Math 9 PLPcot 2
Math 9 PLPcot 2
Math 9 PLPcot 2
Department of Education
Region VII, Central Visayas
Division of Bohol
City of Tagbilaran
COMPETENCY & Illustrates situations that involve the following variations: (a) direct; (b)
OBJECTIVES inverse; (c) joint; (d) combined. ( M9AL-IIa-1)
Translates into variation statement a relationship between two quantities
given by: (a) a table of values; (b) a mathematical equation; (c) a graph, and
vice versa. (M9AL-11a-b-1)
: Solve problems involving joint variation.( M9AL-IIb-c-1)
Define joint variation
Translate into variation statement a relationship involving Joint
Variation between two quantities given by a mathematical equation
and vice versa.
Solve problems involving Joint Variation.
CONTENT : Problems Involving Joint Variations
LEARNING Merden L. Bryant, et al 2014. Mathematics Grade 9 Learner’s Material.
RESOURCES Pasig City: Vibal Group, Inc.
:
Grace Obias-Aoanan, et al 2011. Next Generation Math. Makati City: DIWA
LEARNING SYSTEMS INC.
PROCEDURE : A. Preparation
Recall:
What is direct variation and to translate it mathematically?
What is inverse variation? How to translate mathematically?
Translate each statement into mathematical equation. Show picture.
1. The cost C of fish varies directly as its weight w in kilograms.
2. The number of pechay plants n in a row varies inversely as the
space s between them.
3. The speed r of a moving object is inversely proportional to the time
t travelled.
Translate each mathematical equation into variation statement.
1. P = kr
2. A = k/c
B. Motivation
Show pictures, area and volume.
What have you noticed with the variables?
Do the pictures show direct variation?
Present the jumbles letters. ITJNO
What is the word formed?
C. Presentation
What is joint variation?
Show examples on how to translate into variation statement a relationship
involving Joint Variation between two quantities given by a mathematical
equation and vice versa.
Translate each statement into mathematical equation.
1. The work W (in joules) done when lifting an object varies jointly
with the mass m (in kilograms) of the object and the height h (in
meters) that the object is lifted.
2. The volume V of a cylinder varies jointly as its height h and the
square of the radius r.
Translate each mathematical equation into variation statement.
1. P = kqr
2. V = klwh
D.Discussion/Abstraction
What are the steps in solving problems in joint variation?
E. Exercises
1. Suppose a varies jointly as b and c, and a = 24 when b = 3 and c = 2.
Find a when b = 12 and c = 5.
2. If z varies jointly as x and y, and z = 60 when x = 5 and y = 6. Find z
when x = 7 and y = 6.
F. Generalization
What is joint variation?
How would you solve problems involving Joint Variation?
G. Application
Group Activity:
The class will be divided into 6 groups. Each group will be given 1 problem.
Answer will be written on manila paper. Assign reporter to present it to the
class.
Groups 1, 2 and 3: If y varies jointly as x and z, and y = 10 when x = 1 and z =
5, find the constant of proportionality. What is y when x = 2 and z = 3?
Groups 4, 5 and 6: If y varies jointly as x and z, and y = 12 when x = 2 and z =
3, find y when x = 7 and z = 4.
Individual:
Where can we apply joint variation in our daily lives?
What is the formula of success?
H. Evaluation
A. Translate each statement into mathematical equation. 1 minute to
answer each number.
1. The force F applied to an object varies jointly as the mass m and
the acceleration a.
2. The appropriate length s of a rectangular beam varies jointly as
its width w and its depth d.
B. Translate each mathematical equation into variation statement. You
are given 1 minute for each item.
1. V = kIR
2. A = kbh
C. Answer the following problems. 2 minutes to answer number 1 and
3 minutes for number 2.
1. z varies jointly with x and y. When x = 3, y = 4, z = 36. What is
the constant of variation or k?
2. a varies jointly with b and c. When a = 20, b = 2, c = 2. Find a,
when b = 6 and c = 4.
I. Agreement/Assignment
The volume of a right circular cylinder V varies jointly as the height h and
the square of the radius r. The volume of a right circular cylinder, with
radius 4 centimeters and height 7 centimeters, is 112 cm2. What is the
constant of variation? What is the equation?