DAY-09 SEAT NUMBER

2022 11I 14 1030

J-766 L(E)

MATHEMATICS& STATISTICS(88)
(COMMERCE)

Max. Marks 80
Time: 3 Hrs. (12 Pages)

General Instructions:
All questions are compulsor
(ii) There are 6 questions divided into two sections.
(i)
ii) Write answers of Section-I and Section-lI in the same answer book.
iv) Use oflogarithmic tables is allowed. Use ofcalculator is not allowed.
(v) For L.PP. graph paper is not necessary Only rough sketch of graph is
expected.
(vi) Start answer to each question on a new page.
the
(vii) For each multiple choice type of question, it is mandatory write
to

correct answer along with its alphabet eg. (a). ..... (b) . * . . . . .
.. (d) No mark{s) shall be given if "ONLY"the
(c) .. . .

correct answer or the alphabet of the correct answer is written. Only

the first attempt wil be considered for evaluation.

SECTION - I

Q. 1. (A) Select and write the correct answer of the following multiple [12]
choice type of questions (1 mark each): (6)

(i) If A = is a singular matrix, then a =

a 6
(a) 6 (b) -5

(c) 3 (d) 4

Page 1 P.T.O
 (i) -dx =

(a) log +-9|+c (6) logl+v2-9|+e

()3 log +V2-9|+c (d) logl-?-9e
ii) The slope of a tangent to the curve y = 3 x - x + 1 at

(1, 3) is
(a) 5 (b) -5

(c) (d)
iv) The order and degree of the differential equation

are respectively
dx
(a) 3, 1 (b) 1, 3
(c) 3, 3 (d) 1, 1
(v) The area of the region bounded by the curve y =*,
x=0,x=3 and X-axis is
26
(a) 9 sq. units (6) 3Sq.units

(c) Sq. units (d) 18 sq. units

(vi) J+10 dx =

(a) 10 (b) 5

(c) 0 (d)
76 Page 2
 (B) State whether the following statements are true or false
(I mark each) 3)
() iff'x) > 0 for all x e (a, b), thenf(x) is decreasing
function in the interval (a, b).

i) 2 e -5dx =Ax-3 log |2e*-5|+c, where c is

the constant of integration, then A = 5.

() The integrating factor of the differential equation

d-is-x.
dx

C) Fill in the following blanks (1 mark each): (3)

) Ifp vq is true, then the truth value of ~p A~q is

) (x+2) (x+3)
dx =
3dx
(ii) y=(x+o is the general solution of the diferential
equation

Q. 2. (A) Attempt any TWO ofthe following (3 marks each): (6) 114
Write the converse, inverse and contrapositive of the

statement, "If2 +5 =10, then 4+ 10 20."

dy
find.
(i) If x=V1+u, y= log (1+u*), then
dx
) Find the area between the two curves (parabolas)
7x and x= 7y.
(B) Attempt any TWO ofthe following (4 marks each) (8)
(i) Detemine whether the following statement pattern is a
tautology, contradiction or contingency:
[Pag) a (q ar)]a (q)

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O7 66 Page 3
 i) Ifax + 2hxy + by =
0, then prove that dy=00,
dx
e dx.
Gii) Evaluate:
2x +4e +13
Q.3. (A) Attempt any TWO ofthe following quations (3 marks each): (6) [14|
) Find x, y, z if

( [o 11 [2 1 x+1

(1) Divide 20 into two parts, so that their product is

maximum.
i) Solve the following differential equation
xy dr-(r+y) dy=0
(B) Attempt any ONE of the following: (4)
) Find the inverse of the matrix A by using adjoint
method,

-3-1 1
where A =0 0 1
-15 6-6]

() Evaluate: og x dx.

