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    Project 3

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    Mohammad Hafiz Mahadzir
    1) The building height is 31.5m, greater than 15m, so the analytical procedure must be used to calculate wind load. 2) The building is residential with over 300 people that can congregate in one area, also requiring the analytical procedure. 3) Calculations are shown to determine the design wind speed and pressure at various heights on the building, accounting for factors like terrain. 4) The total wind force on the building is calculated to be 1054.431 kN.

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    Project 3

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Hafiz Mahadzir
    10 views22 pages
    1) The building height is 31.5m, greater than 15m, so the analytical procedure must be used to calculate wind load. 2) The building is residential with over 300 people that can congregate in one area, also requiring the analytical procedure. 3) Calculations are shown to determine the design wind speed and pressure at various heights on the building, accounting for factors like terrain. 4) The total wind force on the building is calculated to be 1054.431 kN.

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    PROJECT 3

    Original Title

    PROJECT 3

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    1) The building height is 31.5m, greater than 15m, so the analytical procedure must be used to calculate wind load. 2) The building is residential with over 300 people that can congregate in one area, also requiring the analytical procedure. 3) Calculations are shown to determine the design wind speed and pressure at various heights on the building, accounting for factors like terrain. 4) The total wind force on the building is calculated to be 1054.431 kN.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    10 views22 pages

    Project 3

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Hafiz Mahadzir
    1) The building height is 31.5m, greater than 15m, so the analytical procedure must be used to calculate wind load. 2) The building is residential with over 300 people that can congregate in one area, also requiring the analytical procedure. 3) Calculations are shown to determine the design wind speed and pressure at various heights on the building, accounting for factors like terrain. 4) The total wind force on the building is calculated to be 1054.431 kN.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Limitation on using Simplified Procedure

    MS 1553 1) Building height is 31.5m and greater than 15.0m.


    2) Building is residential building and have more than 300 people congregate
    in one area.

    Hence, Wind Load have to be obtain using Analytical Procedure.

    Calculation of wind load based on MS 1553:2002

    Design wind pressure


    p = 0.613 [Vdes]2 Cfig Cdyn Pa

    Vdes = design wind speed


    = Vsit l
    Table 3.2 l = importance factor = 1.15
    Vsit = Vs Md Mz,cat Ms Mh
    Table 3.1 Vs = basic wind speed = 29.1 m/s
    Md = wind directional multiplier = 1.00
    Table 4.1 Mz,cat= terrain/height multiplier. Varies
    with z. For z = h = 1.22
    Ms = shielding multiplier = 1.00
    Mh = hill shape multiplier = 1.00

    Vsit = 29.10 x 1.00 x 1.22 x 1.00 x 1.00


    = 35.502 m/s

    Vdes = 35.502 x 1.15


    = 40.8273 m/s

    Cfig. = aerodynamic shape factor


    = Cp,e KaKcKlKp for external pressure
    Cp,e = external pressure coefficient
    Table 5.2 (a) : windward wall = 0.80 (H is more than 25m, on the ground)
    Table 5.2 (b) : leeward wall = -0.50 d/b = 20/27
    = 0.74
    α= < 10°

    5.4.2 Ka = area reduction factor = 1.00


    5.4.3 Kc = combination factor = 1.00
    5.4.4 Kl = local pressure factor = 1.00
    5.4.5 Kp = porous cladding reduction factor = 1.00
    Ka, Kc, Ki, Kp recommended for highrise = 1.0

    Cdyn = dynamic response factor


    = 1 + 2lh [gv2Bs + (gr2SEt / x)]0.5
    (1 + 2gvlh)

    Cdyn is needed when the natural period of building is more than 1.0s

    Natural period = n/10


    = 9 storey/10
    = 0.9s < 1.0s
    Hence, Cdyn is not needed for this case

    f = 1/T
    = 1/0.9
    = 1.1 Hetrz > 1.0 Hertz
    Hence, take Cdyn = 1

    p = 0.613Vdes2 Cfig Cdyn (N/m2)


