Revision Midterm Exam Physics1 NEW
Revision Midterm Exam Physics1 NEW
Revision Midterm Exam Physics1 NEW
5. What is the magnitude F of the force that must be applied tangentially at the sphere’s equator to
give that torque?
A. 3.05N B. 30.5N
C. 0.3N D. 5.03N
This and the next question related to the following situation.
A wheel, starting from rest, rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 2.00 rad/s 2. During a certain
3.00 s interval, it turns through 90.0 rad.
6. How long has the wheel been turning before the start of the 3.00 s interval?
A. 1.35s B. 13.5s
C. 3.15s D. 31.5s
7. What is the angular velocity of the wheel at the start of the 3.00 s interval?
A. 2.7rad./s B. 27rad./s
C. 1.4rad./s D. 14rad/s
This and the next three questions related to the following situation.
Two 6.20 kg blocks are connected by a massless string over a pulley of radius 2.40
cm and rotational inertia 7.40 104 kgm2. The string does not slip on the pulley; it is
not known whether there is friction between the table and the sliding block; the
pulley’s axis is frictionless. When this system is released from rest,the pulley turns through 0.650rad
in 0.091s and the acceleration of the blocks is constant.
This and the next two questions related to the following situation.
A 1.50 kg water balloon is shot straight up with an initial speed of 3.00 m/s.
14. What is the kinetic energy of the balloon just as it is launched?
A. 0 B. 1.5J
C. 2.6J D. 6.75J
15. How much work does the gravitational force do on the balloon during the balloon’s full ascent
(we neglect air friction)?
A. 0 B. -6.75J
C. 2.6J D. 3J
20. A train travels due south at 30 m/s (relative to the ground) in a rain that is blown toward the
south by the wind. The path of each raindrop makes an angle of 70° with the vertical, as
measured by an observer stationary on the ground. An observer on the train, however, sees the
drops fall perfectly vertically. Determine the speed of the raindrops relative to the ground.
A. 32m/s B. 47m/s
C. 50m/s D. 23m/s
QUIZ 2:
1. A boy wants to throw a water balloon from a roof deck at a height of 3m from the street and hit
the far side of the street. He throws the ball at 5 m/s at an angle of 45° to the horizontal.
If vboy = 0, what is the maximum height, h, reached by the balloon above the street?
A. h = 5.9 m B. h = 5.1 m
C. h = 3.6 m D. h = 4.6 m
2. In previous case, when the boy gets a running start the maximum height reached by the balloon
A. increases. B. decreases
C. stays the same. D. No correct answer
4. A projectile is shot out at 45° with respect to the horizon with an initial velocity of Vx = Vy =
Vxy. When is the earliest time, t, that the velocity vector makes an angle of 30° with respect to the
horizontal?
A. t = Vxy (1 - sin30°) / g
B. t = Vxy tan 30° / g
C. t = Vxy (1 - tan 30°) / g
D. t = Vxy / (g tan 30°)
5. A car travels around a banked racing track curve as shown below. The curve has a radius of
curvature of R; the car is moving into the page.
Suppose there is no friction between the wheels and the road. What speed of the car, vice, ensures
that it does not slide up or down the roadway?
7. If a certain car, going with speed v1, rounds a level curve with a radius R1, it is just on the
limit of skidding. If its speed is now doubled, the radius of the tightest curve on the same road
that it can round without skidding is:
A. 2R1 B. 4R1 C. R1/2 D. R1/4
8. A block of mass 7 kg is placed on top of a block of mass 10 kg, which in turn sits on a
frictionless horizontal surface, as shown in the figure. A force F is applied to the 10 kg block, and
the 7 kg block is held in place by a string attached to the wall. There is static friction between the
blocks, which keeps the lower block from moving.
It is observed that when F reaches 25 N, the lower block begins to move to the right. What is the
coefficient of static friction, μs, between the blocks?
(a) μs = 0.26 (b) μs = 0.36
(c) μs = 0.49 (d) μs = 0.55
9. A solid, spherical mass m = 10 kg, has radius R = 0.2 meters. What is the moment of inertia I of
the sphere about an axis which is tangent to the surface of the sphere?
A. I = 0.21 kg m2 B. I = 0.71 kg m2
C. I = 0.75 kg m2 D. I = 0.56 kg m2
10. Two masses, m1 and m2, m1 > m2, are suspended by a massless rope over a
pulley (disk) of mass mP and radius rP. At time t = 0, the masses are released from
rest.
The tensions T1 (in the segment of rope attached to m1) and T2 (in the segment of
rope attached to m2) are related by
A. T1 = T2 B. T1 > T2 C. T1 < T2
11. A boat is able to move through still water at 10m/s. It makes a round trip to a
town 3.0 km
upstream. If the river flows at 5m/s, the time required for this round trip is:
A. 320 s B. 150 s
C. 800 s D. No correct answer
12. If a satellite moves above Earth’s atmosphere in a circular orbit with constant speed, then:
A. its acceleration and velocity are always in the same direction
B. its acceleration is toward the Earth
C. the net force on it is zero
D. it will fall back to Earth when its fuel is used up
13. Two blocks with masses m and M are pushed along a horizontal frictionless surface by a
horizontal applied force F as shown.
The magnitude of the force of either of these blocks on the other is:
A. mF/(m +M) B. mF/M
C. mF/(M − m) D. MF/(M + m)
15. A box with mass M = 10 kg is pulled across a floor by a rope. There is friction between the box
and the floor. Consider an interval during which its velocity increases from 2 m/s to 3 m/s.