(C) Attempt any ONE of the following questions (Activity) (4)

( Complete the following activity to find MPC, MPS,
APC and APS, if the expenditure E, of a
person with
incomeIis given as:
E-(0.0003) + (0.075) I
when I= 1000

Page 4
 Solution: Given E,- (0.0003) 12 + (0.075) I

we have APC=
Atl= 1000, APC=

Now, MPC ( E
d
AtI = 1000, MPC =

AtI= 1000, MPS =

AtI 1000,
=
APS =|
(1)
i) In a certain culture of bacteria, the rate of increase is

proportional to the number present. If it is found that

the number doubles in 4 hours, complete the following
activity to find the number of times the bacteria are

increased in 12 hours.
Solution: Let N be the number of bacteria present at
time t.
Since the rate ofincrease is proportional to the number
present

K where K is the constant

of proportionality.
Integrating on both sides, we get
log N = K J+C
) Ift=0then N = No

from equation ();

logNo =
0+C

C=log log No
(ii) Ift= 4 hours then N = 2 No; from equation (I) ;

(ii)
K
When t = 12 hours

N No
Page 5 P.T.O
 SECTION - II

Q. 4. (A) Select and write the correct answer of the following multiple 12
choice type of questions (1 mark each): (6)
)() The difference between face value and present worth
is called
(a) Banker's discount (b) True discount

(c) Banker's gain (d) Cash value

()bbx
(a) VX) (b) x
(c) (d) o
ii) The assignment problem is said to be balanced, if it
is a

(a) square matrix (b) rectangular matrix

(c) row matrix (d) column matrix
(iv) Price index number by weighted aggregate method is
given by

(a) 2x100 (b) 2 X100

PoW P1W

Ep1Wx100
(C)Epow po100
(d) X100
Epw
(v) The following function represents the p.d.f. of a r.v. X

kx; for 0 <x<2

f)=1o ;otherwise
then the value of K is

a) (b)
(c) 1 (d) 0

7 Page 6
 (vi) If - B| 20,.then EC) -

(a) 2 (b) 5
(c) 4 (d) 3

(B) State whether the following statements are true or false: 3)

(1 mark each)
1) IfX~ P(m) with P(X= 1) = P(X = 2) then m= 1.

) Dorbish-Bowley's Price Index Number is square root

of product of Laspeyre's and Paasche's Index
Numbers.
(11) To convert maximization type assignment problem into
a minimization problem, the smallest element in the
matrix is deducted from all elements of matrix.
(C) Fill in the blanks (1 mark each): (3)
) A wholeseller allows 25% trade discount and 5% cash
discount. The net price of an article marked at 1,600
is

i) For a certain bivariate data on 5 pairs of observations

given
Ex 20, 2y = 20, Ex = 90, 2y 9 0 , Exy =76 then

Gii) I fPo (L) = 121, Po1 (P) = 100, then Po1F) =-

Q. 5. (A) Attempt any TWO ofthe following questions (3 marks each): (6) [14]
Find the equation of line of regression ofy on x for the
followingdata:
n=8, E(x -x) -y)=120, *=20, y= 36,
o 2 , o, =3
(i) A job production unit has four jobs P, Q, R, S which
i)
can be manufactured on each of the four machines I,
II, II and IV. The processing cost of each job for

O76 Page 7 P.T.O

 each machine is given in the following table
Machines
Job (Processing cost in )
IIIIV
P 31 25 33 29
Q 25 24 23 21

R
S
R 19
38
21 23
36 34
24
40
Find the optimal assignment to minimize the total
processing cost.
Gii) In a cattle breeding firm, it is prescribed that the food
ration for one animal must contain 14, 22 and I unit of
nutrients A, B and C respectively. Two different kinds
of fodder are available. Each unit weight of these two
contains the following amounts ofthese three nutrients:

Fodder Fodder 1Fodder 2|

Nutriend
A
B
C
The cost of fodder 1 is 3 per unit and that of fodder
2 is per unit. Formulate the L.P.P. to minimize the
cost.
(B) Attempt any TWO ofthe following questions (8)
(4 marks each)
Calculate the cost of living index number for the
following data by aggregative expenditure method:
Base year Current year
Group
Price Quantity| Price
Food 120 15 170
Clothing 150 20 190
Fueland lighting 130 30 220
House rent 160 10 180
Miscellaneous 200 11 220