    Height
    Mz,cat Windward Leeward Total
    (m)
    Vdes, z pw Vdes, h pL pw- pL
    31.5 1.220 40.8 817.4323 40.8 -511 1328
    28.0 1.210 40.5 804 40.8 -511 1315
    24.5 1.200 40.2 791 40.8 -511 1302
    21.0 1.190 39.8 778 40.8 -511 1289
    17.5 1.175 39.3 758 40.8 -511 1269
    14.0 1.152 38.6 729 40.8 -511 1240
    10.5 1.124 37.6 694 40.8 -511 1205
    7.0 1.080 36.1 641 40.8 -511 1151
    3.5 1.000 33.5 549 40.8 -511 1060

    kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2

    0.817 0.511 1.328

    0.804 0.511 1.315

    0.791 0.511 1.302

    0.778 0.511 1.289

    0.758 0.511 1.269

    0.72885 0.510895 1.239743


    0.69385 0.510895 1.204744

    0.64059 0.510895 1.151484

    0.5492 0.510895 1.060097

    Total
    Senai, Johor

    Terrain 1 (Flat Open Space)


    Calculation on total wind force exerted on the building

    kN/m2 kN
    1.328 1.328 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 125.496

    1.315 1.315 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 124.2675

    1.302 1.302 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 123.039

    1.289 1.289 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 121.8105

    1.269 1.269 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 119.9205

    1.24 1.24 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 117.18

    1.205 1.205 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 113.8725

    1.15 1.15 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 108.675

    1.06 1.06 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 100.17

    Storey Height = 3.50 m


    Building Width = 27 m

    Total Wind Force = 1054.431 kN


    Determination the location of shear centre

    Column Width = 300 mm 0.3 m


    Column Depth = 300 mm 0.3 m

    Calculating I for each column

    Column = bh^3/12
    = 0.000675 m4

    Reference Point

    Column A/3 = 0.15 m

    Column G/3 = 27 m

    Thus the distance of the shear center C from the reference point

    ∑Kzy = 5(0.000675 x 0.15) + 5(0.000675 x 4.5) + 5(0.000675 x 9) +


    5(0.000675 x 13.5) + 3(0.000675 x 18) + 3(0.000675 x22.5)
    3(0.000675 x 27)
    = 0.22832

    ∑Kz = 29 x 0.000675
    = 0.01958

    Yc = 11.6608785 m

    Eccentricity for the Total Lateral Force F,

    e = 13.5 - 11.660878
    = 1.83912155 m ( -1.8391m from the center of Building)

    Eccentric Moment, = 1.839 F kNm (Torsion Effect)


    Calculating forces on each wall in terms of total force, F

    Thus for Column A/3

    F(A/3)z = 0.000675F + 0.000675 x (0.15-11.661) x 1.839F


    0.000675 + 0.000675 (7 x 0.000675 x 10^2) +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 (7 x 0.000675 x (-10^2)) +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 (4 x 0.000675 x 5^2) +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 (4 x 0.000675 x (-5^2)) +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 (0.000675 x 11.661^2) +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 (0.000675 x (-(11.661 - 4.5))^2) +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 (0.000675 x (-(11.661 - 9))^2) +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (1.839)^2 +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (1.839 + 4.5)^2 +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (1.839 + 9)^2 +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (1.839 + 13.5)^2 +
    0.000675 + 0.000675
    0.000675 + 0.000675
    0.000675 + 0.000675
    0.000675

    = 0.000675 F + -0.0144 F
    0.019575 4.5625
    = 0.03448276 F + -0.003156164 F
    = 0.03132659 F Dr Chin -0.00309
    Dr Chin 0.0313

    Thus for Column G/3

    F(G/3)z = 0.000675F + 0.000675 x ( 27 - 11.661) x 1.839 F


    0.000675 + 0.000675 (7 x 0.000675 x 10^2) +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 (7 x 0.000675 x (-10^2)) +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 (4 x 0.000675 x 5^2) +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 (4 x 0.000675 x (-5^2)) +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 (0.000675 x 11.661^2)
    0.000675 + 0.000675 (0.000675 x (-(11.661 - 4.5))^2)
    0.000675 + 0.000675 (0.000675 x (-(11.661 - 9))^2)
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (1.839)^2
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (1.839 + 4.5)^2
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (1.839 + 9)^2
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (1.839 + 13.5)^2
    0.000675 + 0.000675
    0.000675 + 0.000675
    0.000675 + 0.000675
    0.000675

