Practice Questions Matrices and Determinants 24 25

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Practice questions-matrices and determinants

[ ]
α
0 −tan
2
1. If A= and I is the identity matrix of order 2, then show that:
α
tan 0
2

I+A= (I-A) [ cos α


sin α
−sin α
cos α ]
[ ]
3 2 5
2. Let A= 4 1 3 , express A as a sum of two matrices such that one is symmetric and other is skew
0 6 7
symmetric.

[ ][ ]
1 3 2 1
3. Find the value of x, if [ 1 x 1 ] 2 5 1 2 = 0.
15 3 2 x

4. Find the matrix ‘X’ so that X [ 14 ][


2 3 −7 −8 −9
5 6
=
2 4 6 ]
5. Two schools A and B decide to award prizes to their students for three values honesty (x),
punctuality (y) and obedience (z). School A decided to ward a total of ` 11000 for the three values to
5, 4, and 3 students respectively, while school B decide to award ` 10700 for the three values to 4, 3
and 5 students respectively. If all the three prizes together amount to ` 2700, then
(i) Represent the above situation by a matrix equation and linear equations using matrix multiplication.
(ii) Is it possible to solve the system of equations so obtained using matrices?
(iii) Which values do you prefer to be rewarded most and why?

6. If A= [−20 35] , then find K, so that KA2 =5A-6I2.

7. If A is a square matrix of orders 3 such that │adj A│= 64, then find │A│.

[ ][ ]
1 −1 2 −2 0 1
8. Using product 0 2 −3 9 2 −3 to solve the system of equations:
3 −2 4 6 1 −2

x-y+2z=1, 2z-3z=1, 3x-2y+4z=2

[ ]
2 −3 5
9. If A= 3 2 −4 , then find A-1 and hence solve the following system of linear equations:
1 −4 −2
2x+3y+z=11, -3x+2y-4z=4, 5x-4y-2z= -9

[ ] [ ]
2 2 −4 1 −1 0
10. Given A= −4 2 −4 , B= 2 3 4
2 −1 5 0 1 2

Find BA and use this to solve the system of equations


Y+2z=7, x-y=3, 2x+3y+4z=17.

11. Show that A= [ 23 −34 ] satisfies the equation x2-6x+17=0. Hence, find A-1.

[ ]
2 λ −3
12. If A= 0 2 5 , then find the value of λ for which A is a singular matrix.
1 1 3

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