Block Prept1 g112324-1

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BLOCK TEST PREPARATION GRADE XI

KD 1: ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS
1. A light stick has a length of 2 m of negligible mass is shown in the following figure.

If the system is rotated in D, the moment of inertia of the system is … [7.2 kgm2]

2. Look at the picture below.

If the mass of bar is ignored, the magnitude of the moment of force at point A is …
[0.5 Nm, clockwise]

3. Joshua and Calvin push a merry-go-round at its edge, perpendicular to the radius. If the merry-go-round
has a diameter of 5 m, Joshua and Calvin push with a force of 250 N in opposite direction, then the torque
are they applying is … [1,250 Nm]

4. Gerald carries the load with a homogeneous bar PQ with a length of 150 cm as shown in the following
picture.

In order for the PQ bar to be balanced, Gerald’s shoulders must be placed …


[0.3 m from P]
5. A rope is wrapped around the edge of a homogeneous solid wheel. The end of the rope is pulled with a
force of 15 N. If the mass of the wheel is 5 kg and the radius of the wheel is 10 cm, then the magnitude of
the tangential acceleration that occurs is …[6 m/s2]

6. A ballerina with stretched arms rotates with the inertial moment of 18 kg m 2 on the smooth horizontal
floor. If she folds her arms, then the inertial moment decreases to one third from the initial. If the angular
velocity of the ballerina when both arms are folded is 6 rad/s, then the angular velocity when she first
stretched her arms is … [2 rad/s]

7. A uniform disk (I = ½ MR²] of mass 600 grams and radius of 40 cm Disk


rotates about a fixed axis through its centre. With the object starting
from rest, a force of 15 N is applied to the rims, as shown. How long
does it take for the disk to rotate at 5 rad/s? [0.04 s] F

8. A solid ball of mass 5 kg is rolling on a rough inclined plane as shown in the figure below.

The solid ball is released from A without initial velocity. If the radius of the solid ball is 7 cm, then the
moment of force of the solid ball is …[0.5 Nm]

9. Look at the picture below.

If bar AB has a length of 50 cm and a mass of 5 kg, then the tension of a string T is … N. [250]
10. The system in the following figure is in equilibrium with a mass of m 1 = 60 kg and the coefficient of
static friction between m1 and the table is 0.2.

The mass of m2 is …[43 kg]

11. The length of a stair case is 4 m and its weight 100 N. It leans on a smooth wall and form an angle of 37°
as seen in the figure.

Before it slips, the magnitude of coefficient static friction between staircase and floor is … [2/3]

12. A solid cylinder with a mass of 4 kg and a radius of 10 cm, rolls on a flat surface with an angular velocity
of 2 rad/s. The kinetic energy of the cylinder is … [0.04 J]
13. Look at the figure below.
The coordinate of centre of mass is … [(3; 3.6) cm]

14. Look at the figure below.

The position of weight point of solid volume as shown in the figure above, if measured from its base is …
[(0; 25.5)]

1
15. A cylinder of mass m and radius R has a moment of inertia of 2 𝑚𝑅 2 . The cylinder is released from rest at

a height h on an inclined plane, and rolls down the plane without slipping. What is the velocity v of the
cylinder when it reaches the bottom of the incline?

4
√ 𝑔ℎ
3
KD 2 ELASTICITY
(General data: g = 10 m/s²)
1. A student was given a box of identical
spring and asked to analyze them so that
they could be used as newton meters. The
student performed an experiment, using
the apparatus shown in the diagram, on
one of the springs. In the experiment, the
student measured the increase in length of
the spring caused by a number of weights.
The spring was tested to destruction (that
in weights were added until the spring was
damaged). A graph of extension versus
force was pointed as shown.
Estimate, from your graph, the weight after the addition of which the Hooke’s Law seems no longer
to apply.
[1.6 N]

2. A student was given a box of identical spring and asked to analyze them so that they could be used as
newton meters. The student performed an experiment, using the apparatus shown in the diagram, on
one of the springs. In the experiment, the student measured the increase in length of the spring caused
by a number of weights. The spring was tested to destruction (that in weights were added until the
spring was damaged). A graph of extension versus force was pointed as shown.

Calculate the spring constant of the newton meters. [0.2 N/cm]

3. Three identical springs, each of constant 15 N/m, are connected as shown in the figure below.

Determine the equivalent spring constant.


[10 N/m]
4. Three identical springs are connected as shown in the figure below.

When a load of mass 1 kg attached to the lowest end of the spring,


the spring system extension is 5 cm. Determine the constant of each
spring.

[300 N/m]

5. Four identical spring, each of constant 1,600 N/m, are connected as


shown in the figure below. A load of weighs W is attached at the lowest
end of the spring. Find the weights W if the extension of the spring
system is 5 cm.
[60 N]

6. Elastic limit is exceeded when the strain in a wire (Y = 14 x 1011 N/m²)


exceeds 1/2000. If the area of the cross-section of the wire is 0.02 cm².
Find the maximum load that can be used for stretching the wire without
causing a permanent set. [1,400 N]

7. Elastic limit of steel is exceeds 8 x 108 N/m². Can a steel wire (Y = 2 x 1011 N/m²) 2 m long be stretched
by 10 mm without exceeding the elastic limit? [No. Since the wire’s maximum extension is 8 mm.]

8. A concrete has a height of 5 meters and has unit area of 3 m³ supports a mass of 30,000 kg. Yong
modulus of concrete = 20 x 109 N/m². Determine the change in height. [0.025 mm]

9. What would be the greatest length of a steel wire which when fixed at one end can hang freely without
breaking? Density of steel = 7,800 kg/m³, breaking stress for steel = 7.8 x 108 N/m².
[10,000 m]

10. Use the following graph to answer the question below.

Which of the following statement is correct about aggregate material?


[It is the stiffest material]
11. See the given diagram below. Determine which the ductile material.
C

12. The data in the graph represents the extension of a


spring. What is the elastic potential energy stored in the
spring when it is stretched by 6 cm? [3.6 x 10-2 J]

13. The graph shows the variation of force F with the extension s
of a spring.

What is the suitable range of the spring’s extension where


0.2 J of work done?
[2 cm to 4 cm]

14. The quantity E is a spring’s elastic potential energy when the spring is extended or compressed.
Which of the following formulas correctly shows the relation between E, the constant of the spring k,
and the change in length x of the spring from its equilibrium length?
[E = ½ kx²]

15. A spring has 50 J of energy stored in it when it is extended by 2.5 m. What is the spring constant?
[16 N]

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