Page 8
 (i) Fivejobs are performed first on machine M, and then
on machine M,. Time taken in hours by each job on

each machine
is given below:
Jobs
1 23 4 5
Machines
M

M, 13176 416
Determine the optimal sequence of jobs and total
elapsed time. Also find the idle time for two machines.
(ii) The probability distribution of a discrete r.v. X is as
follows
1 2 3 45 6
PCX xk 26 3k 4k 5k6
(a) Determine the value of k.
(b) Find P (XS 4)
(c) P(2< X< 4)
(d) P(X23)

Q. 6. (A) Attempt any TWO ofthe following questions (3 marks each): (6) [14]

) For 50 students of a class, the regression equation of

marks in statistics () on the marks in accountancy

(Y is.3y-Sx + 180 =
0. The variance of marks in
(9n of the variance of marks in
statistics is
16
accountancy. Find the correlation coefricient between
marks in two subjects.

i) Solve the following L.P.P.

13x +
9
Maximize Z
Subject to 3x+2yS 12,
x+y24,
x20, y 20.
Page 9 P.T.O
 ii) Obtain the trend values for the following data using 5
yearlymoving averages:
Year 2000 2001 | 2002|2003 2004
| 15 20 25 30
Production 10
XI
Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
|Production 35 40 45 50 55
xi

(B) Attempt any ONE of the following questions (4)

) A warehousevalued at 40,000 contains goods worth
2,40,000. The warehouse is insured against fire for
16,000 and the goods to the extent of 90% of their
value. Goods worth 80,000 are completely destroyed,
while the remaining goods are destroyed to 80% of
their value due to fire. The damage to the warehouse is
to the extent ofT 8,000. Find the total amount that can
be claimed under the policy.
() A bill was drawn on 14th April 2005 for 3,500 and
was discounted on 6h July 2005 at 5% p.a. The banker

paid3,465 for the bill. Find the period ofthe bil.

(C) Attempt any ONE ofthe following questions (Activity): 4)
( An examination consists of S multiple choicequestions,
in each of which the candidate has to decide which
one of 4 suggested answers is correct. A completely
unprepared student guesses each answer completely

randomly. Complete the following activity to find the

probability that,
(a) the student gets 4 or more correct answers.

(b) the student gets less than 4 corect answers.

7 Page 10
 Solution : Let X= No. of correct answers

p=Probability of guessing a correct answer

4
Here n=5
X~ B (n, P)
For binomial distribution,
p(x) ="C,pq-*

(a) Probability that the student gets 4 or more correct

answersS

= P(X24)
=PX=4)+P(X= 5)

(b) Probability that the student gets less than 4 correct

answers

= P(X <4)

=1 -

P(X2 4)
=|
(i) Following table shows the amount of sugar production
(in lakh tonnes) for the years 1931 to 1941:

Year Production Year | Production

|1931 1 1937
1932 0 1938 6
1933
1939
1934 2 1940
1935 3 1941 4
1936 2

Complete the following activity to fit a trend line by

method of least squares
Solution: Lety, be the trend line represented by the
equation y,=a+ bi

076 6 Page 11 P.T.O

 1-mid value
Let u=

mid value = 1936 and h = 1

Year () , uy,
1931 -5 25 -5
1932 0 4 16 0
1933 9 -3
1934 2 2 -4
1935 3 -1 -3
1936 2 0
1937 8 1 8
1938 6 4 12
1939 5 3 9 15
1940 1 4 16 4
1941 4 5 25 20
y 33 u = 0Eu= 110

The equation of the trend line becomes,

d +bu .(1)
Two normal equations are,

Ey, na' +b Zu (2)

Euy, =a'Eu + b'2u ..3)
From equation (2), we get.

d=L
From equation (3), we get

The equation of trend line is given by

Page 12