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LUCKNOW INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC SCHOOL (2024-25)

CHAPTER : MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS


MOST EXPECTED QUESTIONS FOR BOARDS
CLASS-XII
1. If Xm×3Yp×4 =Z2×b for three matrices. Find the values of m, p, b.
( 3i− j )2
2. Construct a 2×2 matrix A = [aij]where aij =

3. If A is a square matrix of order 3and ⃓A⃓ =7. Write the value of ⃒5A⃒ , ⃒adjA⃒ , ⃒2adjA⃒
2

4. If f(x) = [ cosx
sinx
sinx
cosx ]
then find f(A).f(B)

5. Prove that each Diagonal element of a skew symmetric Matrix are all zero
6. If A and B are symmetric matrix of same order, Prove that AB+BA is symmetric and AB-BA is a skew
symmetric matrix

[ ]
cosx −sinx 0
7. f(x) = sinx cosx 0 show that f(x).f(y) = f(x+y)
0 0 1
8. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A. then find (I +A)3 – 7A

[ ]
1 0 −2
9. If A= −2 −1 2 then show that A3 −A 2−3 A−I =O also find A−1
3 4 1

[ ]
1 2 3
10. Express A= 3 −2 1 as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix
4 2 1

[ ]
1 −2 3
11. For What value of x 1 2 1 is singular
x 2 −3
12. Find(i) the area of triangle ABC for which A(-2,1), B(0,3), C(0,-1)
(ii) The equation of a straight line, which is passing through (2,1) &(-3,4)

| |
3 −4 5
13. Evaluate : 1 1 −2 By Two methods
2 3 1

14. Find X and Y if 2X+3Y= [ 24 30] ,3 X +2 Y =[−12 −25 ]


[ ]
1 0 −2
15. Find adjA and A for A= −2 −1 2 . Hence Verify A . adjA=| A| I
−1

3 4 1

[ ]
1 0 −2
3 2 −1
16. If A ¿ −2 −1 2 . Verify that A − A −3 A−I =O . Also find A by using this equation
3 4 1
17. Solve the following systems :
(i) 2x+3y+3z=5, x-2y+z =-4 , 3x-y-2z=3
2 3 10 4 6 5 6 9 20
(ii) + + =4 , − + =1 , + − =2
x y z x y z x y z

[ ][ ]
−4 4 4 1 −1 1
(iii) Find −7 1 3 1 −2 −2 By using, solve system , x− y+ z =4 , x−2 y−2 z=−14
5 −3 −1 2 1 3

[ ]
4 −5 −11
−1
18. If A= 1 −3 1 , find A By, Solve 4 x−5 y−11 z=12, 3 y−7 z +2 x=2 ,3 y −x−z=−1
2 3 −7
19. show that BT AB is symmetric∨skew symmetric , according as A is symmetric∨skew symmetric
20. A School wants to award its students for the values of Honesty, Regularity and Hard work with a total cash award
of Rs 6,000. Three times the award money for her Hard work added to that given for honesty amounts Rs 11,000.
The award money given for honesty and hard work together is double the one given for Regularity. Represent the
above situation algebraically and find the award money for each value, using matrix method. Apart from these
values namely, Honesty, Regularity and Hard work suggest one more value which the school must include for
awards.
21. Two schools P and Q want to award their selected students on the values of Discipline, Politeness and
Punctuality. The school P wants to award Rs x each, Rs y each and Rs z each for the three respective values to its
3, 2 and 1 students with a total award money of Rs 1,000. School Q wants to spend Rs 1,500 to award its 4, 1 and
3 students on the respective values (by giving the same award money for the three values as before). If the total
amount of awards for one prize on each value is Rs 600, using matrices, find the award money for each
value. .Apart from the above three values, suggest one more value for awards.
22. The monthly incomes of Aryan and Babbar are in the ratio 3 : 4 and their monthly expenditures are in the ratio 5 :
7. If each saves Rs 15,000 per month, find their monthly incomes using matrix method. This problem reflects
which value ?

| |
1 1 1
23. Find the maximum value of 1 1+ sinx 1
1 1 1+cosx

25. (i) If A is a square matrix such that 𝐴" = 𝐼, then find the simplified value of ( A+ I ) + ( A+ I ) −7 A
24. If A and B are square matrices of the same order 3, such that |𝐴| = 2 and AB=2I, write the value of |𝐵|.
3 3

(ii) If (𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑐, 𝑑) and (𝑒, 𝑓) are the vertices of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 and ∆ denotes the area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶,

| |
2
a b 1
Then the value of c d 1 is equal ¿ … … … … … … .. ?
e f 1
Note: Learn All The Formulae and Properties.

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