Matrix Worksheet 2023-24

Indraprastha INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
Sector 10, Dwarka, New Delhi – 110075

Mathematics (041)
Class-XII
Topic-Matrices
𝒊+𝒋 𝒊𝒇 𝒊 > 𝒋
1. Construct a 3×4 matrix whose elements are given by aij ={𝟏
(𝒊 − 𝒋) 𝒊𝒇𝒊 ≤ 𝒋
𝟐
2. Give an example of (i) scalar diagonal matrix (ii) non scalar diagonal matrix (iii) non
diagonal matrix (iv) row matrix which is also column matrix.
2𝑏 0 2
3. For what values of a and b are the matrices A=[ 2 ] and B =[𝑏 + 1 0 ]
2𝑎 + 1 𝑏 − 5𝑏 𝑎 + 3 −6
are equal.
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎
4. If A = [ ] and B= [ ]then prove that cosa.A+sina.B=I.
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎
5. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then write the value of (I + A)2 – 3A.
0 0
6. If A = [ ] , then find (i) A20 (ii) A35 .
2 0
7. If A= diag. [a a a] , then find An.
2 0 1
8. If A = [2 1 3] . Find A2 -5A +4I and hence find a matrix such that A2 -5A +4I +X=0.
1 −1 0
2 3
9. 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = [ ] , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐴3 − 4𝐴2 + 𝐴 = 0. Hence Find A4
1 2
2 −2
10. 𝐼𝑓 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴2 = 𝑝𝐴, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑝.
−2 2
2 3 1
11. 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = [−1 0 2 ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 7, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑓(𝐴) .
1 1 −1
1 0 2 𝑥
12. 𝐼𝑓 [𝑥 − 5 − 1] [0 2 1] [4] = 0
2 0 3 1
1 −1 𝑎 1
13. If A= [ ],B=[ ] and (𝐴 + 𝐵)2 = 𝐴2 + 𝐵 2 , then find the values of a and b.
2 −1 𝑏 −1
−5 −3
14. Show that the matrix B=[ ] is a root of the equation B2 + 12B –I = 0. Hence Find
−12 −7
B4.
0 2𝑏 𝑐
15. If A = [𝑎 𝑏 −𝑐] , then find the values of a,b, and c such that AT A =I.
𝑎 −𝑏 𝑐
5 2 𝑎
16. If A= [𝑏 𝑐 −3] is a symmetric matrix, find a,b,c, and d.
4 𝑑 −7
0 1 −2
17. For what value of x, is A = [−1 0 3 ] skew symmetric matrix.
𝑥 −3 0
18. Show that all the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are zero.
19. Show that a matrix which is both symmetric and skew symmetric is a null matrix.
1 0 −1 1 −1 1 1 −2 3
20. Let is define three matrices, A = [2 3 −4], B = [3 2 −1] and C = [4 1 2].
6 1 3 3 1 3 0 1 3
Then, prove that A, B and C are in AP.
21. Use matrix multiplication to divide ` 30000 in two parts such that the total annual interest
at 9% on the first part and 11% on the second part amounts ` 3060’.
22. Three schools A,B and C organized a fair for collecting funds for helping the
rehabilitation of flood victims. They sold handmade fans, mats and plates from recycled
material at a cost of Rs. 25, Rs. 100 and Rs. 50 each. The no. of articles sold are given
below:
School A B C
Article
Hand Fans 40 25 35
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40
Find the funds collected by each school separately by selling the above articles. Also find
the total funds collected for the purpose .
23. In a parliament election, a political party hired a public relations firm to promote its
candidate in 3 ways- telephone, house calls and letters. The cost per contact(in paisa) is
given in A as:
140 𝑇𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑝ℎ𝑜𝑛𝑒
A= 200 𝐻𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑙
150 𝐿𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠
The number of contacts of each type made in 2 cities X and Y is given in B as:
𝑇𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑝ℎ𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝐻𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝐿𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠
B= 1000 500 5000 𝐶𝑖𝑡𝑦𝑋
3000 1000 10000 𝐶𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑌
Find the total amount spent by the party in 2 cities.
24. Three shopkeepers P,Q and R go to a grocery store to buy food items. P purchases 10
dozen eggs, 5 dozen chocolates and 12 dozen toffees. Q purchases 6 dozen eggs, 8
dozen chocolates and 9 dozen toffees. R purchases 6 dozen eggs, 10 dozen chocolates
and 12 dozen toffees. A chocolate costs Rs. 10 , an egg costs Rs. 2 and a toffee costs
Rs.1. Calculate the total bill of each of the shopkeeper.
25. To raise money for an orphanage , students of three schools A,B and C organized an
exhibition in their locality , where they sold paper bags, scrap-books and pastel sheets
made by them using recycled paper , at the rate of Rs 20, Rs. 15 and Rs. 5 respectively.
School A sold 25 paper bags, 12 scrap books and 34 pastel sheets. School B sold 12
paper bags, 15 scrap books and 28 pastel sheets while School C sold 26 paper bags, 18
scrap books and 36 pastel sheets. Using Matrices find the total amount raised by each
school.

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Indraprastha INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

Sector 10, Dwarka, New Delhi – 110075

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