2 ( hisap )
angin hisap qw3 := −0.1 wa = −2.5 kg/m2 ( hisap )
angin hisap qw4 := −0.5 wa = −12.5 kg/m2 ( hisap )
angin hisap qw5 := −0.2 wa = −5 kg/m2 ( hisap )

qd + ql = 68.97 kg/m2 > 15 kg/m2

 qw1 cos π   4 2
  4.86  
Mxw :=
    = 3.99 kgm
8

 2
qw1 sin π    4  
Myw :=
  4.86   2   = 0.75 kgm ( dipasang 2 penggantung )
8

4
• Beban berfaktor ( beban mati + beban hidup + angin )
Mux := 1.2 Mxd + 1.6 Mxlp + 0.8 Mxw = 256.32 kgm
Muy := 1.2 Myd + 1.6 Mylp + 0.8 Myw = 55.95 kgm

2.2 Kontrol kekuatan profil C 150 x 65 x 20 x 2.3


penampang profil
Untuk sayap
b 170
= 10.87 < = 10.86
2 t 245

Untuk badan
h 1680
= 54.35 < = 107.33
t 245

jadi penampang kompak


Dari kontrol sayap dan badan di atas berarti penampang profil kompak
fy
Mp := Sx = 523.2 kgm
10

Mn := Mp = 523.2 kgm

ΦMn := 0.9 Mn = 470.88 kgm  Mux = 256.32 kgm OK!!

• Kontrol kuat geser ( bentang pendek )


d := h − 2  ( t + r) = 100.4 mm
h
= 54.35
t h 1100
< ------> Plastis
t fy
1100
= 71
fy

• Bentang pendek
Rd := 0.5 qd 4 = 130.92 kg

Rl := 100 kg

Ru := 1.2 Rd + 1.6 Rl = 317.11 kg


( t d)
Vn := 0.6 2400 = 3325.25 kg
100
ϕVn := 0.9 Vn = 2992.72 kg > Ru = 317.11 kg OK

• Kontrol Lendutan
400
Lendutan ijin : f := = 2.22 cm
180

5
• Lendutan akibat beban terbagi rata

π
5   qd cos   400 4
 
fx1 :=
  4.86   = 0.64 cm
6
384  2  10  Ix 100

 π   400  
4
5  qd sin   
fy1 :=
  4.86   2   = 0.196 cm
6
384  2  10  Iy 100

• Lendutan akibat beban terpusat

 100  cos π    400 3


  4.86  
fx1 :=
   = 0.39 cm
6
48 2  10  Ix

 100  sin π     400 


3
  4.86    2 
fy1 :=
     = 0.24 cm
6
48 2  10  Iy

• Lendutan total

(fx1 + fx1) ( )
2 2
ftot := + fy1 + fy1 = 1.12 cm < f = 2.22 cm OK!!

2.3 Perencanaan Penggantung Gording


s := 1.1 m ( jarak antar gording )
L := 4 m ( jarak antar kuda - kuda )
lp := 2 m ( jarak penggantung )

s
sinΦ := = 0.48
2 2
s + lp

sinα := 0.423
2
• Luas horizontal atap Atp := 4  1.1 = 4.4 m
Beban mati qD := Atp  qd = 288.03 kg
Beban hidup qL := 20 Atp = 88 kg
ND := qD sinα = 121.84 kg

NL := qL sinα = 37.22 kg

6
ND
TD := = 252.81 kg
sinΦ

NL
TL := = 77.24 kg
sinΦ

• Beban berfaktor
Tu := 1.2 TD + 1.6 TL = 426.963 kg

• Dimensi pengikat gording


250
Batas kelangsingan D  = 0.5 cm
500

Tu 2
Batas leleh Ag1 := = 0.2 cm
0.9 2400
Batas putus
Tu 2
Ag2 := = 0.32 cm menentukan!!
0.75 0.75 2400

4  Ag2
D := = 0.63 cm
π

pakai pengikat dengan Φ10

2.4 Perencanaan Ikatan Angin


wa := 25 Kg/m2 ( Tekanan Tiupan Angin )
h1 := 4 m ( Tekanan dari Lantai ke Pertemuan Kolom dengan Kuda-Kuda )
h2 := 8 m ( Tinggi dari Lantai ke Elevasi Atap )
L1 := 4 m

• Luas Akibat Tiupan Angin


1
R1 :=  ( h1 + h2)  L1 = 24 m2
2

• Koefisien Angin (C)

C := 0.9 ( PMI Pasal4.3)

1
P1 :=  ( C wa)  R1 = 270 kg
2

2 2
S := 5 + L1 = 6.4 m

S
β := = 1.6 ArcTanβ := 54.73
L1

7
P1
Pu := = 297.91 Kg
π 
cos 
 7.2 

• Rencana Diameter Batang

Batas Leleh Pu = Φ*Fy*Ag

Pu
Ag := = 0.14 cm2
0.9 2400

Batas Putus Pu = Φ*Fu*0.75*Ag

Pu
Ag := = 0.14 cm2 menentukan !!
0.75 0.75 3700

Diameter batang

( 4  Ag)
D := = 0.42 cm
π

Jadi dipakai ikatan angin dengan Φ12 mm

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