June Consumer Index
June Consumer Index
June Consumer Index
Overall year-on-year (annual) inflation rate as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) was
7.9 per cent, in June 2023; a slight decline from an inflation rate of 8.0 per cent recorded in May
2023. Monthly inflation rate in June 2023 was 0.8 per cent.
The rise in annual inflation was mainly due to an increase in prices of commodities under the
following Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) divisions;
Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a key macroeconomic indicator used to monitor price movements
and how they affect policy decisions. It is defined as a measure of the weighted aggregate change
in retail prices paid by consumers for a given basket of goods and services. Year-on-year inflation
is used mainly for economic decision making as current situation is compared to previous year
situation, same period. Inflation rate is defined as a percentage change of the CPI between two
periods.
Collection of retail prices for the compilation of the CPI is usually conducted during the second
and third weeks of every month. Prices of different commodities are collected from selected retail
outlets located in 50 data collection zones. Out of the 50 data collection zones, 14 are located in
Nairobi City County while 36 are located in other urban areas. Nairobi zones cover outlets in lower
income, middle income and upper income areas.
Kenya Urban CPI was rebased in February 2019 using the weights derived from 2015/16 Kenya
Integrated Household Budget Survey (KIHBS) data, which was conducted from September 2015
to August 2016. Current Kenya Urban CPI adopts 2018 Classification of Individual Consumption
by Purpose (COICOP) categorization. Under the current CPI, Kenya has a total of 330 Elementary
Aggregates (EAs) and in each EA, there are items/products for which prices are collected.
Lower level indices in particular Elementary Aggregate Indices are computed using Jevons
(geometric mean) method whereas higher level indices are computed using the modified Laspeyres
index formula where short term price relatives are used.
30th June, 2023
Changes in average retail prices of selected commodities in the last one month
FOOD ITEMS
7.3% 0.3%
Onions (1 Kg) Cabbages (1 Kg)
6.4% 2.7%
Tomatoes (1 Kg) Kale - Sukuma Wiki (1 Kg)
5.5% 4.6%
Maize Grain - Loose (1 Kg) Avocados (1 Kg)
5.5% 6.1%
Fortified Maize Flour (2 Kgs) Potatoes (1 Kg)
NON-FOOD ITEMS
4.2% 0.4%
Electricity (200 Kilowatts) Petrol (1 Litre)
0.7%
Kerosene/Paraffin (1 Litre) 0.2% Diesel (1 Litre)
FOOD ITEMS
30.7% 5.8%
Maize Grain - Loose (1 Kg) Avocados (1 Kg)
30.2% 3.7%
Carrots (1 Kg) Onions (1 Kg)
19.5% 0.5%
Potatoes (1 Kg) Tomatoes (1 Kg)
17.1% 2.3%
Cabbages (1 Kg) Kale - Sukuma Wiki (1 Kg)
NON-FOOD ITEMS
53.4% 14.2%
Electricity (200 Kilowatts) Petrol (1 Litre)
19.2% 4.6%
Diesel (1 Litre) Cooking Gas/LPG (13 Kgs)