Perencanaan balok memakai balok WF 250x125x6x9

1. Data :
 Mutu baja = BJ41
 Weight = 29,6 Kg/m
 Area = 37,7 cm3
 Depth Of Section (d) =250 mm
 Flange Widht (B) = 125 mm
 Thickness Web (tw) = 6 mm
 Thickness Flange (tf) = 9 mm
 d = 250 – (rx2 + twx2) = 250 – (24+12) = 208mm
 lx = 4050 cm4
 lx = 294 cm4
 iy = 10,4 cm
 ix = 2,79 cm
 Zx = 3520 mm3
 Zy = 72 cm3
 r = 12
 ry = 5,875 mm
 panjang bentang = 4 m = 4000 mm
 Es = 200000 Mpa
 Fy = 240 Mpa
 Es = 200000 Mpa
 Fy = 240 Mpa
 Fr = 75 MPa
 Jx = 4,05 cm4
 Jy = 294 cm4
 Sx = 329 cm3
 Sy = 47 cm3
 Lp = 138,887 cm
 Lr = 428,221 cm

2. Pembebanan
3. Beban Mati (qD)
Beban Plat Beton = (4x5)x0,1x2400 = 4800 kg/m2 = 48,00 KN/m2
Beban tambahan (SDL)
Berat dinding Hebel =200 kg/m2
Tinggi Dinding =4m
SDL = 200 x 4 x 2,4 = 1920 kg/m2 = 19,2 KN/m2
Jumlah = 6720 kg/m2 = 67,20 KN/m2
 Beban Hidup (qL)
Beban Hidup = 100 KN/m2
Jumlah = 100 KN/m2
Beban Ultimate (qU) = 1,2 D + 1,6 L
= (1,2 x 67,2) +(1,6 x 100)
= 240,64 KN/m2

ØMn =Mp = Zx x fy = 324000 x 240 = 77.760.000 Nmm

= 77,76 kNm
ØMn = 0,9 x 77,76 = 69,98 kNm = 6,99 Ton m
Mu = 1⁄8 𝑥𝑞𝑥𝐿2 = 1⁄8 𝑥24,06𝑥42 = 49,28𝑘𝑁𝑚 = 4,92 𝑇𝑜𝑛 𝑚
Mu < ØMn
4,92 Ton m < 6,99 Ton m........... OK

4. Kontrol Tekuk Lokal

 Tekuk Lokal pada sayap
Menentukan kuat nominal penampang dengan pengaruh tekuk lokal, Penampang
kompak λ < λp
𝐵 95
λ = = = 7,91
2 𝑥 𝑡𝑤 2𝑥6
𝐸 200000
λp = 0,38 √𝑓𝑦 = 0,38 √ = 10,97
240

𝐸 200000
λr = 1 √𝑓𝑦 = 1 √ = 28,87
240

= λ < λp
= 7,91 < 10,97
λ < λp maka,Plat sayap termasuk elemen kompak
 Tekuk Lokal pada badan

ℎ 208
λ = = = 34,6
𝑡𝑤 9

𝐸 200000
λp = 3,76 √𝑓𝑦 = 3,76 √ = 108,54
240

𝐸 200000
λr = 5,70 √𝑓𝑦 = 5,70 √ = 164,54
240
 = λ < λp
= 34,6 < 108,54
λ < λp maka,Plat badan termasuk elemen kompak

Pelelehan
ØMn =Mp = Zx x fy = 324000 x 240 = 77.760.000 Nmm
= 77,76 kNm
ØMn = 0,9 x 77,76 = 69,98 kNm = 6,99 Ton m

5. Kontrol Tekuk Lateral

Lb = 240 cm
Lihat tabel baja Marwan Ibrahim
Lp = 138,887 cm
Lr = 428,221 cm

Lp < Lb < Lr Jadi struktur baja termasuk bentang menengah

Bentang menengah

Mp = Zx x fy = 35,2 x 24,0 = 84.480

4 Meter

VA VB
MA MC
Mmax
Va = Vb =1⁄2 𝑥𝑝𝑢 + 1⁄2 𝑥𝑞𝑢𝑥𝐿

= 1⁄2 𝑥10,49 + 1⁄2 𝑥24,06𝑥42 = 197,72 kNm

MA=MC = 1⁄4 𝑥𝑉𝑎𝑥𝐿 − 1⁄8 𝑥𝑞𝑢𝑥𝐿2

= 1⁄4 𝑥197,72 𝑥4 − 1⁄8 𝑥24,06𝑥42 = 149,6 kNm

Mmax=MB = 1⁄2 𝑥𝑉𝑎𝑥𝐿 − 1⁄6 𝑥𝑞𝑢𝑥𝐿2

= 1⁄2 𝑥197,72 𝑥4 − 1⁄8 𝑥24,04𝑥42 = 347,32 kNm

 12,5 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠
Cb =
2,5 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠+3𝑀𝑎+4𝑀𝑏+3𝑀𝑐

12,5 𝑥 347,32
Cb = = 1,37
2,5 𝑥 347,32+3 𝑥 149,6+4 𝑥 347,32+3 𝑥 149,6

Lb − Lp
Mn = Cb [Mp − (Mp − 0,7 fy sx) ( )] ≤ Mp
Lr − Lp

400 − 138,887
Mn = 1,375 [84480 − (84480 − 0,7 𝑥 240 𝑥 329) ( )] ≤ 84480
428,221 − 138,887

= 79335,00 ≤ 𝟖𝟒𝟒𝟖𝟎 OK

6. Kekuatan Geser
Vn = 0,6 x fy x Aw x Cv

d = (250-(9x2+12x2))

= 208

Aw = d x tw

= 20 x 6 = 1248

𝐸
Cv => ℎ/𝑡𝑤 < 2,24√𝑓𝑦

200000
= 208/6 < 2,24√ 240

= 34,66 < 64,66

Menurut G2 -2 SNI 1729 tahun 2015 Cv = 1 ∅Vn = 1

Vn = 0,6 x fy x Aw x Cv

= 0,6 x 240 x 1248 x 1 = 179.712 N

∅Vn = 1 x 179.712 = 179.712 N

Vsdl = 0,5 x qsdl x λ

= 0,5 x 19,2 x 2,4 = 23,04 kN

Vdl = 0,5 x qdl x λ

= 0,5 x 28,8 x 2,4 = 34,56 kN

Vl = 0,5 x ql x λ

= 0,5 x 10,0 x 2,4 = 12,0 kN

Vu = 1,3(Vsdl + Vdl) + 2,2(Vl) = 101,28 kN

Vu ≤ ∅Vn

Vu ≤ 179.712 N

101.28 kN ≤ 179.712 kN ............ OK

7. Kontrol Lendutan
q = 249,6 KN/m2= 2,49 kg/cm

5𝑥q x Lb4 𝐿𝑏
∆ = ≤
384𝑥𝐸𝑥𝐼𝑥 360
5𝑥2,49 x 2404 240
= ≤
384𝑥200000 𝑥 294 360
= 0,00031 ≤ 0,66........ OK
balok aman terhadap lendutan