International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management 380

Volume-3, Issue-8, August-2020

journals.resaim.com/ijresm | ISSN (Online): 2581-5792 | RESAIM Publishing

Conversion of Electrical Energy Using

Magnetic Repulsive Generator
K. Anish1*, T. Beris Paul Thangaiah2, E. Ellambharthi3, P. Suresh Kumar4
1,2,3
Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. P. R. Institute of Engineering and Technology,
Coimbatore, India
4
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. P. R. Institute of Engineering and Technology,
Coimbatore, India
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract: Now-a-days motors which are used for different Therefore, we have to investigate other types of renewable
applications are powered by electricity, as the requirement of sources, which produce electricity without using any
power or electricity is the basic commodity for today’s world, we commercial fossil fuels, which is not producing any harmful
need a lot of electricity to power all our daily use machines. In this
project we are producing free energy by using the magnetic products. There are already existing such systems using
repulsive energy method. By utilizing minimum amount of renewable energy such as solar wind), OTEC (ocean thermal
electrical energy is used to produce high electrical energy by using energy conversions) etc…for power generation. This paper
magnetic repulsion technique. The system uses permanent proposes a novel technology to convert the rotational free
magnets to produce repulsion and this repulsive force produces a energy available from rotating machines to electrical energy
torque which drives a DC generator. The repulsive magnet disc using repulsion magnet technique.3 The repulsive-type
which contains number of permanent magnets are arranged on a
circumferential position of the disc at a regular intervals and same magnetic system has been employed so far in bearing and
magnetic polarity of permanent magnets are located on the motor levitation systems alone. Due to the scarcity of power
shaft. The rotating disc is couple with generator through a set of generation, much modern technique must be employed for
gears. While driving a load, the motor rotates the disc due to power production in this world. This proposed work states the
magnetic repulsion which drives a DC generator to produce new invention of producing energy from repulsive type
electrical energy. The power output from the DC generator can be magnetic system for power generation. The technique is very
boosted by the voltage booster and it can be stored in batteries or
used to drive any AC loads through an inverter. effective and cost enough. This paper proposes a technology to
produces electrical energy using repulsion magnet technique.
Keywords: Batteries, DC generator, Permanent magnet, The proposed technology employs the theory of magnetic
Repulsive force. repulsion. The system uses permanent magnets to produce
repulsion and this repulsive force produces a torque which
1. Introduction drives a DC generator. The power output from the DC generator
In the present scenario power becomes the major need for can be boosted by the voltage booster and to store in batteries
human life. The availability and its per capital consumptions are or used to drive any AC loads through an inverter.
regarded as the index of national standard of living in the
present day civilization. Energy is an important input in all the 2. Literature Review
sectors of any countries economy. Energy crisis is due to two Saunders, R. M. et al. (1951) had shown the concern about
reasons, firstly the population of the world has been increased several factor which are different from those encountered in the
rapidly and secondly standard of living of human beings has design of standard machines such as a consideration of the
increased. India is the country, which majorly suffers with lack behavior of magnetic circuits employing permanent magnet
of sufficient power generation. The availability of regular material, the effect of demagnetizing forces, type of magnet
conventional fossil fuels will be the main sources for power stabilization to be utilized, method for reducing voltage
generation, but there is a fear that they will get exhausted regulation and method for reducing the transient and negative
eventually by the next few decades. Therefore, we have to sequence reactance.
investigate some approximate, alternative, new sources for the Strauss, F. (1952) discussed the rotating permanent magnet
power generation, which is not depleted by the very few years. field in synchronous machines. The author pointed out the
Another major problem, which is becoming the exiting topic for deviation from the standard design under steady state condition
today is the pollution. It suffers all the living organisms of all by analyzing pole leakage estimation, flux density, steady-state
kinds as on the land, in aqua and in air. Power stations and short-circuit and reactance’s of the armature, etc.
automobiles are the major pollution producing places.
 International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management 381
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Hershberger, D. D. (1953) studied the design of fractional elements for a used in a production design environment.
horsepower size permanent magnet motor and generator.
Ginsberg, D. et al. (1953) presented the calculation for the 3. Conversion of Low Voltage to High Voltage
design of permanent magnet generator. The equation and curves If you connect two gears together and the first one has more
permit the calculation of open-circuit voltage, transient teeth than the second one (generally that means it's a bigger-
performance, short-circuit current, synchronous impedance and sized wheel), the second one has to turn round much faster to
voltage regulation for various power factors. keep up. So this arrangement means the second wheel turns
Hanrahan, D. J. et al. (1957) discussed the theory of faster than the first one but with less force. Looking at our
permanent magnet generators and also shared the potential diagram on the right (top), turning the red wheel (with 24 teeth)
application such as mobile military applications like guide would make the blue wheel (with 12 teeth) go twice as fast but
missiles, piloted aircraft and engine generator set for shipboards with half as much force.
and field use where size, weight, and environmental
requirements are severe.
Ellison, A.J. et al. (1968) described the acoustic noise and
vibrations in rotating electric machines. The paper describes the
noise is produced by mechanical, magnetic and aerodynamic
sources.
Binns, K. J. et al. (1979) presented that performance of the
generator can be predicted with reasonably good accuracy by a
computer program presented in a flowchart for evaluation of
flux path in rotor steel.
Fig. 1.
Turner, P. J. et al. (1981) presented a 2D modeling of turbine
generator and analyzed the first order finite element formulated A. Neodymium magnet
by the nodal method. The design information is used to A neodymium magnet (also known as NdFeB, NIB or Neo
calculate excitation current and load angle corresponding to any magnet) is the most widely used type of rare-earth magnet. It is
terminal voltage current and power factor. The method is a permanent magnet made from an alloy of neodymium, iron,
simple and converges in a few iterations. and boron to form the Nd2Fe14B tetragonal crystalline
Ray, A. K. et al. (1981) presented finite element method for structure. Developed independently in 1984 by General Motors
predicting the flux distribution, the no-load magnetization and Sumitomo Special Metals, neodymium magnets are the
curve and the load excitation of saturated electrical machines. strongest type of permanent magnet available commercially.
By applying the method to determine the flux-ampere-turn Because of different manufacturing processes, they are divided
relationship for saturated stator teeth, it was shown how the into two subcategories, namely sintered NdFeB magnets and
method could be applied to improve the conventional methods bonded NdFeB magnets. They have replaced other types of
of magnetic circuit design. magnets in many applications in modern products that require
Cendes, Z. J. et al. (1983) presented a 2D finite element strong permanent magnets, such as electric motors in cordless
package which automatically generates finite element meshes tools, hard disk drives and magnetic fasteners.
for magnetic field problem. The system combines the concept
of Delaunay triangularization with variational principle to B. Miller dynamo
provide a grid which adapts to the characteristics of the Dynamos are actually quite efficient at converting kinetic
solution. In the procedure to the different appropriate solution energy to electrical energy. It depends on the size and the
to the magnetic field were derived, the difference between two precision of construction, but 80% is easily achievable, so if
approximate solutions providing an element by an element 100W is available from the bicycle it should be possible to get
measure of the accuracy of the solution. By refining those 80W from the dynamo. A dynamo is a device for converting
elements having the largest error and recomputing the solution mechanical energy into electrical energy. In a dynamo, the
iteratively, finite element meshes having uniform error density mechanical energy of rotation is converted into electrical
are obtained. energy in the form of a current in the armature.
Bryant, C. F. et al. (1984) presented a finite element
C. Spur gear
modeling as a powerful tool for solving the enormous complex
field problem. He emphasized the need for efficient data Spur gears consist of parallel teeth to the axis and are utilized
creation and handling which had stimulated investigation into for transferring power between two parallel shafts. They are
what has become known as pre and post- processing. simple to manufacture and low cost. They need the most
Berkery, J. F. et al. (1984) developed an automatic grid effective potency and smart accuracy rating. They are used in
generator for motor design analysis. The grid generator was high speed and high load application altogether varieties of
developed to eliminate the drudgery of creating node point and trains and an honest sort of velocity ratios. Hence, they perceive
wide applications right from clocks, organization gadgets,
 International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management 382
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motorcycles, vehicles, and railways to aircrafts.

