Working of Virtualization

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Program: MCA-302 / CSL0722

Advance Cloud Computing


Unit No 2

Working of Virtualization

Dr. Vani Agrawal


Associate Professor
CSA/SOET
Outlines
• Prerequisite of topic
• Objective
• Introduction
• Virtualization
• Working of virtualization
• Exercises
• Learning Outcomes
• References
Prerequisite of topic
Before start this topic student should have knowledge about
virtualization
Objective

To understand the Working of virtualization .


Introduction

The Technologies that work behind the cloud


computing platform to make it flexible, reliable and
usable are:

1) Virtualization
2) Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)
3) Grid Computing
4) Utility Computing
What Is Virtualization

Virtualization is a technique that allows sharing of one physical


instance of an application or resource between multiple customers
or organization.

The main use of this technology is to provide the applications with


standard versions to their cloud users.

For example, if the latest version of application is released then


cloud provider should provide the latest version to their users
What Is Virtualization

•Virtualization is one of the hardware reducing, cost saving


and energy saving technology that is rapidly transforming
the IT landscape and fundamentally changing the way that
people compute.

•With VMware virtualization solutions you can reduce IT


costs while increasing the efficiency, utilization and
flexibility of their existing computer hardware.

•With Virtualization it is possible to run multiple operating systems


and multiple applications on the same SERVER at the same time,
increasing the utilization and flexibility of hardware.
Concept

• Creation of a virtual machine over existing operating system and


hardware.

• Host machine: The machine on which the virtual machine is created.

• Guest machine: virtual machines referred as a guest machine.

• Hypervisor: Hypervisor is a firmware or low-level program that acts

as a Virtual Machine Manager.


VM ware

# VMware, Inc. is an American publicly traded software company listed on


the NYSE under stock ticker VMW. Dell Technologies is a majority share
holder.

# VMware provides cloud computing and virtualization software and


services.It was one of the first commercially successful companies to
virtualize the x86 architecture.

# VMware's desktop software runs on Microsoft Windows, Linux,


and macOS, while its enterprise software hypervisor for servers, VMware
ESXi, is a bare-metal hypervisor that runs directly on server hardware
without requiring an additional underlying operating system.
VM ware

❖VMware enables you to energize your business, while saving


energy— financial, human and the Earth’s. Our customer-proven
solutions ensure the following

❖Efficiency Through Utilization and Automation

❖Agility with Control

❖Freedom of Choice
Why VMware Cloud?

Build, run, manage, connect and protect all of your apps on any cloud.
The Multi-Cloud solutions from VMware deliver a cloud operating
model for all applications
History
# While virtualization technology can be sourced back to the 1960s, it
wasn’t widely adopted until the early 2000s. The technologies that
enabled virtualization—like hypervisors—were developed decades ago
to give multiple users simultaneous access to computers that performed
batch processing. Batch processing was a popular computing style in
the business sector that ran routine tasks thousands of times very
quickly (like payroll).

# As enterprise IT evolved over the last few decades, virtualization


became a revolutionary new component of how software and hardware
resources are ordered to create agile systems. Essentially, virtualization
replaces specific pieces of hardware with virtual nodes or workstations
that accomplish many of the things that traditional physical servers and
computers did prior to the virtualization era.

# VMWare capitalized on this change with its line of virtualization


products and services.
Virtualization
Virtualization in CC
Benefits of Virtualization
Virtualization can increase IT agility, flexibility and scalability while
creating significant cost savings.

•Greater workload mobility, increased performance and availability of


resources, automated operations – they’re all benefits of virtualization that
make IT simpler to manage and less costly to own and operate.

•Additional benefits include:

•Reduced capital and operating costs.


•Minimized or eliminated downtime.
•Increased IT productivity, efficiency, agility and responsiveness.
•Faster provisioning of applications and resources.
Working of virtualization

• Software called hypervisors separate the physical resources from the


virtual environments—the things that need those resources.
Hypervisors can sit on top of an operating system (like on a laptop) or
be installed directly onto hardware (like a server), which is how most
enterprises virtualize. Hypervisors take your physical resources and
divide them up so that virtual environments can use them.
Working of virtualization

• Resources are partitioned as needed from the physical environment to


the many virtual environments. Users interact with and run
computations within the virtual environment (typically called a guest
machine or virtual machine). The virtual machine functions as a single
data file. And like any digital file, it can be moved from one computer
to another, opened in either one, and be expected to work the same.
Working of virtualization
• When the virtual environment is running and a user or program issues
an instruction that requires additional resources from the physical
environment, the hypervisor relays the request to the physical system
and caches the changes—which all happens at close to native speed
(particularly if the request is sent through an open source hypervisor
based on KVM, the Kernel-based Virtual Machine).
VMware Cloud Providers

Deploy any app on any cloud. Access solutions delivered as a service by


AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, IBM Cloud, Oracle Cloud and over 170
other VMware Cloud Verified partners around the world.
VM ware
VM ware

Future in cloud computing


Exercises

What is Working of virtualization ?


Learning Outcomes
The main purpose behind the topic students learn about Working of
virtualization .
References
1. Raj Kumar Buyya, Christian Vecchiola, S.Tanurai Selvi; Mastering Cloud
Computing; Tata McGraw-Hill.
2. John W. Ritting House, James F Ramsome; Cloud Computing; CRC
Press.
3. Kaittwang Geoffrey C. Fox, Jack J. Dongrra; Distributed and Cloud
Computing; Elsevier India.
4. Gautam Shroff; Enterprise Cloud Computing; Cambridge University
Press.

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