16. A circular saw blade of radius 0.1 meters rotates at a speed of 1800 revolutions per minute.
The angular velocity ω of the saw blade is
A. ω = 188.5 rad/s B. ω = 207.4 rad/s C.ω = 289.9 rad/s D. None of above
17. In part of a yo-yo trick, a student rotates the yo-yo of mass m = 0.25 kg at the end of its string of
length l = 0.75 m in a vertical plane. The student is careful to have the speed of the yo-yo constant
at v = 3 m/s throughout the rotation. What is the tension, Ttop, in the string at the top of the path?
(a) Ttop = 0.548 N
(b) Ttop = 0.923 N
(c) Ttop = 1.85 N
(d) None of above
19. The center of mass of a system of particles has a constant velocity if:
A. the forces exerted by the particles on each other sum to zero
B. the external forces acting onparticles of the system sum to zero
C. the velocity of the center of mass is initially zero
D. the particles are distributed symmetrically around the center of mass
22. A man pulls a sled along a rough horizontal surface by applying a constant force F at an angle
θ above the horizontal. In pulling the sled a horizontal distance d, the work done by the man
is:
A. Fd B. Fdcos θ C. Fdsin θ D. Fd/ cos θ
QUIZ 3:
This and the next question are about the following situation:
1. A block of mass m = 0.7 kg slides initially without friction in a circular path on a horizontal table
top with angular momentum Li = 5.7 kg m2/s as shown in the figure. The initial radius of motion is
ri = 0.21 m.
If the string is pulled down, reducing the radius to rf = 0.19 m, what is the final angular speed, ωf?
A. ωf = 117 rad/s
B. ωf = 116 rad/s
C. ωf = 130 rad/s
D. ωf = 225.6 rad/s
4. The x and y coordinates of the center of mass of the three-particle system shown below:
A. 0, 0
B. 1.3m, 1.7m
C. 1.4m, 1.9m
D. 1.9m, 2.5m
5. If a satellite moves above Earth’s atmosphere in a circular orbit with constant speed, then:
A. its acceleration and velocity are always in the same direction
B. its acceleration is toward the Earth
C. the net force on it is zero
D. it will fall back to Earth when its fuel is used up
6. A box with mass M = 20 kg is pulled across a floor by a rope. There is friction between the box
and the floor. Consider an interval during which its velocity increases from 2 m/s to 3 m/s.
7. A single saw tooth breaks and becomes detached from the saw blade. Which of the following is
true? Neglect gravity and air resistance.
A. The saw tooth flies in a straight line at constant speed.
B. The saw tooth flies in a curved path, spiraling outwards from the saw blade.
C. The saw tooth stops moving the instant it breaks off.
D. No correct answer
8. A bomb, initially at rest, explodes into three fragments that move as shown. The trajectories of all
fragments are in the x-y plane.
A. m = 0.71 kg B. m = 0.83 kg
C. m = 1.00 kg D. m = 1.06 kg
This and the next question are about the following situation:
A solid, spherical mass m = 10 kg, has radius R = 0.2 meters.
9. What is the moment of inertia I of the sphere about an axis which is tangent to the surface of the
sphere?
A. I = 0.25 kg m2 B. I = 0.56 kg m2
C. I = 0.73 kg m2 D. I = 1.79 kg m2
10. The solid sphere is replaced with a hollow one with the same radius and mass. The moment of
inertia of the hollow sphere about the axis tangent to the surface, Ihollow, has what relation to the
moment of inertia of the solid sphere about the same axis, Isolid?
A. Ihollow < Isolid B. Ihollow = Isolid
C. Ihollow > Isolid D. No correct answer
11. A block is released from rest at point P and slides along the frictionless track shown. Calculate
the speed of the block at point Q (h1=3 m, h2=1m)
A. v = 6.26 m B. v = 5.26 m
C. v = 3.2 m D. v = 5.86 m
This and the next questions are about the following situation:
12. A boy wants to throw a water balloon from a roof deck and hit the far side of the street below.
He throws the ball at 6 m/s at an angle of 45° to the horizontal.
If vboy = 0, what is the maximum height, h, reached by the balloon above the street?
A. h = 6.28 m B. h = 5.3 m
C. h = 4.92 m D. h = 5.28 m
13. This time, suppose the boy gets a running start, vboy = 5 m/s toward the street. What is the speed
of the balloon, vballoon, when it hits the street?
A. vballoon = 9.9 m/s B. vballoon = 10.8 m/s
C. vballoon = 11.6 m/s D. vballoon = 12.4 m/s
This and the next questions are about the following situation:
Two masses, m1 and m2, m1 > m2, are suspended by a massless rope over a
pulley (disk) of mass mP and radius rP. (I = mP rP2/2) At time t = 0, the
masses are released from rest.
15. In terms of the acceleration, a, what is the work, W, done on the pulley for the period t = 0 to t =
t1?
d. No correct answer
PROBLEMS:
3. A sphere of mass m and radius R rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface with friction
coefficient k by acting a force through its center of mass. Determine:
a) The acceleration of CM of the sphere.
b) The condition for the friction coefficient k so that the sphere can roll without slipping.
5. Two masses, m1 and m2, m1 > m2, are suspended by a massless rope over a
pulley (disk) of mass mP and radius rP. At time t = 0, the masses are released
from rest.
a) Demonstrate the free body diagram and the motion equation of the
system.
b) Calculate the acceleration of m1 and the angular acceleration of the
pulley.
c) Calculate the work W done on the pulley for the period t = 0 to t = t1.
6. A sphere of mass M and radius R rolls without slipping down an incline as shown in the figure.
a) Calculate the acceleration and the magnitude of the friction.
b) Determine the friction coefficient of the surface, so that the sphere can roll without
slipping.
7. Sphere A has mass m and is moving with velocity v. It makes a head-on elastic collision with a
stationary sphere B of mass 2m. Find their speed after the collision.