D. Voltage booster
A boost converter is one of the simplest types of switch mode
converter. As the name suggests, it takes an input voltage and
boosts or increases it. All it consists of is an inductor, a
semiconductor switch (these days it’s a MOSFET, since you
can get really nice ones these days), a diode and a capacitor.
Also needed is a source of a periodic square wave. This can be
something as simple as a 555 timer or even a dedicated SMPS
IC like the famous MC34063A IC.

Fig. 2

Fig. 5.

Recall that electricity is (in essence) the force that charges

exert on one another. Since this force exists whether the charges
are moving, it is sometimes called the electrostatic force.
Magnetism could be said to be an electric dynamic force, but it
rarely is. The combination of electric and magnetic forces on a
charged object is known as the Lorentz force.

F = q(E + v × B)
Fig. 3. Methodology
For large amounts of charge,

FB = q v × B FB = q dx × B = dq ℓ × B dt dt FB = Iℓ × B

Torque calculation:

Torque (T) = ½ (Ia / A) BDC Z Newton meters

Using the relation,

B=φ/a

= φ/(ΠD/P)ł
Fig. 4. Model development
= φ x P / (Π Dł)
4. Calculation
Magnetism is the force that moving charges exert on one T = ½ x (Ia / A) x Z x φ x {P/ (ΠDł)} x Dł
another. This formal definition is based on this simple equation.
= φ Z P Ia / (2ΠA) Newton meters
FB = qv × B
 International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management 383
Volume-3, Issue-8, August-2020
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= 0.159 x φ x Z x Ia X (P/A) Newton meters References

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Patent’.
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