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    Rajesh 18705a0225

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    Rajesh Reddy Kakarla
    The document summarizes a technical seminar on magneto hydro dynamic (MHD) power generation. It discusses the need for alternative energy sources like MHD systems due to increasing energy demands. It then explains the principles of MHD power generation, including Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction and the Lorentz force. The document outlines the different components and working of open cycle and closed cycle MHD systems.

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    Rajesh 18705a0225

    Uploaded by

    Rajesh Reddy Kakarla
    11 views24 pages
    The document summarizes a technical seminar on magneto hydro dynamic (MHD) power generation. It discusses the need for alternative energy sources like MHD systems due to increasing energy demands. It then explains the principles of MHD power generation, including Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction and the Lorentz force. The document outlines the different components and working of open cycle and closed cycle MHD systems.

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    RAJESH 18705A0225

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    The document summarizes a technical seminar on magneto hydro dynamic (MHD) power generation. It discusses the need for alternative energy sources like MHD systems due to increasing energy demands. It then explains the principles of MHD power generation, including Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction and the Lorentz force. The document outlines the different components and working of open cycle and closed cycle MHD systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views24 pages

    Rajesh 18705a0225

    Uploaded by

    Rajesh Reddy Kakarla
    The document summarizes a technical seminar on magneto hydro dynamic (MHD) power generation. It discusses the need for alternative energy sources like MHD systems due to increasing energy demands. It then explains the principles of MHD power generation, including Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction and the Lorentz force. The document outlines the different components and working of open cycle and closed cycle MHD systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 24

    A

    Technical Seminar
    ON
    MAGNETO HYDRO DYNAMIC POWER GENERATION
    By
    K. RAJESH REDDY (18705A0225)
    III B. Tech 1ST SEM
    under the esteemed guidance of
    Mr. B. MADHU SUDHAN REDDY, M.Tech.,
    Assistant professor

    DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS


    ENGINEERING
    ANNAMACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES
    (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION)
    (Affiliated to J.N.T University Anantapur, Anantapur)
    RAJAMPET-516126(A.P)
    CONTENTS
    1. Introduction of MHD.
    2. Need of MHDs
    3. Principle Of MHD PowerGeneration
    4. Types of MHD SYSTEM
    5. Open Cycle MHD System
    6. Closed Cycle MHD System
    7. Advantages OFMHD System
    8. Disadvantages of MHD System
    9. Applications
    NEED OF MHDS
    At present a plenty of energy is needed to sustain
    industrial and agricultural production, and the existing
    conventional energy sources like coal, oil, uranium
    etc are not adequate to meet the ever increasing
    energy demands. Consequently, efforts have been made
    for harnessing energy from several non-conventional
    energy sources like Magneto Hydro
    Dynamics(MHD) System.
    PRINCIPLE OF MHD
    POWERR GENERATION
    1.Faraday’s law electromagnetic induction : When an
    of
    electricconductor moves across a magnetic field, an
    emf is induced in it, which produces an electric current .
    2.Lorentz Force
    Charged particle experience a
    force when is moving in the
    electromagnetic field. This
    force can be explained as
    F = q.(v × B)
    where,
    • v = velocity of the particle
    (vector)
    • q= charge of the particle
    (scalar)
    •The charged gas particles with high velocity enters
    into the generator chamber via nozzle.
    •The positive and negative charge moves to corresponding
    electrodes (anode and Cathode) and constitute the current.
    •In generator chamber, based principles of Faraday’s law, the high
    velocity ionizedconductinggas particles experience the
    magnetic filed at right angles to their motion of direction and
    hence the potential (current) is produced.
    •The direction of current (Potential) is perpendicular to both
    the direction of moving gas particle and to the magnetic field.
    •The electrodes are connected to an external circuit to get a load
    output.
    •The current produced in the MHD generator are direct current (DC)
    •This DC current can be converted into alternative current (AC) using
    an inverter attached with the external circuit.
    •In MHD generator, the seeding materials such as potassium and
    cesium are used to reduce the ionization temperature.
    •These seeds are mixed with fuel material such as natural gas and
    coal.
    •The electrode are made generally using high temperature ceramic
    materials such as carbides (SiC, ZrC, MbC), bromides (ZrB2, TiB2,
    LaB2) and silicates (WS and MOSi2 ).
    TYPESOF
    MHD SYSTEMS
    (1) Open cycle System
    (2) Closed cycle System
    (i)Seeded inert gas systems
    (ii) Liquid metal systems
    CLOSED CYCLE MHD SYSTEM

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