    = 0.000675 F + 0.019 F
    0.019575 4.5625
    = 0.03448276 F + 0.004164384
    = 0.03864714 F Dr Chin 0.004078
    Dr Chin 0.03856
    Force acting on Column A/3 = 0.03132659 F
    = 0.03132659 x 1054.43
    = 33.0317321 kN

    Force acting on Column G/3 = 0.03864714 F


    = 0.03864714 x 1054.43
    = 40.7507448 kN
    RECHECK
    A/1 - G/1
    A/5 - G/5
    A/2 - D/2
    A/4 - D/4
    A/3
    B/3
    C/3
    D/3
    Calculation on total wind force exerted on the building

    kN/m2 kN
    1.328 1.328 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 125.496

    1.315 1.315 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 124.2675

    1.302 1.302 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 123.039

    1.289 1.289 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 121.8105

    1.269 1.269 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 119.9205

    1.24 1.24 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 117.18

    1.205 1.205 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 113.8725

    1.15 1.15 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 108.675

    1.06 1.06 x 3.50 x 27.00 = 100.17

    Storey Height = 3.50 m


    Building Width = 27 m

    Total Wind Force = 1054.431 kN


    Determination the location of shear centre

    Column Width = 300 mm 0.3 m


    Column Depth = 300 mm 0.3 m

    Calculating I for each column

    Column = bh^3/12
    = 0.000675 m4

    Reference Point

    Column A/3 = 0.15 m

    Column G/3 = 27 m

    Thus the distance of the shear center C from the reference point

    ∑Kzy = 5(0.000675 x 0.15) + 5(0.000675 x 4.5) + 5(0.000675 x 9) +


    5(0.000675 x 13.5) + 3(0.000675 x 18) + 3(0.000675 x22.5)
    3(0.000675 x 27)
    = 0.22832

    ∑Kz = 29 x 0.000675
    = 0.01958

    Yc = 11.6608785 m

    Eccentricity for the Total Lateral Force F,

    e = 13.5 - 11.660878
    = 1.83912155 m ( -1.8391m from the center of Building)

    Eccentric Moment, = 1.839 F kNm (Torsion Effect)


    Calculating forces on each wall in terms of total force, F

    Thus for Column A/3

    F(A/3)z = 0.000675F + 0.000675 x (0.15-11.661) x 1.839F


    0.000675 + 0.000675 (14 x 0.000675 x 10^2) +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 (8 x 0.000675 x 5^2) +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (11.661 - 0.15)^2 +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (11.661-0.15-4.5)^2 +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (11.661-0.15-9)^2 +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (1.839)^2 +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (1.839 + 4.5)^2 +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (1.839 + 9)^2 +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (1.839 + 13.5)^2
    0.000675 + 0.000675
    0.000675 + 0.000675
    0.000675 + 0.000675
    0.000675 + 0.000675
    0.000675 + 0.000675
    0.000675

    = 0.000675 F + -0.0142 F
    0.019575 1.473939
    = 0.03448276 F + -0.009634049 F
    = 0.02484871 F

    Thus for Column G/3

    F(G/3)z = 0.000675F + 0.000675 x ( 27 - 11.661) x 1.839 F


    0.000675 + 0.000675 (14 x 0.000675 x 10^2) +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 (8 x 0.000675 x 5^2) +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (11.661 - 0.15)^2 +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (11.661-0.15-4.5)^2 +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (11.661-0.15-9)^2 +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (1.839)^2 +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (1.839 + 4.5)^2 +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (1.839 + 9)^2 +
    0.000675 + 0.000675 0.000675 x (1.839 + 13.5)^2
    0.000675 + 0.000675
    0.000675 + 0.000675
    0.000675 + 0.000675
    0.000675 + 0.000675
    0.000675 + 0.000675
    0.000675

    = 0.000675 F + 0.019 F
    0.019575 1.473939
    = 0.03448276 F + 0.012890628
    = 0.04737339 F
    Force acting on Column A/3 = 0.02484871 F
    = 0.02484871 x 1054.43
    = 26.2012501 kN

    Force acting on Column G/3 = 0.04737339 F


    = 0.04737339 x 1054.43
    = 49.9519679 kN
    RECHECK
    0.945
    0.135
    A/3 0.089
    B/3 0.0332 RECHECK
    C/3 0.004256 RECHECK
    D/3 0.002283
    E/3 0.0271
    F/3 0.0793
    G/3 0.1588

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